Paonia, Colorado

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Paonia, Colorado
Paonia.JPG
Paonia's Grand Avenue, looking south
Delta County Colorado Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Paonia Highlighted 0857300.svg
Location of Paonia in Delta County, Colorado.
Coordinates: 38°52′22″N107°35′45″W / 38.87278°N 107.59583°W / 38.87278; -107.59583
Country Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States
State Flag of Colorado.svg  Colorado
County [1] Delta
Settled1880
Incorporated (town) September 3, 1902 [2]
Government
  Type Statutory Town [1]
  State Representative Marc Catlin
Area
[3]
  Total0.82 sq mi (2.13 km2)
  Land0.82 sq mi (2.13 km2)
  Water0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2)
Elevation
[4]
5,676 ft (1,730 m)
Population
 (2020) [5]
  Total1,447
  Density1,800/sq mi (680/km2)
Time zone UTC-7 (Mountain (MST))
  Summer (DST) UTC-6 (MDT)
ZIP code [6]
81428
Area code 970
FIPS code 08-57300
GNIS feature ID2413109 [4]
Website www.townofpaonia.com
Aerial photo of Paonia, 2009 Paonia Arial.jpg
Aerial photo of Paonia, 2009

Paonia is a statutory town in Delta County, Colorado, United States. The population was 1,447 at the 2020 census. [5]

Contents

History

The area was first explored by a white man of European descent in 1853, Captain John W. Gunnison of the United States Army. Gunnison was on an expedition for the Corps of Topographical Engineers to locate a suitable pass through the Rocky Mountains. [7]

The North Fork Valley was inhabited by the Ute people until 1880, when the Ute Indian Reservation was closed by the federal government following the infamous Meeker Massacre.

Following the closure of the reservation, the site was settled in 1880 by Samuel Wade and William Clark, who had accompanied Enos Hotchkiss to the area. The town was officially incorporated in 1902 and had its first election in July of that year. The peony roots that Samuel Wade brought with him to Colorado in 1881 inspired him to submit the Latin name for peony, Paeonia, as a town name. The post office would not allow the extra vowel, so "Paeonia" became "Paonia". The full name of the flower is Paeonia mascula .

Geography

Paonia is located in eastern Delta County. It is situated on the North Fork Gunnison River ("North Fork River"), about 10 miles (16 km) northeast of (upstream from) neighboring Hotchkiss. It lies near the head of the North Fork Valley, an area about 150 miles (240 km) by air southwest of Denver. The valley lies at the foot of 11,396-foot (3,474 m) Mount Lamborn to the southeast and the Grand Mesa to the northwest.

Colorado State Highway 133 touches the northwest boundary of Paonia as the highway runs up the North Fork Valley; it leads southwest 9 miles (14 km) to Hotchkiss and northeast 58 miles (93 km) over McClure Pass to Carbondale.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town of Paonia has a total area of 0.85 square miles (2.2 km2), all of it land. [8]

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note
1910 1,007
1920 925−8.1%
1930 9583.6%
1940 1,11716.6%
1950 1,25712.5%
1960 1,083−13.8%
1970 1,1617.2%
1980 1,42522.7%
1990 1,403−1.5%
2000 1,4976.7%
2010 1,451−3.1%
2020 1,447−0.3%

Economy

Coal mining

The valley's principal coal mines are all now closed except for Arch Coal's West Elk Mine, [9] Bucyrus International, a supplier of underground coal mining equipment, operates a small warehouse in Paonia for support of the underground longwall systems that are operating in the North Fork valley. Union Pacific provides service to the mine, loading 100 car trains in two hours. The most recent mine closure shuttered Bowie #2 Mine.

The community has mounted legal challenges to proposed oil and gas drilling fracking in the surrounding North Fork Valley. [10]

Agriculture

The area around Paonia is known for its orchards which produce peaches, apples, cherries, pears, and plums. [11] In addition, several vineyards and wineries have been established in the area, and are some of the highest wineries in North America. Five of the more well-known wineries are Alfred Eames Winery, Black Bridge Winery, Stone Cottage Cellars, Azura Cellars, and Endless Endeavor Winery. [12] [13] [14] This is one of the few regions of Colorado that has successfully cultivated and bottled a pinot noir. The Paonia wineries are part of the West Elk Wineries Trail and annual Tour held the second week of June.

Some of Colorado's best livestock also comes from this region. The livestock includes cattle, sheep, poultry, and pigs.

Schools

The Delta County School District Board of Education decided in February 2021 to close separate high schools in Paonia and Hotchkiss, Colorado, and build a joint high school, North Fork High School, located in Hotchkiss. Both schools have been losing students as coal mines in the area have closed. Kindergarten to 8th grade education will continue in both communities. [15]

Media

The noted Western newspaper, High Country News , is based in Paonia. High Country News reports on the western United States and is focused on the environment, land use, and public lands issues.

Community radio station KVNF was founded in Paonia and continues to have studios in downtown Paonia. KVNF also now serves a number of towns in the North Fork and Uncompaghre valleys in western Colorado through a network of stations and translators. [16]

Paonia does not have a local newspaper. It is served by The North Fork Times, formerly an independent paper and now a section in the Delta County Independent. The area is also served by the monthly North Fork Merchant Herald, published in nearby Hotchkiss. The weekly Mountain Valley News was published in Cedaredge and distributed widely throughout Delta County, but closed in September 2013. Their sister publication, The High Country Shopper, is published in Paonia.

Climate

Paonia has a humid continental climate (Dfb) with hot summers and moderately cold winters. On average, Paonia has 246 sunny days per year. [17] Paonia averages 14 inches of rain and 53 inches of snow per year. The average July high is 89 °F and the average January low is 14 °F.

Climate data for Paonia, Colorado (1930–1957)
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Mean daily maximum °F (°C)38.6
(3.7)
42.4
(5.8)
50.4
(10.2)
60.9
(16.1)
70.8
(21.6)
81.5
(27.5)
88.9
(31.6)
86.7
(30.4)
78.8
(26.0)
67.0
(19.4)
51.1
(10.6)
41.0
(5.0)
63.2
(17.3)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C)14.4
(−9.8)
17.9
(−7.8)
24.9
(−3.9)
33.4
(0.8)
40.6
(4.8)
47.0
(8.3)
53.4
(11.9)
51.7
(10.9)
44.9
(7.2)
35.5
(1.9)
23.7
(−4.6)
16.6
(−8.6)
33.7
(0.9)
Average precipitation inches (mm)1.33
(34)
1.30
(33)
1.13
(29)
1.56
(40)
0.99
(25)
0.71
(18)
0.86
(22)
1.21
(31)
1.16
(29)
1.36
(35)
1.08
(27)
1.32
(34)
14.02
(356)
Average snowfall inches (cm)13.7
(35)
11.3
(29)
7.6
(19)
3.2
(8.1)
0.2
(0.51)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.5
(1.3)
5.5
(14)
10.8
(27)
52.8
(134)
Source: WRCC [18]

Festivities

Corner of 3rd and Grand in Paonia, 2009 3rd and Grand.jpg
Corner of 3rd and Grand in Paonia, 2009

Paonia Cherry Days Festival

Paonia celebrates its "Cherry Days" festival annually on the week of July 4. It features parades, family and class reunions, games, arts and crafts, and musical performances. Paonia Cherry Days is one of the longest running outdoor festivals in Colorado. Started by the Paonia Lions Club in 1946, the festival continues to be run by community volunteers.

Mountain Harvest Festival

The Mountain Harvest Festival is a three-day event in downtown Paonia held during the last weekend of September. There are over 20 musical acts, poetry, an art show, a chili cook off, a street dance, crafts, wine tasting, as well as classes on canning, raising livestock, and sustainable living.

BMW Rally

Paonia usually hosts an annual rally for BMW motorcycle enthusiasts, who descend upon the town in mid-summer and stay for several days. This location permits riders to see the beautiful Black Canyon of the Gunnison and challenges them to navigate through winding canyon and mountain roads. It is one of the more desirable rides and locations in Colorado.

Rainbow Gathering

In 1992 the annual Rainbow Gathering was held at nearby Overland Reservoir. An estimated 18,275 people converged on the site and lived in temporary dwellings for the summer. Although the reservoir is 27 miles (43 km) from Paonia, it had a significant impact on all the towns in the North Fork Valley, including Paonia. Many "New Agers" and members of the psychedelic community continue to reside in and around Paonia, which was the boyhood home of one of the voices and key figures of "ecstatic state" knowledge, Terence McKenna.

Paonia Film Festival

The Paradise Theater in downtown Paonia hosts a biennial film festival. The Paonia Film Festival celebrates the beauty of the Western Colorado landscape and the rich stories of the people who live there.

The 2021 Paonia Film Festival shifted to showcase filmmakers local to the Western Slope of Colorado and filmmakers through the Western United States on a two-tier system. Its event dates are November 6–7, 2021.

Pickin' in the Park

The town has live music in the park every Thursday evening during the month of August. [19]

Notable people

Paolo Bacigalupi American science fiction and fantasy writer

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gunnison County, Colorado</span> County in Colorado, United States

Gunnison County is a county located in the U.S. state of Colorado. As of the 2020 census, the population was 16,918. The county seat is Gunnison. The county was named for John W. Gunnison, a United States Army officer and captain in the Army Topographical Engineers, who surveyed for the transcontinental railroad in 1853.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Delta County, Colorado</span> County in Colorado, United States

Delta County is a county located in the U.S. state of Colorado. As of the 2020 census, the population was 31,196. The county seat is Delta.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Delta, Colorado</span> City in Colorado, United States

Delta is a home rule municipality that is the county seat and the most populous municipality of Delta County, Colorado, United States. The town population was 9,035 at the 2020 United States Census. The United States Forest Service headquarters of the Grand Mesa, Gunnison, and Uncompahgre National Forests are located in Delta.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hotchkiss, Colorado</span> Town in Colorado, United States

Hotchkiss is a statutory town in Delta County, Colorado, United States. The population was 875 at the 2020 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Crested Butte, Colorado</span> Town in Colorado, United States

Crested Butte is a home rule municipality located in Gunnison County, Colorado, United States. The town population was 1,639 at the 2020 United States Census. A former coal mining town nestled in the Slate River Valley, Crested Butte is now known as a destination for skiing, mountain biking, and outdoor activities.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gunnison, Colorado</span> City in Colorado, United States

Gunnison is a home rule municipality that is the county seat and the most populous municipality of Gunnison County, Colorado. The city population was 6,560 at the 2020 United States Census. The city was named in honor of John W. Gunnison, a United States Army officer who surveyed for a transcontinental railroad in 1853. Gunnison is a college town, home to Western Colorado University.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Colorado Western Slope</span> Geographic region of the U.S. state of Colorado

The Western Slope is a colloquial term generally understood to describe the part of the state of Colorado west of the Continental Divide. Bodies of water west of the Divide flow toward the Pacific Ocean; water that falls and flows east of the Divide heads east toward the Gulf of Mexico. The Western Slope encompasses about 33% of the state, but has just 10% of the state's residents. The eastern part of the state, including the San Luis Valley and the Front Range, is the more populous portion of the state.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Crystal River (Colorado)</span> River in Gunnison and Pitkin counties Colorado, United States

The Crystal River is a tributary of the Roaring Fork River. It is approximately 40 miles (64 km) long and is located in Gunnison, Pitkin and Garfield counties in Colorado, United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sevier River</span> River in central Utah, United States

The Sevier River is a 400-mile (640 km)-long river in the Great Basin of southwestern Utah in the United States. Originating west of Bryce Canyon National Park, the river flows north through a chain of high farming valleys and steep canyons along the west side of the Sevier Plateau before turning southwest and terminating in the endorheic basin of Sevier Lake in the Sevier Desert. It is used extensively for irrigation along its course, with the consequence that Sevier Lake is usually dry.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">North Fork Gunnison River</span> River in Colorado, United States

The North Fork Gunnison River is a tributary of the Gunnison River, 33.5 miles (53.9 km) long, in southwestern Colorado in the United States. It drains part of the southwestern flank of the Elk Mountains northeast of Delta.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">McClure Pass</span>

McClure Pass is a mountain pass in the Rocky Mountains of western Colorado in the United States. It is located along the boundary between Pitkin and Gunnison counties, in a gap at the western side of the Elk Mountains. The pass is at an elevation of 8,755 feet (2,669 m)) and separates the headwaters of the Crystal River to the east with the headwaters of the North Fork Gunnison River to the west. The pass is named in honor of Thomas "Mack" McClure who in the late 19th Century owned a large house at the eastern base of the pass. The house served as a stage stop where McClure fed and lodged travelers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mount Lamborn</span> Mountain in Colorado, United States

Mount Lamborn is a mountain summit in the West Elk Mountains range of the Rocky Mountains of North America. The 11,402-foot (3,475 m) peak is located in Gunnison National Forest, 5.9 miles (9.5 km) southeast by south of the Town of Paonia in Delta County, Colorado, United States. The summit of Mount Lamborn is the highest point in Delta County. Together with nearby Landsend Peak to the southwest, it lies at the western edge of the West Elks, rising dramatically nearly 6,000 ft above the valley of the North Fork Gunnison River to the west.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">West Elk Mountains</span> Mountain in the state of Colorado

The West Elk Mountains are a high mountain range in the west-central part of the U.S. state of Colorado. They lie primarily within the Gunnison National Forest, and part of the range is protected as the West Elk Wilderness. The range is primarily located in Gunnison County, with small parts in eastern Delta and Montrose counties.

The Lake Fork of the Gunnison River begins in high mountains in the western region of Colorado, United States, draining the northeastern part of the San Juan Mountains.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">West Elks AVA</span> Viticultural area in Colorado

West Elks is an American Viticultural Area (AVA) located in Delta County on the Western Slope of Colorado within the North Fork Valley surrounding the towns of Cedaredge, Hotchkiss and Paonia. It was established by the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms (ATF) effective May 7, 2001 and is the latest of the two registered viticultural areas in the "Centennial State." The viticultural area takes its name from the nearby West Elk Mountains. The area is located on mesa lands with 48,405 acres (76 sq mi) expanding along the North Fork Gunnison River from the historic mining town of Bowie, through Paonia and Hotchkiss. Its borders are the West Elk Range to the east and the higher Grand Mesa to the north. To the south, Crawford and Fruitland Mesa have higher elevations and the plateau climbs until it reaches the north rim of Black Canyon of the Gunnison. To the west lies the barren Adobe Badlands which has little plant growth. State Highway 133 bisects the AVA in a north–south direction. The high-altitude vineyards are situated mostly at 5,400 to 6,400 feet (1,600–2,000 m) above sea level. The USDA plant hardiness zone is 7a.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Colorado State Highway 187</span> State highway in Colorado, United States

State Highway 187 was a highway near Paonia, Colorado.

Crater Peak is the highest summit of Grand Mesa in the Rocky Mountains of North America. The prominent 11,333-foot (3,454 m) peak is located on the drainage divide separating Grand Mesa National Forest and Gunnison National Forest, 12.3 miles (19.8 km) north-northwest of the Town of Paonia in Delta County, Colorado, United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Needle Rock Natural Area</span> Mountain in United States of America

Needle Rock Natural Area is located at the western edge of the West Elk Mountains of Colorado. The surrounding terrain is characterized by laccolithic mountains flanked by precipitous cliffs, extensive talus aprons, forested mesas, canyons, and spacious, well-watered intermontane basins. Needle Rock is an intrusive plug of monzonite porphyry cropping out 3.5 miles (5.6 km) east-northeast of the Town of Crawford in Delta County, Colorado, United States. With an elevation of 7,797 feet (2,377 m), the towering rock spire stands 800 feet (240 m) tall above the floor of the Smith Fork of the Gunnison River valley. The massive rock feature originated in the Oligocene geological epoch when magma intruded between existing sedimentary rocks as the crown of a buried laccolith or possibly the underlying conduit of a laccolith. Subsequent erosion has exposed the prominent rock formation seen in the natural area today.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Landsend Peak</span> Mountain in Colorado, US

Landsend Peak is a prominent wedge-shaped mountain located in the West Elk Mountains range northeast of Crawford, Colorado. The summit of Landsend Peak has an elevation of 10,806 ft (3,294 m) rising dramatically about 4,000 ft (1,200 m) above the valley below. Together with nearby Mount Lamborn to the northeast, it delineates the western edge of the West Elk Mountains, and the two massifs top out about 1 mile (1.6 km) higher than the adjacent North Fork Gunnison River. Both peaks lie within the Gunnison National Forest near the physiographic boundary of the Rocky Mountains and the Colorado Plateau provinces. Geologically, Landsend Peak and Mount Lamborn are exposed igneous intrusions that geologists call laccoliths.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">West Elk Loop Scenic and Historic Byway</span> Colorado Scenic and Historic Byway

The West Elk Loop Scenic and Historic Byway is a 205-mile (330 km) National Forest Scenic Byway and Colorado Scenic and Historic Byway located in Delta, Garfield, Gunnison, Montrose, and Pitkin counties Colorado, USA. The byway reaches its zenith at Kebler Pass, elevation 10,007 feet (3,050 m), between Crested Butte and Paonia.

References

  1. 1 2 "Active Colorado Municipalities". State of Colorado, Department of Local Affairs. Archived from the original on December 12, 2009. Retrieved September 1, 2007.
  2. "Colorado Municipal Incorporations". State of Colorado, Department of Personnel & Administration, Colorado State Archives. December 1, 2004. Retrieved September 2, 2007.
  3. "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 1, 2020.
  4. 1 2 U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Paonia, Colorado
  5. 1 2 United States Census Bureau. "Paonia town, Colorado" . Retrieved April 7, 2023.
  6. "ZIP Code Lookup" (JavaScript/HTML). United States Postal Service . Retrieved December 2, 2007.
  7. "About Paonia - Town of Paonia". townofpaonia.com. Archived from the original on June 21, 2015.
  8. "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Paonia town, Colorado". U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder. Retrieved October 15, 2015.[ dead link ]
  9. "Union Pacific". Uprr.com. Retrieved August 20, 2017.
  10. Berwyn, Bob (December 20, 2019). "As Coal Declined, This Valley Turned to Sustainable Farming. Now Fracking Threatens Its Future". InsideClimate News. Retrieved December 21, 2019.
  11. "Local Produce Local Eating North Fork Valley Colorado". Northforkvalley.net. Retrieved August 20, 2017.
  12. "Home". Orchard Valley Farms & Black Bridge Winery. Retrieved September 1, 2021.
  13. john. "Home". Stone Cottage Cellars. Retrieved September 1, 2021.
  14. "Endless Endeavor Winery". endlessendeavorwinery.com.
  15. Nathan Deal (February 27, 2021). "Hotchkiss, Paonia high schools to merge". Grand Junction Sentinel. Retrieved May 16, 2021. "We're going to have a kindergarten-eighth grade school in Paonia, a kindergarten-eighth grade school in Hotchkiss, and then there will be one high school in Hotchkiss next year."
  16. "KVNF Public Radio". Kvnf.org. Retrieved August 20, 2017.
  17. "Climate in Paonia, Colorado". Bestplaces.net. Retrieved September 7, 2022.
  18. "Paonia, Colorado – Climate Summary". Western Regional Climate Center. OCLC   57388229. Archived from the original on July 2, 2004. Retrieved February 22, 2014.
  19. "Pickin' in the Park".
  20. Solomon, Avi (June 9, 2011). Interview: Dennis McKenna. BoingBoing.net. Retrieved April 20, 2015.
  21. Kent, James (December 2, 2003). Terence McKenna Interview, Part 1. TripZine.com. Retrieved April 20, 2015.