West Point, Georgia

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West Point, Georgia
City
West Point Georgia - Lanett Alabama Aerial (49055056446).jpg
Aerial view of West Point
WestPointGAlogo.png
Logo
Troup County Georgia Incorporated and Unincorporated areas West Point Highlighted.svg
Location in Troup County and Georgia
Coordinates: 32°52′35″N85°10′26″W / 32.87639°N 85.17389°W / 32.87639; -85.17389
CountryUnited States
State Georgia
Counties Troup, Harris
Government
 • MayorSteve Tramell
Area
[1]
 • Total
11.85 sq mi (30.69 km2)
 • Land11.70 sq mi (30.29 km2)
 • Water0.15 sq mi (0.40 km2)
Elevation
568 ft (173 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total
3,719
 • Density318.00/sq mi (122.78/km2)
Time zone UTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST) UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP code
31833
Area code Area code 706
FIPS code 13-82132 [2]
GNIS feature ID0333394 [3]
Website cityofwestpointga.com
The West Point Commercial Historic District was added to the National Register of Historic Places on February 1, 2006. West Point Georgia Downtown.JPG
The West Point Commercial Historic District was added to the National Register of Historic Places on February 1, 2006.

West Point is a city in Troup and Harris counties in the U.S. state of Georgia. It is located approximately halfway between Montgomery, Alabama and Atlanta along Interstate 85. As of 2020, its population was 3,719. Most of the city is in Troup County, which is part of the LaGrange micropolitan statistical area, and hence part of the Atlanta-Athens-Clarke County-Sandy Springs, GA combined statistical area.[ citation needed ] A sliver in the south is in Harris County, which is part of the Columbus metropolitan statistical area.

Contents

History

The city's present name comes from its being near the westernmost point of the Chattahoochee River, where the river turns from its southwesterly flow from the Appalachian Mountains to due south – for all practical purposes – and forms the boundary with Alabama. The large nearby reservoir, West Point Lake, was created by the Army Corps of Engineers by the building of the West Point Dam, for water storage and hydroelectric power generation. The reservoir stores water which can be released during dry seasons, in order to maintain the water level of the navigable inland waterway from Columbus, Georgia, south to the Gulf of Mexico.

During the late spring of 2003, there was a flood caused by extremely heavy rainfall and thunderstorms upstream of the West Point Dam; the weather caused the water level in the reservoir to come close to overflowing the top of the dam. There were allegations of poor forecasting by the Corps of Engineers of the reservoir's water levels.[ citation needed ] The flood water would have overflowed the dam had a large amount of water not been released through the spillway of the dam. Whereas this prevented the catastrophic failure of the West Point Dam, the city endured a flood much more severe than any other in the time since the dam had been built.

In the mid-19th century, the Atlanta & LaGrange Railroad was established and soon renamed the Atlanta & West Point Railroad, using the name of West Point; the city of East Point, Fulton County, Georgia, received its name for being at the northeastern end of this railroad line. The rail line linked metropolitan Atlanta with the lower reaches of the Chattahoochee River, with Columbus, and with Montgomery, Alabama, via the Montgomery & West Point Railroad.

Passenger service between Atlanta and Montgomery continued, on the "West Point Route", until approximately the beginning of the Amtrak era, or more than 100 years (circa 1855–circa 1970). The Montgomery-to-West Point rail line was completed in 1851, three years before the West Point-to-Atlanta segment. Rail operations were seriously disrupted during the Civil War (1861–65), as Southern rail lines were subject to Union Army attacks.

Toward the end of the war, West Point was the scene of the Battle of West Point (April 16, 1865, seven days after Lee's surrender at Appomattox).

Geography

West Point is located primarily in the southwest corner of Troup County, with a portion extending south into the northwest corner of Harris County. It is bordered to the northeast by the city of LaGrange, the Troup County seat. The city is bordered to the west by the Chattahoochee River, across which are the cities of Lanett and Valley, Alabama. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 11.3 square miles (29.2 km2), of which 11.2 square miles (28.9 km2) are land and 0.1 square miles (0.3 km2), or 1.11%, are water. [4]

Interstate 85 runs northeast to southwest through the city, leading northeast 81 miles (130 km) to Atlanta and southwest 81 miles (130 km) to Montgomery, Alabama. Other highways that run through the city include U.S. Route 29, Georgia State Route 18, and Georgia State Route 103.

Climate

Climate data for West Point, Georgia, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1891–2015
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Record high °F (°C)80
(27)		84
(29)		95
(35)		94
(34)		100
(38)		104
(40)		106
(41)		106
(41)		106
(41)		99
(37)		93
(34)		80
(27)		106
(41)
Mean maximum °F (°C)71.4
(21.9)		74.9
(23.8)		81.8
(27.7)		86.0
(30.0)		90.6
(32.6)		95.3
(35.2)		97.2
(36.2)		96.6
(35.9)		92.6
(33.7)		86.2
(30.1)		79.2
(26.2)		72.9
(22.7)		98.5
(36.9)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C)55.6
(13.1)		59.5
(15.3)		67.0
(19.4)		74.6
(23.7)		81.8
(27.7)		87.6
(30.9)		90.4
(32.4)		89.4
(31.9)		84.2
(29.0)		75.1
(23.9)		65.8
(18.8)		57.9
(14.4)		74.1
(23.4)
Daily mean °F (°C)43.8
(6.6)		47.1
(8.4)		53.9
(12.2)		61.0
(16.1)		69.4
(20.8)		76.4
(24.7)		79.7
(26.5)		78.9
(26.1)		73.5
(23.1)		62.7
(17.1)		53.0
(11.7)		46.3
(7.9)		62.1
(16.8)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C)32.0
(0.0)		34.8
(1.6)		40.8
(4.9)		47.5
(8.6)		57.1
(13.9)		65.3
(18.5)		69.1
(20.6)		68.4
(20.2)		62.8
(17.1)		50.2
(10.1)		40.3
(4.6)		34.7
(1.5)		50.3
(10.1)
Mean minimum °F (°C)16.4
(−8.7)		20.7
(−6.3)		26.7
(−2.9)		33.7
(0.9)		44.3
(6.8)		56.0
(13.3)		62.7
(17.1)		62.0
(16.7)		49.7
(9.8)		35.6
(2.0)		28.0
(−2.2)		20.0
(−6.7)		13.4
(−10.3)
Record low °F (°C)−8
(−22)		5
(−15)		11
(−12)		26
(−3)		35
(2)		43
(6)		53
(12)		52
(11)		35
(2)		24
(−4)		8
(−13)		1
(−17)		−8
(−22)
Average precipitation inches (mm)4.88
(124)		4.71
(120)		5.31
(135)		4.59
(117)		3.89
(99)		3.90
(99)		4.70
(119)		3.98
(101)		3.67
(93)		3.12
(79)		4.37
(111)		5.42
(138)		52.54
(1,335)
Average snowfall inches (cm)0.0
(0.0)		0.0
(0.0)		0.0
(0.0)		0.0
(0.0)		0.0
(0.0)		0.0
(0.0)		0.0
(0.0)		0.0
(0.0)		0.0
(0.0)		0.0
(0.0)		0.0
(0.0)		0.1
(0.25)		0.1
(0.25)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in)8.88.47.67.17.09.59.08.26.85.76.88.793.6
Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in)0.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.10.1
Source 1: NOAA [5]
Source 2: National Weather Service (mean maxima/minima 1981–2010) [6]

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
1870 1,405—
1880 1,178−16.2%
1890 1,2546.5%
1900 1,79743.3%
1910 1,9066.1%
1920 2,13812.2%
1930 2,1450.3%
1940 3,59167.4%
1950 4,07613.5%
1960 4,61013.1%
1970 4,232−8.2%
1980 4,3051.7%
1990 3,571−17.0%
2000 3,382−5.3%
2010 3,4742.7%
2020 3,7197.1%
U.S. Decennial Census [7]
1850-1870 [8] 1870-1880 [9]
1890-1910 [10] 1920-1930 [11]
1940 [12] 1950 [13] 1960 [14]
1970 [15] 1980 [16] 1990 [17]
2000 [18] 2010 [19]
West Point racial composition as of 2020 [20]
RaceNum.Perc.
White (non-Hispanic)1,38737.29%
Black or African American (non-Hispanic)2,04154.88%
Native American 120.32%
Asian 661.77%
Pacific Islander 10.03%
Other/Mixed 1263.39%
Hispanic or Latino 862.31%

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 3,719 people, 1,579 households, and 970 families residing in the city.

Economy

Kia Motors opened an automobile factory in West Point in 2009. Since 2011, the West Point auto factory has been manufacturing models of the Kia K5, Kia Sorento, Kia Sportage, and Kia Telluride. The Kia Motors Manufacturing Georgia also manufactures the Kia Sorento's sibling, the Hyundai Santa Fe to get more Sonatas in Alabama. [21]

Batson-Cook Construction was founded in West Point in 1913. It continues to be headquartered in West Point.

West Point Iron Works was founded in West Point three years after the Civil War ended. The company started off as a supplier of individual components, such as pulleys and gears, to nearby textile mills. In the 1930s the company was renamed West Point Foundry and Machine Co. In the 2000s, having been negatively impacted by imports (cloth) the company turned to SEETAC to seek assistance to use the firm's engineering and production expertise to provide products to the U.S. military. The firm also changed its name to West Point Industries to emphasize its broader client base. West Point now also makes component parts for manufacturers in a wide range of industries.

Education

Troup County High School and Long Cane Middle School, located in LaGrange, serve the children of West Point and the surrounding area.

Point University, formerly Atlanta Christian College, a private Christian university in East Point, moved their campus to West Point in 2012. [22]

Notable people

Related Research Articles

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chattahoochee River</span> River in Georgia, United States

The Chattahoochee River is a river in the Southeastern United States. It forms the southern half of the Alabama and Georgia border, as well as a portion of the Florida and Georgia border. It is a tributary of the Apalachicola River, a relatively short river formed by the confluence of the Chattahoochee and Flint rivers and emptying from Florida into Apalachicola Bay in the Gulf of Mexico. The Chattahoochee River is about 430 miles (690 km) long. The Chattahoochee, Flint, and Apalachicola rivers together make up the Apalachicola–Chattahoochee–Flint River Basin. The Chattahoochee makes up the largest part of the ACF's drainage basin.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tri-state water dispute</span> Water use conflict in the southeastern United States

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">West Point Lake</span> Lake in Georgia, U.S.

West Point Lake is a man-made reservoir located mostly in west-central Georgia on the Chattahoochee River and maintained by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE). The Chattahoochee river flows in from the north, before flowing through the West Point Dam, which impounds the lake, and continuing to Columbus, Georgia. Of the four major USACE lakes in the ACF River Basin, West Point Lake is the smallest by area containing 25,864 acres (10,467 ha) of water, and has the second shortest shoreline at 604 mi (972 km). The purposes of the reservoir are to provide flood control, hydroelectric power, and water storage to aid the navigation of the lower Chattahoochee.

References

  1. ↑ "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved December 18, 2021.
  2. ↑ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  3. ↑ "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. October 25, 2007. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  4. ↑ "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): West Point city, Georgia". American Factfinder. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved May 18, 2017.[ dead link ]
  5. ↑ "U.S. Climate Normals Quick Access – Station: W PT, GA". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved May 11, 2023.
  6. ↑ "NOAA Online Weather Data – NWS Atlanta". National Weather Service. Retrieved May 11, 2023.
  7. ↑ "Decennial Census of Population and Housing by Decade". United States Census Bureau.
  8. ↑ "1870 Census of Population - Georgia - Population of Civil Divisions less than Counties" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 1870.
  9. ↑ "1880 Census of Population - Georgia - Population of Civil Divisions less than Counties" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 1880.
  10. ↑ "1910 Census of Population - Georgia" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 1910.
  11. ↑ "1930 Census of Population - Georgia" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 1930. pp. 251–256.
  12. ↑ "1940 Census of Population - Georgia" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 1940.
  13. ↑ "1950 Census of Population - Georgia" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 1950.
  14. ↑ "1960 Census of Population - Population of County Subdivisions - Georgia" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 1960.
  15. ↑ "1970 Census of Population - Population of County Subdivisions - Georgia" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 1970.
  16. ↑ "1980 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Georgia" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 1980.
  17. ↑ "1990 Census of Population - Summary Social, Economic, and Housing Characteristics - Georgia" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 1990.
  18. ↑ "2000 Census of Population - General Population Characteristics - Georgia" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 2000.
  19. ↑ "2010 Census of Population - General Population Characteristics - Georgia" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 2010.
  20. ↑ "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved December 14, 2021.
  21. ↑ "Hyundai shifts Santa Fe production to Kia plant to get more Sonatas". August 22, 2010.
  22. ↑ Staff (February 3, 2011). "Christian college to open at West Point". WBRC . Retrieved July 3, 2011.
  23. ↑ "Two candidates vying for Congressman Westmoreland's seat". WRBL . January 26, 2016. Retrieved January 27, 2016.


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