HIV adult prevalence rate

Last updated

The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), which causes AIDS, varies in prevalence from nation to nation. Listed here are the prevalence rates among adults in various countries, based on data from various sources, largely the CIA World Factbook. [1] [2] [3]

Contents

As of 2018, 38 million people are estimated infected with HIV globally. [4]

The HIV pandemic is most severe in Southern Africa. Over 10% of all people infected with HIV/AIDS reside within the region. Adult HIV prevalence exceeds 15% in Eswatini, Botswana, and Lesotho, while an additional six countries report adult HIV prevalence of at least 10%.

In absolute numbers, South Africa (7.5 million), followed by Mozambique (2.2 million), India (2.1 million) and Nigeria (1.8 million) had the highest HIV/AIDS number of cases by the end of 2022. [2] [5] While South Africa's large population of HIV-positive people is attributable to its high disease prevalence (17.3%, one of the highest in the world), Nigeria's is lower at 1.3%, with India's prevalence rate at 0.2%. [1] However, countries such as Nigeria with high HIV rates above 1% are classified as having Generalized HIV Epidemics (GHEs) by UNAIDS, while India's prevalence is well below this threshold, with a prevalence lower than the US's and about the same as Spain. [6]

HIV/AIDS prevalence estimates table

This data was sourced from the CIA's world factbook [7] and UNAIDS AIDS info website [8] unless referenced otherwise. A horizontal dash "-" indicates the data was not published. Adult prevalence describes ages between 15 and 49.

Country/RegionAdult prevalence
of HIV/AIDS [1]
Number of people
with HIV/AIDS
Annual deaths
from HIV/AIDS [3]
Year of estimate
Flag of Eswatini.svg  Eswatini 28.30%240,0003,0002024
Flag of Lesotho.svg  Lesotho 24.10%403,0005,3802024
Flag of Botswana.svg  Botswana 22.60%398,5005,2402024
Flag of Zimbabwe.svg  Zimbabwe 22.10%1,660,00025,6002024
Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa 14%9,230,00077,0002024
Flag of Namibia.svg  Namibia 13.20%219,3303,8802024
Flag of Zambia.svg  Zambia 12.5%1,550,00020,0002023
Flag of Mozambique.svg  Mozambique 12.65%2,485,00059,1002024
Flag of Malawi.svg  Malawi 11.40%1,642,57015,2702024
Flag of Equatorial Guinea.svg  Equatorial Guinea 7.66%74,1652,4002024
Flag of Tanzania.svg  Tanzania 5.45%2,550,00033,0002024
Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya 5.10%1,710,00024,0002023
Flag of Uganda.svg  Uganda 5%1,590,00023,3002023
Flag of Togo.svg  Togo 5.20%220,4406,6002024
Flag of Cameroon.svg  Cameroon 4%530,00014,6002023
Flag of Gabon.svg  Gabon 3.90%59,0001,5002023
Flag of the Central African Republic.svg  Central African Republic 4%126,2004,4002024
Flag of Guinea-Bissau.svg  Guinea-Bissau 3.65%42,0002,2002023
Flag of the Republic of the Congo.svg  Congo, Republic of the 3.770%110,8406,7002024
Flag of Barbados.svg  Barbados 3.10%4,400-2023
Flag of Rwanda.svg  Rwanda 2.90%230,0002,8002016
Flag of Cote d'Ivoire.svg  Côte d'Ivoire 2.70%430,00013,0002016
Flag of South Sudan.svg  South Sudan 2.40%190,0009,1002016
Flag of The Gambia.svg  Gambia, The 2.40%31,0001,5402023
Flag of Haiti.svg  Haiti 2.20%180,0003,0002023
Flag of Nigeria.svg Nigeria2.20%2,450,00056,5002024
Flag of Belize.svg  Belize 1.90%4,900-2018
Flag of Angola.svg  Angola 2.10%355,00015,0002024
Flag of Ghana.svg Ghana2.00%361,89722,0002024
Flag of the Bahamas.svg  Bahamas, The 1.80%6,000-2018
Flag of Jamaica.svg  Jamaica 1.65%32,0001,0002019
Flag of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.svg  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines [9] 1.60%860-2023
Flag of Russia.svg Russian Federation [10] 1.50%1,137,59624,0002021
Flag of Liberia.svg  Liberia 1.50%50,0002,3002023
Flag of Sierra Leone.svg  Sierra Leone 1.50%78,0002,6002019
Flag of Guinea.svg  Guinea 1.40%110,0003,1002016
Flag of Guyana.svg  Guyana 1.40%8,700-2019
Flag of Suriname.svg  Suriname 1.30%5,800-2019
Flag of Djibouti.svg  Djibouti 1.50%9,100-2024
Flag of Burundi.svg  Burundi 1.20%85,0001,8002016
Flag of Chad.svg  Chad 1.20%120,0003,2002016
Flag of Mali.svg  Mali 1.20%140,0005,8002016
Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg  Trinidad and Tobago 1.20%11,000-2016
Flag of Thailand.svg Thailand1.31%800,00025,0002024
Flag of Ethiopia.svg  Ethiopia 1.40%760,00025,0002024
Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine 1.10%260,0009,1002023
Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil 1.50%1,250,00018,4002024
Flag of Benin.svg  Benin 1.00%67,0002,4002016
Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg  Dominican Republic 1.00%67,0002,2002024
Flag of Papua New Guinea.svg  Papua New Guinea 0.90%46,0001,1002016
Flag of Cape Verde.svg  Cabo Verde 0.80%2,800-2016
Flag of Panama.svg  Panama 1.30%42,000-2024
Flag of Myanmar.svg  Myanmar 1.20%281,0008,4002024
Flag of Burkina Faso.svg  Burkina Faso 0.80%95,0003,1002016
Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg  Congo, Democratic Republic of 0.70%370,00019,0002016
Flag of Georgia.svg  Georgia 1.00%25,000-2024
Flag of Latvia.svg  Latvia 0.85%8,000-2024
Flag of Cambodia.svg  Cambodia 1.10%172,0003,7002024
Flag of Venezuela.svg  Venezuela 0.70%160,0004,7002024
Flag of Moldova.svg  Moldova 1.10%23,800-2024
Flag of Eritrea.svg  Eritrea 0.60%15,000-2016
Flag of El Salvador.svg  El Salvador 0.60%24,000-2016
Flag of Uruguay.svg  Uruguay 1.10%46,000-2024
Flag of Mauritania.svg  Mauritania 0.50%11,000-2016
Flag of Chile.svg Chile2.00%155,000-2024
Flag of Guatemala.svg  Guatemala 0.50%46,0001,6002016
Flag of Paraguay.svg  Paraguay 1.10%27,850-2024
Flag of Portugal.svg Portugal1.60%62,000-2024
Flag of Niger.svg  Niger 0.40%48,0003,4002016
Flag of Malaysia.svg Malaysia0.30%110,0007,4002024
Flag of Indonesia.svg Indonesia0.50%660,00047,0002024
Flag of Honduras.svg  Honduras 0.40%21,000-2016
Flag of Cuba.svg  Cuba 1.10%35,000-2024
Flag of Costa Rica.svg  Costa Rica 0.40%13,000-2016
Flag of Colombia.svg Colombia0.60%145,0005,2502024
Flag of Argentina.svg Argentina0.65%150,0003,1002024
Flag of Belarus.svg  Belarus 1.00%24,000-2016
Flag of Senegal.svg  Senegal 2.30%54,0005,1002024
Flag of the United States.svg United States0.90%1,427,155-2024 [11]
Bandera de Bolivia (Estado).svg  Bolivia 0.40%24,000-2023
Flag of France.svg France0.90%231,791-2024
Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico0.75%371,8205,1202024
Flag of Ecuador.svg  Ecuador 0.30%33,000-2016
Flag of Peru.svg  Peru 0.30%70,0002,2002016
Flag of Italy.svg Italy1.80%200,000-2024
Flag of Laos.svg  Laos 0.30%11,000-2016
Flag of Spain.svg Spain0.70%188,000-2024
Flag of Tajikistan.svg  Tajikistan 0.30%14,000-2016
Flag of Vietnam.svg Vietnam0.70%271,0005,2002024
Flag of Armenia.svg  Armenia 0.20%3,300-2016
Flag of India.svg India0.02%2,300,00075,0002024 [12]
Flag of Kazakhstan.svg  Kazakhstan 0.40%52,000-2024
Flag of Kyrgyzstan (2023).svg  Kyrgyzstan 0.20%8,500-2016
Flag of Lithuania.svg  Lithuania 0.45%11,000-2024
Flag of Madagascar.svg  Madagascar 0.20%31,0001,6002016
Flag of Nepal.svg   Nepal0.92%46,0003,5002024
Flag of the Philippines.svg  Philippines 0.25%80,000-2023
Flag of Germany.svg Germany0.25%100,000-2023
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada0.21%75,000-2023 [13]
Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands0.50%59,900-2024
Flag of Nicaragua.svg  Nicaragua 0.20%8,900-2016
Flag of Sudan.svg  Sudan 0.20%56,0003,0002016
Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 0.20%11,000-2016
Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland0.20%17,000-2019
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom1.10%188,000-2024
Flag of Bhutan.svg  Bhutan 0.16%1 265 [14] -2018
Flag of Ireland.svg  Ireland 0.55%18,000-2024 [15]
Flag of Greenland.svg  Greenland 0.13%70-2018 [16]
Flag of Norway.svg  Norway [17] 0.45%19,0503052024
Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark 0.11%6,500-2018 [18]
Flag of Albania.svg  Albania 0.10%1,700-2016
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia0.10%28,880-2023
Flag of Fiji.svg  Fiji 0.10%468 [19] [ unreliable source ]-2019
Flag of the Republic of China.svg  Taiwan [20] 0.10%31,620-2016
Flag of Azerbaijan.svg  Azerbaijan 0.10%9,200-2016
Flag of Iran.svg  Iran 0.10%66,0004,0002016
Flag of Somalia.svg  Somalia -436 [21] -2023
Flag of Morocco.svg  Morocco 0.10%22,000-2016
Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan 0.10%130,0005,5002016
Flag of Bangladesh.svg  Bangladesh -12,0001,0002016
Flag of Egypt.svg  Egypt -11,000-2016
Flag of Yemen.svg  Yemen -9,900-2016
Flag of the Taliban.svg  Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan -7,500-2016
Flag of Sri Lanka.svg  Sri Lanka -4,000-2016
Flag of Bulgaria.svg  Bulgaria -3,500-2016
Flag of Tunisia.svg  Tunisia -2,900-2016
Flag of Serbia.svg  Serbia 0.04%2,700-2016
Flag of Croatia.svg  Croatia 0.14%2,700-2023
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China0.09%1,250,000-2018 [22]
Flag of Malta.svg  Malta 0.088%453 [23] -2019
Flag of Lebanon.svg  Lebanon 0.063%3,750 [24] -2016
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic 0.051% [25] 3,122 [26] -2019
Flag of Montenegro.svg  Montenegro 0.12%401-2023
Flag of Algeria.svg  Algeria 0.029%13,000-2016
Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg  Saudi Arabia 0.024%8,200-2016
Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg  Bosnia and Herzegovina 0.009%350-2018
Flag of Kosovo.svg  Kosovo 0.004%83-2013 [27]
Flag of Turkmenistan.svg  Turkmenistan -720-2021
Flag of Grenada.svg  Grenada -5 300-2023
Flag of Antigua and Barbuda.svg  Antigua and Barbuda -84-2022
Flag of the Turks and Caicos Islands.svg  Turks and Caicos Islands -1 000-2023
Flag of Samoa.svg  Samoa -1 100-2023
Flag of Dominica.svg  Dominica -240-2023
Flag of Iraq.svg  Iraq 0.24%4 700-2021
Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg  United Arab Emirates 0.20%23,00010,0002024
Flag of East Timor.svg  East Timor -30-2022
Flag of Finland.svg  Finland 0.40%6,0001,5002021
Flag of Norway.svg  Svalbard -2-2023
Flag of Kiribati.svg  Kiribati -45-2023
Flag of Saint Kitts and Nevis.svg  Saint Kitts and Nevis -100-2023
Flag of Mauritius.svg  Mauritius 0.16%6,671 [28] -2022
Flag of Singapore.svg  Singapore 0.19%9,231-2021
Flag of Hong Kong.svg  Hong Kong 0.16%11,737-2023
Flag of Palau.svg  Palau -310-2023
Flag of Tonga.svg  Tonga -400-2023
Flag of Japan.svg Japan0.02%21,739-2022
Flag of Puerto Rico.svg  Puerto Rico -526-2023
Flag of Brunei.svg  Brunei Darussalam -40-2024
Flag of the Comoros.svg  Comoros -188-2023
Flag of Niue.svg  Niue -35-2023
Flag of Seychelles.svg  Seychelles -86-2023
Flag of Kuwait.svg  Kuwait -400-2023
Flag of Iceland.svg  Iceland -2,000-2022
Flag of Anguilla.svg  Anguilla -500-2024
Flag of French Polynesia.svg  French Polynesia -290-2023
Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea 0.029% [29] 15,196 [30] -2023
Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand -1,000-2023
Flag of Austria.svg  Austria -3,000-2023
Flag of Cyprus.svg  Cyprus -1,200-2023
Flag of Tuvalu.svg  Tuvalu 5.2%702-2022
Flag of Libya.svg  Libya 1.02%1,700-2024
Flag of Christmas Island.svg  Christmas Island -13-2024
Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary 1.10%10,000-2023
Flag of Romania.svg  Romania -1,660-2024
Flag of France.svg  Réunion -118-2024
Flag of Sao Tome and Principe.svg  São Tomé and Príncipe -15,600-2023
Flag of Uzbekistan.svg  Uzbekistan -244-2024
Flag of Slovakia.svg  Slovakia -2,000-2023
Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium -4,000-2024
Flag of Greece.svg  Greece -1,100-2024
Flag of Vanuatu.svg  Vanuatu -325-2023
Flag of Mongolia.svg  Mongolia -2,500-2024
Flag of the British Virgin Islands.svg  British Virgin Islands -48-2024
Flag of American Samoa.svg  American Samoa -110-2023
Flag of Nauru.svg  Nauru -270-2024
Flag of the Marshall Islands.svg  Marshall Islands -19-2024

[31]

See also

By region:

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Epidemiology of HIV/AIDS</span> Epidemic of HIV/AIDS

The global pandemic of HIV/AIDS began in 1981, and is an ongoing worldwide public health issue. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), by 2023, HIV/AIDS had killed approximately 40.4 million people, and approximately 39 million people were infected with HIV globally. Of these, 29.8 million people (75%) are receiving antiretroviral treatment. There were about 630,000 deaths from HIV/AIDS in 2022. The 2015 Global Burden of Disease Study estimated that the global incidence of HIV infection peaked in 1997 at 3.3 million per year. Global incidence fell rapidly from 1997 to 2005, to about 2.6 million per year. Incidence of HIV has continued to fall, decreasing by 23% from 2010 to 2020, with progress dominated by decreases in Eastern Africa and Southern Africa. As of 2020, there are approximately 1.5 million new infections of HIV per year globally.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">HIV/AIDS in India</span>

HIV/AIDS in India is an epidemic. The National AIDS Control Organisation (NACO) estimated that 3.14 million people lived with HIV/AIDS in India in 2023. Despite being home to the world's third-largest population of persons with HIV/AIDS, the AIDS prevalence rate in India is lower than that of many other countries. In 2016, India's AIDS prevalence rate stood at approximately 0.30%—the 80th highest in the world. Treatment of HIV/AIDS is via a combination of antiretroviral drugs and education programs to help people avoid infection.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">HIV/AIDS in Asia</span>

In 2008, 4.7 million people in Asia were living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Asia's epidemic peaked in the mid-1990s, and annual HIV incidence has declined since then by more than half. Regionally, the epidemic has remained somewhat stable since 2000.

The Caribbean is the second-most affected region in the world in terms of HIV prevalence rates. Based on 2009 data, about 1.0 percent of the adult population is living with the disease, which is higher than any other region except Sub-Saharan Africa. Several factors influence this epidemic, including poverty, gender, sex tourism, and stigma. HIV incidence in the Caribbean declined 49% between 2001 and 2012. Different countries have employed a variety of responses to the disease, with a range of challenges and successes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">HIV/AIDS in Europe</span>

In Western Europe, the routes of transmission of HIV are diverse, including paid sex, sex between men, intravenous drugs, mother to child transmission, and heterosexual sex. However, many new infections in this region occur through contact with HIV-infected individuals from other regions. In some areas of Europe, such as the Baltic countries, the most common route of HIV transmission is through injecting drug use and heterosexual sex, including paid sex.

Angola has a large HIV/AIDS infected population, however, it has one of the lowest prevalence rates in the Southern Africa zone. The status of the HIV/AIDS epidemic in Angola is expected to change within the near future due to several forms of behavioral, cultural, and economic characteristics within the country such as lack of knowledge and education, low levels of condom use, the frequency of sex and number of sex partners, economic disparities and migration. There is a significant amount of work being done in Angola to combat the epidemic, but most aid is coming from outside of the country.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">HIV/AIDS in the Democratic Republic of the Congo</span>

The Democratic Republic of the Congo was one of the first African countries to recognize HIV, registering cases of HIV among hospital patients as early as 1983.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">HIV/AIDS in Ghana</span> HIV Virus in Ghana

Like other countries worldwide, HIV/AIDS is present in Ghana. As of 2014, an estimated 150,000 people infected with the virus. HIV prevalence is at 1.37 percent in 2014 and is highest in the Eastern Region of Ghana and lowest in the northern regions of the country. In response to the epidemic, the government has established the Ghana AIDS Commission which coordinates efforts amongst NGO's, international organizations and other parties to support the education about and treatment of aids throughout Ghana and alleviating HIV/AIDS issues in Ghana.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">HIV/AIDS in Lesotho</span>

HIV/AIDS in Lesotho constitutes a very serious threat to Basotho and to Lesotho's economic development. Since its initial detection in 1986, HIV/AIDS has spread at alarming rates in Lesotho. In 2000, King Letsie III declared HIV/AIDS a natural disaster. According to the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) in 2016, Lesotho's adult prevalence rate of 25% is the second highest in the world, following Eswatini.

Although Senegal is a relatively underdeveloped country, HIV prevalence in the general population is low at around 0.08 per 1000 people, under 1% of the population. This relatively low prevalence rate is aided by the fact that few people are infected every year – in 2016, 1100 new cases were reported vs 48,000 new cases in Brazil. Senegal's death due to HIV rate, particularly when compared it to its HIV prevalence rate, is relatively high with 1600 deaths in 2016. Almost two times as many women were infected with HIV as men in 2016, and while almost three times as many women were receiving antiretroviral therapy (ARV) as men, only 52% of HIV positive people in Senegal received ARV treatment in 2016.

UNAIDS has said that HIV/AIDS in Indonesia is one of Asia's fastest growing epidemics. In 2010, it is expected that 5 million Indonesians will have HIV/AIDS. In 2007, Indonesia was ranked 99th in the world by prevalence rate, but because of low understanding of the symptoms of the disease and high social stigma attached to it, only 5-10% of HIV/AIDS sufferers actually get diagnosed and treated. According to the a census conducted in 2019, it is counted that 640,443 people in the country are living with HIV. The adult prevalence for HIV/ AIDS in the country is 0.4%. Indonesia is the country in Southeast Asia to have the most number of recorded people living with HIV while Thailand has the highest adult prevalence.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">HIV/AIDS in Nepal</span>

The first HIV/AIDS cases in Nepal were reported in 1988. The HIV epidemic is largely attributed to sexual transmissions and account for more than 85% of the total new HIV infections. Coinciding with the outbreak of civil unrest, there was a drastic increase in the new cases in 1996. The infection rate of HIV/AIDS in Nepal among the adult population is estimated to be below the 1 percent threshold which is considered "generalized and severe". However, the prevalence rate masks a concentrated epidemic among at-risk populations such as female sex workers (FSWs), male sex workers (MSWs), injecting drug users (IDUs), men who have sex with men (MSM), Transgender Groups (TG), migrants and male labor migrants (MLMs) as well as their spouses. Socio-Cultural taboos and stigmas that pose an issue for open discussion concerning sex education and sex habits to practice has manifest crucial role in spread of HIV/AIDS in Nepal. With this, factors such as poverty, illiteracy, political instability combined with gender inequality make the tasks challenging.

The Philippines has one of the lowest rates of infection of HIV/AIDS, yet has one of the fastest growing number of cases worldwide. The Philippines is one of seven countries with growth in number of cases of over 25%, from 2001 to 2009.

The southeast-Asian nation of East Timor has dealt with HIV/AIDS since its first documented case in 2001. It has one of the lowest HIV/AIDS-prevalence rates in the world.

Since HIV/AIDS was first reported in Thailand in 1984, 1,115,415 adults had been infected as of 2008, with 585,830 having died since 1984. 532,522 Thais were living with HIV/AIDS in 2008. In 2009 the adult prevalence of HIV was 1.3%. As of 2016, Thailand had the highest prevalence of HIV in Southeast Asia at 1.1 percent, the 40th highest prevalence of 109 nations.

HIV/AIDS in Jamaica has a 1.5 percent prevalence of the adult population estimated to be HIV-positive. There has been no significant change over the last five years and therefore Jamaica appears to have stabilized its HIV/AIDS epidemic.

With 1.28 percent of the adult population estimated by UNAIDS to be HIV-positive in 2006, Papua New Guinea has one of the most serious HIV/AIDS epidemics in the Asia-Pacific subregion. Although this new prevalence rate is significantly lower than the 2005 UNAIDS estimate of 1.8 percent, it is considered to reflect improvements in surveillance rather than a shrinking epidemic. Papua New Guinea accounts for 70 percent of the subregion's HIV cases and is the fourth country after Thailand, Cambodia, and Burma to be classified as having a generalized HIV epidemic.

The HIV/AIDS epidemic in Ukraine is one of the fastest-growing epidemics in the world. Ukraine has one of the highest rates of increase of HIV/AIDS cases in Eastern Europe and highest HIV prevalence outside Africa. Experts estimated in August 2010 that 1.3 percent of the adult population of Ukraine was infected with HIV, the highest in all of Europe. Late 2011 Ukraine numbered 360,000 HIV-positive persons. Between 1987 and late 2012 27,800 Ukrainians died of AIDS. In 2012 tests revealed 57 new cases of HIV positive Ukrainians each day and 11 daily AIDS-related deaths.

Botswana's healthcare system has been steadily improving and expanding its infrastructure to become more accessible. The country's position as an upper middle-income country has allowed them to make strides in universal healthcare access for much of Botswana's population. The majority of the Botswana's 2.3 million inhabitants now live within five kilometres of a healthcare facility. As a result, the infant mortality and maternal mortality rates have been on a steady decline. The country's improving healthcare infrastructure has also been reflected in an increase of the average life expectancy from birth, with nearly all births occurring in healthcare facilities.

The Health in Eswatini is poor and four years into the United Nations sustainable development goals, Eswatini seems unlikely to achieve goal on health. As a result of 63% poverty prevalence, 27% HIV prevalence, and poor health systems, maternal mortality rate is a high 389/100,000 live births, and under 5 mortality rate is 70.4/1000 live births resulting in a life expectancy that remains amongst the lowest in the world. Despite significant international aid, the government fails to adequately fund the health sector. Nurses are now and again engaged in demonstrations over poor working conditions, drug stock outs, all of which impairs quality health delivery. Despite tuberculosis and AIDS being major causes of death, diabetes and other non-communicable diseases are on the rise. Primary health care is relatively free in Eswatini save for its poor quality to meet the needs of the people. Road traffic accidents have increased over the years and they form a significant share of deaths in the country.

References

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  25. Calculated based on data from https://www.czso.cz/documents/10180/121768532/1300642007.pdf/c80aeca5-b529-46c1-a58c-fc78e8024284?version=1.1
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  31. "Statistics on HIV/AIDS". Swiss AIDS Federation.

Sources

PD-icon.svg This article incorporates public domain material from The World Factbook. CIA.