HS2 rolling stock

Last updated

HS2 rolling stock
HS2 train.jpg
Proposed design of rolling stock by Hitachi and Alstom joint venture
In service2029-2033 [1]
Manufacturer Hitachi-Alstom joint venture
Built atHitachi Newton Aycliffe and Alstom Derby and Crewe [2]
Number under construction54 [3]
CapacityUp to 528 [4]
Depots Washwood Heath [5]
Lines served High Speed 2, West Coast Main Line, Midland Main Line, East Coast Main Line, Northern Powerhouse Rail [6]
Specifications
Car body construction Aluminium [7]
Train length200 m (656 ft 2 in) [3]
Maximum speed360 km/h (225 mph)
Electric system(s) 25 kV 50 Hz AC overhead line
Current collector(s) Pantograph
Safety system(s) ETCS, AWS, TPWS
Track gauge 1,435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in) standard gauge

The HS2 rolling stock are trains for the under-construction High Speed 2 (HS2) high-speed rail line in the United Kingdom.

Contents

The contract was awarded to a 50/50 joint venture between Hitachi Rail and Alstom, for 54 trains, which will be constructed in the United Kingdom. [8] The trains will be based on an evolution of the Zefiro V300 platform and able to run at the top operational speed of 360 km/h (225 mph) on the HS2 line. [9] [10] The electric multiple units (EMU) will be 200-metre (656 ft 2 in) long with the option to couple two units together to create a 400-metre (1,312 ft 4 in) train. [11]

The trains are designed to be 'conventional compatible', capable of leaving the dedicated high-speed sections to continue onto existing lines, [12] and will be gauge-compatible with its planned operational routes where the loading gauge would be more restricted. [10]

History

A modelling of costs and risks in the project in 2012 estimated that captive trains may cost around £27 million per train and the conventional compatible trains, which will be built for the United Kingdom loading gauge, could have cost around £40 million. [13]

The order for rolling stock for HS2 is specified in the Train Technical Specification issued with the Invitation To Tender (ITT), which was initially published in July 2018, being revised in March 2019 following clarification questions from tendering companies. [10]

Five bids were shortlisted for the first HS2 rolling stock contract: [14]

In the previously planned phase 2b, a number of 'captive' trains (unable to use the existing rail network) may have been ordered to operate alongside the conventional compatible trains, with a similar loading gauge to existing European high speed trains. [12]

On 9 December 2021, the contract was awarded to the Hitachi Rail-Alstom joint venture. [16]

A legal challenge by Talgo was settled out of court. [17] Siemens sought an injunction to stop the contract being awarded but is now only seeking damages. [18] It has been reported that this is to help it secure contracts for other elements of the HS2 project. [19]

The contract was to be awarded in spring 2020, but was delayed due to delays to the start of HS2 construction. [20] The contract was then scheduled for October 2021 but was not awarded until December 2021 as it awaited government approval. [20]

Design

An ETR1000 operated by Trenitalia, an example of the Zefiro series of trains Frecciarossa 1000.tif
An ETR1000 operated by Trenitalia, an example of the Zefiro series of trains

The contract to build the trains for the 54 conventional compatible trains is worth £1.97 billion, which includes an initial 12-year maintenance contract for the trains, with the option to extend this to the design life of the trains (of 35 years). [21]

Vehicle body assembly and initial fitting out of the trains will take place at the Hitachi Newton Aycliffe factory, the bogies will be manufactured at the Alstom factory in Crewe, and final assembly and fit-out, including the interiors, electronics and bogies, will take place at Alstom's factory in Derby. [22] [23]

The first train will finish production around 2027. [16] They will enter service when phase 1 and 2a of HS2 opens between 2029 and 2033. [1]

The trains will feature regenerative braking and Hitachi Rail's low noise pantograph, whilst also being 15% lighter and feature 30% more seats than comparable high speed trains in Europe. [24] [20] The trains will also be the fastest trains in the United Kingdom and Europe. [8]

The interior layout will be decided following a two and a half year design process involving HS2 Ltd, the Department for Transport and the West Coast Partnership.

The trains became the first in the world to achieve the BSI's PAS 2080 global accreditation for meeting environmental targets to reduce carbon emissions, such as by improving aerodynamics, using energy-efficient traction systems and lightweight, recycled content. [25]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alstom</span> French rolling stock manufacturer

Alstom SA is a French multinational rolling stock manufacturer which operates worldwide in rail transport markets. It is active in the fields of passenger transportation, signaling, and locomotives, producing high-speed, suburban, regional and urban trains along with trams.

Bombardier Transportation was a Canadian-German rolling stock and rail transport manufacturer, with headquarters in Berlin, Germany. It was one of the world's largest companies in the rail vehicle and equipment manufacturing and servicing industry. Bombardier Transportation had many regional offices, production and development facilities worldwide. It produced a wide range of products including passenger rail vehicles, locomotives, bogies, propulsion and controls. In February 2020, the company had 36,000 employees, and 63 manufacturing and engineering locations around the world. Formerly a division of Bombardier Inc., the company was acquired by French manufacturer Alstom on 29 January 2021.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Crewe Works</span> British railway engineering facility

Crewe Works is a British railway engineering facility located in the town of Crewe, Cheshire. The works, which was originally opened by the Grand Junction Railway in March 1843, employed around 7,000 to 8,000 workers at its peak. In the 1980s much of the engineering works were closed. Most of the site has been redeveloped, but the remaining parts are owned and operated by Alstom.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Construcciones y Auxiliar de Ferrocarriles</span> Spanish railway and bus manufacturing company

Construcciones y Auxiliar de Ferrocarriles is a Spanish publicly listed company which manufactures railway vehicles and equipment and buses through its Solaris Bus & Coach subsidiary. It is based in Beasain, Basque Autonomous Community, Spain. Equipment manufactured by Grupo CAF includes light rail vehicles, rapid transit trains, railroad cars and locomotives, as well as variable gauge axles that can be fitted on any existing truck or bogie.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eversholt Rail Group</span>

Eversholt Rail Group is a British rolling stock company (ROSCO). Together with Angel Trains and Porterbrook, it is one of the three original ROSCOs created as a result of the privatisation of British Rail.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">CRRC Changchun Railway Vehicles</span> Chinese rolling stock manufacturer

CRRC Changchun Railway Vehicles Co., Ltd. is a Chinese rolling stock manufacturer and a division of the CRRC. While the CRV emerged in 2002, the company's roots date back to the establishment of the Changchun Car Company in 1954. The company became a division of CNR Corporation before its merger with CSR to form the present CRRC. It has produced a variety of rolling stock for customers in China and abroad, including locomotives, passenger cars, multiple units, rapid transit and light rail vehicles. It has established technology transfer partnerships with several foreign railcar manufacturers, including Bombardier Transportation, Alstom, and Siemens Mobility.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Derby Litchurch Lane Works</span> Railway rolling stock factory, Derby, England

Derby Litchurch Lane Works, formerly Derby Carriage and Wagon Works, is a railway rolling stock factory in Derby, England. It was opened in the 19th century by the Midland Railway. The plant has produced rolling stock under the ownership of the Midland Railway. It is now owned by Alstom.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Scharfenberg coupler</span> Automatic railway coupling

The Scharfenberg coupler is a commonly used type of fully automatic railway coupling.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">High Speed 2</span> British high-speed rail project

High Speed 2 (HS2) is a high-speed railway line which is under construction in England. The same name is planned to be used for services which are to run on the line and beyond. The line is to run between Handsacre, in southern Staffordshire, and London, with a spur to Birmingham. A network of new train services is planned, which are to use the new line and existing conventional track to reach their destinations in the Midlands, North West England, and Scotland. HS2 is to be Britain's second purpose-built high-speed line after High Speed 1, which connects London to the Channel Tunnel. A review of the line's route is currently being undertaken with a report expected in Summer 2024, which concluded in March 2024 that the leg between Birmingham and Manchester would be funded by private investment, by the Mayors of Greater Manchester and the West Midlands. The majority of the project is planned to be completed between 2029 and 2033.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Intercity Express Programme</span> Deployment of Hitachi trains on the British rail network

The Intercity Express Programme (IEP) is an initiative of the Department for Transport (DfT) in the United Kingdom to procure new trains to replace the InterCity 125 and InterCity 225 fleets on the East Coast Main Line and Great Western Main Line. These new trains would be built by Hitachi as part of their A-train family, classified as Class 800 electro-diesel units and Class 801 electric multiple units. Hitachi designated the units as the AT300 family, which is their Intercity High Speed fleet. Other AT300 units have also been ordered for other train operating companies, which are not part of the IEP.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">British Rail Class 700</span> Electric multiple unit in use on Thameslink

The British Rail Class 700 is an electric multiple unit passenger train from the Desiro City family built by Siemens Mobility. It is capable of operating on 25 kV 50 Hz AC from overhead wires or 750 V DC from third rail. 115 trainsets were built between 2014 and 2018, for use on the Thameslink network, as part of the Thameslink Programme in the United Kingdom. As of 2021, they are operated by Govia Thameslink Railway.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Zefiro (train)</span> Canadian high-speed train

Zefiro is a family of high-speed passenger trains designed by Bombardier Transportation whose variants have top operating speeds of between 250 km/h (155 mph); 380 km/h (240 mph) and 400 km/h (250 mph).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">CAF Oaris</span> High-speed train built by CAF

Oaris is a modular high-speed train platform developed by the Spanish manufacturer CAF.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">British Rail Class 345</span> British electric passenger train

The British Rail Class 345 Aventra is a fleet of electric multiple unit passenger trains built by Bombardier Transportation for use on London's Elizabeth line. Part of Bombardier's Aventra family of trains, the contract for their delivery was awarded as part of the Crossrail project in February 2014. A total of 70 nine-car units – each able to carry 1,500 passengers – were constructed in Derby between 2015 and 2019, at a cost of over £1 billion. The first unit entered service on 22 June 2017.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">ICE 4</span> High speed train

ICE 4 is a brand name for long-distance Intercity-Express high-speed trains being procured for Deutsche Bahn.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">London Underground 2024 Stock</span> New type of London Underground rolling stock

The London Underground 2024 Stock, known as the New Tube for London (NTfL) during development, is a London Underground train being built by Siemens Mobility at its facilities in Goole, United Kingdom and Vienna, Austria. It is part of the Siemens Inspiro family of metro and rapid-transport trains.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hitachi Newton Aycliffe</span> Railway rolling Stock plant in County Durham, England

Hitachi Newton Aycliffe is a railway rolling stock assembly plant owned by Hitachi Rail Europe, situated in Newton Aycliffe, County Durham, in the North East of England. Construction started in 2013 at a cost of £82 million, with train assembly commencing in 2015. It was the first factory that Hitachi built in Europe, as a result of it winning the Intercity Express Programme tender. Originally on opening, no actual manufacturing operations took place at the site; it assembled components built elsewhere into completed trains. However, for the later classes, some manufacturing took place on site. By October 2017, the plant employed over 1,000 members of staff.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Siemens Goole</span> Future rolling stock factory in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England

Siemens Goole is a train factory located in Goole, East Riding of Yorkshire, England. Siemens Mobility assessed several sites in the United Kingdom before settling on Goole with an intent to build the plant if it were successful in gaining orders for new rolling stock. After a June 2018 announcement that Siemens had won the bid to build 94 London Underground New Tube for London trains for the Piccadilly line of the London Underground, Siemens confirmed it would go ahead with building the factory, though this was then subject to further delays as other rolling stock companies objected to Siemens being given the contract.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Avanti West Coast</span> British train operating company

Avanti West Coast is a British train operating company owned by FirstGroup (70%) and Trenitalia (30%) that operates the West Coast Partnership.

References

  1. 1 2 "Phase One: London to West Midlands". hs2.org. Archived from the original on 24 February 2022.
  2. Roberts, Matt (9 December 2021). "HS2 Ltd awards Hitachi-Alstom JV landmark rolling stock contracts". Rail Technology Magazine. Archived from the original on 10 December 2021.
  3. 1 2 "HS2 agrees £2bn deal to build UK's fastest trains". BBC News. 9 December 2021. Archived from the original on 21 December 2021.
  4. "High Speed 2 Line: Rolling Stock. Question for Department for Transport. UIN HL7194, tabled on 18 April 2023". UK Parliament - Written questions, answers and statements. 8 May 2023. Retrieved 25 May 2023.
  5. "Washwood Heath train depot and control centre". hs2.org. Archived from the original on 19 October 2021.
  6. "Integrated Rail Plan". gov.uk. 18 November 2021. Archived from the original on 4 January 2022.
  7. "New HS2 fleet details set out". Modern Railways. No. April 2022. p. 12.
  8. 1 2 "HS2 agrees £2bn deal to build UK's fastest trains". BBC News. 9 December 2021. Archived from the original on 9 December 2021.
  9. "Case M.9779 - ALSTOM / BOMBARDIER TRANSPORTATION" (PDF). ec.europa.eu. 31 July 2020. pp. 61, 237, 276. Archived from the original on 8 February 2022. To the contrary, the technicalities of the platform presented by the consortium in the context of the HS2 tender differs significantly and its related assets, IP rights and documentation do not fully exist yet.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  10. 1 2 3 "HS2 Train Technical Specification" (PDF). gov.uk. Archived (PDF) from the original on 14 March 2021.
  11. Wilkinson, Tom (9 December 2021). "HS2 signs £2bn deal for UK's fastest trains". The independent. Archived from the original on 9 December 2021. Retrieved 18 December 2021.
  12. 1 2 Smale, Katherine (23 April 2017). "Classic compatible fleet for first round of HS2". New Civil Engineer. Archived from the original on 19 December 2021. Retrieved 18 December 2021.
  13. "HS2 Cost and Risk Model Report" (PDF). gov.uk. Archived (PDF) from the original on 14 March 2021.
  14. 1 2 3 4 5 6 RailEngineer (11 June 2019). "The 5 bidders for HS2 train order reveal their designs – Rail Engineer". Archived from the original on 22 February 2021. Retrieved 19 December 2021.
  15. "Alstom completes acquisition of Bombardier Transportation". www.railway-technology.com. 29 January 2021. Archived from the original on 5 February 2021. Retrieved 19 December 2021.
  16. 1 2 "HS2 Ltd awards landmark rolling stock contracts to Hitachi-Alstom joint venture". hs2.org. Archived from the original on 21 March 2022. Retrieved 19 December 2021.
  17. Kennedy, Catherine (28 June 2021). "HS2 reaches out of court settlement with Talgo in train procurement dispute". New Civil Engineer. Archived from the original on 28 June 2021. Retrieved 19 December 2021.
  18. "Siemens scraps legal challenge to British train order". Reuters. 10 December 2021. Archived from the original on 10 December 2021. Retrieved 19 December 2021.
  19. Gill, Oliver (9 December 2021). "Germany's Siemens abandons HS2 contract battle". The Telegraph. ISSN   0307-1235. Archived from the original on 19 December 2021. Retrieved 19 December 2021.
  20. 1 2 3 Kennedy, Catherine (9 December 2021). "HS2's £2bn train contracts finally awarded after Covid delays and legal wrangling". New Civil Engineer. Retrieved 19 December 2021.
  21. "Hitachi and Alstom win order to build and maintain High Speed Two trains in Britain". Alstom. Retrieved 6 July 2022.
  22. "Hitachi and Alstom win order to build and maintain High Speed Two trains in Britain". Mynewsdesk. 9 December 2021. Archived from the original on 9 December 2021. Retrieved 18 December 2021.
  23. "HS2 trains to be built in County Durham bringing jobs to the region". ITV News. 9 December 2021. Archived from the original on 9 December 2021. Retrieved 18 December 2021.
  24. Sapién, Josephine Cordero (9 December 2021). "BREAKING: Alstom and Hitachi Win HS2 Rolling Stock Contract". Railway-News. Archived from the original on 9 December 2021. Retrieved 19 December 2021.
  25. "HS2 trains gain global recognition for reduced carbon impacts". Rail Technology Magazine. Retrieved 4 September 2023.