List of political and geographic subdivisions by total area in excess of 1,000,000 square kilometers

Last updated

This is one of a series of comprehensive lists of continents , countries , and first level administrative country subdivisions such as states, provinces, and territories, as well as certain political and geographic features of substantial area. [1] Some divisions are listed twice, with one listing including territory that is excluded in the other for various reasons, including territorial disputes. There is intentional overlap among the lists in order to maximize ease of use.

Contents

Geographic entityArea (km2)Notes
Earth 510,065,284Total surface area (
Water 361,126,221Total water coverage (
Pacific Ocean and adjacent seas165,500,000Largest ocean, including adjacent Celebes Sea, Coral Sea, East China Sea, Philippine Sea, Sea of Japan, South China Sea, Sulu Sea, Tasman Sea, and Yellow Sea.
Pacific Ocean excluding adjacent seas155,557,000Largest ocean.
Land 148,939,063Total land coverage (
Flag of the United Nations.svg United Nations Countries 147,000,000All countries in the UN.
WTO Logo.svg World Trade Organization Countries 117,870,000All countries in the WTO.
Atlantic Ocean and adjacent seas106,400,000Second largest ocean, including adjacent Denmark Strait, Greenland Sea, Norwegian Sea, Barents Sea, Strait of Gibraltar and Mediterranean Sea, Black Sea, Caribbean Sea, Gulf of Mexico, Hudson Bay, Arctic Ocean, North Sea, Baltic Sea, and Celtic Sea.
Old World 84,980,532The world known to its population before contact with the "New World" (the Americas).
Afro-Eurasia 84,211,532Largest contiguous landmass.
Holarctic 77,000,000Biogeographic realm that encompasses the majority of habitats found throughout the northern continents of the world.
Atlantic Ocean excluding adjacent seas76,762,000Second largest ocean.
Indian Ocean and adjacent seas73,556,000Third largest ocean, including Andaman Sea, Arabian Sea, Bay of Bengal, Great Australian Bight, Gulf of Aden, Gulf of Oman, Laccadive Sea, Mozambique Channel, Persian Gulf, Red Sea, and Strait of Malacca.
Indian Ocean excluding adjacent seas68,556,000Third largest ocean.
Palearctic 54,100,000Largest of the eight biogeographic realms of the Earth.
Eurasia 53,990,000Largest broadly connected contiguous landmass, comprising the traditional continents of Europe and Asia; sometimes considered a single continent, it covers
Asia Cooperation Dialogue 46,872,864Supranational political entity.
Asia 44,579,000Largest continent.
Americas 42,549,000Large contiguous landmass viewed in some parts of the world as single continent.
Flag of the Organization of American States.svg  Organization of American States 40,275,678International organization contains most countries in the Americas.
Moon 37,930,000Satellite in orbit around the Earth, excluded by treaty from national claims of ownership.
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  British Empire 35,500,000Largest ever multi-country empire, as of its greatest extent in 1920.
Commonwealth Icon2.svg  Commonwealth of Nations 31,462,574Supranational political entity.
Africa 30,221,532Second largest continent.
Flag of the African Union.svg  African Union 29,797,500Supranational political entity.
Flag of NATO.svg  NATO 26,552,127Intergovernmental military alliance.
North America 24,490,000Continent.
Mongol Empire 24,000,000Multi-country empire, in 1309.
Far East 23,250,309Geographic concept to call East Asia, Southeast Asia, and Russian Far East by European historically.
Warsaw Pact 23,140,845Collective defense treaty led by Soviet Union.
Nearctic 22,900,000One of the eight biogeographic realms of Earth.
Flag of Russia.svg  Russian Empire 22,800,000Multi-country empire, in 1895.
Sub-Saharan Africa 22,341,158Region of Africa south of the Sahara Desert.
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 22,402,200Largest country in the world from 1922 until its dissolution in 1991.
Afrotropic 22,100,000One of the eight biogeographic realms of the Earth.
Northern America 21,780,142United Nations geoscheme region. Contains Canada, United States, Greenland, St. Pierre and Miquelon and Bermuda.
USMCA 21,578,137Free trade agreement concluded between Canada, Mexico, and the United States.
South Atlantic Peace and Cooperation Zone 20,552,728An organization between many South Atlantic nations.
Flag of the CIS.svg  Commonwealth of Independent States 20,368,759A regional intergovernmental organization of nine members, plus two founding non-member, post-Soviet republics in Eurasia.
Southern Ocean 20,327,000Ocean.
Flag of the Eurasian Economic Union.svg  Eurasian Economic Union 20,229,248Economic union of states located in Eastern Europe, Western Asia, and Central Asia.
Latin America 20,111,457Region in the Americas where Romance languages are predominantly spoken.
Neotropic 19,000,000One of the eight biogeographic realms of the Earth.
South America 17,840,000Continent.
Flag of UNASUR.svg  UNASUR/UNASUL17,715,335Supranational political entity including most nations of South America.
Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 17,125,200Largest country in the world; crosses Europe and Asia.
Flag of Mercosur.svg  Mercosur 14,869,775Officially called Southern Common Market.
Flag of the Qing Dynasty (1889-1912).svg  Qing Empire, China 14,700,000Multi-country empire in Asia under the Yongzheng Emperor (r. 1723–1735) and his son the Qianlong Emperor (r. 1735–1796).
Arctic sea ice (maximum extent, February 2015)14,540,000
Blank flag.svg  Antarctica 14,200,000Continent.
Arctic Ocean 14,056,000Ocean.
Arable land (2012)13,958,000Land capable of being ploughed and used to grow crops.
Flag of the Arab League.svg  Arab League 13,953,041Supranational political entity.
Flag of Cross of Burgundy.svg Spanish Empire 13,700,000Multi-country empire, in 1810; size is approximate.
Flag of Russia.svg Siberia 13,138,242Traditional historic and geographic region of Russia.
East Asia 11,796,365United Nations geoscheme region. Contains China, Mongolia, North Korea, South Korea and Japan.
Flag of France.svg Second French colonial empire 11,500,000Multi-country empire, in 1920.
Flag of the Republic of China.svg  Taiwan (ROC, including disputed areas)11,420,000Including disputed territories administered by the People's Republic of China, Mongolia, and India.
Umayyad (Arab Caliphate).11,100,000In 720.
Abbasid (Arab Caliphate).11,100,000In 750. Lasting from 750–1258.
Yuan Khanate, China 11,000,000Multi-country empire in Asia under the Yuan Khanate 1279–1368. Measured at its maximum extent in 1310.
Tang Empire, China 10,760,000Chinese Empire from 618–907. Size at greatest extent in 669.
Europe 10,180,000Continent in classical antiquity.
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 9,984,670Second largest country in the world; largest country in North America, and in the Western Hemisphere.
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China (PRC, including disputed areas)9,742,010Largest country located entirely in Asia. Including PRC-administered area (Aksai Chin and Trans-Karakoram Tract, both territories claimed by India), South Tibet (controlled by India as the state of Arunachal Pradesh but claimed by China), and the disputed territories of Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen, and the Matsu Islands which the Republic of China (Taiwan) has continued to govern after the PRC replaced it on the mainland; total of separate UN figures for Mainland China and the Special Administrative Regions of Hong Kong (1,099 km2) and Macau (26 km2).
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China (PRC, non-disputed areas)9,706,961Largest country located entirely in Asia. Excluding disputed territories not under PRC administration, i.e. excluding South Tibet (Indian state of Arunachal Pradesh) and Republic of China (Taiwan); total of separate UN figures for Mainland China and the Special Administrative Regions of Hong Kong (1,099 km2) and Macau (26 km2).
Flag of the United States.svg  United States 9,522,055Country in North America. Includes the 50 states and District of Columbia with Indian Reservations. Includes inland water area of 78,797 mi2 (204,083 km2) and Great Lakes water of 60,251 mi2 (156,049 km2); excludes coastal water area of 42,225 mi2 (109,362 km2) and territorial water area of 75,372 mi2 (195,213 km2) [2]
Sahara 9,200,000Largest hot desert in the world.
Australasian Mediterranean Sea 9,080,000Mediterranean sea located in the area between Southeast Asia and Australasia.
Oceania 9,008,458Geopolitical area including Australia and other islands and territories in the Pacific Ocean.
Xiongnu Empire 9,000,000Size at greatest extent in 176 BC.
Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil 8,514,877Largest country in South America.
Flag of Empire of Brazil (1822-1870).svg  Empire of Brazil 8,337,21819th-century state in South America.
The Indies 8,063,879A European Colonial term for South and Southeast Asia.
Australia and New Zealand 8,010,655United Nations geoscheme region. Contains Australia, New Zealand, Norfolk Island, Christmas Island, Cocos (Keeling) Island and Heard and McDonald Islands.
Economic Cooperation Organization 7,937,197Asian political and economic intergovernmental organization.
Australasia 7,955,717A subdivision of Oceania.
Flag of the United States.svg Contiguous United States 7,902,634Includes the 48 contiguous states and District of Columbia, but excludes Alaska and Hawaii.
Northern Africa 7,880,374United Nations geoscheme region. Contains Egypt, Sudan, Libya, Tunisia, Algeria, Morocco and Western Sahara.
Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia 7,686,848Continent and country in Oceania. Includes Jervis Bay Territory (73 km2), Cocos (Keeling) Islands (14 km2), Christmas Island (135 km2) and Lord Howe Island (56 km2). Also includes the uninhabited Ashmore and Cartier Islands (5 km2), Coral Sea Islands Territory (0,9 km2), Heard and McDonald Islands (372 km2) and Macquarie Island (231 km2). Excludes claims on Antarctica (Australian Antarctic Territory, 6,119,818 km2).
Australasian realm 7,600,000One of the eight biogeographic realms of the Earth.
Mainland Australia 7,595,342The biggest landmass of Australia, does not include Tasmania, any other islands part of the country, or territories.
Indomalaya 7,500,000One of the eight biogeographic realms of the Earth.
Middle East 7,207,575Transcontinental region in Afro-Eurasia.
Akhand Bharat 7,015,501concept of a greater unified india
Eastern Africa 7,002,969United Nations geoscheme region. Contains Ethiopia, Eritrea, Djibouti, Somalia, Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania, Rwanda, Burundi, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, Malawi, Seychelles, Madagascar, Comoros and Mauritius.
Southern Asia 6,783,786United Nations geoscheme region. Contains Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Sri Lanka, Maldives, British Indian Ocean Territory, Nepal, Bhutan and Bangladesh.
Middle Africa 6,613,058United Nations geoscheme region. Contains Chad, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of Congo, Republic of Congo, Gabon, Equatorial Guinea, Sao Tome & Principe and Angola.
Ming China 6,500,000Chinese Empire after the overthrow of the Yuan Mongol dynasty 1368–1644. Measured at its maximum extent in 1450.
Eastern Han Dynasty 6,500,000The Chinese Empire lasting from 25 – 220 AD. Size at greatest extent in 100 AD.
Rashidun Caliphate 6,400,000In 655.
Amazon basin 6,300,000Drainage basin of Amazon River.
Europe (excluding European Russia)6,220,000Traditional region.
Flag of Russia.svg Far Eastern Federal District 6,215,900Federal district of Russia created May 2000.
West Africa 6,143,409United Nations geoscheme region. Contains Mauritania, Mali, Niger, Cabo Verde, Guinea-Bissau, Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Cote d'Ivoire, Burkina Faso, Ghana, Togo, Benin and Nigeria.
Khanate of the Golden Horde 6,000,000Multi-country empire in Europe and Asia; a Khanate remnant of the Mongol Empire, lasting from 1240–1502. Size is approximate at its apex in 1310.
Western Han Dynasty 6,000,000The Chinese Empire lasting from 206 BC – 9 AD. Size at greatest extent in 50 BC.
First Turkic Khaganate 6,000,000Size at greatest extent in 557.
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australian Antarctic Territory 5,896,500Australian claim to Antarctica.
Eastern Europe 5,726,128United Nations geoscheme region. Contains European Russia, Ukraine, Moldova, Romania, Bulgaria, Poland, Czechia, Slovakia and Hungary.
Philippine Sea 5,695,000Marginal sea of the Western Pacific Ocean east of the Philippine archipelago.
Amazon rainforest 5,500,000The largest rainforest in the world.
Achaemenid Empire 5,500,000An empire in Iran and other countries from Greece and Egypt to Uzbekistan from 550–330 BC. Size at greatest extent in 500 BC.
Flag Portugal (1578).svg Portuguese Empire 5,500,000The Portuguese overseas empire at its greatest extent in 1820. [3]
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Western China 5,478,097A geographic concept of the region of western inland China.
Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1844-1922).svg  Ottoman Empire 5,200,000Early modern empire centered in Turkey at its greatest extent in 1683.
Macedonia (ancient kingdom) 5,200,000Ancient empire centered in Macedonia at its greatest extent in 323 BC under Alexander the Great.
SAARC 5,130,746Supranational political entity.
Flag of Russia.svg Siberian Federal District 5,114,800Federal district of Russia created May 2000, distinct from but also included in the historical region of the same name.
Arctic sea ice minimum extent (September 2014)5,020,000
Brazilian Highlands 5,000,000Largest plateau in the world by area.
Roman Empire 5,000,000Multi-country empire in antiquity, under Trajan in AD 117.
Maurya Empire 5,000,000Indian empire lasted from 321–185 BC, size is calculated to be the greatest extent reached in 250 BC.
British Raj Red Ensign.svg  British Raj 4,903,312Unofficially called Indian Empire.
Bandera del Primer Imperio Mexicano.svg  First Mexican Empire 4,874,683First independent government of Mexico.
Flag of the United States.svg Western United States 4,851,700Region of the United States. Contains the states of California, Oregon, Washington, Idaho, Wyoming, Montana, Colorado, Nevada, Utah, Arizona, New Mexico, Alaska and Hawaii.
Coral Sea 4,791,000Marginal sea of the South Pacific off the northeast coast of Australia.
Tibetan Empire 4,600,000The Tibetan state lasting from 650–842, measured at its apex in 800.
First Mexican Republic 4,536,710North American country existed from 1824 to 1835.
ASEAN/Southeast Asia 4,465,501Supranational political entity/United Nations geoscheme region. Contains Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam, Malaysia, Singapore, Brunei, Philippines, Indonesia and East Timor.
Timurid Empire 4,400,000A Persian Middle Eastern empire, rising after the Mongol Empire lasting from 1355–1740, measured at its apex in 1405.
Indian subcontinent 4,400,000A peninsular region in south-central Asia, delineated by the Himalayas in the north.
Flag of Europe.svg  European Union 4,325,675Supranational political entity.
Fatimid Caliphate 4,100,000Western remnant of the Umayyad Caliphate lasting from 909–1171, estimated at its greatest extent in 969.
Central Asia 4,004,451United Nations geoscheme region. Contains Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan.
Mughal Empire 4,000,000An Islamic Empire in India in the early modern period. Size at greatest extent in 1690.
Eastern Turkic Khaganate 4,000,000Eastern remnant of the Göktürk Khaganate. Size at greatest extent in 624.
Hephthalite Empire 4,000,000Size at greatest extent in 470.
Hunnic Empire 4,000,000Size at greatest extent in 441.
Flag of Russia.svg European Russia 3,960,000Traditional historic and geographic region of Russia.
Seleucid Empire 3,900,000A Greek/Persian Middle Eastern empire lasting from 312–63 BC, was the successor state to the Achaemenid Empire. Measured at its apex in 301 BC.
Rupert's Land 3,900,000An area of British North America, under the jurisdiction of the Hudson's Bay Company.
Great Seljuq Empire 3,900,000Turkish empire in the Middle East, was the European antagonist during the Crusades. Lasted from 1037–1194, size is calculated to be the greatest extent reached in 1080.
Arabian Sea 3,862,000Northern Indian Ocean.
Flag of the Andean Community of Nations.svg  Andean Community 3,809,100A free trade area with the objective of creating a customs union comprising the South American countries.
Flag of Italy (1861-1946) crowned.svg Italian Empire 3,798,000Includes Italian colonies. Size in 1938.
Ilkhanate 3,750,000A Khanate remnant of the Mongol Empire, lasting from 1256–1355, measured at its apex in 1310.
Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina (including claims)3,748,072Second largest country in South America. Includes claims over the Falkland Islands, South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands, and Argentine Antarctica, which are not under Argentine de facto control.
Dzungar Khanate 3,600,000Size in 1650.
Khwarazmian dynasty 3,600,000Size at greatest extent in 1218.
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Northern Canada 3,535,263Vast northernmost region of Canada.
Sassanid Empire 3,500,000Successor state to the Parthian Empire in the Middle East and Iran, the last Iranian empire before the rise of Islam, lasting from 224–651, size estimated at its apex in 550.
Zealandia 3,500,000Largest microcontinent (size is approximate).
Sargasso Sea 3,500,000Region of the Atlantic Ocean bounded by four currents forming an ocean gyre.
South China Sea 3,500,000 Marginal sea occurring in part of the Pacific Ocean south of China, and bordered predominately by Vietnam, Malaysia, Indonesia, Brunei, and the Philippines.
Gupta Empire 3,500,000One of the Indian Middle Kingdoms lasting from 320–560, size is estimated at the apex in 400.
Chagatai Khanate 3,500,000A Khanate remnant of the Mongol Empire, measured at its apex in 1310 and 1350.
Western Turkic Khaganate 3,500,000Western remnant of the Göktürk Khaganate. Size at greatest extent in 630.
Flag of France.svg First French colonial empire 3,400,000Size at greatest extent in 1670.
Ghaznavid Empire 3,400,000Size at greatest extent in 1029.
Flag of India.svg  India (including disputed areas)3,287,263Third largest country in Asia (after Russia and China). Includes all disputed territories.
Delhi Sultanate 3,200,000Size at greatest extent in 1312.
Flag of the German Empire.svg German Colonial Empire 3,199,015Size at greatest extent in 1912.
Arabian Peninsula 3,189,612A geographic region of the Middle East.
Flag of India.svg  India (non-disputed areas)3,166,414Third largest country in Asia (after Russia and China). Excludes non-Indian-administered disputed territories (Aksai Chin and Trans-Karakoram Tract in China; Azad Kashmir and Gilgit–Baltistan in Pakistan). Includes all Indian-administered territories, which contains the China-claimed South Tibet, administered by India as part of Arunachal Pradesh.
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Northwest China 3,107,701A statistical region of China.
Flag of Sakha.svg  Sakha Republic 3,103,200Largest federal subject of Russia.
Song dynasty 3,100,000The Chinese Empire lasting from 960–1279. Size at greatest extent in 980.
Uyghur Khaganate 3,100,000Size at greatest extent in 800.
Western Jin Dynasty 3,100,000Size at greatest extent in 280.
Flag of the Peru-Bolivian Confederation.svg  Peru-Bolivian Confederation 3,054,612A loose confederation existing between 1836 and 1839 in South America.
Khazar Khanate 3,000,000Size at greatest extent in 850.
Sui dynasty 3,000,000Size at greatest extent in 589.
Malay Archipelago 2,870,000Archipelago between mainland Indochina and Australia.
Paratethys sea 2,800,000largest inland sea/Lake
Byzantine imperial flag, 14th century.svg  Byzantine Empire 2,800,000Remnant of the Roman Empire at its greatest extent in 450.
Parthian Empire 2,800,000A Persian Middle Eastern empire lasting from 248 BC – 226 AD, was the successor state to the Greek Seleucid Empire and a major antagonist to the Roman Empire. Measured at its apex circa 0 AD.
Medes (Median Empire)2,800,000An early Persian Middle Eastern empire lasting from 625–549 BC. Size at greatest extent in 585 BC.
Eastern Jin Dynasty 2,800,000Size at greatest extent in 347.
Rouran Khaganate 2,800,000Size in 405.
Weddell Sea 2,800,000Part of the Southern Ocean.
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Eastern Canada 2,783,400East part of Canada contains six provinces.
Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina (excluding disputed claims)2,780,400Second largest country in South America. Does not include claims over Falkland Islands, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, nor Argentine Antarctica (969,000 km2).
Caribbean Sea 2,754,000Body of water between North and South America.
Flag of Kazakhstan.svg  Kazakhstan 2,724,900In Asia; largest landlocked country in the world.
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Western Canada 2,703,159West part of Canada contains four provinces.
Australian Desert 2,700,000Deserts in Australian mainland.
Flag of Norway.svg Queen Maud Land 2,700,000Norwegian Antarctic claim.
Western Asia 2,680,579United Nations geoscheme region. Contains Turkey, Cyprus, Syria, Lebanon, Israel, Palestine, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Oman, United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Bahrain, Kuwait, Iraq, Georgia, Armenia and Azerbaijan.
Flag of the Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf.svg  Gulf Cooperation Council 2,673,108Regional intergovernmental political and economic union.
Southern Africa 2,672,831United Nations geoscheme region. Contains South Africa, Lesotho, Swaziland, Namibia and Botswana.
Flag of the United States.svg Pacific states 2,615,077Division of the United States. Contains the states of California, Oregon, Washington, Alaska and Hawaii.
Bay of Bengal 2,600,000Northeastern part of the Indian Ocean.
Flag of Western Australia.svg  Western Australia 2,525,500Largest state of Australia.
Flag of Gran Colombia.svg Gran Colombia 2,519,954Republic of Colombia from 1819 to 1831
Former Sudan 2,505,813Sudan before South Sudan split out of it. Formerly the largest country in Africa.
Mediterranean Sea 2,500,000Body of water separating Europe and Africa.
Tibetan Plateau 2,500,000Vast elevated plateau in South Asia, Central Asia and East Asia, the Roof of the World.
Greco-Bactrian Kingdom 2,500,000A successor state to the Seleucid Empire in what is now Afghanistan and Uzbekistan lasting from 256–125 BC. Size at greatest extent in 184 BC.
Grand Duchy of Moscow 2,500,000A precursor to the Russian Empire, lasting from 1263–1547. Size in 1505.
Central America 2,486,445United Nations geoscheme region. Contains Mexico, Belize, Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica and Panama.
Flag of the East African Community.svg  East African Community 2,467,202Intergovernmental organisation composed of six countries in the African Great Lakes region.
Flag of the United States.svg Southern United States 2,383,946Region of the United States. Contains the states of Texas, Louisiana, Arkansas, Oklahoma, Mississippi, Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Tennessee, South Carolina, North Carolina, Kentucky, Virginia, West Virginia, Maryland and Delaware.
Flag of Algeria.svg  Algeria 2,381,741Largest country in Africa.
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Southwest China 2,365,900A statistical region of China.
Gulf of Guinea 2,350,000Northeasternmost part of the tropical Atlantic Ocean.
Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg  Democratic Republic of the Congo 2,344,858Second largest country in Africa.
Flag of Krasnoyarsk Krai.svg  Krasnoyarsk Krai 2,339,700Federal subject of Russia.
Arabian Desert 2,330,000Vast desert wilderness in Western Asia.
Qin dynasty 2,300,000First dynasty of Imperial China.
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Central Canada 2,265,154Sub-region of Eastern Canada.
Flag of the United States.svg Mountain states 2,236,623Division of the United States. Contains the states of Idaho, Wyoming, Montana, Colorado, Nevada, Utah, Arizona and New Mexico.
Flag of Denmark.svg Kingdom of Denmark 2,220,093Including Denmark, Greenland and Faroe Islands.
Flag of Greenland.svg  Greenland 2,175,600An autonomous country, part of the Kingdom of Denmark.
Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg  Saudi Arabia 2,149,690Largest country in Middle East.
Flag of the United States.svg Louisiana Purchase 2,147,000Area of the United States purchased from France in 1803, which now comprises all or part of fifteen U.S. states.
Flag of the United States.svg Midwestern United States 2,128,257Region of the United States. Contains the states of Michigan, Wisconsin, Minnesota, Iowa, Missouri, Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska and Kansas.
Flag of France.svg First French Empire 2,100,000Multi-country empire under Emperor Napoleon I of France, from 1804–1814; size at greatest extent in 1813.
Flag of Chile.svg  Chile (Including Territorial Claims)2,007,208Includes Easter Island (Isla de Pascua; Rapa Nui), Isla Sala y Gómez and Antarctica (1,250,000 km2).
Western Roman Empire 2,000,000Comprises the western provinces of the Roman Empire.
Inca Empire 2,000,000Incan Empire along Andean coast in South America lasting from 1438–1533.
Battle flag of the Confederate States of America (3-5).svg Confederate States of America 1,995,392Unrecognized country in North America, 1861–1865.
Merchant flag of Japan (1870).svg  Empire of Japan 1,984,000Size in 1938.
Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 1,958,201Third largest country in North America; also third largest country in Latin America.
Flag of Nunavut.svg  Nunavut 1,936,113Largest sub-federal jurisdiction of Canada, largest territory of Canada.
Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia 1,904,569In Southeast Asia; largest and most populous country situated only on islands.
Flag of Sudan.svg  Sudan 1,886,068Third largest country in Africa.
Horn of Africa 1,882,757Peninsula in Eastern Africa.
Northern Europe 1,811,151United Nations geoscheme region. Contains Norway (including Jan Mayen and Svalbard), Sweden, Finland, Denmark (including Faroe Islands), Iceland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, United Kingdom and Ireland.
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Thirteen Colonies 1,876,972Found by taking the size of the United States less the size of its acquired territories. [4]
Flag of Russia.svg Urals Federal District 1,788,900Federal district of Russia created May 2000.
East Indies 1,784,398A European Colonial term for Maritime Southeast Asia, including Malaysia, East Timor, the Philippines, Brunei, Singapore and Indonesia (less its territory on New Guinea).
Flag of Libya.svg  Libya 1,759,540Country in northern Africa.
Flag of Queensland.svg  Queensland 1,727,300State of Australia.
Flag of Alaska.svg  Alaska 1,717,856Largest state of the United States.
Xinjiang Province, Republic of China 1,711,931Former province of Xinjiang, also spelled Sinkiang Province.
Flag of the British Antarctic Territory.svg  British Antarctic Territory 1,709,400British claim to Antarctica
Flag of Russia.svg Northwestern Federal District 1,677,900Federal district of Russia created May 2000.
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Xinjiang 1,660,000Largest autonomous region of China.
Flag of Iran.svg  Iran 1,648,195Second largest country in Middle East.
Four Oirat 1,600,000Area in 17th century.
Bandeira do Amazonas.svg  Amazonas 1,570,746Largest state of Brazil.
Flag of Mongolia.svg  Mongolia 1,564,116Country located between China and Russia.
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg North China(with eastern Inner Mongolia)1,556,061A statistical region of China.
Flag of Indonesia.svg Greater Sunda Islands 1,510,709Four large islands in the Indonesian archipelago. Includes Borneo, Sumatra, Sulawesi and Java.
Qara Khitai 1,500,000Also known as the Western Liao.
Gulf of Mexico 1,500,000Body of water in North America.
Canadian Arctic Archipelago 1,407,770An archipelago of over 36,000 islands in the Arctic Ocean, all part of Canada.
Khoshut Khanate 1,400,000An Oirat khanate based in the Tibetan Plateau.
Neo-Assyrian Empire 1,400,000An ancient Middle Eastern empire along the Fertile Crescent, lasting from 934–609 BC.
Flag of Quebec.svg  Quebec 1,365,128Second largest sub-federal jurisdiction of Canada, largest province of Canada.
Mexican Cession 1,360,000A large area of the First Mexican Empire, which was lost after the Mexican–American War in 1848 to the US.
Flag of the United States.svg West North Central states 1,347,716Division of the United States. Contains the states of Minnesota, Iowa, Missouri, North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska and Kansas.
Flag of the Northern Territory.svg  Northern Territory 1,346,200Territory of Australia.
Flag of the Kalmar Union.svg  Kalmar Union 1,322,358A medieval and early modern Kingdom in Scandinavia consisting of Denmark, Iceland, Norway and most of modern Sweden and Finland, lasting from 1397–1523. Size does not include the colonial territories in Greenland.
Flag of Westarctica.png  Westarctica 1,320,000A micronation in Antarctica.
Flag of New Granada.svg Republic of New Granada 1,331,250Modern day Colombia from 1831 to 1858
Southern Europe 1,316,300.44United Nations geoscheme region. Contains Spain, Portugal, Andorra, Italy, Malta, San Marino, Vatican City, Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, Montenegro, Kosovo, Albania, Macedonia and Greece.
Gobi Desert 1,295,000Desert or brushland region in East Asia.
Flag of Peru.svg  Peru 1,285,216Country in South America.
Flag of Chad.svg  Chad 1,284,000Country in Africa.
Flag of Niger.svg  Niger 1,267,000Country in Africa.
Flag of Chile.svg Chilean Antarctic Territory 1,250,258Chilean claim to Antarctica
East China Sea 1,249,000 Marginal sea east of China, also bordered by South Korea and Japan.
Bandeira do Para.svg  Pará 1,247,690Second largest state of Brazil.
Flag of Angola.svg  Angola 1,246,700Country in Africa.
Flag of Mali.svg  Mali 1,240,192Country in Africa.
Hudson Bay 1,230,000Body of water in northeastern Canada.
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Tibet Autonomous Region 1,228,400Autonomous region of China.
Flag of Ethiopia (1897-1936; 1941-1974).svg  Ethiopian Empire (Abyssinia)1,221,900An African Empire lasting from 980 BC – 1974 AD.
Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa 1,221,148Country in Africa. Area of mainland South Africa is 1,220,813 km2 (471,359 sq mi), [5] added to which are the Prince Edward Islands  Marion Island, 290 km2, and Prince Edward Island, 45 km2. [6]
Central Europe 1,200,790United Nations geoscheme region. Contains France, Monaco, Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, Germany, Switzerland, Liechtenstein and Austria.
Carolingian Empire 1,200,000The maximum extent of Frankish Kingdom under Charlemagne in 814. An immediate precursor to the Holy Roman Empire.
Srivijaya 1,200,000Buddhist thalassocratic empire based on the island of Sumatra, Indonesia.
Flag of the Northwest Territories.svg  Northwest Territories 1,183,085Territory of Canada.
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Inner Mongolia 1,183,000Autonomous region of China.
Choragiew krolewska krola Zygmunta III Wazy.svg Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 1,153,465The maximum extent of bi-confederation of Poland and Lithuania, in 1650.
Flag of the United States.svg West South Central States 1,150,090Division of the United States. Contains the states of Arkansas, Louisiana, Oklahoma and Texas.
Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia 1,138,914Country in South America. Colombian census figure is 1,141,748 which includes three special districts and San Andrés and Providencia islands (52 km2).
Flag of Ethiopia.svg  Ethiopia 1,104,300Country in Africa.
Bandera de Bolivia (Estado).svg  Bolivia 1,098,581Country in South America.
Melanesia 1,040,672One of the Island subdivisions of Oceania.
French East India Company 1,040,549The maximum extent of French Colonial rule in India in 1754. Estimated by adding together the areas of the States and territories of India which correspond approximately to the French East India Company.
Flag of Russia.svg Volga Federal District 1,038,000Federal district of Russia created May 2000.
Flag of Mauritania.svg  Mauritania 1,025,520Country in Africa.
Tarim Basin 1,020,000Endorheic basin in Northwest China.
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg South Central China 1,014,354A statistical region of China.
Flag of Texas (1839-1879).svg  Republic of Texas 1,007,935Briefly independent breakaway state from the First Mexican Empire in 1835, later annexed in 1846 by the United States.
Bandera de la Provincia de Tierra del Fuego.svg  Tierra del Fuego (including claims)1,002,445If taken to include claims to the Falkland Islands, South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands, and Argentine Antarctica (none of which are controlled by Argentina). Argentina's largest province, if these claims are included.
New Kingdom of Egypt 1,000,000The final imperial phase of dynastic Egypt, lasting from 1570–1070 BC.
Khmer Empire 1,000,000Hindu/Buddhist empire in Southeast Asia.
Oceanian realm 1,000,000One of the eight biogeographic realms of the Earth.

References

  1. References for the information provided in this table may be found in the individual articles on each body listed herein.
    Information about countries by area is generally derived from the CIA World Factbook.
    Information about political subdivisions by area is generally derived from Statoids.com.
  2. "The United States". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 2006-08-28.
  3. Rein Taagepera (September 1997). "Expansion and Contraction Patterns of Large Polities: Context for Russia". International Studies Quarterly . 41 (3): 502. doi:10.1111/0020-8833.00053. JSTOR   2600793 . Retrieved 2020-07-07.
  4. Table 1.1 Acquisition of the Public Domain 1781–1867.
  5. Stats in Brief, 2010 (PDF). Pretoria: Statistics South Africa. 2010. p. 3. ISBN   978-0-621-39563-1.
  6. Cooper, John (June 2006). "Antarctica and Islands: Background Research Paper produced for the South Africa Environment Outlook report on behalf of the Department of Environmental Affairs and Tourism" (PDF). p. 3. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 December 2015. Retrieved 14 January 2011.

See also

Other divisions

Smaller divisions

Other

References