Phase-out of lightweight plastic bags in the United States

Last updated
Phase out of lightweight plastic products in the United States
.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}
Plastic bags banned
A charge on some plastic bags
Partial charge or ban (county or municipality level) Plastic bag legislation in the United States.svg
Phase out of lightweight plastic products in the United States
  Plastic bags banned
  A charge on some plastic bags
  Partial charge or ban (county or municipality level)

There is no national plastic bag fee or ban currently in effect in the United States. However, the states of California, [1] Connecticut, [2] Delaware, [3] Hawaii (de facto), Maine, New York, [4] Oregon, [5] Vermont, [6] and Washington, [7] and the territories of American Samoa, Guam, Northern Mariana Islands, US Virgin Islands and Puerto Rico [8] have banned disposable bags. Additionally, New Jersey [9] has passed a law banning disposable bags that is set to go into effect in 2022. On July 6, 2021 Colorado passed a plastic bag ban set to go into effect in 2024. [10] Over 200 counties and municipalities have enacted ordinances either imposing a fee on plastic bags or banning them outright, including all counties in Hawaii. [11]

Contents

Some attempts at banning plastic shopping bags statewide (for example in Massachusetts, though as of August 2019, 122 cities and towns in the state have done so [12] [13] ) have not succeeded mainly due to plastic industry lobbying. [14] A few jurisdictions have chosen to implement a fee-only approach to bag reduction such as Washington, D.C., Montgomery County, Maryland, and certain counties in Virginia. [15] [16] Some US states, such as Florida and Arizona, have passed laws preventing local municipalities from passing their own bans. [17] Some retailers have stopped using plastic bags ahead of government mandates. [12]

Summary of plastic bag laws

Local laws governing plastic bag use in the United States
State/TerritoryJurisdictionPassage dateEffective dateEffect
Flag of Alaska.svg Alaska
City of Bethel July 2009September 2010Plastic bag ban. [18]
City of Homer August 2012January 2013Plastic bag ban. [19]
City of Hooper Bay August 2010Plastic bag ban. [20]
City of Wasilla January 2018July 2018Plastic bag ban. [21]
City of Kodiak January 2018April 2018Plastic bag ban. [22]
City of Palmer May 2018January 2019Plastic bag ban. [23]
City-Borough of Anchorage August 2018September 2019Plastic bag ban, 10 cent charge for paper bags. [note 1] [24] [25]
Unalaska August 2018January 2019Plastic bag ban [26]
Flag of American Samoa.svg American Samoa
Territory-wide
January 2010February 2011Plastic bag ban for all wholesale and retail businesses. [27]
Flag of California.svg California
Statewide
September 2014November 2016 [1] Plastic bag ban for large retailers; 10 cent charge for paper bags.
All local ordinances (listed below) supersede this legislation.
Flag of Colorado.svg Colorado 1
Statewide
July 2021January 2024Plastic bag ban for large retailers to be enacted in 2024, Following a plastic bag fee in 2023. [10]
City of Aspen October 2011May 2012Plastic bag ban for large retailers; 20 cent charge for paper bags. [28]
Town of Avon 1 May 2018Plastic bag ban; 10 cent tax on paper bags. [29]
City of Boulder November 2012July 2013Plastic bag ban; 10 cent charge for paper bags. [30]
City of Carbondale October 2011May 2012Plastic bag ban for large retailers; 20 cent charge for paper bags. [30]
Town of Crested Butte 15 August 20161 September 2018Plastic bag ban. Paper bags must contain at least 40% post-consumer recycled paper content. [31]
City of Denver December 20191 July 202010 cent charge. [32]
City of Fort Collins 7 April 20211 May 2022Plastic bag ban at grocers with more than 10,000 square feet. [33]
Town of Ridgway 12 December 20181 March 2019Plastic bag ban; bags are banned under 2.25 mils. [29]
Town of Telluride October 2010March 2011Plastic bag ban; 10 cent charge for paper bags. [34]
Flag of Connecticut.svg Connecticut
Statewide
July 1, 2021Plastic bag ban. [2]
Town of Greenwich 12 March 2018 [35] September 2018Plastic bag ban. Sunsets in 3 years. Paper bags must contain 40% post-consumer content and no old-growth fiber. [36]
Town of Norwalk 8 January 2018 [37] 8 July 2018Plastic bag ban.
Town of Westport September 2008March 2009Plastic bag ban. Defines acceptable "recyclable paper bag" alternatives. [38]
Flag of Delaware.svg Delaware
Statewide
29 July 2019 [3] 1 January 2021Plastic bag ban applies to large stores (7,000 square feet or larger) and chains with 3 stores each larger than 3,000 square feet. Paper and reusable bags have a 10¢ fee. Compostable bags allowed. [39]
Flag of Washington, D.C..svg District of Columbia
District-wide
June 2009August 2009Minimum 5 cent fee for plastic bags. [40]
Flag of Georgia (U.S. state).svg Georgia City of South Fulton October 20191 March 2021Single-use plastic bag ban. [41]
Flag of Guam.svg Guam
Territory-wide
5 June 20181 January 2021Plastic bag ban. [42]
Flag of Hawaii.svg Hawaii 2
Hawaii County December 2011January 2013Ban on compostable and non-compostable plastic checkout bags. Allows plastic bags at least 3 mils. [43]
Honolulu City and County 2014July 2015Bill 10 in 2010 banned some plastic checkout bags but allowed biodegradable bags. Bill 38 in 2014 banned biodegradable plastic checkout bags but allowed compostable plastic bags. Plastic bags still allowed for carrying food and drinks, plastic bags at least 2.25 mils allowed. [44]
Kauai County October 2009January 2011Ban on plastic checkout bags made with fossil fuels. Biodegradable bags allowed. [45]
Maui County August 2008Ban on compostable and non-compostable plastic checkout bags. Allows plastic bags at least 3 mils. [46]
Flag of Illinois.svg Illinois
Chicago November 20161 February 2017Plastic and paper bags from retailers are taxed 7-cents per bag. Tax does not apply to bags with a retail price of at least 50¢. [47] [48]
Chicago repealed the ban it had passed 30 April 2014 that went into effect starting 1 August 2015. Reusable bags were defined as being at least 2.25 mils. [49] [50]
City of Evanston 28 July 20141 August 2015Bans plastic bags less than 2.25 mils at chain and franchise stores over 10,000 square feet. Biodegradable bags allowed. [51]
City of Woodstock 17 September 20191 January 202010-cent fee on single-use plastic and paper bags in stores with at least 5000 square feet. [52]
City of Edwardsville 1 April 202012 July 202110-cent fee on single-use plastic and paper bags in stores with at least 7000 square feet. [53]
Village of Oak Park 7 August 20171 July 201810-cent fee on single-use plastic and paper bags in stores with at least 5000 square feet. [54]
Flag of Maine.svg Maine
Statewide
17 June 20191 July 2021Plastic bag ban. Paper bags have a 5¢ fee. [55] [56]
Town of Falmouth January 20161 April 20165-cent fee for single-use plastic (and paper) bags at stores greater than 10,000 square feet. Reusable plastic bags must be at least 4 mils. [57]
City of Portland June 201415 April 20155-cent fee for single-use plastic (and paper) bags at pharmacies, and food and convenience stores, which is kept by the store. [58]
City of South Portland September 20151 March 20165-cent fee for single-use plastic (and paper) bags at pharmacies, and food and convenience stores, which is kept by the store. Reusable plastic bags must be at least 2.25 mils. [59]
Town of York 3 November 20153 March 2016Plastic bag ban. Reusable plastic bags must be at least 3 mils. [60]
Flag of Maryland.svg Maryland City of Baltimore 13 January 20201 October 2021Plastic bag ban. Paper and other non-plastic bags have a five-cent fee. [61]
Baltimore County 5 cent fee for plastic bags. [62]
Town of Chestertown 4 April 2011January 2012Plastic bag ban. Reusable plastic bags must be at least 2.25 mils. [63]
Montgomery County May 2011January 2012Minimum 5 cent fee for plastic bags. [64]
Howard County 5 February 20201 October 20205 cent fee for plastic bags. [65]
City of Westminster May 20191 January 2020Plastic bag ban. [66]
City of Takoma Park 27 July 20161 December 2016Plastic bag ban. [67]
Flag of Massachusetts.svg Massachusetts
Town of Adams 20 June 201630 March 2017Plastic bag ban. Reusable bags must be at least 2.5 mils. [68] [69]
City of Amesbury 12 March 2019 [70] 12 September 2019Plastic bag ban. Reusable bags must be at least 3 mils. [71]
Town of Amherst 3 May 20161 January 2017Plastic bag ban. Reusable bags must be at least 3 mils. [72]
Town of Andover 2 May 20182 January 2019Plastic bag ban. Reusable bags must be at least 4 mils and if plastic must be made of polypropylene or polyester. [73]
Town of Aquinnah 10 May 20161 January 2017Plastic bag ban. Reusable bags must be at least 4 mils. [74]
Town of Arlington 26 April 20171 March 2018 (large stores) [75] Plastic bag ban. Reusable bags must be at least 4 mils. Paper bags must contain at least 40% post-consumer recycled paper content.
Town of Arlington 26 April 20171 July 2018 (for all stores) [75] Plastic bag ban. Reusable bags must be at least 4 mils. Paper bags must contain at least 40% post-consumer recycled paper content.
Town of Auburn 7 October 2019 [76] March 2020Plastic bag ban. Reusable bags must be at least 4 mils. Paper bags must contain at least 40% post-consumer recycled paper content. [77]
Town of Barnstable 3 September 2015September 2016Plastic bag ban. Reusable bags must be at least 3 mils. [78] [79]
Town of Bedford 27 March 20171 October 2017Plastic bag ban. Reusable bags must be at least 2.5 mils. [80]
Town of Belmont 16 July 201817 April 2019Plastic bag ban. Reusable bags must be at least 4.0 mils. Paper bags must contain at least 40% post-consumer recycled paper content. [81]
City of Beverly 18 June 20181 January 2019Plastic bag ban. Reusable bags must be more than 4 mils. Paper bags must contain at least 40% post-consumer recycled paper content. [82] [83]
City of Boston 17 December 2017 [84] December 2018Plastic bag ban. Reusable bags must be at least 3 mils. Paper bags must contain at least 40% post-consumer recycled paper content. Fee of 5¢ on single-use bags. Compostable plastic bags allowed.
Town of Bridgewater 8 March 2016September 2016Plastic bag ban for chain and larger stores (basically 3000 square feet). Reusable bags must be at least 2.5 mils. [85]
Town of Brookline November 20121 December 2013Non-biodegradable plastic shopping bag ban for larger retailers (basically 2500 square feet), and produce bags for large supermarkets (6000 square feet). Reusable bags must be at least 4 mils (as amended on 15 November 2016). [86]
Town of Burlington 28 January 201928 June 2019Plastic shopping bag ban. Reusable bags cannot be made of polyethylene or polyvinyl chloride, and must be more than 3 mils thick. Paper bags must contain at least 40% post-consumer recycled paper content. [87]
City of Cambridge 30 March 201531 March 2016Plastic bag ban. Reusable bags must be at least 3 mils. Paper bags must contain at least 40% post-consumer recycled paper content. Fee of 10¢ on single-use bags. Compostable plastic bags allowed. [88]
Town of Chatham 16 November 20151 January 2017Plastic bag ban. Reusable bags must be at least 2.5 mils. [89]
Town of Chilmark 25 April 20161 January 2017Plastic bag ban. Reusable bags must be at least 4 mils. Paper bags must contain at least 40% post-consumer recycled paper content. [90]
Town of Cohasset 30 April 2018 [91] 1 November 2018Non-biodegradable plastic shopping bag ban. Reusable bags cannot be made of polyethylene or polyvinyl chloride, and must be more than 4 mils thick. Paper bags must contain at least 40% post-consumer recycled paper content.
Town of Concord April 20151 January 2016Plastic bag ban. Reusable bags must be at least 2.5 mils. [92]
Town of Dartmouth 5 June 2018 [93] late 2019Plastic bag ban. Reusable bags must be at least 1 mil. [94]
Town of Duxbury 13 March 2017 [95] 2018Plastic bag ban. Reusable bags must be at least 3 mils.
Town of Easton 12 November 2019June 2020Plastic bag ban. Reusable bags cannot be made of polyethylene or polyvinyl chloride, and must be at least 4 mils thick. [96]
Town of Eastham 6 May 20191 January 2020Plastic bag ban. [97]
Town of Edgartown 12 April 20161 January 2017Plastic bag ban. Reusable bags must be at least 4 mils. [98]
Town of Falmouth November 2014May 2016Plastic bag ban. Reusable bags must be at least 2.5 mils. [99]
Town of Framingham 12 May 20161 January 2018Plastic bag ban. Reusable bags must be at least 2.5 mils. [100]
Town of Franklin 12 February 20201 July 2020Plastic bag ban. Reusable bags must have stitched handles and cannot made of polyethylene or polyvinyl chloride. Paper bags must contain at least 40% post-consumer recycled paper content. [101]
Town of Georgetown 7 May 2018 [102] September 2019Plastic bag ban. Reusable bags must be more than 2.5 mils. [103]
City of Gloucester 14 November 20171 January 2019Plastic bag ban. Paper bags must contain at least 40% post-consumer recycled paper content. Reusable bags cannot be made of polyethylene or polyvinyl chloride, and must be more than 2.25 mils. [104]
Town of Grafton May 20171 July 2018Plastic bag ban. Paper bags must contain at least 40% post-consumer recycled paper content.
Town of Great Barrington May 20132013Plastic bag ban. Reusable bags must be at least 2.5 mils. [105]
City of Greenfield 16 January 2019 [106] January 2020Plastic bag ban. Fee of 5¢ on paper bags goes into effect in January, 2021.
Town of Hamilton 11 April 201527 July 2016Non-biodegradable plastic bag ban. Reusable bags must be at least 3 mils. [107]
Town of Hanson 7 October 20191 June 2020Plastic bag ban. Paper bags must contain at least 20% or 40% post-consumer recycled paper content. [108]
Town of Harwich 4 May 2015May 2016Plastic bag ban. Reusable bags must be at least 2.5 mils. [109]
City of Haverhill 7 August 2018 [110] 7 January 2019Plastic bag ban. Reusable bags must be at least 3 mils. Paper bags must contain at least 40% post-consumer recycled paper content.
Town of Hudson 18 November 20191 June 2020Plastic bag ban. Paper bags must contain at least 20% or 40% post-consumer recycled paper content. Reusable plastic bags cannot be made of polyethylene or polyvinyl chloride. [111]
Town of Hull 6 May 20191 January 2020Plastic bag ban. Paper bags must contain at least 40% post-consumer recycled paper content. [112]
Town of Ipswich 10 May 2016c. August 2017Plastic bag ban. Reusable bags must be at least 3 mils. [113]
Town of Lee 10 May 201610 May 2017Plastic bag ban including produce bags. Reusable plastic bags must be at least 4 mils. Paper bags must contain at least 40% post-consumer recycled paper content. [114]
Town of Lenox 9 June 20169 June 2017Plastic bag ban. Reusable plastic bags must be at least 4 mils. Paper bags must contain at least 40% post-consumer recycled paper content. [115]
Town of Lexington 27 March 20181 January 2019Plastic bag ban. Reusable plastic bags must be at least 2.25 mils. [116]
Town of Lincoln 24 March 20181 January 2019Plastic bag ban. Reusable plastic bags must be more than 4 mils. Paper bags must contain at least 40% post-consumer recycled paper content. [117]
Town of Longmeadow 16 October 2018 [118] 16 April 2019Plastic bag ban. Reusable plastic bags must be more than 4 mils. Reusable bags cannot be made of polyethylene or polyvinyl chloride, and must be more than 4 mils. Paper bags must contain at least 40% post-consumer recycled paper content.
City of Lowell 29 May 20181 January 2019Plastic bag ban. Reusable plastic bags must be more than 4 mils. Paper bags must contain at least 40% post-consumer recycled paper content. [119]
Town of Lunenburg 13 November 20181 July 2019Plastic bag ban. Reusable plastic bags must be more than 2.5 mils. [120]
City of Lynn April 9, 20191 September 2019Plastic bag ban. [121]
Town of Manchester-by-the-Sea April 2013January 2014Plastic bag ban. Reusable plastic bags must be greater than 2.5 mils. Compostable plastic bags allowed. [122]
Town of Marblehead 5 May 2014May 2015Plastic bag ban. Reusable bags must be at least 3 mils. [123]
Town of Mashpee 17 October 20161 January 2017Plastic bag ban. Reusable bags must be at least 4 mils. [124]
Town of Medfield 28 April 2019 [125] 1 November 2019Plastic bag ban. Paper bags must contain at least 40% post-consumer recycled paper content.
City of Medford February 201916 July 2019Plastic bag ban. Reusable plastic bags must be more than 4 mils. Paper bags must contain at least 40% post-consumer recycled paper content. [126]
Town of Medway 19 November 20191 July 2020Plastic bag ban. [127]
City of Melrose 18 December 20171 July 2018 [128] Plastic bag ban. Reusable plastic bags must be at least 4 mils. Paper bags must contain at least 40% post-consumer recycled paper content.
Town of Milton 23 October 20181 July 2019Plastic bag ban. Reusable plastic bags must be more than 4 mils and not made of polyethylene or polyvinyl chloride. Paper bags must contain at least 40% post-consumer recycled paper content. [129]
Town of Natick 10 January 20171 August 2017Plastic bag ban. Reusable bags must be at least 2 mils. Paper bags must have at least 40% post-consumer recycled content. [130] [131]
City of Newburyport 8 September 201429 March 2015Plastic bag ban. Reusable bags must be at least 3 mils. [132]
City of Newton 20 January 2015July 2015Plastic bag ban. Paper bags must contain at least 40% post-consumer recycled paper content. [133] And as amended on 8 July 2019, reusable bags must be more than 4 mils and not made of polyethylene or polyvinyl chloride, and there is a fee of 10¢ on all shopping bags. [134]
Town of North Attleborough 3 June 2019 [135] 2020Plastic bag ban. Reusable plastic bags must be more than 4 mils. Compostable bags allowed. [136]
City of Northampton May 2015 [137] 1 January 2016Plastic shopping bag ban. Reusable bags must be non-plastic. Ban includes produce bags which allows for certified compostable replacements. As amended on 25 January 2021. [138]
Town of Oak Bluffs 12 April 20171 January 2018Plastic bag ban. Reusable bags must be at least 4 mils.
City of Peabody 24 October 20191 September 2020Plastic bag ban. [139] Reusable plastic bags must be more than 5 mils. Paper bags must contain at least 40% post-consumer recycled paper content. [140]
Town of Pembroke 23 October 20181 July 2019Plastic bag ban. [141]
Town of Pepperell 21 October 20181 January 2019Plastic bag ban. Reusable plastic bags must be more than 4 mils. Paper bags must contain at least 40% post-consumer recycled paper content. [142]
Town of Plainville 3 June 2019 [135] 2020Plastic bag ban. Reusable plastic bags must be more than 4 mils. Paper bags must contain at least 40% post-consumer recycled paper content. [143]
Town of Plymouth 15 October 2016c. August 2017Plastic bag ban. Reusable bags must be at least 3 mils. Paper bags must contain at least 40% post-consumer recycled paper content. [144]
Town of Provincetown 27 October 201415 April 2015Plastic bag ban. Reusable bags must be at least 1.5 mils. [145]
Town of Reading 16 November 20172018Plastic bag ban. Reusable bags cannot be made of polyethylene or polyvinyl chloride, and must be at least 3 mils. Paper bags must contain at least 40% post-consumer recycled paper content. [146]
City of Revere 22 April 20191 September 2019 [147] Single-use plastic bag ban. Paper bags must contain at least 40% post-consumer recycled paper content. Reusable bags must be more than 4 mils. [137] [148]
Town of Rockport 17 September 20171 March 2018Plastic bag ban. Reusable bags cannot be made of polyethylene or polyvinyl chloride, and must be more than 4 mils. Paper bags must contain at least 40% post-consumer recycled paper content. Compostable plastic bags are permitted. [149]
Town of Sandwich 28 November 2016May 2017Plastic shopping and produce bag ban. Reusable bags must be at least 4 mils. Paper bags must contain at least 40% post-consumer recycled paper content. [150]
Town of Saugus 6 May 20191 January 2020Plastic shopping bag ban. [151]
Town of Seekonk 13 May 2019 [152] 1 January 2020Plastic shopping bag ban.
Town of Scituate 14 November 2018 [153] 1 March 2019Plastic bag ban. Reusable bags cannot be made of polyethylene or polyvinyl chloride. Paper bags must contain at least 40% post-consumer recycled paper content. [154]
Town of Sharon 1 May 20192020 [155] Plastic bag ban. Reusable bags must be at least 4 mils and not made of polyethylene or polyvinyl chloride. Paper bags must contain at least 40% post-consumer recycled paper content. [156]
Town of Shrewsbury 17 May 20161 July 2017Plastic bag ban. Reusable bags must be at least 4 mils. Paper bags must contain at least 40% post-consumer recycled paper content. [157]
City of Somerville 24 November 201524 November 2016Plastic bag ban. Reusable bags must pass a 22-pound walk test. Paper bags must contain at least 40% post-consumer recycled paper content. [158]
Town of South Hadley 10 May 2017 [159] 1 July 2018Plastic bag ban. Reusable bags must be at least 4 mils. Compostable bags allowed.
City of Springfield 24 April 2019 [160] 1 January 2020Plastic bag ban except for those that are compostable and marine degradable. Reusable bags must be at least 4 mils and not made of polyethylene, polyethylene terephthalate or polyvinyl chloride. Paper bags must contain at least 40% post-consumer recycled paper content.
Town of Stockbridge 2 April 20172 January 2018 [161] Plastic bag ban. Reusable bags must be at least 4 mils. Paper bags must contain at least 40% post-consumer recycled paper content.
Town of Stoneham 4 November 2019May 2020Plastic bag ban. Reusable bags must be at least 2.25 mils. [162]
Town of Tewksbury 2 October 2018 [163] 1 April 2019Plastic bag ban. Reusable bags must be at least 3 mils. Paper bags must contain at least 40% post-consumer recycled paper content. [164]
Town of Tisbury 12 April 20161 January 2017Plastic bag ban. Reusable bags must be at least 4 mils. [98]
Town of Truro 5 November 20151 June 2016Plastic bag ban. Reusable bags must be at least 1.5 mils. [165]
City of Waltham 27 December 202125 June 2022Plastic bag ban. Reusable bags must be at least 4 mils. [166] Paper bags must contain at least 40% post-consumer, recycled paper content. There is a fee of 10¢ on all shopping bags. [167]
Town of Watertown 7 June 20161 July 2017Plastic bag ban. Reusable bags must be at least 3 mils. Paper bags must contain at least 40% post-consumer, recycled paper content. [168]
Town of Wayland 3 April 2017 [169] 2018Plastic bag ban. Reusable bags must be at least 4 mils. Paper bags must contain at least 40% post-consumer recycled paper content.
Town of Wellesley 11 April 2016 [170] 1 January 2017Plastic bag ban. Reusable bags must be at least 4 mils. Paper bags must contain at least 40% post-consumer recycled paper content.
Town of Wellfleet April 20151 January 2016Plastic bag ban. Reusable bags must be at least 3.5 mils. [171]
Town of West Tisbury 12 April 20161 January 2017Plastic bag ban. Reusable bags must be at least 4 mils. [98]
Town of Westborough 17 March 201817 September 2018Plastic bag ban. Reusable bags must be at least 4 mils. Paper bags must contain at least 40% post-consumer recycled paper content.
Town of Weston 10 May 20171 January 2018Plastic bag ban. Reusable bags must be at least 4 mils. Paper bags must contain at least 40% post-consumer recycled paper content. [172]
Town of Williamstown 19 May 2015November 2015Plastic bag ban including produce bags and dry cleaning bags. Reusable shopping bags must be at least 4 mils. [173]
Town of Wilmington 5 May 2018 [174] 6 May 2019Plastic bag ban. Reusable shopping bags must be more than 2.5 mils. [175]
City of Worcester 15 October 20191 July 2020 [176] Plastic bag ban. Reusable bags must be at least 3 mils. Paper bags must contain at least 40% post-consumer recycled paper content. Fee of 5¢ on single-use bags. Compostable plastic bags allowed. [177]
Town of Wrentham 3 June 2019 [135] 2020Plastic bag ban. Reusable shopping bags must be at least 4 mils. Paper bags must contain at least 40% post-consumer recycled paper content.
Town of Yarmouth 6 May 2017May 2018Plastic shopping and produce bag ban. Paper bags must contain at least 40% post-consumer recycled paper content. [178]
Flag of Minnesota.svg Minnesota 4 City of Duluth November 2019April 20205 cent charge [179]
City of Minneapolis 26 November 20191 January 20205 cent charge [180]
Flag of New Jersey.svg New Jersey
Statewide
4 November 20204 May 2022Single-use plastic bags, polystyrene foam, and single-use paper bags (in grocery stores larger than 2500 sq ft) banned. [181]
Borough of Avalon 12 September 20181 June 2019Single-use plastic bags, straws, and styrofoam banned. [182]
City of Brigantine 5 September 20181 June 2019Single-use plastic bags banned. [183]
Borough of Glen Rock 10 April 20191 January 2020Single-use plastic bags banned. Minimum of $.10 fee for reusable and recyclable paper bags. [184]
Borough of Longport 20 November 20152015A fee of not less than ten cents for each non-reusable carryout bag. Reusable plastic bags must be at least 2.25 mils. [185]
Borough of Paramus 17 December 20191 January 2020Single-use plastic bags banned. [186]
Village of Ridgewood June 20191 January 2020Single-use plastic bags banned. [187]
City of Somers Point 7 July 20189 January 2019A fee of not less than five cents for each non-reusable carryout bag, excluding plastic bags without handles for bulk foods. Reusable plastic bags must be at least 2.25 mils. [188] [189]
Borough of Stone Harbor 12 September 20181 June 2019Single-use plastic bags, straws, and styrofoam banned. [182]
City of Ventnor 22 February 20181 October 2018A fee of not less than five cents for each non-reusable carryout paper or plastic bags. [190]
Flag of New Mexico.svg New Mexico City of Santa Fe August 2013January 2014Plastic bag ban thinner than 2.25 mm. [191]
Town of Taos March 10, 2020November 1, 2021Plastic bag ban  mm. [192]
City of Las Cruces August 16, 2021January 1, 2022Single-use plastic bag ban. [193]
City of Albuquerque April 20, 2019January 1, 2020Single-use plastic bag ban. [194] Repealed on 7 March 2022. [195]
City of Deming November 2019May 16, 2021Single-use plastic bag ban. [196]
Town of Silver City July 8, 2014January 8, 2015Single-use plastic bag ban. [197]
County of Bernalillo June 25, 2019January 1, 2020Single-use plastic bag ban. [198]
Flag of New York.svg New York
Statewide
April 22, 2019March 1, 2020 [4] Plastic bag ban. Counties can impose 5¢ fee on paper. [199]
East Hampton Village August 2011February 2012Plastic bag ban. [200]
Village of Hastings on Hudson, Town of Greenburgh November 2014February 2015Plastic bag ban. [201]
Village of Mamaroneck July 2012January 2013Plastic bag ban. [202]
Town of New Castle 31 May 20161 January 2017Plastic bag ban. Paper bags must be at least 40% recycled and carry a 10¢ charge. Reusable bags must be at least 2.25 mils. Minimum 25¢ charge for reusable bags at grocery stores, convenience stores and pharmacies. [203] [204]
Village of New Paltz 22 October 20141 April 2015Plastic bag ban. Reusable bags must be at least 2.25 mils. Paper bags must contain "a minimum of 40% postconsumer recycled content". [205]
Village of Patchogue 8 June 20156 September 2016Plastic bag ban. Reusable bags must be at least 2.25 mils. [206]
City of Rye December 2011May 2012Plastic bag ban. [207]
Village of Southampton April 2011November 2011Plastic bag ban. [208]
Suffolk County September 2016January 20185¢ fee for single-use plastic and paper bags. Reusable bags must be at least 2.25 mils. [209]
Ulster County September 2018July 2019Plastic bag ban. Reusable bags must be at least 4 mils. Paper bags must contain "a minimum of 40% postconsumer recycled content. 5¢ fee for single-use plastic and paper bags. [210]
Flag of North Carolina.svg North Carolina Outer Banks (Dare, Currituck, and Hyde Counties)June 20091 October 2010Plastic bag ban. Reusable bags must be at least 2.25 mils. Paper bags must be at least 40% recycled. [211]
Flag of the Northern Mariana Islands.svg Northern Mariana Islands
Territory-wide
Plastic bag ban. [212] [213]
Flag of Ohio.svg Ohio Cuyahoga County 28 May 20191 January 2020Plastic bag ban. [214]
City of Cincinnati September 202016 January 2022Prohibits most single-use plastic and paper bags from grocery stores, restaurants, and other establishments that sell food. [215]
City of Bexley May 20191 January 2020Plastic bag ban. [216]
Flag of Oregon.svg Oregon
Statewide
January 1, 2020Plastic bag ban; 5 cent charge for paper bags. [5]
City of Corvallis July 2012Plastic bag ban; 5 cent charge for paper bags.
City of Eugene October 20121 May 2013Plastic bag ban; 5 cent charge for paper bags. Reusable bags must be at least 4 mils. [217]
City of Portland July 2011October 2011Plastic bag ban. [218] Reusable bags must be at least 4 mils. [219]
Flag of Pennsylvania.svg Pennsylvania Haverford Township 11 April 20221 January 2023Plastic bag and stirrer ban. [220]
Borough of Narberth 18 October 201818 April 2019Plastic bag ban. [221]
City of Pittsburgh 11 April 202212 April 2023Plastic bag ban; 10-cent charge for paper bags. [222]
City of Philadelphia December 20191 October 2021Plastic bag ban. [223]
Borough of West Chester July 20191 January 2022Plastic bag and straw ban. [224]
West Goshen Township 21 December 202122 April 2022Plastic bag and straw ban. [225]
Flag of Rhode Island.svg Rhode Island Town of Barrington October 2012January 2013Plastic bag ban. Reusable bags must be at least 4 mils (as amended on 1 February 2016). [226]
Town of Bristol Plastic ban ban. [227]
City of Cranston 22 August 20191 January 2021Single-use plastic bag ban. [228]
Town of East Greenwich 15 October 201915 January 2020Single-use plastic bag ban. [229]
City of East Providence 7 May 20197 November 2019Single-use plastic bag ban. [230]
Town of Jamestown 18 September 20171 November 2017Plastic bag ban. Reusable bags must be at least 4 mils. [231]
Town of Middletown 1 May 20171 November 2017Single-use plastic bag ban. [232]
City of Newport 1 November 2017Single-use plastic bag ban. [233]
Town of New Shoreham 1 January 2018Single-use plastic bag ban. [234]
Town of Portsmouth 12 March 20191 September 2018Single-use plastic bag ban. [235]
City of Providence 1 May 201922 October 2019Single-use plastic bag ban. [236]
Town of South Kingstown June 20181 January 2019Single-use plastic bag ban. [237]
Town of Warren 12 June 201812 December 2018Single-use plastic bag ban. [238]
Town of Westerly 22 April 20191 January 2020Prohibits the distribution of single-use plastic carryout bags at retail stores, restaurants and farmers markets. [239]
Flag of Puerto Rico.svg Puerto Rico
Territory-wide
October 2015July 2016Plastic bag ban. [8]
Flag of South Carolina.svg South Carolina Town of Arcadia Lakes 7 February 20191 March 2020Single-use plastic bag ban.
Beaufort County 22 January 20181 November 2018Prohibits businesses within unincorporated county limits from providing single use plastic carryout bags to customers. [240]
Town of Bluffton 13 February 20181 November 2018Single-use plastic bag ban. [241]
City of Camden 26 March 20191 January 2020Single-use plastic bag ban. [242]
City of Charleston 27 November 20181 January 2020Single-use plastic bag ban. [243]
County of Charleston March 20191 January 2020Single-use plastic bag ban. [244]
Town of Edisto Beach 11 April 20191 January 2020Single-use plastic bag ban. [245]
Town of Hilton Head Island 10 January 20181 November 2018Single-use plastic bag ban. [246]
City of Isle of Palms March 20191 January 2020Single-use plastic bag ban. [247]
Town of James Island November 20191 January 2020Single-use plastic bag ban. [248]
Town of Mount Pleasant 10 April 201816 April 2019.Single-use plastic bag ban. [249]
City of North Myrtle Beach 15 November 20211 July 2022Single-use plastic bag ban. [250]
Town of Port Royal 14 February 20181 November 2019Single-use plastic bag ban. [251]
Town of Seabrook Island 23 July 20191 January 2020Single-use plastic bag ban. [252]
Town of Surfside Beach 23 January 20181 June 2018Single-use plastic bag ban. [253]
Flag of Texas.svg Texas 3 City of Austin March 2012March 2013Plastic bag and paper bag ban. Reusable plastic bags must be at least 4 mils. [254] Overturned by Texas Supreme Court in 2018. [255]
City of Brownsville 15 December 20095 January 2011Single-use bag ban. $1 charge per transaction for any number of single-use plastic or paper bags. Reusable bags must be at least 4 mils if plastic or 65# if paper. [256] Overturned by Texas Supreme Court in 2018. [255]
City of Dallas March 2014January 20155¢ fee for single-use plastic and paper bags. (Ban on all single-use bags on city property or city events.) Reusable plastic bags must be at least 4 mils. [257] Overturned by Texas Supreme Court in 2018. [255]
City of Fort Stockton September 2011Plastic bag ban. Overturned by Texas Supreme Court in 2018. [255]
City of South Padre Island January 2011January 2012Plastic bag ban. [258] Overturned by Texas Supreme Court in 2018. [255]
Flag of the United States Virgin Islands.svg United States Virgin Islands
Territory-wide
7 October 20161 January 2017Plastic bag ban. [259]
Flag of the State of Utah.svg Utah City of Moab 10 September 20181 January 2019Plastic bag ban. [260]
City of Park City 15 May 2017June 2017Plastic bag ban. [261]
City of Logan 3 December 20191 January 2022Plastic bag ban. [262] Repealed on 7 December 2021. [263]
Flag of Vermont.svg Vermont
Statewide
17 June 20191 July 2020Plastic bag ban. Paper bags have a 10¢ fee. [6]
Town of Brattleboro 21 November 2017 [264] 1 July 2018Plastic bag ban. Plastic reusable bags must be at least 2.25 mils thick. Certified compostable bags allowed. [265]
Flag of Virginia.svg Virginia City of Alexandria 18 September 20211 January 2022Five-cent tax on lightweight plastic bags. [266]
Arlington County 18 September 20211 January 2022Five-cent tax on lightweight plastic bags. [267]
Fairfax County 14 September 20211 January 2022Five-cent tax on lightweight plastic bags. [267]
City of Falls Church 13 December 20211 April 2022Five-cent tax on lightweight plastic bags. [268]
City of Fredericksburg 28 September 20211 January 2022Five-cent tax on lightweight plastic bags. [269]
Loudoun County 18 January 20221 July 2022Five-cent tax on lightweight plastic bags. [270]
City of Roanoke 17 May 20211 January 2022Five-cent tax on lightweight plastic bags. [271]
Flag of Washington.svg Washington
Statewide
25 March 20201 October 2021Plastic bag ban. 8 cent charge for paper bags. [272] [273] Implementation delayed from January to July 2021 by COVID-19 pandemic. [274] [275]
City of Bainbridge Island April 2012November 2012Plastic bag ban. 5 cent charge for paper bags. [276]
City of Bellingham July 2011July 2012Plastic bag ban. 5 cent minimum charge for paper bags. [277]
City of Edmonds July 2009Plastic bag ban.
City of Ellensburg 7 November 20161 January 2018Plastic and paper bag fee. Reusable bags must be at least 2.25 mils. 5 cent charge for all carry-out bags. [278] [279]
City of Issaquah June 2012March 2013Plastic bag ban. [280]
City of Mukilteo December 2011January 2013Plastic bag ban. [281]
City of North Bend December 20181 January 2019Plastic bag ban. [282]
City of Olympia October 2013July 2014Plastic bag ban. 5 cent charge for paper bags. [283]
City of Port Angeles 3 April 20183 July 2018Plastic bag ban. Reusable bags must be at least 2.25 mils. 5 cent charge for all carry-out bags. [284]
City of Port Townsend July 2012November 2012Plastic bag ban. 5 cent charge for paper bags. [285]
City of Seattle December 2011July 2012Plastic bag ban. Reusable bags must be at least 2.25 mils. Minimum 5 cent charge for paper bags. [286]
City of Shoreline April 2013February 2014Plastic bag ban. 5 cent charge for paper bags. [287]
Thurston County (unincorporated areas)September 2013July 2014Plastic bag ban. 5 cent charge for paper bags. [288]
City of Tacoma July 201612 July 2017Plastic bag ban. 5 cent minimum charge for each recycled paper or reusable checkout bag requested by customers.
City of Tumwater September 2013July 2014Plastic bag ban. 5 cent charge for paper bags. [289]
Flag of Wyoming.svg Wyoming City of Jackson 8 January 201915 April 2019Plastic bag ban. [290]

Notes

California

Californians voted in November 2016 to approve state legislation banning plastic bags statewide in Propositions 67 and 65. [295] Over 100 local laws with similar or tougher regulations will remain and supersede the statewide legislation.

Local laws governing plastic bag use in California
RegionCountyJurisdictions coveredPassage dateEffective dateEffect
Central Valley Sacramento County Sacramento 2015 – March2016 – JanuaryPlastic bag ban; 10 cent charge for paper bags. [296] [297]
Unincorporated territories2016 – April2016 – July
Yolo County Davis 2013 – November2014 – JulyPlastic bag ban. [298]
Greater Los Angeles Area Los Angeles County Beverly Hills [299] 2014 – 22 April2014 – 1 JulyPlastic bag ban; 10 cent charge for paper bags.
Calabasas [300] 2011 – February2011 – July
Culver City [301] 2013 – May2013 – December
Glendale [302] 2013 – January2013 – July
Hermosa Beach [303] 2016 – April
Long Beach [304] 2012 – February2013 – January
Los Angeles [305] 2013 – June2014 – January
Malibu [306] 2008 – May2009 – MayPlastic bag ban.
Manhattan Beach [307] 2008 – July2011 – July
Monrovia [308] 2014 – July2015 – JanuaryPlastic bag ban; 10 cent charge for paper bags.
Pasadena [309] 2011 – November2012 – July
Pico Rivera [310] 2014 – October2016 – July
Santa Monica [311] 2011 – February2011 – September
South Pasadena [312] 2014 – October2014 – December
West Hollywood [313] 2012 – August2013 – February
Unincorporated territories [314] 2010 – November2012 – January
Orange County Dana Point 2012 – March2013 – AprilPlastic bag ban. [315]
Huntington Beach 2013 – April2013 – NovemberPlastic bag ban; 10 cent charge for paper bags. [316]
Laguna Beach 2012 – February2013 – JanuaryPlastic bag ban; 10 cent charge for paper bags. [317]
Riverside County Cathedral City 2015 – July2016 – FebruaryPlastic bag ban; 10 cent charge for paper bags. [318]
Desert Hot Springs 2014 – March2014 – SeptemberPlastic bag ban. Small fee for paper bag. [319]
Indio 2014 – May2014 – NovemberPlastic bag ban; 10 cent charge for paper bags. [320]
Palm Desert 2014 – May2015 – OctoberPlastic bag ban; 10 cent charge for paper bags. [321]
Palm Springs 2014 – April2014 – NovemberPlastic bag ban; 10 cent charge for paper bags. [322]
Ventura County Ojai 2012 – April2012 – JulyPlastic bag ban; 10 cent charge for paper bags. [323]
Northern California Butte County Chico 2014 – May2015 – JanuaryPlastic bag ban; 10 cent charge for paper bags. [324]
El Dorado County South Lake Tahoe 2013 – October2014 – FebruaryPlastic bag ban; 10 cent charge for paper bags. [325]
Humboldt County Arcata 2014 – FebruaryPlastic bag ban; 10 cent charge for paper bags. [326]
Mendocino County Fort Bragg [327] 2012 – May2013 – DecemberPlastic bag ban; 10 cent charge for paper bags.
Ukiah [328] 2012 – May2013 – February
Unincorporated territories [329] 2012 – June2013 – January
Mono County Mammoth Lakes 2016 – MarchPlastic bag ban. [330]
Monterey County Carmel-by-the-Sea [331] 2012 – July2013 – FebruaryPlastic bag ban; 10 cent charge for paper bags.
Greenfield [332] 2014 – August2015 – February
Gonzales [333] 2014 – July2015 – January
Pacific Grove [334] 2014 – August2015 – March
King City [335] 2014 – September2015 – January
Marina [336] 2014 – August
Monterey 2011 – December2012 – JunePlastic bag ban; 25 cent charge for paper bags. [337]
Salinas [338] 2014 – AugustPlastic bag ban; 10 cent charge for paper bags.
Seaside [339] 2014 – August2015 – September
Soledad [340] 2014 – October2015 – May
Unincorporated territories [341] 2014 – August
Nevada County Grass Valley 2014 – August2015 – JanuaryPlastic bag ban. Small fee for paper bag. [342]
Nevada City 2014 – June2015 – JulyPlastic bag ban; 10 cent charge for paper bags. [343]
Truckee 2013 – November2014 – JunePlastic bag ban; 10 cent charge for paper bags. [344]
Greater San Francisco Bay Area Alameda County Alameda 2012 – January2013 – JanuaryPlastic bag ban for food and liquor stores, and pharmacies; reusable bags must be at least 2.25 mils; 10 cent charge for paper bags. [345]
Albany
Berkeley
Dublin
Emeryville
Fremont
Hayward
Livermore
Oakland
Piedmont
Pleasanton
San Leandro
Union City
Unincorporated territories
Contra Costa County
Danville 2014 – December2016 – JulyPlastic bag ban. [346]
Hercules 2014 – September2015 – JanuaryPlastic bag ban; 10 cent charge for paper bags. [347]
Lafayette 2014 – December2015 – JulyPlastic bag ban; 10 cent charge for paper bags. [335]
Martinez 2014Plastic bag ban. [348]
Pittsburg 2013 – October2014 – JanuaryPlastic bag ban; phased charge for paper bags until 25 cents in the third year. [349]
Pleasant Hill 2014 – AugustPlastic bag ban; 10 cent charge for paper bags. [350]
Richmond 2013 – July2014 – JanuaryPlastic bag ban; 10 cent charge for paper bags. [351]
San Pablo 2013 – October2014 – JanuaryPlastic bag ban. Ten cent fee for paper bag. [319]
Walnut Creek 2014 – March2014 – SeptemberPlastic bag ban; 10 cent charge for paper bags. [352]
Marin County
Corte Madera [353] 2015 – July2015 – SeptemberPlastic bag ban. 10 cent charge for paper bag.
Fairfax [354] 2007 – August2008 – NovemberPlastic bag ban. 10 cent charge for paper bag.
Larkspur [355] 2014 – May2014 – November
Mill Valley 2013 – 21 October2013 – 21 November [356] Plastic bag ban; 5 cent charge for paper bags. [357]
Novato [358] 2014 – MarchPlastic bag ban. 10 cent charge for paper bag.
Ross [359] 2014 – September2015 – April
San Anselmo [360] 2015 – January
San Rafael [361] 2014 – March2014 – September
Sausalito [362] 2014 – March
Tiburon [363] 2014 – September
Unincorporated territories2011 – January2012 – JanuaryPlastic bag ban. [364]
Napa County
American Canyon 2016 – JanuaryPlastic bag ban; 10 cent charge for paper bags. [365]
Calistoga 2014 – August2015 – JanuaryPlastic bag ban; 10 cent charge for paper bags. [366]
Napa Napa2014 – AugustPlastic bag ban; 10 cent charge for paper bags. [367]
St. Helena 2014 – August2015 – JanuaryPlastic bag ban. Ten cent fee for paper bag. [368]
Yountville 2016 – February2016 – MarchPlastic bag ban. Ten cent fee for paper bag. [369]
Unincorporated territories2016 – January2016 – JulyPlastic bag ban. Ten cent fee for paper bag. [370]
San Francisco City and County San Francisco2007 – AprilLimited plastic bag ban.
2012 – February2012 – OctoberExpansion of ban to cover all retail stores in 2012 and all restaurants in 2013. 10 cent charge for paper bags. [371]
San Mateo County Belmont 2013 – January2013 – AprilPlastic bag ban; 10 cent charge for paper bags. [372]
Brisbane 2013 – March
Burlingame
Colma 2013 – January
Daly City
East Palo Alto 2013 – April2013 – October
Half Moon Bay 2013 – March2013 – April
Menlo Park
Millbrae [373] 2012 – February2012 – September
Pacifica 2012 – December2013 – April
Portola Valley 2013 – January
Redwood City 2013 – March2013 – October
San Bruno 2013 – January2013 – April
San Carlos 2013 – March2013 – July
San Mateo [374] 2013 – May2013 – June
South San Francisco 2012 – December2013 – April
Unincorporated territories2012 – November
Santa Clara County Campbell 1 [372] 2013 – July2014 – JanuaryPlastic bag ban; 10 cent charge for paper bags.
Cupertino [375] 2013 – March2013 – October
Los Altos 1 [372] 2013 – March2013 – July
Los Gatos 1 [372] 2013 – September2014 – February
Milpitas [376] 2015 – September2016 – July
Morgan Hill [377] 2013 – October2014 – April
Mountain View 1 [372] 2012 – December2013 – April
Palo Alto [378]
2013 – May2013 – July
San Jose [379] 2011 – January2012 – January
Santa Clara [380] 2014 – September2014 – December
Sunnyvale [381] 2011 – December2012 – June
Unincorporated territories [382] 2011 – April2012 – January
Santa Cruz County Capitola 2013 – January2013 – AprilPlastic bag ban; 25 cent charge for paper bags. [383]
Santa Cruz 2012 – July2013 – AprilPlastic bag ban; 10 cent charge for paper bags. [384]
Watsonville 2012 – May2012 – JunePlastic bag ban; 25 cent charge for paper bags. [385]
Unincorporated territories2011 – September2012 – MarchPlastic bag ban; 10 cent charge for paper bags. [386]
2012 – October2013 – AprilExpansion of ban to restaurants. [387]
Sonoma County Cloverdale 2014 – February2014 – SeptemberPlastic bag ban; 10 cent charge for paper bags. [388]
Cotati
Healdsburg
Petaluma
Rohnert Park
Santa Rosa [389]
Sebastopol
Sonoma
Windsor
Unincorporated territories [390]
Southern California San Diego County Del Mar 2016 – May2016 – November (retail)
2017 – May (restaurants)
Plastic bag ban. [391]
Encinitas 2014 – September2015 – AprilPlastic bag ban. Small fee for paper bag. [392]
San Diego 2016 – July2017 – JanuaryPlastic bag ban. Ten cent fee for paper bag. [393]
Solana Beach 2012 – May2012 – JunePlastic bag ban; 10 cent charge for paper bags. [394]
San Luis Obispo County Arroyo Grande 2012 – January2012 – OctoberPlastic bag ban; 10 cent charge for paper bags. [395]
Atascadero
Grover Beach
Morro Bay
Paso Robles
Pismo Beach
San Luis Obispo
Unincorporated territories
Santa Barbara County Carpinteria 2012 – March2012 – JulyPlastic bag ban; 10 cent charge for paper bags. [396]
Santa Barbara 2013 – October2014 – DecemberPlastic bag ban. Ten cent fee for paper bag. [397]

Notes:

Notes and references

Footnotes

  1. People who use SNAP benefits are excluded from the charge.

Related Research Articles

American Chemistry Council

The American Chemistry Council (ACC), formerly known as the Manufacturing Chemists' Association and then as the Chemical Manufacturers' Association, is an industry trade association for American chemical companies, based in Washington, D.C.

Richard Conlin American politician

Richard Conlin is a former member of the Seattle City Council, first elected to council in 1997 and reelected in 2001, 2005, and 2009. He was elected, unanimously, by the council to be its president on January 7, 2008 and was unanimously reelected on January 4, 2010.

Plastic shopping bag Type of shopping bag

Plastic shopping bags, carrier bags, or plastic grocery bags are a type of plastic bag used as shopping bags and made from various kinds of plastic. In use by consumers worldwide since the 1960s, these bags are sometimes called single-use bags, referring to carrying items from a store to a home. However, it is rare for bags to be worn out after single use and in the past some retailers incentivised customers to reuse 'single use' bags by offering loyalty points to those doing so. Even after they are no longer used for shopping reuse for storage or trash is common, and modern plastic shopping bags are increasingly recyclable or compostable. In recent decades, numerous countries have introduced legislation restricting the sale of plastic bags, in a bid to reduce littering and plastic pollution.

Plastic bag Type of container made of thin, flexible, plastic film, nonwoven fabric, or plastic textile

A plastic bag, poly bag, or pouch is a type of container made of thin, flexible, plastic film, nonwoven fabric, or plastic textile. Plastic bags are used for containing and transporting goods such as foods, produce, powders, ice, magazines, chemicals, and waste. It is a common form of packaging.

Paper bag Open-end flexible container made of paper

A paper bag is a bag made of paper, usually kraft paper. Paper bags can be made either with virgin or recycled fibres to meet customers’ demands. Paper bags are commonly used as shopping carrier bags and for packaging of some consumer goods. They carry a wide range of products from groceries, glass bottles, clothing, books, toiletries, electronics and various other goods and can also function as means of transport in day-to-day activities.

Cam Gordon American politician

Cameron A. Gordon is an American politician and member of the Green Party in Minneapolis, Minnesota. He was an elected member of the Minneapolis City Council from 2006 to 2022. He was a co-founder of the Green Party of Minnesota and was called "the most prominent Green elected official in the US." Gordon was defeated for reelection in 2021 by Robin Wonsley Worlobah, a member of the Democratic Socialists of America.

Reusable shopping bag Shopping bag designed to be kept and reused by consumers

A reusable shopping bag, sometimes called a bag-for-life in the UK, is a type of shopping bag which can be reused many times, in contrast to single-use paper or plastic shopping bags. It is often a tote bag made from fabric such as canvas, natural fibres such as jute, woven synthetic fibers, or a thick plastic that is more durable than disposable plastic bags, allowing multiple use. Other shoppers may use a string bag or a wheeled trolley bag. They are often sold in supermarkets and apparel shops.

LGBT rights in Michigan

Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) persons in the U.S. state of Michigan may face some legal challenges not faced by non-LGBT residents. Same-sex sexual activity is legal in Michigan, as is same-sex marriage. Discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation and gender identity is not explicitly banned within state law. However, a ruling of the Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals and a decision of the Michigan Civil Rights Commission have ensured that members of the LGBT community are not discriminated against and are protected in the eyes of the law.

LGBT rights in Florida

Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people in the U.S. state of Florida may face legal challenges not experienced by non-LGBT residents. Same-sex sexual activity became legal in the state after the U.S. Supreme Court's decision in Lawrence v. Texas on June 26, 2003, and same-sex marriage has been legal in the state since January 6, 2015. Discrimination on account of sexual orientation and gender identity in employment, housing and public accommodations is outlawed following the U.S. Supreme Court's ruling in Bostock v. Clayton County. In addition, several cities and counties, comprising about 55% of Florida's population, have enacted anti-discrimination ordinances. These include Jacksonville, Miami, Tampa, Orlando, St. Petersburg, Tallahassee and West Palm Beach, among others. Conversion therapy is also banned in a number of cities in the state, mainly in Palm Beach County and the Miami metropolitan area.

Microbead

Microbeads are manufactured solid plastic particles of less than one millimeter in their largest dimension. They are most frequently made of polyethylene but can be of other petrochemical plastics such as polypropylene and polystyrene. They are used in exfoliating personal care products, toothpastes and in biomedical and health-science research.

Matt OMalley American politician

Matt O'Malley is an American politician and businessman who served as president of the Boston City Council in 2021. He was elected as the District 6 representative in a special election on November 16, 2010, and was re-elected in 2011, 2013, 2015, and 2017. His district included the neighborhoods of West Roxbury and Jamaica Plain, parts of Roslindale and Roxbury, and the Back of the Hill. As the most senior member of the council, O'Malley succeeded Kim Janey as acting council president after Janey became acting mayor of Boston in March 2021. In late 2021, he became the chief sustainability officer of Vicinity Energy, a U.S. district energy subsidiary of Antin Infrastructure Partners.

Save the Plastic Bag Coalition v. City of Manhattan Beach is a California Supreme Court case, decided by a full majority on July 14, 2011, in which the plaintiffs challenged the City of Manhattan Beach's ordinance banning single-use plastic bags.

In the early 21st century, there has been a global movement towards the phase-out of lightweight plastic bags. Single-use plastic shopping bags, commonly made from low-density polyethylene (LDPE) plastic, have traditionally been given for free to customers by stores when purchasing goods: the bags have long been considered a convenient, cheap, and hygienic way of transporting items. Problems associated with plastic bags include use of non-renewable resources, difficulties during disposal, and environmental impacts. Concurrently with the reduction in lightweight plastic bags, shops have introduced reusable shopping bags.

Plastic pollution Accumulation of plastic in natural ecosystems

Plastic pollution is the accumulation of plastic objects and particles in the Earth's environment that adversely affects humans, wildlife and their habitat. Plastics that act as pollutants are categorized by size into micro-, meso-, or macro debris. Plastics are inexpensive and durable making them very adaptable for different uses; as a result manufacturers choose to use plastic over other materials. However, the chemical structure of most plastics renders them resistant to many natural processes of degradation and as a result they are slow to degrade. Together, these two factors allow large volumes of plastic to enter the environment as mismanaged waste and for it to persist in the ecosystem.

Bottled water bans have been proposed and enacted in several municipalities and campuses everywhere over such concerns as resource wastage, transportation emissions, plastic litter, and damage to affected aquifers.

Michelle Wu Mayor of Boston

Michelle Wu is an American lawyer and politician serving as the mayor of Boston, Massachusetts. The daughter of Taiwanese immigrants, she was the first Asian American woman to serve on the Boston City Council. She was first elected to the council in 2013 and served from 2014 to 2021, including a stint as council president from 2016 to 2018. Wu was elected mayor in 2021, winning with 64% of the vote, becoming the first woman, first person of color, and first Asian American elected to serve as the Mayor of Boston.

2016 California Proposition 67

Proposition 67 was a California ballot proposition on the November 8, 2016 ballot. A "Yes" vote was to approve, and a "No" vote to reject, a statute that prohibits grocery and other stores from providing customers single–use plastic or paper carryout bags but permits the sale of recycled paper bags and reusable bags for a fee.

Phase-out of lightweight plastic bags in Australia

The phase-out of lightweight plastic bags in Australia is being implemented by the states and territories rather than nationally, with plastic bag bans implemented in all jurisdictions with NSW being the last from 1 June 2022. The intent of the bans is to help reduce the amount of plastic pollution in the environment, both in and around Australia and globally.

References

  1. 1 2 Luna, Taryn (10 November 2016). "Californians say farewell to the plastic bag". The Sacramento Bee. Retrieved 14 November 2016.
  2. 1 2 "Plastic Bag Ban Takes Effect July 1". CBIA.
  3. 1 2 "Delaware bans plastic bags for large stores beginning in Jan. 2021" . Retrieved 5 September 2019.
  4. 1 2 Dewitt, Karen (April 22, 2019). "NY Gov. Cuomo Signs Plastic Bag Ban". WAMC. Retrieved 24 April 2019.
  5. 1 2 "Come Jan. 1, Oregonians must pay 5 cents for grocery bags". The Oregonian. 27 December 2019. Retrieved 30 December 2019.
  6. 1 2 "Vermont adopts the most comprehensive plastics ban in U.S." National Geographic. 18 June 2019. Retrieved 3 July 2019.
  7. Caster, Pete (October 4, 2021). "Washington state plastic bag ban is now in effect". The Reflector . Retrieved October 7, 2021.
  8. 1 2 Coto, Danica (30 October 2015). "Puerto Rico to ban use of plastic bags through executive order after legislators opposed bill". U.S. News & World Report. Retrieved 7 January 2016.
  9. "Plastic bags banned in NJ as Murphy Signs New Law". NJ.com. 5 November 2020. Retrieved 11 November 2020.
  10. 1 2 "Colorado to ban single-use plastic bags, create new fees". The Denver Post. July 6, 2021.
  11. Llanos, Miguel (16 May 2012). "Hawaii first state to ban plastic bags at checkout". NBC News. Retrieved 23 April 2013.
  12. 1 2 "Massachusetts plastic bag ban is now tied up in Beacon Hill - The Boston Globe". The Boston Globe .
  13. "Plastic Bag Legislation". MassGreen.Org.
  14. "This time, pass California ban on plastic bags: Editorial". Los Angeles Daily News. 18 April 2013. Retrieved 23 April 2013.[ permanent dead link ]
  15. Verespej, Nike (16 November 2012). "Massachusetts town bans plastic bags". Waste & Recycling News. Retrieved 29 November 2012.[ permanent dead link ]
  16. "SB 11 - Virginia Senate (2020) - Open States". openstates.org. Retrieved 2021-12-03.
  17. Frazier, Ian. "The Bag Bill". The New Yorker. Retrieved 29 April 2016.
  18. "City of Bethel Ordinance 09-12" (PDF). Retrieved 1 August 2013.
  19. "City of Homer Ordinance 12–36(A)" (PDF). Retrieved 1 August 2013.
  20. "List of National Bans". Californians Against Waste. Retrieved 2016-11-15.
  21. "City of Wasilla - Valley Residents - Plastic Bag Ban" . Retrieved 2 July 2018.
  22. "City of Kodiak, Alaska - 01/25/2018 - City Council Regular Meeting - Minutes" (PDF). Retrieved 2 July 2018.
  23. "Palmer latest on list of Alaska cities banning plastic bag use" . Retrieved 1 August 2018.
  24. "Anchorage Assembly votes to ban plastic bags in Anchorage" . Retrieved 28 August 2018.
  25. "Anchorage approves strict plastic bag ban, fees for paper bags". Anchorage Daily News. 2018-08-29. Retrieved 2018-08-29.
  26. Kraegel, Laura. "Unalaska Approves Plastic Bag Ban To Take Effect Jan. 1". KUCB.
  27. "Plastic Bag Ban". American Samoa EPA. Archived from the original on 19 September 2013. Retrieved 25 February 2014.
  28. "City of Aspen Ordinance 24" (PDF). Retrieved 1 August 2013.
  29. 1 2 "In Your State". Bag the Ban. Retrieved 2019-12-06.
  30. 1 2 "City of Boulder Ordinance 7870" (PDF). Retrieved 1 August 2013.
  31. Mark, Reaman (17 August 2016). "Council finally approves single use plastic bag ban". Crested Butte News. Crested Butte News, Inc. Retrieved 29 May 2017.
  32. Pyzyk, Katie. "Denver mayor signs plastic and paper bag fee into law". Waste Dive. Retrieved February 11, 2020.
  33. "Fort Collins Ban On Plastic Bags In Large Grocery Stores Goes Into Effect May 1". 2022-04-18. Retrieved 2022-04-19.
  34. "City of Telluride Ordinance 1340" (PDF). Retrieved 1 August 2013.
  35. Borsuk, Ken (March 14, 2018). "Greenwich passes a ban on plastic bags — with no fees attached". Greenwich Time. Hearst Media Services Connecticut, LLC. Retrieved 27 March 2018.
  36. "March 2018 Call" (PDF). Town of Greenwich. Town of Greenwich. Retrieved 27 March 2018.
  37. Papp, Justin (January 8, 2018). "Norwalk votes to ban single-use plastic bags". The Hour. Retrieved 10 January 2019.
  38. "Town of Westport, Retail Checkout Bag Ordinance". Archived from the original on 13 May 2012. Retrieved 1 August 2013.
  39. Bittle, Matt. "Plastic bag ban becomes law, takes effect in 2021" . Retrieved 5 February 2020.
  40. "Anacostia River Cleanup and Protection Act of 2009" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 June 2015. Retrieved 1 August 2013.
  41. "News Release - Single-Use Plastics Ban Takes Effect March 1".
  42. Swartz, Meghan. "Recycling advocates: Plastic bag ban marks progress". The Guam Daily Post. Retrieved 27 December 2018.
  43. "Hawaii County Ordinance 12-1" . Retrieved 1 August 2013.
  44. "City and County of Honolulu Bill 10 (2012)" (PDF). Retrieved 1 August 2013.
  45. "Kaui County Plastic Bag Reduction Ordinance" . Retrieved 1 August 2013.
  46. "Maui County - B.Y.O.Bag" . Retrieved 1 August 2013.
  47. "Checkout Bag Tax – UPDATED". City of Chicago Finance Department. 27 March 2017. Retrieved 29 November 2017.
  48. "Chicago Checkout Bag Tax – Frequently Asked Questions" (PDF). City of Chicago. Retrieved 29 November 2017.
  49. Dardick, Hal (30 April 2014). "Chicago aldermen vote to ban plastic bags". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 24 June 2015.
  50. "Plastic Bag Ban Will Take Effect on August 1, 2015". The City of Chicago. Dept. of Business Affairs and Consumer Protection. 22 December 2014. Archived from the original on 24 June 2015. Retrieved 24 June 2015.
  51. "Evanston City Council Approves Plastic Shopping Bag Ordinance". City of Evanston. Archived from the original on 5 August 2014. Retrieved 5 August 2014.
  52. "Woodstock, Illinois has a new .10 shopping bag tax". Jill Cataldo. 2020-01-19. Retrieved 2021-11-22.
  53. "Single-Use Bag Fee | Edwardsville, IL". www.cityofedwardsville.com. Retrieved 2021-11-22.
  54. "Single-use bag initiative". Village of Oak Park. 2017-12-15. Retrieved 2021-11-22.
  55. "Maine and Vermont Pass Plastic Bag Bans on the Same Day". EcoWatch. 20 June 2019. Retrieved 3 July 2019.
  56. "Maine Delays Plastic Bag Ban for Months Due to Pandemic". NECN. December 24, 2020. Retrieved January 8, 2021.
  57. Byrne, Matt (13 January 2016). "Falmouth council approves 5-cent fee on bags from big stores". Portland Press Herald. Retrieved 22 February 2016.
  58. Miller, Kevin (17 June 2014). "Portland council adopts fee for bags, bans foam containers". The Portland Press Herald. Retrieved 18 November 2014.
  59. "Reusable Bag Ordinance". City of South Portland. Retrieved 22 February 2016.
  60. Graham, Gillian (4 November 2015). "York voters approve Maine's first ban on plastic shopping bags" . Retrieved 22 February 2016.
  61. "Baltimore will soon say bye to plastic bags at checkout. Here's what you need to know". The Baltimore Sun. Tribune Publishing. Retrieved 10 February 2020.
  62. "Ban On Plastic Bags At Retail Shops In Maryland Considered".
  63. "CHAPTER 133: PLASTIC BAG REDUCTION". TOWN OF CHESTERTOWN, MARYLAND CODE OF ORDINANCES. Town of Chestertown. Retrieved 12 December 2014.
  64. "Keep your reusable bags handy whenever and wherever you shop" . Retrieved 1 August 2013.
  65. "Plastic Bag Fee".
  66. "Westminster passes plastic bag ban — the third in Maryland — and city budget". The Baltimore Sun . Retrieved 2020-02-15.
  67. "Takoma Park Ordinance 2016-31" (PDF).
  68. "2017 Adams Town Warrant" (PDF). Town of Adams. Retrieved 18 July 2016.
  69. Shanks, Adam (20 June 2016). "Adams Town Meeting bans plastic bags; approves $14.4 million in spending". The Berkshire Eagle. Retrieved 18 July 2016.
  70. Sullivan, Jim (March 14, 2019). "Amesbury council OKs plastic bag ban". Newburyport News. Retrieved 29 March 2019.
  71. "An Ordinance to Restrict the Use of Thin-Film Plastic Bags for the Bagging of Customer Purchases At and By Retail Establishments" (PDF). City of Amesbury. Retrieved 29 March 2019.
  72. Merzbach, Scott (2 June 2016). "Amherst Town Meeting bans plastic bags". Amherst Bulletin. Retrieved 18 July 2016.
  73. Bode, Kelsey (May 10, 2018). "Night two: Residents ban plastic bags from grocery, liquor, convenience stores". Andover Townsman. Retrieved 16 October 2018.
  74. Saltzberg, Rich (11 May 2016). "Aquinnah mostly said yes at annual town meeting". The Martha's Vineyard Times. Retrieved 18 July 2016.
  75. 1 2 Berkowitz, Bram (27 April 2017). "Town Meeting run-down April 26: Marijuana moratorium, plastic bag ban, pride commission pass". Wicked Local Arlington. Retrieved 1 May 2017.
  76. Semon, Craig S. (Oct 15, 2019). "Auburn passes plastic bag restrictions". Worcester Telegram & Gazette. Gannett Co. Retrieved 21 November 2019.
  77. "TOWN OF AUBURN ANNUAL TOWN MEETING OCTOBER 15, 2019". Town of Auburn. Retrieved 21 November 2019.
  78. "Barnstable Town Council Bans Plastic Bags". Cape Cod Times. 4 September 2015. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  79. "MEETING AGENDA" (PDF). Town of Barnstable. Town of Barnstable. 3 September 2015. pp. 10–12. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  80. Collings, Jesse (28 March 2017). "Bedford Town Meeting approves plastic bag ban". Gatehouse Media. Retrieved 13 April 2017.
  81. "Belmont, MA Bylaws". Town of Belmont. Retrieved 19 August 2019.
  82. Copeland, Dave (June 20, 2018). "Beverly Passes Plastic Bag Ban The new rules take effect January 1, 2019 and call for $50 fines for businesses that continue to give non-reusable bags to customers". Beverly Patch. Retrieved 12 July 2018.
  83. "Article VI: Bring Your Own Bag". City of Beverly. Retrieved 21 November 2018.
  84. Hilliard, John; Capelouto, J.D. (2017-12-17). "Mayor Walsh signs ban on plastic bags for Boston". The Boston Globe . Retrieved 2017-12-18.
  85. Hyman, Rebecca. "Bridgewater passes plastic bag ban". Gatehouse Media, Inc. Retrieved 9 March 2016.
  86. "Brookline bans disposable plastic check out bags in supermarkets". Boston.com. 2016-01-11. Retrieved 1 August 2013.
  87. "Town Meeting Warrant" (PDF). Town of Burlington. Town of Burlington. Retrieved 30 January 2019.
  88. Boroyan, Nate (31 March 2015). "Cambridge Is the Largest East Coast City to Ban Single-Use, Plastic Checkout Bags". BostonInno. Retrieved 4 April 2015.
  89. "Single Use Plastic Bag Ban Regulation" (PDF). Town of Chatham. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 April 2016. Retrieved 15 April 2016.
  90. Elvin, Alex (25 April 2016). "Chilmark Says No to Beer and Wine, Yes to Plastic Bag Ban". Vineyard Gazette. Retrieved 27 April 2016.
  91. Adams, Abigail (May 1, 2018). "Plastic bag ban passes in Cohasset". Gatehouse Media. Retrieved 17 December 2018.
  92. "Here's how you voted on Town Meeting articles". Wicked Local Concord. Gatehouse Media, Inc. Retrieved 17 April 2015.
  93. Chiavaroli, Aimee (June 5, 2018). "Dartmouth passes ban on thin-film plastic bags". South Coast Today. GateHouse Media, LLC. Retrieved 8 June 2018.
  94. "Spring Annual Town Meeting Warrant". Town of Dartmouth. Retrieved 8 June 2018.
  95. Cedrone, David (14 March 2017). "Duxbury: Town Meeting Passes Article 15, One House on One Lot". WATD FM. Retrieved 13 April 2017.
  96. "TOWN OF EASTON COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS SPECIAL TOWN MEETING WARRANT AND RESULTS November 12, 2019". Town of Easton. Retrieved 2 December 2019.
  97. Bragg, Mary Ann (May 6, 2019). "Eastham voters back driving range purchase". Cape Cod Times. Retrieved 9 May 2019.
  98. 1 2 3 Wells, Julia (12 April 2016). "Voters Back Plastic Bag Ban, Defeat Refuse District Expansion". Vineyard Gazette. Retrieved 15 April 2016.
  99. "Falmouth becomes second Cape town to ban plastic checkout bags". Cape Cod Times. Gatehouse Media, Inc. 2014-11-19. Retrieved 20 November 2014.
  100. Haddadin, Jim (12 May 2016). "Framingham: Town Meeting approves ban on plastic bags". The MetroWest Daily News. Gatehouse Media, Inc. Retrieved 18 July 2016.
  101. McCarron, Heather (February 14, 2020). "Franklin adopts plastic bags ban". MetroWest Daily News. Retrieved 15 February 2020.
  102. McGonigle, Bryan (May 8, 2018). "Plastic bag ban, pot sale rules among Georgetown Town Meeting highlights". Georgetown Record. Gannett Co., Inc. Retrieved 3 January 2020.
  103. "ANNUAL & SPECIAL TOWN MEETING MONDAY MAY 7, 2018". Town of Georgetown. Retrieved 3 January 2020.
  104. "ARTICLE II. - PLASTIC BAGS". City of Gloucester. Retrieved 21 November 2018.
  105. Sakata, John. "Great Barrington retailers ready to embrace new plastic bag ban". Berkshire Eagle. Berkshire Eagle. Retrieved 25 February 2014.
  106. Solomon, Joshua (January 16, 2019). "Divided council bans plastic bags". Greenfield Recorder. Retrieved 18 January 2019.
  107. Lowery, Brooklyn (22 September 2015). "Hamilton Receives Approval for Plastic Bag, Polystyrene Ban". Hamilton-Wenham Patch. Patch Media. Retrieved 7 January 2016.
  108. Seelye, Tracy F. (October 10, 2019). "Hanson OKs plastic bag ban". Whitman-Hanson Express. Retrieved 21 November 2019.
  109. Fraser, Doug (4 May 2015). "Harwich town meeting update: Bag ban passes". Cape Cod Times. Retrieved 5 May 2015.
  110. Blessing, Kiera (August 7, 2018). "Haverhill council approves citywide plastic bag ban". Eagle-Tribune. Retrieved 26 October 2018.
  111. "Special Town Meeting WARRANT". Town of Hudson. Retrieved 21 November 2019.
  112. "Warrant for the May 6, 2019 Annual Town Meeting" (PDF). Town of Hull. Retrieved 9 May 2019.
  113. Ostuni, Amanda (10 May 2016). "Town adopts ban on styrofoam, plastic bags". Salem News. Retrieved 2 February 2017.
  114. Lindsay, Dick (10 May 2016). "Plastic bag, polystyrene ban highlight Lee annual town meeting". The Berkshire Eagle. Retrieved 18 July 2016.
  115. Lindsay, Dick (11 June 2016). "Lenox Board of Health adopts ban on plastic bags, foam containers". The Berkshire Eagle. Retrieved 18 July 2016.
  116. "Article 33: Amend Town Bylaw- Ban Plastic Bags". Town of Lexington. Town of Lexington. Retrieved 27 March 2018.
  117. "TOWN OF LINCOLN, MASSACHUSETTS ANNUAL TOWN MEETING MOTIONS Saturday, March 24, 2018". Town of Lincoln. Retrieved 27 March 2018.
  118. Linscott, Elise (October 17, 2018). "Plastic bag ban passes into bylaw at Longmeadow Special Town Meeting Updated Oct 17". MassLive. Advance Local Media LLC. Retrieved 18 October 2018.
  119. Sobey, Rick (May 29, 2018). "Lowell Council OKs plastic-bag ban". Lowell Sun. Retrieved 29 May 2018.
  120. Corpuz, Mina. "Plastic bag ban approved in Lunenburg". Sentinel & Enterprise. Retrieved 21 February 2019.
  121. Cawley, Gayla (April 9, 2019). "Lynn votes to ban single-use plastic bags". Lynn Item. Retrieved 15 April 2019.
  122. Nicastro, Dom. "Manchester bans plastic bags in stores" . Retrieved 25 February 2014.
  123. "Marblehead Town Meeting adopts plastic-bag, Styrofoam bans; rejects CPA". Marblehead Reporter. 6 May 2014. Retrieved 7 May 2014.
  124. "Mashpee Town Meeting Voters Approve Plastic Bag Ban; School Projects". CapeCod.com. Cape Cod Broadcasting Media. 18 October 2016. Retrieved 2 February 2017.
  125. Sullivan, Colleen M. (April 29, 2019). "YES Votes For Plastic Bag Ban makes MEDFIELD 100th in Mass" . Retrieved 9 May 2019.
  126. Newman, Alex (February 7, 2019). "Medford Plastic Bag Ban To Start This Summer". Patch. Retrieved 9 February 2019.
  127. Young, Lauren (November 19, 2019). "Medway bans plastic check-out bags". Milford Daily News. Retrieved 15 February 2020.
  128. Powers-Smith, Conor (December 19, 2017). "Melrose officially adopts plastic bag ban following long campaign". GateHouse Media. Retrieved 9 March 2018.
  129. "TOWN OF MILTON 2018 October Town Meeting". Town of Milton. Town of Milton. Retrieved 26 October 2018.
  130. Benson, Brian. "Natick Board of Health restricts plastic bag use". MetroWest Daily News. Retrieved 1 February 2017.
  131. "NATICK BOARD OF HEALTH REGULATION CHAPTER 27 SINGLE – USE PLASTIC CHECK – OUT BAG REDUCTION". Town of Natick. Retrieved 1 February 2017.[ permanent dead link ]
  132. Landergan, Katherine (14 September 2014). "Newburyport advances toward ban on plastic shopping bags". Boston Globe. Retrieved 2 October 2014.
  133. Morrison, Jim (21 January 2015). "Newton to ban plastic bags". Gatehouse Media, Inc. Retrieved 22 January 2015.
  134. Cohen, Julie M. (Jul 10, 2019). "Newton's 10-cent paper bag fee aims to help environment". Newton TAB. Retrieved 18 July 2019.
  135. 1 2 3 McCarron, Heather (June 5, 2019). "Wrentham, Plainville OK plastic bag bylaws". GateHouse Media, LLC. Retrieved 7 June 2019.
  136. "PROCEEDINGS ANNUAL TOWN MEETING JUNE 3, 2019". Town of North Attleborough. Retrieved 7 June 2019.
  137. 1 2 Afonso, Ashley (21 May 2015). "Plastic bags soon to be banned from Northampton". WWLP. Retrieved 22 May 2015.
  138. Jochem, Greta (January 12, 2021). "Northampton takes aim at plastic use by restaurants, retail businesses". Daily Hampshire Gazette. Retrieved 8 February 2021.
  139. Bradford, Taylor Ann (October 25, 2019). "Peabody bags single-use bags". The Salem News. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
  140. "Regulation Regarding the Use of Disposable Plastic Bags at Retail Establishments" (PDF). City of Peabody. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
  141. "TOWN OF PEMBROKE, MASSACHUSETTS 2018 SPECIAL TOWN MEETING WARRANT". Town of Pembroke. Retrieved 26 October 2018.
  142. Winkler, Jon (25 October 2019). "Pepperell Town Meeting passes multiple bylaws". Nashoba Valley Voice. Retrieved 21 November 2019.
  143. "Warrant for the Annual Town Meeting" (PDF). Town of Plainville. Retrieved 7 June 2019.
  144. Mand, Frank (18 October 2016). "Bag ban approved in Plymouth" . Retrieved 2 February 2017.
  145. "Provincetown Special Town Meeting Bans Bags". capecod.com. Cape Cod Broadcasting Media. Retrieved 18 November 2014.
  146. "Town Warrant" (PDF). Town of Reading. Town of Reading. 26 October 2017. Retrieved 18 November 2017.
  147. Shuman, Cary (April 27, 2019). "Council Votes to Ban Single-Use Plastic Bags". Revere Journal. Retrieved 11 July 2019.
  148. "An Ordinance Prohibiting the Distribution of Single-Use, Disposible, Plastic Shopping Bags" (PDF). City of Revere. Retrieved 11 July 2019.
  149. "Minutes, Fall Town, Meeting September 17, 2018". Town of Rockport. Town of Rockport. Retrieved 16 October 2018.
  150. "TOWN OF SANDWICH BOARD OF HEALTH REGULATIONS, POLICIES AND CLARIFICATION OF POLICIES" (PDF). Town of Sandwich. Town of Sandwich. Retrieved 12 July 2017.
  151. Gaffney, Mike (May 7, 2019). "Saugus Town Meeting members approve plastic bag ban". Gatehouse Media. Retrieved 9 May 2019.
  152. Peterson, Stephen (May 14, 2019). "Seekonk bans the bag -- or at least many of the plastic ones". The Sun Chronicle. Retrieved 14 January 2020.
  153. Thompson, Ruth (15 November 2018). "Scituate voters approve plastic bag ban, MacDonald property purchase". Gatehouse Media. Retrieved 16 November 2018.
  154. "Special Town Meeting Warrant" (PDF). Town of Scituate. Retrieved 16 November 2018.
  155. Vogler, Paula (May 10, 2019). "Sharon passes bag ban, other citizen petitions". Wicked Local Sharon. Gatehouse Media, LLC. Retrieved 7 June 2019.
  156. "TOWN OF SHARON 2019 ANNUAL TOWN MEETING WARRANT" (PDF). www.townofsharon.net. Town of Sharon. Retrieved 7 June 2019.
  157. Sherman, K.B. (17 May 2016). "Shrewsbury voters ban plastic shopping bags". Community Advocate. Retrieved 18 July 2016.
  158. "CITY OF SOMERVILLE ORDINANCE NO. 2015-06 In Board of Aldermen: November 24, 2015". City of Somerville. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 14 January 2016.
  159. Russell, Jim (11 May 2017). "South Hadley Town Meeting bans 'common retail plastic bags'". The Republican. Retrieved 29 May 2017.
  160. Teehan, Sean (April 23, 2019). "Plastic Bag Ban Passes In Springfield, Massachusetts". New England Public Radio. Retrieved 7 June 2019.
  161. Lindsay, Dick (29 April 2017). "Stockbridge bans plastic bags, polystyrene". Berkshire Eagle. Retrieved 1 May 2017.
  162. Blais, Patrick (November 8, 2019). "Town Meeting adopts new plastic bag ban". The Stoneham Independent. Retrieved 3 January 2020.
  163. Tuitt, Kori. "Tewksbury bans single-use plastic bags, recreational pot". Lowell Sun. Retrieved 3 October 2018.
  164. "Special Town Meeting Warrant". Town of Tewksbury. Retrieved 3 October 2018.
  165. Bragg, Mary Ann (6 November 2015). "Voters approve solar project, bag ban". Cape Cod Times. Retrieved 7 November 2015.
  166. "Waltham's Single-Use Plastic Bag Ban: What You Need To Know". Waltham, MA Patch. 2022-03-11. Retrieved 2022-03-12.
  167. "AN ORDINANCE REGARDING THE REDUCTION OF PLASTIC BAGS IN WALTHAM" (PDF). City of Waltham. Retrieved 30 March 2022.
  168. Breitrose, Charlie (8 June 2016). "Watertown bans plastic bags starting next year". Watertown Tab & Press. Retrieved 18 July 2016.
  169. Arsenault, Charlene (2017-04-04). "'No' To Pot Moratorium, Preserving Historic Buildings; 'Yes' To Fields, Trails: Wayland Town Meeting". Patch Media. Retrieved 7 May 2017.
  170. Mayblum, Jordan (14 April 2016). "In the bag: Wellesley latest to ban plastic grocery bags". Wellesley Townsman. Retrieved 15 April 2016.
  171. Orecchio-Egresitz, Haven (28 April 2015). "Bag ban, new fire truck approved". Cape Cod Times. Retrieved 5 May 2015.
  172. "2017 Annual Town Meeting". Town of Weston. Town of Weston. Retrieved 29 May 2017.
  173. Dravis, Stephen (20 May 2015). "Williamstown Voters to Shoppers: Bring Your Own Bag". iBerkshires.com. Boxcar Media. Retrieved 20 May 2015.
  174. Tuitt, Kori (May 7, 2018). "Wilmington TM bans retail plastic bags". Lowell Sun. Retrieved 11 October 2018.
  175. "WARRANT ANNUAL TOWN MEETING AND ELECTION" (PDF). Town of Wilmington. Retrieved 11 October 2018.
  176. Kotsopoulos, Nick (Mar 19, 2020). "Worcester delays ban on plastic bags; reusable bags are thought to spread germs". Worcester Telegram. Retrieved 23 March 2020.
  177. "JOURNAL OF THE CITY COUNCIL". City of Worcester. City of Worcester. Retrieved 23 March 2020.
  178. "TOWN OF YARMOUTH W ARRANT and RECOMMENDATIONS of the FINANCE COMMITTEE For the Annual Town Meeting". Town of Yarmouth. Retrieved 7 May 2017.
  179. Galioto, Katie (November 26, 2019). "Duluth approves 5-cent fee for plastic bags". Star Tribune . Retrieved February 11, 2020.
  180. Griswold, David (January 1, 2020). "Minneapolis plastic bag ordinance takes effect Jan. 1". KARE 11 . Retrieved February 11, 2020.
  181. "NJDEP | News Release | New Jersey's Ban on Single-Use Plastic Products Takes Effect in One Year".
  182. 1 2 "Avalon Bans Plastic Bags".
  183. "Brigantine passes plastic bag ordinance".
  184. Hubbard, Daniel. "Glen Rock Bans Single-Use Plastic Bags From Stores". Patch. Retrieved April 12, 2019.
  185. "Longport ties a price tag on plastic bags". Philly.com. Philadelphia Media Network (Digital), LLC. 24 November 2015. Retrieved 22 February 2016.
  186. Albrizio, Lianna (December 29, 2019). "Single-Use Plastic Bags, Polystyrene Foam Banned From Paramus Stores Come 2020". TAPinto Nutley. Retrieved December 29, 2019.
  187. Redmond, Kimberly (December 9, 2019). "Ridgewood Plastic Bag Ban: What To Know". Ridgewood Patch. Retrieved December 29, 2019.
  188. Writer, CLAIRE LOWE Staff. "Somers Point bag fee takes effect Jan. 7". Press of Atlantic City.
  189. "City of Somers Point, NJ: Environmental Hazards". City of Somers Point, NJ Code.
  190. "Ventnor authorizes fee for single-use bags".
  191. "Santa Fe Bag Ban Ordinance" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 January 2014. Retrieved 1 December 2013.
  192. "Plastic Bag Ordinance".
  193. "Las Cruces | Passes Retail Single Use Plastic Bag Ban".
  194. "City of Albuquerque expanding plastic bag ban". November 2, 2021.
  195. "City Council repeals plastic bag prohibition - Albuquerque Journal". www.abqjournal.com. Retrieved 2022-04-13.
  196. "Deming Plastic Bag Ban In Effect May 16th". Deming Radio. Retrieved 2021-11-21.
  197. "Plastic Bag Ordinance | Silver City, NM". www.townofsilvercity.org. Retrieved 2021-11-21.
  198. Shupryt, Victoria (2019-06-26). "Bernalillo County bans plastic bags and Styrofoam". KOAT. Retrieved 2021-11-21.
  199. Nace, Trevor. "New York Officially Bans Plastic Bags". Forbes. Retrieved 24 April 2019.
  200. "Plastic Bags Banned" . Retrieved 1 August 2013.
  201. "PROPOSED LOCAL LAW NO. 4 OF 2014" (PDF). Retrieved 9 February 2015.
  202. "Local Law to add Chapter 281" (PDF). Retrieved 1 August 2013.
  203. Taliaferro, Lanning (1 June 2016). "New Castle Institutes Plastic Bag Ban". Patch Media. Retrieved 18 November 2017.
  204. "Reusable Bag Law". Town of New Castle, New York. 2016-12-14. Retrieved 18 November 2017.
  205. "Chapter 160: Retail Checkout Bags". Village of New Paltz. Retrieved 22 February 2016.
  206. "Chapter 315: Plastic Bags". Village of Patchogue. Retrieved 22 February 2016.
  207. "City of Rye – Local Law to add Chapter 154" (PDF). Retrieved 1 August 2013.[ permanent dead link ]
  208. "Southampton Plastic Bag Ban is Now in Effect" . Retrieved 1 August 2013.
  209. Government, Suffolk County. "Suffolk County Government > Departments > Health Services > Public Health > Public Health Protection > Plastic Bag Law". www.suffolkcountyny.gov. Retrieved 2018-02-08.
  210. "Ulster County Bring Your Own Bag Act". www.ulstercountyny.gov. Retrieved 12 July 2019.
  211. "Plastic Bag Ban For Outer Banks" . Retrieved 3 August 2013.
  212. "Tonga lags on plastic bag ban as SPREP warns Islands cannot be complacent about pollution".
  213. "Pacific islands moving towards banning single use plastic | Pacific Environment". www.sprep.org.
  214. "Cuyahoga County Council passes plastic bag ban". 28 May 2019.
  215. "Plastic Bag FAQ". www.cincinnati-oh.gov. Retrieved 2021-11-22.
  216. Bournea, Chris. "Mayor Ben Kessler says Bexley's ban on plastic bags complies with state law". The Columbus Dispatch. Retrieved 2021-11-22.
  217. "City of Eugene Bring Your Bag FAQ – RETAILERS". City of Eugene. Retrieved 24 March 2015.
  218. "City of Portland Ordinance 185737 as amended" (PDF). Retrieved 1 August 2013.[ permanent dead link ]
  219. "Single-Use Plastic Checkout Bags". City of Portland. Retrieved 24 March 2015.
  220. "Haverford bans plastic bags as more Main Line communities look to do the same". WHYY. Retrieved 2022-04-13.
  221. "Narberth, Pa. passes law restricting plastic bags and straws". 6 ABC. 19 October 2018. Retrieved 3 April 2019.
  222. "Single-use plastic bag ban in Pittsburgh will start in 2023, City Council decides". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Retrieved 2022-04-13.
  223. "Everything You Need to Know About Philly's Plastic Bag Ban". August 11, 2021.
  224. "Single Use Plastics | West Chester Borough, PA - Official Website". www.west-chester.com.
  225. "Plastic bags and straws banned in West Goshen". Daily Local. 2021-12-24. Retrieved 2022-01-11.
  226. Faulkner, Tim (2 February 2016). "Barrington Revises Bag Ban to Include Thicker Plastic". ecoRI. Retrieved 22 February 2016.
  227. "Rhode Island Communities Step Up to Stop Plastic Pollution". Conservation Law Foundation. 2019-10-08. Retrieved 2021-11-22.
  228. "Reminder: Plastic Bag Ban". www.cranstonri.gov. Retrieved 2021-11-22.
  229. Writer, ALEX MALM Contributing. "Plastic bag ban once again in effect locally". RICentral.com. Retrieved 2021-11-22.
  230. Staff Writer. "Plastic bag ban in East Providence officially goes into effect on Nov. 7". The Herald News. Retrieved 2021-11-22.
  231. Faulkner, Tim (30 October 2017). "Jamestown Quietly Joined Ocean State's Bag Ban Club". ecoRI News. Retrieved 31 October 2017.
  232. "Middletown Bans the Bag; Could Portsmouth be Next?". ecoRI News. Retrieved 2021-11-22.
  233. "Single-Use Plastic Bag Ban Informational Report".{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  234. "Plastic Bag Ordinance Draft" (PDF).{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  235. "Town of Portsmouth, RI: Effective date". Town of Portsmouth, RI Code. Retrieved 2021-11-22.
  236. "Providence's Retail Plastic Bag Ban". City of Providence. Retrieved 2021-11-22.
  237. Writer, Ryan Blessing Staff. "South Kingstown asked to step up enforcement of bag ban". The Independent. Retrieved 2021-11-22.
  238. "Reusable Carryout Bag Initiative" (PDF).{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  239. "Westerly's new plastic bag ban differs from surrounding towns'". The Day. 2020-01-19. Retrieved 2021-11-22.
  240. "Beaufort County Ordinance" (PDF).{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  241. "Plastic Bag Ban".{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  242. "Single-Use Plastic Bag Ordinance | City of Camden". www.cityofcamden.org. Retrieved 2021-11-23.
  243. "Environmentally Acceptable Packaging/Products | Charleston, SC - Official Website". www.charleston-sc.gov. Retrieved 2021-11-22.
  244. "Plastic Pollution". Coastal Conservation League. Retrieved 2021-11-22.
  245. News 4, A. B. C. (2019-04-12). "Edisto Beach passes plastic bag ban". WCIV. Retrieved 2021-11-23.
  246. "Single-Use Plastic Bag Ban". www.hiltonheadislandsc.gov. Retrieved 2021-11-22.
  247. "Single-use Plastic Bags, Polystyrene/Plastic Foam Products & Plastic Straws Ban". City of Isle of Palms, SC. 2019-05-08. Retrieved 2021-11-24.
  248. "Single-Use Plastic Regulations". www.jamesislandsc.us. Retrieved 2021-11-22.
  249. Staff, Live 5 News Web. "Mt. Pleasant plastic bag ban goes into effect".
  250. Rowles, Courtney (2021-11-15). "North Myrtle Beach plastic bag ban to go into effect July 2022". WPDE. Retrieved 2021-11-22.
  251. "Port Royal Passes Plastic Bag Ban".{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  252. "Town of Seabrook Island Ordinance 2019-08" (PDF). Seabrook Island. Retrieved 2021-11-23.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  253. "Surfside Beach, SC Plastic Bag Ban". Surfrider Foundation. Retrieved 2021-11-23.
  254. "Austin, Texas ordinance 20120301-078" (PDF). Retrieved 13 August 2013.
  255. 1 2 3 4 5 Wang, Jackie (2018-06-22). "Texas Supreme Court strikes down city bag bans, ruling that they violate state law". Dallas News. Archived from the original on 2020-11-09. Retrieved 2021-05-14.
  256. Public Health Department. "Plastic Bag Ordinance". City of Brownsville. Archived from the original on 2 February 2015. Retrieved 2 February 2015.
  257. Ault, Josh (27 March 2014). "Dallas Will Charge Fees for Plastic Bag Use". KXAS-TV. Retrieved 2 February 2015.
  258. "City of South Padre Island Regulation of Plastic Bags Ordinance" . Retrieved 13 August 2013.
  259. "US Virgin Islands bans plastic bags". Recycling Today. Retrieved 27 December 2018.
  260. "Moab will become second Utah city to ban plastic bags next year".
  261. "Paper or cloth? Park City adopts Utah's first ban on plastic bags". 16 May 2017.
  262. "Logan plastic bag ban postponed until 2022" . Retrieved 2021-11-21.
  263. "Logan plastic bag ban repealed". The Utah Statesman. 2021-12-09. Retrieved 2021-12-21.
  264. Clark, Anika (November 30, 2017). "Brattleboro enacts ban on plastic bags". The Keene Sentinel. Retrieved 16 November 2018.
  265. "Chapter 7: Ordinance Regulating Solid Waste" (PDF). Town of Brattleboro. Retrieved 16 November 2018.
  266. "Council passes plastic bag tax".
  267. 1 2 "Arlington Co Board unanimously approves 5 cent tax on disposable bags".
  268. "Plastic Bag Tax | Falls Church, VA - Official Website". www.fallschurchva.gov. Retrieved 2021-12-15.
  269. "Five cent plastic bag tax in City of Fredericksburg will go into effect starting Jan. 1, 2022". blueandgraypress.com.
  270. Tregoning, K. C. (2022-01-19). "How to Prepare Your Loudoun Business for the Disposable Plastic Bag Tax". Loudoun County Economic Development, VA. Retrieved 2022-01-19.
  271. "Roanoke City Council approves 5 cent plastic bag tax".
  272. KREM Staff (25 March 2020). "WaBagBan". KREM. Retrieved 16 April 2020.
  273. Herald-Republic, MAI HOANG Yakima. "No plastic bag ban in Washington until the COVID-19 emergency ends". Yakima Herald-Republic.
  274. Krieg, Hannah (2021-02-25). "Washington's plastic bag ban on hold during COVID-19 | Crosscut". crosscut.com. Archived from the original on 2021-03-03. Retrieved 2021-05-14.
  275. "Single-use plastic bag ban begins Oct. 1 in Washington".
  276. "Bainbridge Island Ordinance 2012-06" (PDF). Retrieved 13 August 2013.
  277. "City of Bellingham Ordinance 2011-07-034" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 May 2012. Retrieved 13 August 2013.
  278. "Ellensburg City Code". www.codepublishing.com.
  279. writer, By NICOLE KLAUSS staff. "Ellensburg will implement 5-cent bag fee". Daily Record.
  280. "City of Issaquah Chapter 8.05" (PDF). Retrieved 13 August 2013.
  281. "Mukilteo Plastic Bag Reduction Ordinance". Archived from the original on 31 August 2013. Retrieved 13 August 2013.
  282. Pappas, Evan (December 28, 2018). "North Bend council approves ban on plastic bags at retail; promotes recycling". Snoqualmie Valley Record . Retrieved February 11, 2020.
  283. "Olympia approves plastic bag ban, focus shifts to Lacey" . Retrieved 30 October 2013.
  284. "Port Angeles council bans thin plastic carryout bags | Peninsula Daily News". Peninsula Daily News. 2018-04-05. Retrieved 2018-04-24.
  285. "City of Port Townsend Chapter 6.25" (PDF). Retrieved 13 August 2013.
  286. "Seattle Ordinance No 123775" . Retrieved 13 August 2013.
  287. "City of Shoreline Ordinance No 653" (PDF). Retrieved 13 August 2013.[ permanent dead link ]
  288. "Thurston County bans plastic bags in unincorporated areas" . Retrieved 30 October 2013.
  289. "Tumwater bans plastic grocery-style bags" . Retrieved 30 October 2013.
  290. "Sacked! Plastic bag ban is now law in Jackson". Buckrail. 8 January 2019. Retrieved 3 April 2019.
  291. "Citizens Group Pushes City Council to Repeal Disposable Shopping Bag Fee". 2014-10-23. Retrieved 22 November 2014.
  292. "Texas Supreme Court strikes down Laredo's plastic bag ban, likely ending others". 2018-06-22. Retrieved 9 August 2018.
  293. "Report: Austin to end its bag ban after Texas Supreme Court ruling". 2018-07-03. Retrieved 9 August 2018.
  294. "Preemption Laws". 2020-06-02. Retrieved 2 June 2020.
  295. Potenza, Alessandra (7 November 2016). "10 science issues at stake in the 2016 election". The Verge.
  296. "Sacramento Ordinance Banning Plastic Bags" (PDF). Retrieved 1 July 2015.
  297. "Sacramento County Ordinance Banning Plastic Bags" (PDF). Retrieved 1 July 2015.
  298. "City of Davis Ordinance 2422" (PDF). Retrieved 1 December 2013.
  299. "City of Beverly Hills, CA Bans Plastic Bags". Plastic Bag Ban Report. 2014-04-26. Retrieved 7 May 2014.
  300. "City of Calabasas Ordinance 2011-282" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 December 2011. Retrieved 1 August 2013.
  301. "City of Culver City Ordinance Adding Chapter 11.16" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 October 2014. Retrieved 1 August 2013.
  302. "City of Glendale Ordinance Adding Chapter 5.74" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 October 2014. Retrieved 1 August 2013.
  303. "City of Hermosa Beach Ordinance" (PDF). Retrieved 1 July 2016.
  304. "City of Long Beach Ordinance 11-0009" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 October 2014. Retrieved 1 August 2013.
  305. "City of Los Angeles Ordinance 182605" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 March 2015. Retrieved 1 August 2013.
  306. "City of Malibu Ordinance Adding Chapter 9.28" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 December 2011. Retrieved 1 August 2013.
  307. "Manhattan Beach Ordinance 2115". Archived from the original on 27 August 2013. Retrieved 1 August 2013.
  308. "Monrovia Ordinance Banning Plastic Bags" (PDF). Retrieved 1 July 2015.
  309. "City of Pasadena Ordinance 7214" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 October 2014. Retrieved 1 August 2013.
  310. "Pico Rivera Ordinance Banning Plastic Bags" (PDF). Retrieved 1 July 2015.
  311. "City of Santa Monica Ordinance 2348" (PDF). City of Santa Monica. Retrieved 1 August 2013.
  312. "South Pasadena Ordinance" (PDF). Retrieved 1 July 2015.
  313. "City of West Hollywood 12-898" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 October 2014. Retrieved 1 August 2013.
  314. "Los Angeles County Ordinance Amending Chapter 12" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 December 2011. Retrieved 1 August 2013.
  315. "City of Dana Point 12-04" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 March 2015. Retrieved 1 August 2013.
  316. "City of Huntington Beach Ordinance 3975" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 November 2013. Retrieved 1 August 2013.
  317. "City of Laguna Beach Ordinance 1561" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 October 2014. Retrieved 1 August 2013.
  318. "City of Cathedral City Ordinance" (PDF). Retrieved 1 July 2016.
  319. 1 2 "Desert Hot Springs Bag Ordinance" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 May 2014. Retrieved 1 April 2014.
  320. "City of Indio Ordinance" (PDF). Retrieved 1 July 2015.
  321. "Palm Desert Ordinance Banning Plastic Bags" (PDF). Retrieved 1 July 2015.
  322. "Palm Springs Ordinance Banning Plastic Bags" (PDF). Retrieved 1 July 2015.
  323. "City of Ojai Ordinance 817" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 October 2014. Retrieved 1 August 2013.
  324. "City of Chico Ordinance" (PDF). Retrieved 1 July 2015.
  325. "South Lake Tahoe Ordinance" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 January 2014. Retrieved 1 December 2013.
  326. "City of Arcata Ordinance 1434" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 January 2014. Retrieved 1 December 2013.
  327. "City of Fort Brag Ordinance 903–2012" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 October 2014. Retrieved 1 August 2013.
  328. "City of Ukiah Ordinance Adding Chapter 9" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 October 2014. Retrieved 1 August 2013.
  329. Mendocino County Board of Supervisors. "Mendocino County Board of Supervisors Ordinance 9.41" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 March 2015. Retrieved 1 August 2013.
  330. "Mammoth Lakes ordinance" (PDF). Retrieved 1 July 2016.
  331. "City of Carmel-by-the-Sea Ordinance Banning Single-Use Plastic Bags" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 October 2014. Retrieved 1 August 2013.
  332. "Greenfield Bag ordinance" (PDF). Retrieved 1 July 2016.
  333. "City of Gonzales Ordinance" . Retrieved 1 July 2015.[ permanent dead link ]
  334. "Pacific Grove Ordinance Banning Plastic Bags" (PDF). Retrieved 1 July 2015.
  335. 1 2 "City of King City ordinance" (PDF). Retrieved 1 July 2015.
  336. "Marina Bag ordinance" (PDF). Retrieved 1 July 2015.
  337. "Monterey City Ordinance Banning Plastic Bags" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 October 2014. Retrieved 1 August 2013.
  338. "Salinas Ordinance Banning Plastic Bags" (PDF). Retrieved 1 July 2015.
  339. "Seaside Ordinance" (PDF). Retrieved 1 July 2015.
  340. "Soledad Ordinance" (PDF). Retrieved 1 July 2015.
  341. "Monterey County ordinance1" (PDF). Retrieved 1 July 2015.
  342. "Grass Valley Bag ordinance" (PDF). Retrieved 1 July 2016.
  343. "Nevada City Ordinance Banning Plastic Bags" (PDF). Retrieved 1 July 2015.
  344. "City of Truckee Ordinance 2013-05" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 January 2014. Retrieved 1 December 2013.
  345. Alameda County Waste Management Authority. "Alameda County Waste Management Authority Reusable Bag Ordinance" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 January 2013. Retrieved 1 August 2013.
  346. "Danville Ordinance" (PDF). Retrieved 1 July 2015.
  347. "City of Gonzalez Ordinance" . Retrieved 1 July 2015.[ permanent dead link ]
  348. "Martinez plastic bag ban moves forward" . Retrieved 1 December 2013.
  349. "Pittsburg OKs plastic bag ban". 2013-10-22. Retrieved 1 December 2013.
  350. "Pleasant Hill Ordinance Banning Plastic Bags" (PDF). Retrieved 1 July 2015.
  351. Rogers, Robert (2013-06-19). "Richmond becomes first city in Contra Costa County to ban plastic bags at retail outlets". Contra Costa Times. Retrieved 1 August 2013.
  352. "City of Walnut Creek Ordinance Banning Plastic Bags" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 May 2014. Retrieved 1 April 2014.
  353. "City of Corte Madera Plastic Bag Reduction Ordinance" (PDF). Retrieved 1 July 2016.
  354. "City of Fairfax Plastic Bag Reduction Ordinance" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 December 2011. Retrieved 1 August 2013.
  355. "City of Larkspur Ordinance" (PDF). Retrieved 1 July 2015.
  356. "Single-Use Disposable Bag Ban". City of Mill Valley. Retrieved 2 October 2014.
  357. "Mill Valley Bag Ordinance" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 January 2014. Retrieved 1 August 2013.
  358. "Novato Ordinance Banning Plastic Bags" (PDF). Retrieved 1 July 2015.
  359. "Ross Ordinance Banning Plastic Bags" (PDF). Retrieved 1 July 2015.
  360. "San Anselmo Ordinance Banning Plastic Bags" (PDF). Retrieved 1 July 2015.
  361. "San Rafael Ordinance" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-03-10. Retrieved 2014-03-09.
  362. "Sausalito Ordinance" (PDF). Retrieved 1 July 2015.
  363. "Tiburon Ordinance" (PDF). Retrieved 1 July 2015.
  364. Marin County Board of Supervisors. "Marin County Board of Supervisors Ordinance 3553" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 December 2011. Retrieved 1 August 2013.
  365. "City of American Canyon Ordinance" (PDF). Retrieved 1 July 2016.
  366. "City of Calistoga Ordinance" (PDF). Retrieved 1 July 2015.
  367. "Napa Ordinance Banning Plastic Bags" (PDF). Retrieved 1 July 2015.
  368. "St. Helena Ordinance" (PDF). Retrieved 1 July 2015.
  369. "Yountville Ordinance" (PDF). Retrieved 1 July 2016.
  370. "Napa County ordinance" (PDF). Retrieved 1 July 2016.
  371. San Francisco. "San Francisco Checkout Bag Ordinance Factsheet" (PDF). Retrieved 1 August 2013.
  372. 1 2 3 4 5 Santa Mateo County. "San Mateo County Ordinance Adding Chapter 4.114" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 July 2013. Retrieved 1 August 2013.
  373. "Millbrae Ordinance 742" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 October 2014. Retrieved 1 August 2013.
  374. "San Mateo Ordinance Adding Chapter 5.86" (PDF). City of San Mateo. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 March 2015. Retrieved 1 August 2013.
  375. "City of Cupertino Ordinance 13-2102" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 October 2014. Retrieved 1 August 2013.
  376. "Milpitas Ordinance Banning Plastic Bags" (PDF). Retrieved 1 July 2016.
  377. "Morgan Hill Ordinance Banning Plastic Bags" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 January 2014. Retrieved 1 December 2013.
  378. "Palo Alto Disposable Checkout Bag Ordinance" . Retrieved 1 January 2016.
  379. "City of San Jose Bring Your Own Bag Ordinance Update" . Retrieved 1 January 2016.
  380. "Santa Clara Ordinance" (PDF). Retrieved 1 July 2015.
  381. "City of Sunnyvale Ordinance 2965-11" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 January 2014. Retrieved 1 August 2013.
  382. Santa Clara County. "Santa Clara County Board of Supervisors Ordinance 517.77" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 February 2015. Retrieved 1 August 2013.
  383. "City of Capitola Ordinance Enacting Chapter 8.07" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 October 2014. Retrieved 1 August 2013.
  384. "Santa Cruz Ordinance Adding Chapter 6.49" (PDF). City of Santa Cruz. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 October 2014. Retrieved 1 August 2013.
  385. "City of Watsonville Ordinance Banning Plastic Bags" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 October 2014. Retrieved 1 August 2013.
  386. Santa Cruz County. "Santa Cruz County Ordinance 5.48" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 December 2011. Retrieved 1 August 2013.
  387. Santa Cruz County. "Santa Cruz County Ordinance Amending 5.48.015 and 5.48.020" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 October 2014. Retrieved 1 August 2013.
  388. Sonoma County Waste Management Agency. "Sonoma County Waste Management Agency" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 March 2014. Retrieved 9 March 2014.
  389. "Santa Rosa Ordinance" (PDF). Retrieved 1 July 2015.
  390. "Sonoma County Waste Management Agency" (PDF). Retrieved 1 July 2015.
  391. "City of l Del Mar Ordinance" (PDF). Retrieved 1 December 2013.
  392. "Encinitas Bag ordinance" (PDF). Retrieved 1 July 2015.
  393. "San Diego OKs Plastic Bag Ban" . Retrieved 1 July 2016.
  394. "City of Solana Beach Ordinance 437" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 October 2014. Retrieved 1 August 2013.
  395. "San Luis Obispo Integrated Waste Management Authority Reusable Bag Ordinance" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 March 2013. Retrieved 1 August 2013.
  396. "City of Carpenteria Ordinance 655" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 October 2014. Retrieved 1 August 2013.
  397. "Santa Barbara Ordinance" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-03-10. Retrieved 2014-03-09.