This article needs to be updated. The reason given is: many local jurisdictions are missing.(October 2019) |
There is no national plastic bag fee or ban currently in effect in the United States. However, the states of California, [1] Connecticut, [2] Delaware, [3] Hawaii (de facto), Maine, New York, [4] Oregon, [5] Vermont, [6] and Washington, [7] and the territories of American Samoa, Guam, Northern Mariana Islands, US Virgin Islands and Puerto Rico [8] have banned disposable bags. Additionally, New Jersey [9] has passed a law banning disposable bags that is set to go into effect in 2022. On July 6, 2021 Colorado passed a plastic bag ban set to go into effect in 2024. [10] Over 200 counties and municipalities have enacted ordinances either imposing a fee on plastic bags or banning them outright, including all counties in Hawaii. [11]
Some attempts at banning plastic shopping bags statewide (for example in Massachusetts, though as of August 2019, 122 cities and towns in the state have done so [12] [13] ) have not succeeded mainly due to plastic industry lobbying. [14] A few jurisdictions have chosen to implement a fee-only approach to bag reduction such as Washington, D.C., Montgomery County, Maryland, and certain counties in Virginia. [15] [16] Some US states, such as Florida and Arizona, have passed laws preventing local municipalities from passing their own bans. [17] Some retailers have stopped using plastic bags ahead of government mandates. [12]
State/Territory | Jurisdiction | Passage date | Effective date | Effect |
---|---|---|---|---|
Alaska | ||||
City of Bethel | July 2009 | September 2010 | Plastic bag ban. [18] | |
City of Homer | August 2012 | January 2013 | Plastic bag ban. [19] | |
City of Hooper Bay | August 2010 | Plastic bag ban. [20] | ||
City of Wasilla | January 2018 | July 2018 | Plastic bag ban. [21] | |
City of Kodiak | January 2018 | April 2018 | Plastic bag ban. [22] | |
City of Palmer | May 2018 | January 2019 | Plastic bag ban. [23] | |
City-Borough of Anchorage | August 2018 | September 2019 | Plastic bag ban, 10 cent charge for paper bags. [note 1] [24] [25] | |
Unalaska | August 2018 | January 2019 | Plastic bag ban [26] | |
American Samoa | Territory-wide | January 2010 | February 2011 | Plastic bag ban for all wholesale and retail businesses. [27] |
California | Statewide | September 2014 | November 2016 [1] | Plastic bag ban for large retailers; 10 cent charge for paper bags. All local ordinances (listed below) supersede this legislation. |
Colorado 1 | Statewide | July 2021 | January 2024 | Plastic bag ban for large retailers to be enacted in 2024, Following a plastic bag fee in 2023. [10] |
City of Aspen | October 2011 | May 2012 | Plastic bag ban for large retailers; 20 cent charge for paper bags. [28] | |
Town of Avon | 1 May 2018 | Plastic bag ban; 10 cent tax on paper bags. [29] | ||
City of Boulder | November 2012 | July 2013 | Plastic bag ban; 10 cent charge for paper bags. [30] | |
City of Carbondale | October 2011 | May 2012 | Plastic bag ban for large retailers; 20 cent charge for paper bags. [30] | |
Town of Crested Butte | 15 August 2016 | 1 September 2018 | Plastic bag ban. Paper bags must contain at least 40% post-consumer recycled paper content. [31] | |
City of Denver | December 2019 | 1 July 2020 | 10 cent charge. [32] | |
City of Fort Collins | 7 April 2021 | 1 May 2022 | Plastic bag ban at grocers with more than 10,000 square feet. [33] | |
Town of Ridgway | 12 December 2018 | 1 March 2019 | Plastic bag ban; bags are banned under 2.25 mils. [29] | |
Town of Telluride | October 2010 | March 2011 | Plastic bag ban; 10 cent charge for paper bags. [34] | |
Connecticut | Statewide | July 1, 2021 | Plastic bag ban. [2] | |
Town of Greenwich | 12 March 2018 [35] | September 2018 | Plastic bag ban. Sunsets in 3 years. Paper bags must contain 40% post-consumer content and no old-growth fiber. [36] | |
Town of Norwalk | 8 January 2018 [37] | 8 July 2018 | Plastic bag ban. | |
Town of Westport | September 2008 | March 2009 | Plastic bag ban. Defines acceptable "recyclable paper bag" alternatives. [38] | |
Delaware | Statewide | 29 July 2019 [3] | 1 January 2021 | Plastic bag ban applies to large stores (7,000 square feet or larger) and chains with 3 stores each larger than 3,000 square feet. Paper and reusable bags have a 10¢ fee. Compostable bags allowed. [39] |
District of Columbia | District-wide | June 2009 | August 2009 | Minimum 5 cent fee for plastic bags. [40] |
Georgia | City of South Fulton | October 2019 | 1 March 2021 | Single-use plastic bag ban. [41] |
Guam | Territory-wide | 5 June 2018 | 1 January 2021 | Plastic bag ban. [42] |
Hawaii 2 | ||||
Hawaii County | December 2011 | January 2013 | Ban on compostable and non-compostable plastic checkout bags. Allows plastic bags at least 3 mils. [43] | |
Honolulu City and County | 2014 | July 2015 | Bill 10 in 2010 banned some plastic checkout bags but allowed biodegradable bags. Bill 38 in 2014 banned biodegradable plastic checkout bags but allowed compostable plastic bags. Plastic bags still allowed for carrying food and drinks, plastic bags at least 2.25 mils allowed. [44] | |
Kauai County | October 2009 | January 2011 | Ban on plastic checkout bags made with fossil fuels. Biodegradable bags allowed. [45] | |
Maui County | August 2008 | Ban on compostable and non-compostable plastic checkout bags. Allows plastic bags at least 3 mils. [46] | ||
Illinois | ||||
Chicago | November 2016 | 1 February 2017 | Plastic and paper bags from retailers are taxed 7-cents per bag. Tax does not apply to bags with a retail price of at least 50¢. [47] [48] Chicago repealed the ban it had passed 30 April 2014 that went into effect starting 1 August 2015. Reusable bags were defined as being at least 2.25 mils. [49] [50] | |
City of Evanston | 28 July 2014 | 1 August 2015 | Bans plastic bags less than 2.25 mils at chain and franchise stores over 10,000 square feet. Biodegradable bags allowed. [51] | |
City of Woodstock | 17 September 2019 | 1 January 2020 | 10-cent fee on single-use plastic and paper bags in stores with at least 5000 square feet. [52] | |
City of Edwardsville | 1 April 2020 | 12 July 2021 | 10-cent fee on single-use plastic and paper bags in stores with at least 7000 square feet. [53] | |
Village of Oak Park | 7 August 2017 | 1 July 2018 | 10-cent fee on single-use plastic and paper bags in stores with at least 5000 square feet. [54] | |
Maine | ||||
Statewide | 17 June 2019 | 1 July 2021 | Plastic bag ban. Paper bags have a 5¢ fee. [55] [56] | |
Town of Falmouth | January 2016 | 1 April 2016 | 5-cent fee for single-use plastic (and paper) bags at stores greater than 10,000 square feet. Reusable plastic bags must be at least 4 mils. [57] | |
City of Portland | June 2014 | 15 April 2015 | 5-cent fee for single-use plastic (and paper) bags at pharmacies, and food and convenience stores, which is kept by the store. [58] | |
City of South Portland | September 2015 | 1 March 2016 | 5-cent fee for single-use plastic (and paper) bags at pharmacies, and food and convenience stores, which is kept by the store. Reusable plastic bags must be at least 2.25 mils. [59] | |
Town of York | 3 November 2015 | 3 March 2016 | Plastic bag ban. Reusable plastic bags must be at least 3 mils. [60] | |
Maryland | City of Baltimore | 13 January 2020 | 1 October 2021 | Plastic bag ban. Paper and other non-plastic bags have a five-cent fee. [61] |
Baltimore County | 5 cent fee for plastic bags. [62] | |||
Town of Chestertown | 4 April 2011 | January 2012 | Plastic bag ban. Reusable plastic bags must be at least 2.25 mils. [63] | |
Montgomery County | May 2011 | January 2012 | Minimum 5 cent fee for plastic bags. [64] | |
Howard County | 5 February 2020 | 1 October 2020 | 5 cent fee for plastic bags. [65] | |
City of Westminster | May 2019 | 1 January 2020 | Plastic bag ban. [66] | |
City of Takoma Park | 27 July 2016 | 1 December 2016 | Plastic bag ban. [67] | |
Massachusetts | ||||
Town of Adams | 20 June 2016 | 30 March 2017 | Plastic bag ban. Reusable bags must be at least 2.5 mils. [68] [69] | |
City of Amesbury | 12 March 2019 [70] | 12 September 2019 | Plastic bag ban. Reusable bags must be at least 3 mils. [71] | |
Town of Amherst | 3 May 2016 | 1 January 2017 | Plastic bag ban. Reusable bags must be at least 3 mils. [72] | |
Town of Andover | 2 May 2018 | 2 January 2019 | Plastic bag ban. Reusable bags must be at least 4 mils and if plastic must be made of polypropylene or polyester. [73] | |
Town of Aquinnah | 10 May 2016 | 1 January 2017 | Plastic bag ban. Reusable bags must be at least 4 mils. [74] | |
Town of Arlington | 26 April 2017 | 1 March 2018 (large stores) [75] | Plastic bag ban. Reusable bags must be at least 4 mils. Paper bags must contain at least 40% post-consumer recycled paper content. | |
Town of Arlington | 26 April 2017 | 1 July 2018 (for all stores) [75] | Plastic bag ban. Reusable bags must be at least 4 mils. Paper bags must contain at least 40% post-consumer recycled paper content. | |
Town of Auburn | 7 October 2019 [76] | March 2020 | Plastic bag ban. Reusable bags must be at least 4 mils. Paper bags must contain at least 40% post-consumer recycled paper content. [77] | |
Town of Barnstable | 3 September 2015 | September 2016 | Plastic bag ban. Reusable bags must be at least 3 mils. [78] [79] | |
Town of Bedford | 27 March 2017 | 1 October 2017 | Plastic bag ban. Reusable bags must be at least 2.5 mils. [80] | |
Town of Belmont | 16 July 2018 | 17 April 2019 | Plastic bag ban. Reusable bags must be at least 4.0 mils. Paper bags must contain at least 40% post-consumer recycled paper content. [81] | |
City of Beverly | 18 June 2018 | 1 January 2019 | Plastic bag ban. Reusable bags must be more than 4 mils. Paper bags must contain at least 40% post-consumer recycled paper content. [82] [83] | |
City of Boston | 17 December 2017 [84] | December 2018 | Plastic bag ban. Reusable bags must be at least 3 mils. Paper bags must contain at least 40% post-consumer recycled paper content. Fee of 5¢ on single-use bags. Compostable plastic bags allowed. | |
Town of Bridgewater | 8 March 2016 | September 2016 | Plastic bag ban for chain and larger stores (basically 3000 square feet). Reusable bags must be at least 2.5 mils. [85] | |
Town of Brookline | November 2012 | 1 December 2013 | Non-biodegradable plastic shopping bag ban for larger retailers (basically 2500 square feet), and produce bags for large supermarkets (6000 square feet). Reusable bags must be at least 4 mils (as amended on 15 November 2016). [86] | |
Town of Burlington | 28 January 2019 | 28 June 2019 | Plastic shopping bag ban. Reusable bags cannot be made of polyethylene or polyvinyl chloride, and must be more than 3 mils thick. Paper bags must contain at least 40% post-consumer recycled paper content. [87] | |
City of Cambridge | 30 March 2015 | 31 March 2016 | Plastic bag ban. Reusable bags must be at least 3 mils. Paper bags must contain at least 40% post-consumer recycled paper content. Fee of 10¢ on single-use bags. Compostable plastic bags allowed. [88] | |
Town of Chatham | 16 November 2015 | 1 January 2017 | Plastic bag ban. Reusable bags must be at least 2.5 mils. [89] | |
Town of Chilmark | 25 April 2016 | 1 January 2017 | Plastic bag ban. Reusable bags must be at least 4 mils. Paper bags must contain at least 40% post-consumer recycled paper content. [90] | |
Town of Cohasset | 30 April 2018 [91] | 1 November 2018 | Non-biodegradable plastic shopping bag ban. Reusable bags cannot be made of polyethylene or polyvinyl chloride, and must be more than 4 mils thick. Paper bags must contain at least 40% post-consumer recycled paper content. | |
Town of Concord | April 2015 | 1 January 2016 | Plastic bag ban. Reusable bags must be at least 2.5 mils. [92] | |
Town of Dartmouth | 5 June 2018 [93] | late 2019 | Plastic bag ban. Reusable bags must be at least 1 mil. [94] | |
Town of Duxbury | 13 March 2017 [95] | 2018 | Plastic bag ban. Reusable bags must be at least 3 mils. | |
Town of Easton | 12 November 2019 | June 2020 | Plastic bag ban. Reusable bags cannot be made of polyethylene or polyvinyl chloride, and must be at least 4 mils thick. [96] | |
Town of Eastham | 6 May 2019 | 1 January 2020 | Plastic bag ban. [97] | |
Town of Edgartown | 12 April 2016 | 1 January 2017 | Plastic bag ban. Reusable bags must be at least 4 mils. [98] | |
Town of Falmouth | November 2014 | May 2016 | Plastic bag ban. Reusable bags must be at least 2.5 mils. [99] | |
Town of Framingham | 12 May 2016 | 1 January 2018 | Plastic bag ban. Reusable bags must be at least 2.5 mils. [100] | |
Town of Franklin | 12 February 2020 | 1 July 2020 | Plastic bag ban. Reusable bags must have stitched handles and cannot made of polyethylene or polyvinyl chloride. Paper bags must contain at least 40% post-consumer recycled paper content. [101] | |
Town of Georgetown | 7 May 2018 [102] | September 2019 | Plastic bag ban. Reusable bags must be more than 2.5 mils. [103] | |
City of Gloucester | 14 November 2017 | 1 January 2019 | Plastic bag ban. Paper bags must contain at least 40% post-consumer recycled paper content. Reusable bags cannot be made of polyethylene or polyvinyl chloride, and must be more than 2.25 mils. [104] | |
Town of Grafton | May 2017 | 1 July 2018 | Plastic bag ban. Paper bags must contain at least 40% post-consumer recycled paper content. | |
Town of Great Barrington | May 2013 | 2013 | Plastic bag ban. Reusable bags must be at least 2.5 mils. [105] | |
City of Greenfield | 16 January 2019 [106] | January 2020 | Plastic bag ban. Fee of 5¢ on paper bags goes into effect in January, 2021. | |
Town of Hamilton | 11 April 2015 | 27 July 2016 | Non-biodegradable plastic bag ban. Reusable bags must be at least 3 mils. [107] | |
Town of Hanson | 7 October 2019 | 1 June 2020 | Plastic bag ban. Paper bags must contain at least 20% or 40% post-consumer recycled paper content. [108] | |
Town of Harwich | 4 May 2015 | May 2016 | Plastic bag ban. Reusable bags must be at least 2.5 mils. [109] | |
City of Haverhill | 7 August 2018 [110] | 7 January 2019 | Plastic bag ban. Reusable bags must be at least 3 mils. Paper bags must contain at least 40% post-consumer recycled paper content. | |
Town of Hudson | 18 November 2019 | 1 June 2020 | Plastic bag ban. Paper bags must contain at least 20% or 40% post-consumer recycled paper content. Reusable plastic bags cannot be made of polyethylene or polyvinyl chloride. [111] | |
Town of Hull | 6 May 2019 | 1 January 2020 | Plastic bag ban. Paper bags must contain at least 40% post-consumer recycled paper content. [112] | |
Town of Ipswich | 10 May 2016 | c. August 2017 | Plastic bag ban. Reusable bags must be at least 3 mils. [113] | |
Town of Lee | 10 May 2016 | 10 May 2017 | Plastic bag ban including produce bags. Reusable plastic bags must be at least 4 mils. Paper bags must contain at least 40% post-consumer recycled paper content. [114] | |
Town of Lenox | 9 June 2016 | 9 June 2017 | Plastic bag ban. Reusable plastic bags must be at least 4 mils. Paper bags must contain at least 40% post-consumer recycled paper content. [115] | |
Town of Lexington | 27 March 2018 | 1 January 2019 | Plastic bag ban. Reusable plastic bags must be at least 2.25 mils. [116] | |
Town of Lincoln | 24 March 2018 | 1 January 2019 | Plastic bag ban. Reusable plastic bags must be more than 4 mils. Paper bags must contain at least 40% post-consumer recycled paper content. [117] | |
Town of Longmeadow | 16 October 2018 [118] | 16 April 2019 | Plastic bag ban. Reusable plastic bags must be more than 4 mils. Reusable bags cannot be made of polyethylene or polyvinyl chloride, and must be more than 4 mils. Paper bags must contain at least 40% post-consumer recycled paper content. | |
City of Lowell | 29 May 2018 | 1 January 2019 | Plastic bag ban. Reusable plastic bags must be more than 4 mils. Paper bags must contain at least 40% post-consumer recycled paper content. [119] | |
Town of Lunenburg | 13 November 2018 | 1 July 2019 | Plastic bag ban. Reusable plastic bags must be more than 2.5 mils. [120] | |
City of Lynn | April 9, 2019 | 1 September 2019 | Plastic bag ban. [121] | |
Town of Manchester-by-the-Sea | April 2013 | January 2014 | Plastic bag ban. Reusable plastic bags must be greater than 2.5 mils. Compostable plastic bags allowed. [122] | |
Town of Marblehead | 5 May 2014 | May 2015 | Plastic bag ban. Reusable bags must be at least 3 mils. [123] | |
Town of Mashpee | 17 October 2016 | 1 January 2017 | Plastic bag ban. Reusable bags must be at least 4 mils. [124] | |
Town of Medfield | 28 April 2019 [125] | 1 November 2019 | Plastic bag ban. Paper bags must contain at least 40% post-consumer recycled paper content. | |
City of Medford | February 2019 | 16 July 2019 | Plastic bag ban. Reusable plastic bags must be more than 4 mils. Paper bags must contain at least 40% post-consumer recycled paper content. [126] | |
Town of Medway | 19 November 2019 | 1 July 2020 | Plastic bag ban. [127] | |
City of Melrose | 18 December 2017 | 1 July 2018 [128] | Plastic bag ban. Reusable plastic bags must be at least 4 mils. Paper bags must contain at least 40% post-consumer recycled paper content. | |
Town of Milton | 23 October 2018 | 1 July 2019 | Plastic bag ban. Reusable plastic bags must be more than 4 mils and not made of polyethylene or polyvinyl chloride. Paper bags must contain at least 40% post-consumer recycled paper content. [129] | |
Town of Natick | 10 January 2017 | 1 August 2017 | Plastic bag ban. Reusable bags must be at least 2 mils. Paper bags must have at least 40% post-consumer recycled content. [130] [131] | |
City of Newburyport | 8 September 2014 | 29 March 2015 | Plastic bag ban. Reusable bags must be at least 3 mils. [132] | |
City of Newton | 20 January 2015 | July 2015 | Plastic bag ban. Paper bags must contain at least 40% post-consumer recycled paper content. [133] And as amended on 8 July 2019, reusable bags must be more than 4 mils and not made of polyethylene or polyvinyl chloride, and there is a fee of 10¢ on all shopping bags. [134] | |
Town of North Attleborough | 3 June 2019 [135] | 2020 | Plastic bag ban. Reusable plastic bags must be more than 4 mils. Compostable bags allowed. [136] | |
City of Northampton | May 2015 [137] | 1 January 2016 | Plastic shopping bag ban. Reusable bags must be non-plastic. Ban includes produce bags which allows for certified compostable replacements. As amended on 25 January 2021. [138] | |
Town of Oak Bluffs | 12 April 2017 | 1 January 2018 | Plastic bag ban. Reusable bags must be at least 4 mils. | |
City of Peabody | 24 October 2019 | 1 September 2020 | Plastic bag ban. [139] Reusable plastic bags must be more than 5 mils. Paper bags must contain at least 40% post-consumer recycled paper content. [140] | |
Town of Pembroke | 23 October 2018 | 1 July 2019 | Plastic bag ban. [141] | |
Town of Pepperell | 21 October 2018 | 1 January 2019 | Plastic bag ban. Reusable plastic bags must be more than 4 mils. Paper bags must contain at least 40% post-consumer recycled paper content. [142] | |
Town of Plainville | 3 June 2019 [135] | 2020 | Plastic bag ban. Reusable plastic bags must be more than 4 mils. Paper bags must contain at least 40% post-consumer recycled paper content. [143] | |
Town of Plymouth | 15 October 2016 | c. August 2017 | Plastic bag ban. Reusable bags must be at least 3 mils. Paper bags must contain at least 40% post-consumer recycled paper content. [144] | |
Town of Provincetown | 27 October 2014 | 15 April 2015 | Plastic bag ban. Reusable bags must be at least 1.5 mils. [145] | |
Town of Reading | 16 November 2017 | 2018 | Plastic bag ban. Reusable bags cannot be made of polyethylene or polyvinyl chloride, and must be at least 3 mils. Paper bags must contain at least 40% post-consumer recycled paper content. [146] | |
City of Revere | 22 April 2019 | 1 September 2019 [147] | Single-use plastic bag ban. Paper bags must contain at least 40% post-consumer recycled paper content. Reusable bags must be more than 4 mils. [137] [148] | |
Town of Rockport | 17 September 2017 | 1 March 2018 | Plastic bag ban. Reusable bags cannot be made of polyethylene or polyvinyl chloride, and must be more than 4 mils. Paper bags must contain at least 40% post-consumer recycled paper content. Compostable plastic bags are permitted. [149] | |
Town of Sandwich | 28 November 2016 | May 2017 | Plastic shopping and produce bag ban. Reusable bags must be at least 4 mils. Paper bags must contain at least 40% post-consumer recycled paper content. [150] | |
Town of Saugus | 6 May 2019 | 1 January 2020 | Plastic shopping bag ban. [151] | |
Town of Seekonk | 13 May 2019 [152] | 1 January 2020 | Plastic shopping bag ban. | |
Town of Scituate | 14 November 2018 [153] | 1 March 2019 | Plastic bag ban. Reusable bags cannot be made of polyethylene or polyvinyl chloride. Paper bags must contain at least 40% post-consumer recycled paper content. [154] | |
Town of Sharon | 1 May 2019 | 2020 [155] | Plastic bag ban. Reusable bags must be at least 4 mils and not made of polyethylene or polyvinyl chloride. Paper bags must contain at least 40% post-consumer recycled paper content. [156] | |
Town of Shrewsbury | 17 May 2016 | 1 July 2017 | Plastic bag ban. Reusable bags must be at least 4 mils. Paper bags must contain at least 40% post-consumer recycled paper content. [157] | |
City of Somerville | 24 November 2015 | 24 November 2016 | Plastic bag ban. Reusable bags must pass a 22-pound walk test. Paper bags must contain at least 40% post-consumer recycled paper content. [158] | |
Town of South Hadley | 10 May 2017 [159] | 1 July 2018 | Plastic bag ban. Reusable bags must be at least 4 mils. Compostable bags allowed. | |
City of Springfield | 24 April 2019 [160] | 1 January 2020 | Plastic bag ban except for those that are compostable and marine degradable. Reusable bags must be at least 4 mils and not made of polyethylene, polyethylene terephthalate or polyvinyl chloride. Paper bags must contain at least 40% post-consumer recycled paper content. | |
Town of Stockbridge | 2 April 2017 | 2 January 2018 [161] | Plastic bag ban. Reusable bags must be at least 4 mils. Paper bags must contain at least 40% post-consumer recycled paper content. | |
Town of Stoneham | 4 November 2019 | May 2020 | Plastic bag ban. Reusable bags must be at least 2.25 mils. [162] | |
Town of Tewksbury | 2 October 2018 [163] | 1 April 2019 | Plastic bag ban. Reusable bags must be at least 3 mils. Paper bags must contain at least 40% post-consumer recycled paper content. [164] | |
Town of Tisbury | 12 April 2016 | 1 January 2017 | Plastic bag ban. Reusable bags must be at least 4 mils. [98] | |
Town of Truro | 5 November 2015 | 1 June 2016 | Plastic bag ban. Reusable bags must be at least 1.5 mils. [165] | |
City of Waltham | 27 December 2021 | 25 June 2022 | Plastic bag ban. Reusable bags must be at least 4 mils. [166] Paper bags must contain at least 40% post-consumer, recycled paper content. There is a fee of 10¢ on all shopping bags. [167] | |
Town of Watertown | 7 June 2016 | 1 July 2017 | Plastic bag ban. Reusable bags must be at least 3 mils. Paper bags must contain at least 40% post-consumer, recycled paper content. [168] | |
Town of Wayland | 3 April 2017 [169] | 2018 | Plastic bag ban. Reusable bags must be at least 4 mils. Paper bags must contain at least 40% post-consumer recycled paper content. | |
Town of Wellesley | 11 April 2016 [170] | 1 January 2017 | Plastic bag ban. Reusable bags must be at least 4 mils. Paper bags must contain at least 40% post-consumer recycled paper content. | |
Town of Wellfleet | April 2015 | 1 January 2016 | Plastic bag ban. Reusable bags must be at least 3.5 mils. [171] | |
Town of West Tisbury | 12 April 2016 | 1 January 2017 | Plastic bag ban. Reusable bags must be at least 4 mils. [98] | |
Town of Westborough | 17 March 2018 | 17 September 2018 | Plastic bag ban. Reusable bags must be at least 4 mils. Paper bags must contain at least 40% post-consumer recycled paper content. | |
Town of Weston | 10 May 2017 | 1 January 2018 | Plastic bag ban. Reusable bags must be at least 4 mils. Paper bags must contain at least 40% post-consumer recycled paper content. [172] | |
Town of Williamstown | 19 May 2015 | November 2015 | Plastic bag ban including produce bags and dry cleaning bags. Reusable shopping bags must be at least 4 mils. [173] | |
Town of Wilmington | 5 May 2018 [174] | 6 May 2019 | Plastic bag ban. Reusable shopping bags must be more than 2.5 mils. [175] | |
City of Worcester | 15 October 2019 | 1 July 2020 [176] | Plastic bag ban. Reusable bags must be at least 3 mils. Paper bags must contain at least 40% post-consumer recycled paper content. Fee of 5¢ on single-use bags. Compostable plastic bags allowed. [177] | |
Town of Wrentham | 3 June 2019 [135] | 2020 | Plastic bag ban. Reusable shopping bags must be at least 4 mils. Paper bags must contain at least 40% post-consumer recycled paper content. | |
Town of Yarmouth | 6 May 2017 | May 2018 | Plastic shopping and produce bag ban. Paper bags must contain at least 40% post-consumer recycled paper content. [178] | |
Minnesota 4 | City of Duluth | November 2019 | April 2020 | 5 cent charge [179] |
City of Minneapolis | 26 November 2019 | 1 January 2020 | 5 cent charge [180] | |
New Jersey | ||||
Statewide | 4 November 2020 | 4 May 2022 | Single-use plastic bags, polystyrene foam, and single-use paper bags (in grocery stores larger than 2500 sq ft) banned. [181] | |
Borough of Avalon | 12 September 2018 | 1 June 2019 | Single-use plastic bags, straws, and styrofoam banned. [182] | |
City of Brigantine | 5 September 2018 | 1 June 2019 | Single-use plastic bags banned. [183] | |
Borough of Glen Rock | 10 April 2019 | 1 January 2020 | Single-use plastic bags banned. Minimum of $.10 fee for reusable and recyclable paper bags. [184] | |
Borough of Longport | 20 November 2015 | 2015 | A fee of not less than ten cents for each non-reusable carryout bag. Reusable plastic bags must be at least 2.25 mils. [185] | |
Borough of Paramus | 17 December 2019 | 1 January 2020 | Single-use plastic bags banned. [186] | |
Village of Ridgewood | June 2019 | 1 January 2020 | Single-use plastic bags banned. [187] | |
City of Somers Point | 7 July 2018 | 9 January 2019 | A fee of not less than five cents for each non-reusable carryout bag, excluding plastic bags without handles for bulk foods. Reusable plastic bags must be at least 2.25 mils. [188] [189] | |
Borough of Stone Harbor | 12 September 2018 | 1 June 2019 | Single-use plastic bags, straws, and styrofoam banned. [182] | |
City of Ventnor | 22 February 2018 | 1 October 2018 | A fee of not less than five cents for each non-reusable carryout paper or plastic bags. [190] | |
New Mexico | City of Santa Fe | August 2013 | January 2014 | Plastic bag ban thinner than 2.25 mm. [191] |
Town of Taos | March 10, 2020 | November 1, 2021 | Plastic bag ban mm. [192] | |
City of Las Cruces | August 16, 2021 | January 1, 2022 | Single-use plastic bag ban. [193] | |
City of Albuquerque | April 20, 2019 | January 1, 2020 | Single-use plastic bag ban. [194] Repealed on 7 March 2022. [195] | |
City of Deming | November 2019 | May 16, 2021 | Single-use plastic bag ban. [196] | |
Town of Silver City | July 8, 2014 | January 8, 2015 | Single-use plastic bag ban. [197] | |
County of Bernalillo | June 25, 2019 | January 1, 2020 | Single-use plastic bag ban. [198] | |
New York | Statewide | April 22, 2019 | March 1, 2020 [4] | Plastic bag ban. Counties can impose 5¢ fee on paper. [199] |
East Hampton Village | August 2011 | February 2012 | Plastic bag ban. [200] | |
Village of Hastings on Hudson, Town of Greenburgh | November 2014 | February 2015 | Plastic bag ban. [201] | |
Village of Mamaroneck | July 2012 | January 2013 | Plastic bag ban. [202] | |
Town of New Castle | 31 May 2016 | 1 January 2017 | Plastic bag ban. Paper bags must be at least 40% recycled and carry a 10¢ charge. Reusable bags must be at least 2.25 mils. Minimum 25¢ charge for reusable bags at grocery stores, convenience stores and pharmacies. [203] [204] | |
Village of New Paltz | 22 October 2014 | 1 April 2015 | Plastic bag ban. Reusable bags must be at least 2.25 mils. Paper bags must contain "a minimum of 40% postconsumer recycled content". [205] | |
Village of Patchogue | 8 June 2015 | 6 September 2016 | Plastic bag ban. Reusable bags must be at least 2.25 mils. [206] | |
City of Rye | December 2011 | May 2012 | Plastic bag ban. [207] | |
Village of Southampton | April 2011 | November 2011 | Plastic bag ban. [208] | |
Suffolk County | September 2016 | January 2018 | 5¢ fee for single-use plastic and paper bags. Reusable bags must be at least 2.25 mils. [209] | |
Ulster County | September 2018 | July 2019 | Plastic bag ban. Reusable bags must be at least 4 mils. Paper bags must contain "a minimum of 40% postconsumer recycled content. 5¢ fee for single-use plastic and paper bags. [210] | |
North Carolina | Outer Banks (Dare, Currituck, and Hyde Counties) | June 2009 | 1 October 2010 | Plastic bag ban. Reusable bags must be at least 2.25 mils. Paper bags must be at least 40% recycled. [211] |
Northern Mariana Islands | Territory-wide | Plastic bag ban. [212] [213] | ||
Ohio | Cuyahoga County | 28 May 2019 | 1 January 2020 | Plastic bag ban. [214] |
City of Cincinnati | September 2020 | 16 January 2022 | Prohibits most single-use plastic and paper bags from grocery stores, restaurants, and other establishments that sell food. [215] | |
City of Bexley | May 2019 | 1 January 2020 | Plastic bag ban. [216] | |
Oregon | ||||
Statewide | January 1, 2020 | Plastic bag ban; 5 cent charge for paper bags. [5] | ||
City of Corvallis | July 2012 | Plastic bag ban; 5 cent charge for paper bags. | ||
City of Eugene | October 2012 | 1 May 2013 | Plastic bag ban; 5 cent charge for paper bags. Reusable bags must be at least 4 mils. [217] | |
City of Portland | July 2011 | October 2011 | Plastic bag ban. [218] Reusable bags must be at least 4 mils. [219] | |
Pennsylvania | Haverford Township | 11 April 2022 | 1 January 2023 | Plastic bag and stirrer ban. [220] |
Borough of Narberth | 18 October 2018 | 18 April 2019 | Plastic bag ban. [221] | |
City of Pittsburgh | 11 April 2022 | 12 April 2023 | Plastic bag ban; 10-cent charge for paper bags. [222] | |
City of Philadelphia | December 2019 | 1 October 2021 | Plastic bag ban. [223] | |
Borough of West Chester | July 2019 | 1 January 2022 | Plastic bag and straw ban. [224] | |
West Goshen Township | 21 December 2021 | 22 April 2022 | Plastic bag and straw ban. [225] | |
Rhode Island | Town of Barrington | October 2012 | January 2013 | Plastic bag ban. Reusable bags must be at least 4 mils (as amended on 1 February 2016). [226] |
Town of Bristol | Plastic ban ban. [227] | |||
City of Cranston | 22 August 2019 | 1 January 2021 | Single-use plastic bag ban. [228] | |
Town of East Greenwich | 15 October 2019 | 15 January 2020 | Single-use plastic bag ban. [229] | |
City of East Providence | 7 May 2019 | 7 November 2019 | Single-use plastic bag ban. [230] | |
Town of Jamestown | 18 September 2017 | 1 November 2017 | Plastic bag ban. Reusable bags must be at least 4 mils. [231] | |
Town of Middletown | 1 May 2017 | 1 November 2017 | Single-use plastic bag ban. [232] | |
City of Newport | 1 November 2017 | Single-use plastic bag ban. [233] | ||
Town of New Shoreham | 1 January 2018 | Single-use plastic bag ban. [234] | ||
Town of Portsmouth | 12 March 2019 | 1 September 2018 | Single-use plastic bag ban. [235] | |
City of Providence | 1 May 2019 | 22 October 2019 | Single-use plastic bag ban. [236] | |
Town of South Kingstown | June 2018 | 1 January 2019 | Single-use plastic bag ban. [237] | |
Town of Warren | 12 June 2018 | 12 December 2018 | Single-use plastic bag ban. [238] | |
Town of Westerly | 22 April 2019 | 1 January 2020 | Prohibits the distribution of single-use plastic carryout bags at retail stores, restaurants and farmers markets. [239] | |
Puerto Rico | Territory-wide | October 2015 | July 2016 | Plastic bag ban. [8] |
South Carolina | Town of Arcadia Lakes | 7 February 2019 | 1 March 2020 | Single-use plastic bag ban. |
Beaufort County | 22 January 2018 | 1 November 2018 | Prohibits businesses within unincorporated county limits from providing single use plastic carryout bags to customers. [240] | |
Town of Bluffton | 13 February 2018 | 1 November 2018 | Single-use plastic bag ban. [241] | |
City of Camden | 26 March 2019 | 1 January 2020 | Single-use plastic bag ban. [242] | |
City of Charleston | 27 November 2018 | 1 January 2020 | Single-use plastic bag ban. [243] | |
County of Charleston | March 2019 | 1 January 2020 | Single-use plastic bag ban. [244] | |
Town of Edisto Beach | 11 April 2019 | 1 January 2020 | Single-use plastic bag ban. [245] | |
Town of Hilton Head Island | 10 January 2018 | 1 November 2018 | Single-use plastic bag ban. [246] | |
City of Isle of Palms | March 2019 | 1 January 2020 | Single-use plastic bag ban. [247] | |
Town of James Island | November 2019 | 1 January 2020 | Single-use plastic bag ban. [248] | |
Town of Mount Pleasant | 10 April 2018 | 16 April 2019. | Single-use plastic bag ban. [249] | |
City of North Myrtle Beach | 15 November 2021 | 1 July 2022 | Single-use plastic bag ban. [250] | |
Town of Port Royal | 14 February 2018 | 1 November 2019 | Single-use plastic bag ban. [251] | |
Town of Seabrook Island | 23 July 2019 | 1 January 2020 | Single-use plastic bag ban. [252] | |
Town of Surfside Beach | 23 January 2018 | 1 June 2018 | Single-use plastic bag ban. [253] | |
Texas 3 | City of Austin | March 2012 | March 2013 | Plastic bag and paper bag ban. Reusable plastic bags must be at least 4 mils. [254] Overturned by Texas Supreme Court in 2018. [255] |
City of Brownsville | 15 December 2009 | 5 January 2011 | Single-use bag ban. $1 charge per transaction for any number of single-use plastic or paper bags. Reusable bags must be at least 4 mils if plastic or 65# if paper. [256] Overturned by Texas Supreme Court in 2018. [255] | |
City of Dallas | March 2014 | January 2015 | 5¢ fee for single-use plastic and paper bags. (Ban on all single-use bags on city property or city events.) Reusable plastic bags must be at least 4 mils. [257] Overturned by Texas Supreme Court in 2018. [255] | |
City of Fort Stockton | September 2011 | Plastic bag ban. Overturned by Texas Supreme Court in 2018. [255] | ||
City of South Padre Island | January 2011 | January 2012 | Plastic bag ban. [258] Overturned by Texas Supreme Court in 2018. [255] | |
United States Virgin Islands | Territory-wide | 7 October 2016 | 1 January 2017 | Plastic bag ban. [259] |
Utah | City of Moab | 10 September 2018 | 1 January 2019 | Plastic bag ban. [260] |
City of Park City | 15 May 2017 | June 2017 | Plastic bag ban. [261] | |
City of Logan | 3 December 2019 | 1 January 2022 | Plastic bag ban. [262] Repealed on 7 December 2021. [263] | |
Vermont | Statewide | 17 June 2019 | 1 July 2020 | Plastic bag ban. Paper bags have a 10¢ fee. [6] |
Town of Brattleboro | 21 November 2017 [264] | 1 July 2018 | Plastic bag ban. Plastic reusable bags must be at least 2.25 mils thick. Certified compostable bags allowed. [265] | |
Virginia | City of Alexandria | 18 September 2021 | 1 January 2022 | Five-cent tax on lightweight plastic bags. [266] |
Arlington County | 18 September 2021 | 1 January 2022 | Five-cent tax on lightweight plastic bags. [267] | |
Fairfax County | 14 September 2021 | 1 January 2022 | Five-cent tax on lightweight plastic bags. [267] | |
City of Falls Church | 13 December 2021 | 1 April 2022 | Five-cent tax on lightweight plastic bags. [268] | |
City of Fredericksburg | 28 September 2021 | 1 January 2022 | Five-cent tax on lightweight plastic bags. [269] | |
Loudoun County | 18 January 2022 | 1 July 2022 | Five-cent tax on lightweight plastic bags. [270] | |
City of Roanoke | 17 May 2021 | 1 January 2022 | Five-cent tax on lightweight plastic bags. [271] | |
Washington | Statewide | 25 March 2020 | 1 October 2021 | Plastic bag ban. 8 cent charge for paper bags. [272] [273] Implementation delayed from January to July 2021 by COVID-19 pandemic. [274] [275] |
City of Bainbridge Island | April 2012 | November 2012 | Plastic bag ban. 5 cent charge for paper bags. [276] | |
City of Bellingham | July 2011 | July 2012 | Plastic bag ban. 5 cent minimum charge for paper bags. [277] | |
City of Edmonds | July 2009 | Plastic bag ban. | ||
City of Ellensburg | 7 November 2016 | 1 January 2018 | Plastic and paper bag fee. Reusable bags must be at least 2.25 mils. 5 cent charge for all carry-out bags. [278] [279] | |
City of Issaquah | June 2012 | March 2013 | Plastic bag ban. [280] | |
City of Mukilteo | December 2011 | January 2013 | Plastic bag ban. [281] | |
City of North Bend | December 2018 | 1 January 2019 | Plastic bag ban. [282] | |
City of Olympia | October 2013 | July 2014 | Plastic bag ban. 5 cent charge for paper bags. [283] | |
City of Port Angeles | 3 April 2018 | 3 July 2018 | Plastic bag ban. Reusable bags must be at least 2.25 mils. 5 cent charge for all carry-out bags. [284] | |
City of Port Townsend | July 2012 | November 2012 | Plastic bag ban. 5 cent charge for paper bags. [285] | |
City of Seattle | December 2011 | July 2012 | Plastic bag ban. Reusable bags must be at least 2.25 mils. Minimum 5 cent charge for paper bags. [286] | |
City of Shoreline | April 2013 | February 2014 | Plastic bag ban. 5 cent charge for paper bags. [287] | |
Thurston County (unincorporated areas) | September 2013 | July 2014 | Plastic bag ban. 5 cent charge for paper bags. [288] | |
City of Tacoma | July 2016 | 12 July 2017 | Plastic bag ban. 5 cent minimum charge for each recycled paper or reusable checkout bag requested by customers. | |
City of Tumwater | September 2013 | July 2014 | Plastic bag ban. 5 cent charge for paper bags. [289] | |
Wyoming | City of Jackson | 8 January 2019 | 15 April 2019 | Plastic bag ban. [290] |
Notes
Californians voted in November 2016 to approve state legislation banning plastic bags statewide in Propositions 67 and 65. [295] Over 100 local laws with similar or tougher regulations will remain and supersede the statewide legislation.
Region | County | Jurisdictions covered | Passage date | Effective date | Effect |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Central Valley | Sacramento County | Sacramento | 2015 – March | 2016 – January | Plastic bag ban; 10 cent charge for paper bags. [296] [297] |
Unincorporated territories | 2016 – April | 2016 – July | |||
Yolo County | Davis | 2013 – November | 2014 – July | Plastic bag ban. [298] | |
Greater Los Angeles Area | Los Angeles County | Beverly Hills [299] | 2014 – 22 April | 2014 – 1 July | Plastic bag ban; 10 cent charge for paper bags. |
Calabasas [300] | 2011 – February | 2011 – July | |||
Culver City [301] | 2013 – May | 2013 – December | |||
Glendale [302] | 2013 – January | 2013 – July | |||
Hermosa Beach [303] | – | 2016 – April | |||
Long Beach [304] | 2012 – February | 2013 – January | |||
Los Angeles [305] | 2013 – June | 2014 – January | |||
Malibu [306] | 2008 – May | 2009 – May | Plastic bag ban. | ||
Manhattan Beach [307] | 2008 – July | 2011 – July | |||
Monrovia [308] | 2014 – July | 2015 – January | Plastic bag ban; 10 cent charge for paper bags. | ||
Pasadena [309] | 2011 – November | 2012 – July | |||
Pico Rivera [310] | 2014 – October | 2016 – July | |||
Santa Monica [311] | 2011 – February | 2011 – September | |||
South Pasadena [312] | 2014 – October | 2014 – December | |||
West Hollywood [313] | 2012 – August | 2013 – February | |||
Unincorporated territories [314] | 2010 – November | 2012 – January | |||
Orange County | Dana Point | 2012 – March | 2013 – April | Plastic bag ban. [315] | |
Huntington Beach | 2013 – April | 2013 – November | Plastic bag ban; 10 cent charge for paper bags. [316] | ||
Laguna Beach | 2012 – February | 2013 – January | Plastic bag ban; 10 cent charge for paper bags. [317] | ||
Riverside County | Cathedral City | 2015 – July | 2016 – February | Plastic bag ban; 10 cent charge for paper bags. [318] | |
Desert Hot Springs | 2014 – March | 2014 – September | Plastic bag ban. Small fee for paper bag. [319] | ||
Indio | 2014 – May | 2014 – November | Plastic bag ban; 10 cent charge for paper bags. [320] | ||
Palm Desert | 2014 – May | 2015 – October | Plastic bag ban; 10 cent charge for paper bags. [321] | ||
Palm Springs | 2014 – April | 2014 – November | Plastic bag ban; 10 cent charge for paper bags. [322] | ||
Ventura County | Ojai | 2012 – April | 2012 – July | Plastic bag ban; 10 cent charge for paper bags. [323] | |
Northern California | Butte County | Chico | 2014 – May | 2015 – January | Plastic bag ban; 10 cent charge for paper bags. [324] |
El Dorado County | South Lake Tahoe | 2013 – October | 2014 – February | Plastic bag ban; 10 cent charge for paper bags. [325] | |
Humboldt County | Arcata | – | 2014 – February | Plastic bag ban; 10 cent charge for paper bags. [326] | |
Mendocino County | Fort Bragg [327] | 2012 – May | 2013 – December | Plastic bag ban; 10 cent charge for paper bags. | |
Ukiah [328] | 2012 – May | 2013 – February | |||
Unincorporated territories [329] | 2012 – June | 2013 – January | |||
Mono County | Mammoth Lakes | – | 2016 – March | Plastic bag ban. [330] | |
Monterey County | Carmel-by-the-Sea [331] | 2012 – July | 2013 – February | Plastic bag ban; 10 cent charge for paper bags. | |
Greenfield [332] | 2014 – August | 2015 – February | |||
Gonzales [333] | 2014 – July | 2015 – January | |||
Pacific Grove [334] | 2014 – August | 2015 – March | |||
King City [335] | 2014 – September | 2015 – January | |||
Marina [336] | – | 2014 – August | |||
Monterey | 2011 – December | 2012 – June | Plastic bag ban; 25 cent charge for paper bags. [337] | ||
Salinas [338] | – | 2014 – August | Plastic bag ban; 10 cent charge for paper bags. | ||
Seaside [339] | 2014 – August | 2015 – September | |||
Soledad [340] | 2014 – October | 2015 – May | |||
Unincorporated territories [341] | – | 2014 – August | |||
Nevada County | Grass Valley | 2014 – August | 2015 – January | Plastic bag ban. Small fee for paper bag. [342] | |
Nevada City | 2014 – June | 2015 – July | Plastic bag ban; 10 cent charge for paper bags. [343] | ||
Truckee | 2013 – November | 2014 – June | Plastic bag ban; 10 cent charge for paper bags. [344] | ||
Greater San Francisco Bay Area | Alameda County | Alameda | 2012 – January | 2013 – January | Plastic bag ban for food and liquor stores, and pharmacies; reusable bags must be at least 2.25 mils; 10 cent charge for paper bags. [345] |
Albany | |||||
Berkeley | |||||
Dublin | |||||
Emeryville | |||||
Fremont | |||||
Hayward | |||||
Livermore | |||||
Oakland | |||||
Piedmont | |||||
Pleasanton | |||||
San Leandro | |||||
Union City | |||||
Unincorporated territories | |||||
Contra Costa County | |||||
Danville | 2014 – December | 2016 – July | Plastic bag ban. [346] | ||
Hercules | 2014 – September | 2015 – January | Plastic bag ban; 10 cent charge for paper bags. [347] | ||
Lafayette | 2014 – December | 2015 – July | Plastic bag ban; 10 cent charge for paper bags. [335] | ||
Martinez | – | 2014 | Plastic bag ban. [348] | ||
Pittsburg | 2013 – October | 2014 – January | Plastic bag ban; phased charge for paper bags until 25 cents in the third year. [349] | ||
Pleasant Hill | – | 2014 – August | Plastic bag ban; 10 cent charge for paper bags. [350] | ||
Richmond | 2013 – July | 2014 – January | Plastic bag ban; 10 cent charge for paper bags. [351] | ||
San Pablo | 2013 – October | 2014 – January | Plastic bag ban. Ten cent fee for paper bag. [319] | ||
Walnut Creek | 2014 – March | 2014 – September | Plastic bag ban; 10 cent charge for paper bags. [352] | ||
Marin County | |||||
Corte Madera [353] | 2015 – July | 2015 – September | Plastic bag ban. 10 cent charge for paper bag. | ||
Fairfax [354] | 2007 – August | 2008 – November | Plastic bag ban. 10 cent charge for paper bag. | ||
Larkspur [355] | 2014 – May | 2014 – November | |||
Mill Valley | 2013 – 21 October | 2013 – 21 November [356] | Plastic bag ban; 5 cent charge for paper bags. [357] | ||
Novato [358] | – | 2014 – March | Plastic bag ban. 10 cent charge for paper bag. | ||
Ross [359] | 2014 – September | 2015 – April | |||
San Anselmo [360] | – | 2015 – January | |||
San Rafael [361] | 2014 – March | 2014 – September | |||
Sausalito [362] | – | 2014 – March | |||
Tiburon [363] | – | 2014 – September | |||
Unincorporated territories | 2011 – January | 2012 – January | Plastic bag ban. [364] | ||
Napa County | |||||
American Canyon | – | 2016 – January | Plastic bag ban; 10 cent charge for paper bags. [365] | ||
Calistoga | 2014 – August | 2015 – January | Plastic bag ban; 10 cent charge for paper bags. [366] | ||
Napa | Napa | 2014 – August | Plastic bag ban; 10 cent charge for paper bags. [367] | ||
St. Helena | 2014 – August | 2015 – January | Plastic bag ban. Ten cent fee for paper bag. [368] | ||
Yountville | 2016 – February | 2016 – March | Plastic bag ban. Ten cent fee for paper bag. [369] | ||
Unincorporated territories | 2016 – January | 2016 – July | Plastic bag ban. Ten cent fee for paper bag. [370] | ||
San Francisco City and County | San Francisco | 2007 – April | Limited plastic bag ban. | ||
2012 – February | 2012 – October | Expansion of ban to cover all retail stores in 2012 and all restaurants in 2013. 10 cent charge for paper bags. [371] | |||
San Mateo County | Belmont | 2013 – January | 2013 – April | Plastic bag ban; 10 cent charge for paper bags. [372] | |
Brisbane | 2013 – March | ||||
Burlingame | |||||
Colma | 2013 – January | ||||
Daly City | |||||
East Palo Alto | 2013 – April | 2013 – October | |||
Half Moon Bay | 2013 – March | 2013 – April | |||
Menlo Park | |||||
Millbrae [373] | 2012 – February | 2012 – September | |||
Pacifica | 2012 – December | 2013 – April | |||
Portola Valley | 2013 – January | ||||
Redwood City | 2013 – March | 2013 – October | |||
San Bruno | 2013 – January | 2013 – April | |||
San Carlos | 2013 – March | 2013 – July | |||
San Mateo [374] | 2013 – May | 2013 – June | |||
South San Francisco | 2012 – December | 2013 – April | |||
Unincorporated territories | 2012 – November | ||||
Santa Clara County | Campbell 1 [372] | 2013 – July | 2014 – January | Plastic bag ban; 10 cent charge for paper bags. | |
Cupertino [375] | 2013 – March | 2013 – October | |||
Los Altos 1 [372] | 2013 – March | 2013 – July | |||
Los Gatos 1 [372] | 2013 – September | 2014 – February | |||
Milpitas [376] | 2015 – September | 2016 – July | |||
Morgan Hill [377] | 2013 – October | 2014 – April | |||
Mountain View 1 [372] | 2012 – December | 2013 – April | |||
Palo Alto [378] | |||||
2013 – May | 2013 – July | ||||
San Jose [379] | 2011 – January | 2012 – January | |||
Santa Clara [380] | 2014 – September | 2014 – December | |||
Sunnyvale [381] | 2011 – December | 2012 – June | |||
Unincorporated territories [382] | 2011 – April | 2012 – January | |||
Santa Cruz County | Capitola | 2013 – January | 2013 – April | Plastic bag ban; 25 cent charge for paper bags. [383] | |
Santa Cruz | 2012 – July | 2013 – April | Plastic bag ban; 10 cent charge for paper bags. [384] | ||
Watsonville | 2012 – May | 2012 – June | Plastic bag ban; 25 cent charge for paper bags. [385] | ||
Unincorporated territories | 2011 – September | 2012 – March | Plastic bag ban; 10 cent charge for paper bags. [386] | ||
2012 – October | 2013 – April | Expansion of ban to restaurants. [387] | |||
Sonoma County | Cloverdale | 2014 – February | 2014 – September | Plastic bag ban; 10 cent charge for paper bags. [388] | |
Cotati | |||||
Healdsburg | |||||
Petaluma | |||||
Rohnert Park | |||||
Santa Rosa [389] | |||||
Sebastopol | |||||
Sonoma | |||||
Windsor | |||||
Unincorporated territories [390] | |||||
Southern California | San Diego County | Del Mar | 2016 – May | 2016 – November (retail) 2017 – May (restaurants) | Plastic bag ban. [391] |
Encinitas | 2014 – September | 2015 – April | Plastic bag ban. Small fee for paper bag. [392] | ||
San Diego | 2016 – July | 2017 – January | Plastic bag ban. Ten cent fee for paper bag. [393] | ||
Solana Beach | 2012 – May | 2012 – June | Plastic bag ban; 10 cent charge for paper bags. [394] | ||
San Luis Obispo County | Arroyo Grande | 2012 – January | 2012 – October | Plastic bag ban; 10 cent charge for paper bags. [395] | |
Atascadero | |||||
Grover Beach | |||||
Morro Bay | |||||
Paso Robles | |||||
Pismo Beach | |||||
San Luis Obispo | |||||
Unincorporated territories | |||||
Santa Barbara County | Carpinteria | 2012 – March | 2012 – July | Plastic bag ban; 10 cent charge for paper bags. [396] | |
Santa Barbara | 2013 – October | 2014 – December | Plastic bag ban. Ten cent fee for paper bag. [397] | ||
Notes:
The American Chemistry Council (ACC), formerly known as the Manufacturing Chemists' Association and then as the Chemical Manufacturers' Association, is an industry trade association for American chemical companies, based in Washington, D.C.
Richard Conlin is a former member of the Seattle City Council, first elected to council in 1997 and reelected in 2001, 2005, and 2009. He was elected, unanimously, by the council to be its president on January 7, 2008 and was unanimously reelected on January 4, 2010.
Plastic shopping bags, carrier bags, or plastic grocery bags are a type of plastic bag used as shopping bags and made from various kinds of plastic. In use by consumers worldwide since the 1960s, these bags are sometimes called single-use bags, referring to carrying items from a store to a home. However, it is rare for bags to be worn out after single use and in the past some retailers incentivised customers to reuse 'single use' bags by offering loyalty points to those doing so. Even after they are no longer used for shopping reuse for storage or trash is common, and modern plastic shopping bags are increasingly recyclable or compostable. In recent decades, numerous countries have introduced legislation restricting the sale of plastic bags, in a bid to reduce littering and plastic pollution.
A plastic bag, poly bag, or pouch is a type of container made of thin, flexible, plastic film, nonwoven fabric, or plastic textile. Plastic bags are used for containing and transporting goods such as foods, produce, powders, ice, magazines, chemicals, and waste. It is a common form of packaging.
A paper bag is a bag made of paper, usually kraft paper. Paper bags can be made either with virgin or recycled fibres to meet customers’ demands. Paper bags are commonly used as shopping carrier bags and for packaging of some consumer goods. They carry a wide range of products from groceries, glass bottles, clothing, books, toiletries, electronics and various other goods and can also function as means of transport in day-to-day activities.
Cameron A. Gordon is an American politician and member of the Green Party in Minneapolis, Minnesota. He was an elected member of the Minneapolis City Council from 2006 to 2022. He was a co-founder of the Green Party of Minnesota and was called "the most prominent Green elected official in the US." Gordon was defeated for reelection in 2021 by Robin Wonsley Worlobah, a member of the Democratic Socialists of America.
A reusable shopping bag, sometimes called a bag-for-life in the UK, is a type of shopping bag which can be reused many times, in contrast to single-use paper or plastic shopping bags. It is often a tote bag made from fabric such as canvas, natural fibres such as jute, woven synthetic fibers, or a thick plastic that is more durable than disposable plastic bags, allowing multiple use. Other shoppers may use a string bag or a wheeled trolley bag. They are often sold in supermarkets and apparel shops.
Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) persons in the U.S. state of Michigan may face some legal challenges not faced by non-LGBT residents. Same-sex sexual activity is legal in Michigan, as is same-sex marriage. Discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation and gender identity is not explicitly banned within state law. However, a ruling of the Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals and a decision of the Michigan Civil Rights Commission have ensured that members of the LGBT community are not discriminated against and are protected in the eyes of the law.
Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people in the U.S. state of Florida may face legal challenges not experienced by non-LGBT residents. Same-sex sexual activity became legal in the state after the U.S. Supreme Court's decision in Lawrence v. Texas on June 26, 2003, and same-sex marriage has been legal in the state since January 6, 2015. Discrimination on account of sexual orientation and gender identity in employment, housing and public accommodations is outlawed following the U.S. Supreme Court's ruling in Bostock v. Clayton County. In addition, several cities and counties, comprising about 55% of Florida's population, have enacted anti-discrimination ordinances. These include Jacksonville, Miami, Tampa, Orlando, St. Petersburg, Tallahassee and West Palm Beach, among others. Conversion therapy is also banned in a number of cities in the state, mainly in Palm Beach County and the Miami metropolitan area.
Microbeads are manufactured solid plastic particles of less than one millimeter in their largest dimension. They are most frequently made of polyethylene but can be of other petrochemical plastics such as polypropylene and polystyrene. They are used in exfoliating personal care products, toothpastes and in biomedical and health-science research.
Matt O'Malley is an American politician and businessman who served as president of the Boston City Council in 2021. He was elected as the District 6 representative in a special election on November 16, 2010, and was re-elected in 2011, 2013, 2015, and 2017. His district included the neighborhoods of West Roxbury and Jamaica Plain, parts of Roslindale and Roxbury, and the Back of the Hill. As the most senior member of the council, O'Malley succeeded Kim Janey as acting council president after Janey became acting mayor of Boston in March 2021. In late 2021, he became the chief sustainability officer of Vicinity Energy, a U.S. district energy subsidiary of Antin Infrastructure Partners.
Save the Plastic Bag Coalition v. City of Manhattan Beach is a California Supreme Court case, decided by a full majority on July 14, 2011, in which the plaintiffs challenged the City of Manhattan Beach's ordinance banning single-use plastic bags.
In the early 21st century, there has been a global movement towards the phase-out of lightweight plastic bags. Single-use plastic shopping bags, commonly made from low-density polyethylene (LDPE) plastic, have traditionally been given for free to customers by stores when purchasing goods: the bags have long been considered a convenient, cheap, and hygienic way of transporting items. Problems associated with plastic bags include use of non-renewable resources, difficulties during disposal, and environmental impacts. Concurrently with the reduction in lightweight plastic bags, shops have introduced reusable shopping bags.
Plastic pollution is the accumulation of plastic objects and particles in the Earth's environment that adversely affects humans, wildlife and their habitat. Plastics that act as pollutants are categorized by size into micro-, meso-, or macro debris. Plastics are inexpensive and durable making them very adaptable for different uses; as a result manufacturers choose to use plastic over other materials. However, the chemical structure of most plastics renders them resistant to many natural processes of degradation and as a result they are slow to degrade. Together, these two factors allow large volumes of plastic to enter the environment as mismanaged waste and for it to persist in the ecosystem.
Bottled water bans have been proposed and enacted in several municipalities and campuses everywhere over such concerns as resource wastage, transportation emissions, plastic litter, and damage to affected aquifers.
Michelle Wu is an American lawyer and politician serving as the mayor of Boston, Massachusetts. The daughter of Taiwanese immigrants, she was the first Asian American woman to serve on the Boston City Council. She was first elected to the council in 2013 and served from 2014 to 2021, including a stint as council president from 2016 to 2018. Wu was elected mayor in 2021, winning with 64% of the vote, becoming the first woman, first person of color, and first Asian American elected to serve as the Mayor of Boston.
Proposition 67 was a California ballot proposition on the November 8, 2016 ballot. A "Yes" vote was to approve, and a "No" vote to reject, a statute that prohibits grocery and other stores from providing customers single–use plastic or paper carryout bags but permits the sale of recycled paper bags and reusable bags for a fee.
The phase-out of lightweight plastic bags in Australia is being implemented by the states and territories rather than nationally, with plastic bag bans implemented in all jurisdictions with NSW being the last from 1 June 2022. The intent of the bans is to help reduce the amount of plastic pollution in the environment, both in and around Australia and globally.
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