Bridgewater, Virginia | |
---|---|
Motto: Inter Se Succurrimus ("Enriching One Another") | |
Coordinates: 38°23′12″N78°58′11″W / 38.38667°N 78.96972°W | |
Country | United States |
State | Virginia |
County | Rockingham |
Founded | 1835 |
Government | |
• Mayor | Ted Flory |
Area | |
• Total | 2.52 sq mi (6.54 km2) |
• Land | 2.52 sq mi (6.53 km2) |
• Water | 0.01 sq mi (0.01 km2) |
Elevation | 1,178 ft (359 m) |
Population (2020) | |
• Total | 6,596 |
• Density | 2,618.5/sq mi (6,318.7/km2) |
Time zone | UTC−5 (Eastern (EST)) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC−4 (EDT) |
ZIP code | 22812 |
Area code | 540 & 826 |
FIPS code | 51-09656 [3] |
GNIS feature ID | 1492628 [2] |
Website | Official website |
Bridgewater is an incorporated town in Rockingham County, Virginia, United States. The population was 6,596 at the 2020 census. It is included in the Harrisonburg, Virginia Metropolitan Statistical Area.
William Magill first settled along the North River in 1746, and the area became known as Magill's Ford. [4]
According to the Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society, the book History of Rockingham County, Virginia said John Dinkle built a carding mill there around 1810 and the settlement came to be called Dinkletown. [5] By 1815, the Dinkle family additionally had a sawmill, stave mill, and gristmill in operation and opened the Dinkle Tavern on South Main Street (SR 42) in a brick house that still stands. [6] Dinkle is also spelled Dinkel; the current town's main east-west street (SR 257) still carries the name Dinkel Avenue within the town limits.
The first bridge across the North River was built in 1820 along the town's north-south axis (present-day SR 42 / Main Street); and, for a time, the young community was known as Bridgeport. [4]
The Town received its charter from the Virginia General Assembly on February 7, 1835, then incorporated as Bridgewater. [7] Every February 7, the town holds an annual Charter Day celebration to commemorate the granting of the charter.
Bridgewater College is located within the town, and was first established in 1880. [8] The college has grown along with the town, now enrolling more than 1,800 students. [9]
Since the creation of the town in 1835, Bridgewater has endured six major floods, including a devastating flood in 1949 that claimed two lives. [10] [11] As a result, the US Army Corps of Engineers constructed a long earthen levee to protect large portions of the town against future flooding. [12]
Since the mid-1990s, the town has held a "Summer's End Celebration" on Labor Day each year. [13] The event has grown to include a 5k race, carnival rides, and live music, and is attended by thousands of people. [14]
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 2.52 sq mi (6.5 km2), nearly all of it being land. Most of the town is located within a bend of the North River. Floods have wrecked the town occasionally. The northern areas are partly shielded from flooding with an Army Corps of Engineers dam. The wooded monadnock called Round Hill (elevation approx. 1750 feet) dominates the town's western skyline.
The main highways providing access to Bridgewater are Virginia State Route 42 and Virginia State Route 257. These two highways overlap from Bridgewater northwards to Dayton. SR 42 runs north-south and connects with U.S. Route 33 in Harrisonburg. SR 257 runs east-west and connects with Interstate 81 near Mount Crawford.
Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1880 | 390 | — | |
1900 | 384 | — | |
1910 | 859 | 123.7% | |
1920 | 914 | 6.4% | |
1930 | 951 | 4.0% | |
1940 | 993 | 4.4% | |
1950 | 1,537 | 54.8% | |
1960 | 1,815 | 18.1% | |
1970 | 2,828 | 55.8% | |
1980 | 3,289 | 16.3% | |
1990 | 3,918 | 19.1% | |
2000 | 5,203 | 32.8% | |
2010 | 5,644 | 8.5% | |
2020 | 6,596 | 16.9% | |
U.S. Decennial Census [15] |
As of the 2020 census, [3] 6,596 people, 2,137 households in the town. The population density was 2,618.5 people per square mile (941.7/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 89.0% White, 5.2% African American, with no other races exceeding one percent. For comparison, the 2010 census reflected a population 92.2% White and 2.4% African American. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.1% of the population in 2020, down from 4.9% in 2010.
According to the 2011-2015 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, [3] the median income for a household in the town was $55,205, and for a family was $62,483. Males had a median income of $45,533 versus $36,919 for females. The per capita income for the town was $24,854. About 4.7% of families and 5.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.7% of those under age 18 and 3.8% of those age 65 or over.
Chief Phillip Read leads a ten-officer police department, which also polices the town of Mt. Crawford. Bridgewater consistently ranks in the top 10 safest communities in Virginia. Most recently, Bridgewater was ranked #2 by Safewise in their “Virginia’s 20 Safest Cities of 2020” based on the town's low “violent crimes per capita” and “property crimes per capita” as listed in the FBI's Uniform Crime Report. [16] Bridgewater also is frequently ranked as one of the best places to live in Virginia, most recently ranked #3 in “Best Places to Live in Virginia for 2020” by HomeSnacks. [17] Bridgewater's police department puts an emphasis on community policing.
The Town of Bridgewater is home to 13 parks, totaling almost 100 acres. The parks provide everything from picnic shelters, BBQ grills, riverwalks and fishing, bird watching, a fitness trail, playgrounds, tennis courts, and a little league field. The parks and recreation also include a nine-hole golf course and an 18-hole miniature golf course, an arboretum, and an ice skating rink.
Opened in 2015, Generations Park features ice skating during the winter season. Ice skating season begins on Thanksgiving Day and is open daily through the beginning of March. The skating is free for all town residents who present a B-Rec pass. A nominal fee is charged for non-residents. Throughout the rest of the year, Generations Park is home to the After Dark at Gen Park concert and movie series, the Harris Concert series, and other events.
Located at 610 East College St., Sandy Bottom Park is home to Bridgewater's Par-3 nine-hole golf course, and an 18-hole miniature golf course. The park facilities also include a practice green, restrooms, several picnic tables, two gazebos, and ample parking. The Par-3 and Mini-Golf remain open from April 1 through October 31. The courses are free for all town residents who present a B-Rec pass. A nominal fee is charged for non-residents. Mini-Golf is also available for private parties.
The biggest and busiest of the town parks, Oakdale is home to our Summer's End Celebration as well as the North River Library and the Bridgewater Little League Program. The park has three picnic areas (Shelter Nos. 1 and 2 each have 10 tables, and Shelter No. 3 has 16 tables with restroom facilities attached). Park amenities include a basketball court, two playgrounds (one for preschool children, the other for school-aged children), BBQ grills and water spigots at the shelters, four horseshoe pits, plenty of off-street parking, and open areas to run and play. Baseball field #4 is available for public use.
In 2019, Bridgewater opened the Sipe Center as a performing arts venue, movie theater, and municipal meeting hall. In 2017, the town purchased the deteriorated 19th-century W.H. Sipe Company, Inc. building (located at the intersection of Main and College streets) and, due to the old wooden hulk's structural issues, demolished it. The Sipe Center, which replaced the old building, is a new purpose-built multi-use theater with some exterior decorative elements inspired by the original Sipe building. Sipe Center hosts diverse monthly performances including live music, magic shows, and Shakespeare productions. The town council meetings are also held in the Sipe Center.
Jackson County is located in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population of the county was 160,366 as of the 2020 Census. Its seat of government is the city of Jackson. The county was set off in 1829 and organized in 1832. It is named for U.S. President Andrew Jackson and considered to be one of Michigan's "Cabinet counties", named for members of Jackson's Cabinet. Jackson County comprises the Jackson, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area. The Jackson County Courthouse was designed by Claire Allen, a prominent southern Michigan architect. Jackson County is also home to the Michigan Whitetail Hall of Fame.
Rockingham County is a county located in the U.S. state of Virginia. As of the 2020 census, the population was 83,757. Its county seat is the independent city of Harrisonburg.
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State Route 259 is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of Virginia. The state highway runs a total of 26.80 miles (43.13 km) in two sections. The southern section, in northern Rockingham County, has a length of 21.81 miles (35.10 km) from Interstate 81 (I-81) and U.S. Route 11 at Mauzy through Broadway to the West Virginia state line into Mathias. The northern section, in western Frederick County, covers 4.99 miles (8.03 km) from the West Virginia state line north to US 50 at Gore. The two sections of SR 259 are joined by West Virginia Route 259.
State Route 256 is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of Virginia. Known for most of its length as Weyers Cave Road, the state highway runs 6.78 miles (10.91 km) from U.S. Route 11 near Weyers Cave east to US 340 in Grottoes. SR 256 connects Interstate 81 (I-81) with Weyers Cave in northern Augusta County and Grottoes, which is home to Grand Caverns, in southeastern Rockingham County.
State Route 257 is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of Virginia. The state highway runs 18.04 miles (29.03 km) from SR 902 and SR 924 near Briery Branch east to Interstate 81 (I-81) near Mount Crawford. SR 257 connects I-81 and U.S. Route 11 with Bridgewater and Dayton, between which the highway runs concurrently with SR 42. The state highway also provides access to Bridgewater College and connects Dayton with the western Rockingham County communities of Briery Branch, Ottobine and Montezuma.
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Bridgewater Historic District is a national historic district located at Bridgewater, Rockingham County, Virginia. The district encompasses 127 contributing buildings and 1 contributing site in the central business district and surrounding residential areas of the town of Bridgewater. It includes a variety of residential, commercial, and institutional buildings most of which date from the 19th century and early-20th century. Notable buildings include the Jacob Dinkle House, the St. Claire Kyle House, the J. G. Brown House, Dr. T. H. B. Brown House, the Hite House, Childress House, Whitmore House, the O. W. Miller House, Dr. Strickler House, Masonic Lodge, Methodist Church (1841), Baptist Church, Farmer's Bank, Berlin Building (1883), Geary Building (1887), and the Lutheran Church (1881). Also included is the oldest portion of the Bridgewater College campus, consisting of five fine brick collegiate buildings constructed before 1911.
Phoebe May Orebaugh is a retired American teacher and politician of the Republican Party. She represented the 27th district, consisting of the City of Harrisonburg and part of her native Rockingham County in the Virginia House of Delegates from 1983–1986 and 1988-1992.