Cumberland (unitary authority)

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Cumberland
The Old Town Hall, Carlisle (geograph 7247695).jpg
Hadrian's Wall at Birdoswald - geograph.org.uk - 1510113.jpg
Whitehaven harbour and town - geograph.org.uk - 4052749.jpg
Town Centre Wkn.jpg
Cumberland UK locator map.svg
Cumberland shown within Cumbria
Coordinates: 54°53′41″N02°56′11″W / 54.89472°N 2.93639°W / 54.89472; -2.93639
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Country England
Region North West
Ceremonial county Cumbria
Historic county Cumberland (part)
Incorporated 1 April 2023
Named for Cumberland
Administrative HQ Carlisle
Government
[1]
  Type Unitary authority
  Body Cumberland Council
   Executive Leader and cabinet
   Control Labour
   Leader Mark Fryer (L)
  ChairmanCarni McCarron-Holmes
   MPs
Area
[2]
  Total1,163 sq mi (3,012 km2)
  Rank 8th
Population
 (2022) [3]
  Total275,390
  Rank 62nd
  Density240/sq mi (91/km2)
Time zone UTC+0 (GMT)
  Summer (DST) UTC+1 (BST)
Postcode areas
CA
GSS code E06000063
Website cumberland.gov.uk

Cumberland is a unitary authority area in Cumbria, England, [4] [5] [6] which means that it is a non-metropolitan county and district. It borders Scotland, Northumberland, Westmorland and Furness, and the Irish Sea. Part of the area is in the Lake District National Park and notable landmarks include Carlisle Cathedral, Carlisle Castle and Hadrian's Wall.

Contents

In comparison to the historic county of Cumberland that existed before 1974, the district covers 77% of its area (excluding Penrith area) and 90% of its population. When created, in April 2023, it took over the northern and western part of the 1974–2023 Cumbria non-metropolitan county's administration and the corresponding former Allerdale, Carlisle and Copeland districts, while the new Westmorland and Furness unitary authority took over the remainder. [7] [8]

History

Elections to Cumbria County Council were due to take place in May 2021 but were postponed by the Secretary of State for Housing, Communities and Local Government for one year due to a consultation on local government reorganisation in the area. [9] In July 2021, the government announced that the current authorities in Cumbria would be abolished and replaced with two unitary authorities in the form of an 'east/west split' of the county. [10]

Opponents of the reorganisation claimed that the proposal was pursued to benefit the electoral prospects of the Conservative Party. Cumbria County Council, which would be abolished under the plans, sought judicial review to prevent the reorganisation from taking place. [11] The judicial review was refused by the High Court in January 2022. [12] Draft statutory instruments to bring about local government reorganisation in Cumbria were subsequently laid before parliament. [8] The Cumbria (Structural Changes) Order 2022 (2022 No. 331) [13] was made on 17 March 2022 and came into force the following day. [14]

Governance

The first elections to Cumberland Council took place in May 2022, with the council acting as a 'shadow authority' until the abolition of the three former district councils and Cumbria County Council on 1 April 2023. [15] Labour won a majority with 30 seats. [16] The Conservatives have 7 seats, Liberal Democrats 4 seats, independents 3 seats and the Green Party 2 seats. Turnout was 36.1%. [17]

Cumberland and the neighbouring Westmorland and Furness continue to form the ceremonial county of Cumbria for the purposes of lieutenancy and shrievalties, being presided over by a Lord Lieutenant of Cumbria and a High Sheriff of Cumbria. [18] [19]

Police services are provided by Cumbria Constabulary and fire services by Cumbria Fire and Rescue Service. These are both overseen by the Cumbria Police, Fire and Crime Commissioner. [20]

High Sheriffs pay attention to the work of such statutory bodies as the Police, the Prison Service and the Probation Service. [21]

Twinnings

SettlementTwinned settlement
Carlisle
Cockermouth Marvejols, France
Whitehaven Kozloduy, Bulgaria [22]
Workington

Geography

A coastal scene in Whitehaven Whitehaven - geograph.org.uk - 19798.jpg
A coastal scene in Whitehaven

Major settlements;


Neighbouring council areas
DistrictIn relation to the district
Dumfries and Galloway North
Scottish Borders North east
Northumberland East
Westmorland and Furness South

Economy

Media

Local television services for the area is provided by BBC Look North and ITV News Lookaround .

Radio stations for the area are BBC Radio Cumbria, Greatest Hits Radio Cumbria & South West Scotland, and Heart North West.

The local newspapers are: [30] The Cumberland News , News and Star , and North West Evening Mail . [31]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cumbria</span> Ceremonial county of England

Cumbria is a ceremonial county in North West England. It borders the Scottish council areas of Dumfries and Galloway and Scottish Borders to the north, Northumberland and County Durham to the east, North Yorkshire to the south-east, Lancashire to the south, and the Irish Sea to the west. Its largest settlement is the city of Carlisle, which is also its county town.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Workington</span> Coastal town in Cumbria, England

Workington is a coastal town and civil parish at the mouth of the River Derwent on the west coast in Cumbria, England. At the 2011 census it had a population of 25,207.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cumberland</span> Historic county of England

Cumberland is an area of Northern England which was historically a county and is now fully part of Cumbria. The county was bordered by Northumberland to the north-east, County Durham to the east, Westmorland to the south-east, Lancashire to the south, and the Scottish counties of Dumfriesshire and Roxburghshire to the north. The area includes the city of Carlisle, part of the Lake District and North Pennines, and the Solway Firth coastline.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cockermouth</span> Town and parish in England

Cockermouth is a market town and civil parish in the Cumberland unitary authority area of Cumbria, England, so named because it is at the confluence of the River Cocker as it flows into the River Derwent. The mid-2010 census estimates state that Cockermouth has a population of 8,204, increasing to 8,761 at the 2011 Census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Borough of Copeland</span> Former borough and non-metropolitan district in England

The Borough of Copeland was a local government district with borough status in western Cumbria, England. Its council was based in Whitehaven. It was formed on 1 April 1974 by the merger of the Borough of Whitehaven, Ennerdale Rural District and Millom Rural District. The population of the Non-Metropolitan district was 69,318 according to the 2001 census, increasing to 70,603 at the 2011 Census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Allerdale</span> Former non-metropolitan district in England

Allerdale was a non-metropolitan district of Cumbria, England, with borough status. Its council – Allerdale Borough Council – was based in Workington, and the borough had a population of 96,422 at the 2011 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">A595 road</span> Road in Cumbria, England

The A595 is a primary route in Cumbria, in Northern England that starts in Carlisle, passes through Whitehaven and goes close to Workington, Cockermouth and Wigton. It passes Sellafield and Ravenglass before ending at the Dalton-in-Furness by-pass, in southern Cumbria, where it joins the A590 trunk road. The road is mostly single carriageway, apart from in central Carlisle, where it passes the castle as a busy dual carriageway road named Castle Way, and prior to that as Bridge Street and Church Street, where it passes close to the McVitie's or Carr's biscuit factory. The Lillyhall bypass is also dual carriageway.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Workington (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1918-2024

Workington was a constituency in Cumbria represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wigton</span> Market town in Cumbria, England

Wigton is a market town in Cumberland, Cumbria, England. It lies just outside the Lake District. Wigton is at the centre of the Solway Plain, between the Caldbeck Fells and the Solway coast. It is served by Wigton railway station on the Cumbrian Coast Line, and the A596 road to Workington. The town of Silloth-on-Solway lies 12 miles (19 km) to the west, beyond Abbeytown.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Silloth</span> Port town in Cumbria, England

Silloth is a port town and civil parish in Cumberland, Cumbria, England. Historically in the county of Cumberland, the town is an example of a Victorian seaside resort in the North of England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Abbeytown</span> Human settlement in England

Abbeytown, also known as Holme Abbey, is a village and civil parish in the Allerdale borough of Cumbria, England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Caldbeck</span> Village in Cumbria, England

Caldbeck is a village in Cumbria, England, historically within Cumberland, it is situated within the Lake District National Park. The village had 714 inhabitants according to the census of 2001.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hesket Newmarket</span> Human settlement in England

Hesket Newmarket is a small village in Cumbria, England, historically within Cumberland. It is on the opposite side of Skiddaw to Keswick within the Lake District National Park.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dearham</span> Village in Cumbria, England

Dearham is a village and civil parish in Cumbria, historically part of Cumberland, near the Lake District National Park in England. It lies about 2 miles (3.2 km) east of Maryport and 5 miles (8.0 km) west of Cockermouth.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cumbria County Council</span> Former local authority in England

Cumbria County Council was the county council for the non-metropolitan county of Cumbria in the North West of England. Established in April 1974, following its first elections held the previous year, it was an elected local government body responsible for the most significant local services in the area, including schools, roads, and social services.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cumberland Council</span> Local authority of Cumberland, England

Cumberland Council is the local authority for Cumberland, a local government district in the ceremonial county of Cumbria, England. It is a unitary authority, being a district council which also performs the functions of a county council. The council has been under Labour majority control since its creation 2023. Full council meetings are usually held at Carlisle Civic Centre and the main offices are at Cumbria House in Carlisle.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Westmorland and Furness</span> District in Cumbria, England

Westmorland and Furness is a unitary authority area in Cumbria, England. The economy is mainly focused on tourism around both the Lake District and Cumbria Coast, shipbuilding and the port in Barrow-in-Furness, and agriculture in the rural parts of the area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Penrith and Solway (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 2024 onwards

Penrith and Solway is a constituency of the House of Commons in the UK Parliament Further to the completion of the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, it was contested for the first time at the 2024 general election, since when it has been represented by Markus Campbell-Savours of the Labour Party.

References

  1. "Councillors and committees". Cumberland Council. Retrieved 18 December 2023.
  2. "Mid-Year Population Estimates, UK, June 2022". Office for National Statistics . 26 March 2024. Retrieved 3 May 2024.
  3. "Mid-Year Population Estimates, UK, June 2022". Office for National Statistics . 26 March 2024. Retrieved 3 May 2024.
  4. "The Cumbria (Structural Changes) Order 2022". legislation.gov.uk. Retrieved 3 June 2023.
  5. "Lieutenancies Act 1997". legislation.gov.uk . Retrieved 16 May 2023.
  6. "The Cumbria (Structural Changes) Order 2022". legislation.gov.uk. Retrieved 1 June 2023.
  7. "Next steps for new unitary councils in Cumbria, North Yorkshire and Somerset". Ministry of Housing, Communities & Local Government. 21 July 2021. Retrieved 9 January 2022.
  8. 1 2 "The Cumbria (Structural Changes) Order 2022".
  9. "Local elections postponed in three English counties". BBC News. 23 February 2021. Retrieved 9 January 2022.
  10. "Cumbria councils to be replaced by two authorities". BBC News. 22 July 2021. Retrieved 9 January 2022.
  11. "Cumbria County Council launches legal action over shake-up". BBC News. October 2021. Retrieved 9 January 2022.
  12. "Bid to stop local government reorganisation lands county council with £30,000 bill". Cumbria Crack. 18 January 2022. Retrieved 17 May 2022.
  13. "The Cumbria (Structural Changes) Order 2022".
  14. "The Cumbria (Structural Changes) Order 2022".
  15. "Names for two controversial Cumbria councils revealed". BBC News. 5 November 2021. Retrieved 9 January 2022.
  16. "Cumberland election result". BBC News. Retrieved 8 May 2022.
  17. "Results of the Cumberland Council elections | Shadow Authority for Cumberland Council". www.cumberland.gov.uk.
  18. "The Cumbria (Structural Changes) Order 2022: Article 28: Lords-Lieutenant".
  19. "The Cumbria (Structural Changes) Order 2022: Article 29: Sheriffs".
  20. Milligan, Laura (4 April 2023). "PCC officially takes on responsibility for Cumbria Fire and Rescue Service's governance". Cumbria Police and Crime Commissioner. Retrieved 8 April 2023.
  21. "High Sheriff".
  22. Jovchev, Stanimir. "Побратимени градове". Archived from the original on 24 December 2013. Retrieved 14 March 2017.
  23. "Associated British Ports | Silloth". www.abports.co.uk. Archived from the original on 2 December 2019. Retrieved 27 August 2019.
  24. "Carr's Carlisle". Carr's. Archived from the original on 24 December 2013. Retrieved 15 July 2010.
  25. "Pirelli Carlisle". Pirelli. Archived from the original on 5 December 2008. Retrieved 15 July 2010.
  26. "Stobart Carlisle". Stobart. Archived from the original on 22 July 2010. Retrieved 15 July 2010.
  27. "Nestlé Carlisle". ukbusinesspark. Archived from the original on 18 August 2011. Retrieved 15 July 2010.
  28. "First minister 'disappointed' by EWM move". BBC News. 24 May 2018. Archived from the original on 19 September 2018. Retrieved 18 July 2018.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  29. "Sellafield". Sellafield. Archived from the original on 4 July 2010. Retrieved 16 July 2010.
  30. "Local Newspapers for Cumbria and the Lake District".
  31. "North West Evening Mail". British Papers. 2 April 2014. Retrieved 4 November 2023.