Comparison of machine translation applications

Last updated

Machine translation is an algorithm which attempts to translate text or speech from one natural language to another.

Contents

General information

Basic general information for popular machine translation applications. [1]

NamePlatformLicensePriceLatest stable releaseSource availabilityTranslation via websiteNumber of supported languagesNotes
Anusaaraka Unix compatible GPL No fee required0.50YesRule-based, deep parser based, paninian framework based; all programs and language data are free and open-source
Apertium Cross-platform (web application), Unix compatible, precompiled packages available for Debian GPL No fee required3.4.2Yes Rule-based, shallow transfer; all programs and language data are free and open source
Babylon Windows, Mac Proprietary software Depends on license ($9.90–$89 for one license)10.3NoPrompts to install the Babylon Toolbar, a browser hijacker which is difficult to remove. [2] [3]
DeepL Cross-platform (web application) SaaS No fee required, paid "Pro" version availableNo 30+ Neural machine translation
Google Translate Cross-platform (web application) SaaS No fee requiredNo 200+ Statistical and neural machine translation
GramTrans Cross-platform (web application) Freeware No fee required ?No Rule-based, using constraint grammar
IBM Watson Cross-platform SaaS Free, commercial (varies by plan)3.0No50+Both rule-based and statistical models developed by IBM Research. Neural machine translation models available through the Watson Language Translator API for developers. [4] [5]
Microsoft Translator Cross-platform (web application) SaaS No fee requiredFinalNo 100+ Statistical and neural machine translation
Moses Cross-platform LGPL No fee required4.0 [6] YesDrop-in replacement for Pharaoh, features factored translation models and decoding of confusion networks.
Moses for Mere Mortals Ubuntu Linux GPL No fee required2014-11-16YesFree open source; based on Moses; translation memories integration.
NiuTrans Cross-platform GPL No fee required1.1.0Yes300+Competitive performance for Chinese translation tasks; statistical machine translation. Supports phrase-based, hierarchical phrase-based, and syntax-based (string-to-tree, tree-to-string, and tree-to-tree) models for research purposes.
OpenLogos Windows, Linux GPL or paid initiative takerNo fee required1.0.3Yes Rule-based, deep transfer
PROMT Cross-platform (web application) Proprietary software Commercial12.5No 20+ Hybrid, rule-based, statistical and neural machine translation [7]
SYSTRAN Cross-platform (web application) Proprietary software $200 (desktop) – $15,000 and up (enterprise server)Version 7No 50+ Hybrid, rule-based, statistical machine translation and neural machine translation
Yandex.Translate Cross-platform (web application) SaaS No fee requiredNo 90+ Statistical and neural machine translation

Languages features comparison

The following table compares the number of languages which the following machine translation programs can translate between. (Moses and Moses for Mere Mortals allow you to train translation models for any language pair, though collections of translated texts (parallel corpus) need to be provided by the user. The Moses site provides links to training corpora.)

This is not an all-encompassing list. Some applications have many more language pairs than those listed below. This is a general comparison of key languages only. A full and accurate list of language pairs supported by each product should be found on each of the product's websites.

Multi-pair translations

LanguageLanguage codeIn ICU? Google Translate [8] Microsoft Translator [9] Yandex Translate [10] Amazon Translate [11] IBM Watson [12] DeepL Translate
Abkhaz abYesNoNoNoNoNo
Acehnese aceYesNoNoNoNoNo
Acholi achYesNoNoNoNoNo
Afar aaYesNoNoNoNoNo
Afrikaans afYesYesYesYesYesNoNo
Albanian sqYesYesYesYesYesNoNo
Alur alzYesNoNoNoNoNo
Amharic amYesYesYesYesYesNoNo
Arabic arYesYesYesYesYesYesYes
Arabic (Egyptian) arzNoNoNoNoNoNo
Armenian hyYesYesYesYesYesNoNo
Assamese asYesYesYesNoNoNoNo
Avar avYesNoNoNoNoNo
Awadhi awaYesNoNoNoNoNo
Aymara ayNoYesNoNoNoNoNo
Azerbaijani azYesYesYesYesYesNoNo
Balinese banYesNoNoNoNoNo
Baluchi balYesNoNoNoNoNo
Bambara bmYesYesNoNoNoNoNo
Baoulé bciYesNoNoNoNoNo
Bashkir baNoYesYesYesNoNoNo
Basque euYesYesYesYesNoYesNo
Batak Karo btxYesNoNoNoNoNo
Batak Simalungun btsYesNoNoNoNoNo
Batak Toba bbcYesNoNoNoNoNo
Belarusian beYesYesNoYesNoNoNo
Bemba bemYesNoNoNoNoNo
Bengali bnYesYesYesYesYesYesNo
Betawi bewYesNoNoNoNoNo
Bhojpuri bhoYesYesYesNoNoNoNo
Bikol bikYesNoNoNoNoNo
Bodo brxNoNoYesNoNoNoNo
Bosnian bsYesYesYesYesYesYesNo
Breton brYesNoNoNoNoNo
Bulgarian bgYesYesYesYesYesYesYes
Burmese myYesYesYesYesNoNoNo
Buryat buaYesNoNoNoNoNo
Cantonese (Traditional)yue or zh-Hant-HKYesYesYesNoNoNoNo
Catalan caYesYesYesYesYesYesNo
Cebuano cebYesYesNoYesNoNoNo
Chamorro chYesNoNoNoNoNo
Chechen ceYesNoNoNoNoNo
Chhattisgarhi hneNoYesNoNoNoNo
Chewa (Chichewa/Nyanja)nyNoYesYesNoNoNoNo
Chinese (Simplified)zh-Hans-CNYesYesYesYesYesYesYes
Chinese (Traditional)zh-Hant-TWYesYesYesNoYesYesYes
Chuukese chkYesNoNoNoNoNo
Chuvash cvYesYesNoYesNoNoNo
Classical Chinese lzhNoNoYesNoNoNoNo
Corsican coNoYesNoNoNoNoNo
Crimean Tatar crhYesNoNoNoNoNo
Croatian hrYesYesYesYesYesYesNo
Czech csYesYesYesYesYesYesYes
Danish daYesYesYesYesYesYesYes
Dari fa-AFYesYesYesNoYesNoNo
Dhivehi dvNoYesYesNoNoNoNo
Dinka dinYesNoNoNoNoNo
Dogri doiYesYesYesNoNoNoNo
Dombe dovYesNoNoNoNoNo
Dutch nlYesYesYesYesYesYesYes
Dyula dyuYesNoNoNoNoNo
Dzongkha dzYesNoNoNoNoNo
Elvish (Sindarin)sjnNoNoNoYesNoNoNo
English enYesYesYesYesYesYesYes
Esperanto eoYesYesNoYesNoNoNo
Estonian etYesYesYesYesYesYesYes
Ewe eeYesYesNoNoNoNoNo
Faroese foYesYesYesNoNoNoNo
Fijian fjNoYesYesNoNoNoNo
Finnish fiYesYesYesYesYesYesYes
Fon fonYesNoNoNoNoNo
French frYesYesYesYesYesYesYes
French (Canada) fr-CAYesYesYesNoYesYesNo
Friulian furYesNoNoNoNoNo
Fulani ffYesNoNoNoNoNo
Ga gaaYesNoNoNoNoNo
Galician glYesYesYesYesNoNoNo
Georgian kaYesYesYesYesYesNoNo
German deYesYesYesYesYesYesYes
Greek elYesYesYesYesYesYesYes
Guarani gnNoYesNoNoNoNoNo
Gujarati guYesYesYesYesYesYesNo
Haitian Creole htNoYesYesYesYesNoNo
Hakha Chin cnhYesNoNoNoNoNo
Hausa haYesYesYesNoYesNoNo
Hawaiian hawYesYesNoNoNoNoNo
Hebrew heYesYesYesYesYesYesNo
Hiligaynon hilYesNoNoNoNoNo
Hill Mari mrjNoNoNoYesNoNoNo
Hindi hiYesYesYesYesYesYesNo
Hmong (Daw) hmn or mwwNoYesYesNoNoNoNo
Hungarian huYesYesYesYesYesYesYes
Hunsrik hrxYesNoNoNoNoNo
Iban ibaYesNoNoNoNoNo
Icelandic isYesYesYesYesYesNoNo
Igbo igYesYesYesNoNoNoNo
Ilocano iloNoYesNoNoNoNoNo
Indonesian idYesYesYesYesYesYesYes
Inuinnaqtun iktNoNoYesNoNoNoNo
Inuktitut iuNoYesYesNoNoNoNo
Irish gaYesYesYesYesYesYesNo
Italian itYesYesYesYesYesYesYes
Jamaican Patois jamYesNoNoNoNoNo
Japanese jaYesYesYesYesYesYesYes
Javanese jvYesYesNoYesNoNoNo
Jingpo kacYesNoNoNoNoNo
Kalaallisut klYesNoNoNoNoNo
Kannada knYesYesYesYesYesYesNo
Kanuri krYesNoNoNoNoNo
Kapampangan pamYesNoNoNoNoNo
Kashmiri ksNoNoYesNoNoNoNo
Kazakh kkYesYesYesYesYesNoNo
Khasi khaYesNoNoNoNoNo
Khmer kmYesYesYesYesNoNoNo
Kiga cggYesNoNoNoNoNo
Kikongo kgYesNoNoNoNoNo
Kinyarwanda rwYesYesYesNoNoNoNo
Kirundi (Rundi)rnNoYesYesNoNoNoNo
Kituba ktuYesNoNoNoNoNo
Klingon tlhNoNoYesNoNoNoNo
Kokborok trpYesNoNoNoNoNo
Komi kvYesNoNoNoNoNo
Konkani kokYesYesYesNoNoNoNo
Korean koYesYesYesYesYesYesYes
Krio kriNoYesNoNoNoNoNo
Kurdish (Kurmanji)kuYesYesYesNoNoNoNo
Kurdish (Sorani)ckbYesYesYesNoNoNoNo
Kyrgyz kyYesYesYesYesNoNoNo
Lao loYesYesYesYesNoNoNo
Latgalian ltgYesNoNoNoNoNo
Latin laNoYesNoYesNoNoNo
Latvian lvYesYesYesYesYesYesYes
Ligurian lijYesNoNoNoNoNo
Limburgish liYesNoNoNoNoNo
Lingala lnYesYesYesNoNoNoNo
Lithuanian ltYesYesYesYesYesYesYes
Lombard lmoYesNoNoNoNoNo
Lower Sorbian dsbNoNoYesNoNoNoNo
Luganda lgYesYesYesNoNoNoNo
Luo luoYesNoNoNoNoNo
Luxembourgish lbYesYesNoYesNoNoNo
Macedonian mkYesYesYesYesYesNoNo
Madurese madYesNoNoNoNoNo
Maithili maiYesYesYesNoNoNoNo
Makassar makYesNoNoNoNoNo
Malagasy mgYesYesYesYesNoNoNo
Malay msYesYesYesYesYesYesNo
Malayalam mlYesYesYesYesYesYesNo
Maltese mtYesYesYesYesYesYesNo
Mam mamYesNoNoNoNoNo
Manx gvYesNoNoNoNoNo
Marshallese mhYesNoNoNoNoNo
Marwadi mwrYesNoNoNoNoNo
Māori miYesYesYesYesNoNoNo
Marathi mrYesYesYesYesYesYesNo
Mauritian Creole mfeYesNoNoNoNoNo
Meadow Mari mhrNoYesNoYesNoNoNo
Meitei (Manipuri)mni-MteiNoYesNoNoNoNoNo
Minang minYesNoNoNoNoNo
Mizo lusNoYesNoNoNoNoNo
Mongolian mnYesYesYesYesYesNoNo
Montenegrin cnrNoNoNoNoNoYesNo
Nahuatl (Eastern Huasteca) nheYesNoNoNoNoNo
Ndau ndcYesNoNoNoNoNo
Ndebele (South) nblYesNoNoNoNoNo
Nepalbhasa (Newari) newYesNoNoNoNoNo
Nepali neYesYesYesYesNoYesNo
NKo nqoYesNoNoNoNoNo
Northern Sotho (Sepedi)nsoNoYesYesNoNoNoNo
Norwegian (Bokmål)nbYesYesYesYesYesYesYes
Nuer nusYesNoNoNoNoNo
Occitan ociYesNoNoNoNoNo
Odia (Oriya)orYesYesYesNoNoNoNo
Oromo omYesYesNoNoNoNoNo
Ossetian ossYesNoYesNoNoNo
Pangasinan pagYesNoNoNoNoNo
Papiamento papNoYesNoYesNoNoNo
Pashto psYesYesYesNoYesNoNo
Persian faYesYesYesYesYesNoNo
Polish plYesYesYesYesYesYesYes
Portuguese ptYesYesYesYesYesYesYes
Portuguese (Brazil) pt-BRYesYesYesYesYesNoYes
Punjabi paYesYesYesYesYesYesNo
Q'eqchi' kekYesNoNoNoNoNo
Quechua quYesYesNoNoNoNoNo
Queretaro Otomi otqNoNoYesNoNoNoNo
Romani romYesNoNoNoNoNo
Romanian roYesYesYesYesYesYesYes
Russian ruYesYesYesYesYesYesYes
Sami (North) smeYesNoNoNoNoNo
Samoan smNoYesYesNoNoNoNo
Sango sagYesNoNoNoNoNo
Sanskrit saYesYesNoNoNoNoNo
Santali satYesNoNoNoNoNo
Scottish Gaelic gdYesYesNoYesNoNoNo
Seychellois Creole crsYesNoNoNoNoNo
Shan shnYesNoNoNoNoNo
Serbian srYesYesYesYesYesYesNo
Shona snYesYesYesNoNoNoNo
Sicilian scnYesNoNoNoNoNo
Silesian szlYesNoNoNoNoNo
Sindhi sdYesYesYesNoNoNoNo
Sinhala (Sinhalese)siYesYesYesYesYesYesNo
Slovak skYesYesYesYesYesYesYes
Slovene slYesYesYesYesYesYesYes
Somali soYesYesYesNoYesNoNo
Sotho stNoYesYesNoNoNoNo
Spanish esYesYesYesYesYesYesYes
Spanish (Mexico) es-MXYesNoNoNoYesNoNo
Sundanese suYesYesNoYesNoNoNo
Susu susYesNoNoNoNoNo
Swahili swYesYesYesYesYesNoNo
Swati sswYesNoNoNoNoNo
Swedish svYesYesYesYesYesYesYes
Tagalog (Filipino)fil or tlYesYesYesYesYesNoNo
Tahitian tyNoYesYesNoNoNoNo
Tajik tgYesYesNoYesNoNoNo
Tamazight berYesNoNoNoNoNo
Tamil taYesYesYesYesYesYesNo
Tatar ttYesYesYesYesNoNoNo
Telugu teYesYesYesYesYesYesNo
Tetum tetYesNoNoNoNoNo
Thai thYesYesYesYesYesYesNo
Tibetan boNoYesYesNoNoNoNo
Tigrinya tiYesYesYesNoNoNoNo
Tiv tivYesNoNoNoNoNo
Tok Pisin tpiYesNoNoNoNoNo
Tongan toNoYesYesNoNoNoNo
Tshiluba luaYesNoNoNoNoNo
Tsonga tsNoYesNoNoNoNoNo
Tswana tnNoYesYesNoNoNoNo
Tulu tcyYesNoNoNoNoNo
Tumbuka tumYesNoNoNoNoNo
Turkish trYesYesYesYesYesYesYes
Turkmen tkYesYesYesNoNoNoNo
Tuvan tyvYesNoNoNoNoNo
Twi twNoYesNoNoNoNoNo
Udmurt udmNoYesNoYesNoNoNo
Ukrainian ukYesYesYesYesYesYesYes
Upper Sorbian hsbYesNoYesNoNoNoNo
Urdu urYesYesYesYesYesYesNo
Uyghur ugYesYesYesNoNoNoNo
Uzbek uzYesYesYesYesYesNoNo
Venda venYesNoNoNoNoNo
Venetian vecYesNoNoNoNoNo
Vietnamese viYesYesYesYesYesYesNo
Waray warYesNoNoNoNoNo
Welsh cyYesYesYesYesYesYesNo
West Frisian fyYesYesNoNoNoNoNo
Wolof wolYesNoNoNoNoNo
Xhosa xhYesYesYesYesNoNoNo
Yakut sahYesYesNoYesNoNoNo
Yiddish yiYesYesNoYesNoNoNo
Yoruba yoYesYesYesNoNoNoNo
Yucatec Maya yuaNoYesYesNoNoNoNo
Zapotec zapYesNoNoNoNoNo
Zulu zuYesYesYesYesNoNoNo
Total (confirmed)12724313299755732

Paired translations

LanguageLanguage Apertium [13] OpenLogos GramTrans SYSTRAN
Afrikaans DutchNoNoNo
Arabic EnglishNoNoNo
Arabic Maltese NoNoNo
Aragonese CatalanNoNoNo
AragoneseSpanishNoNoNo
Arpitan FrenchNoNoNo
Asturian SpanishNoNoNo
Basque EnglishNoNoNo
BasqueSpanishNoNoNo
Belarusian RussianNoNoNo
Breton FrenchNoNoNo
Bulgarian Macedonian NoNoNo
Catalan DanishNoNoNo
CatalanEnglishNoNoNo
CatalanEsperantoNoNoNo
CatalanFrenchNoNoNo
CatalanItalianNoNoNo
CatalanOccitanNoNoNo
CatalanPortugueseNoNoNo
CatalanRomanianNoNoNo
Catalan Sardinian NoNoNo
CatalanSpanishNoNoNo
Chinese (Simplified)EnglishNoNoNo
Chinese (Traditional)EnglishNoNoNo
Crimean Tatar Turkish NoNoNo
Czech EnglishNoNoNo
Danish EnglishNoNo
DanishEsperantoNoNoNo
DanishGalicianNoNoNo
DanishGermanNoNoNo
DanishNorwegian (Bokmål)NoNo
DanishPortugueseNoNoNo
DanishSpanishNoNoNo
DanishSwedishNoNo
Dutch EnglishNoNoNo
DutchFrenchNoNoNo
English EsperantoNoNo
EnglishFinnishNoNoNo
EnglishFrenchNoNo
EnglishGalicianNoNoNo
EnglishGermanNoNo
English Greek NoNoNo
EnglishHindiNoNoNo
English Hungarian NoNoNo
EnglishIcelandicNoNoNo
EnglishItalianNoNo
English Japanese NoNoNo
English Korean NoNoNo
English Latvian NoNoNo
English Lithuanian NoNoNo
EnglishMacedonianNoNoNo
EnglishNorwegianNoNo
English Persian NoNoNo
EnglishPolishNoNoNo
EnglishPortugueseNo
EnglishRomanianNoNoNo
EnglishRussianNoNo
EnglishSerbo-CroatianNoNoNo
English Slovak NoNoNo
English Slovene NoNoNo
EnglishSpanishNo
EnglishSwedishNoNo
EnglishTurkishNoNoNo
English Ukrainian NoNoNo
English Welsh NoNoNo
Esperanto FrenchNoNoNo
EsperantoNorwegianNoNoNo
EsperantoPortugueseNoNoNo
EsperantoSpanishNoNoNo
Estonian EnglishNoNoNo
French GermanNoNoNo
FrenchItalianNoNoNo
FrenchOccitanNoNoNo
FrenchRussianNoNoNo
FrenchSpanishNoNo
Galician PortugueseNoNoNo
GalicianSpanishNoNoNo
German ItalianNoNoNo
GermanSpanishNoNoNo
Hindi Urdu NoNoNo
Icelandic SwedishNoNoNo
Indonesian Malaysian NoNoNo
Italian SardinianNoNoNo
ItalianSpanishNoNoNo
Kazakh Tatar NoNoNo
Macedonian Serbo-CroatianNoNoNo
North Sámi NorwegianNoNoNo
Norwegian SwedishNoNo
Norwegian (Nynorsk)Norwegian (Bokmål)NoNoNo
Occitan SpanishNoNoNo
Polish Silesian NoNoNo
Portuguese SpanishNoNoNo
Romanian SpanishNoNoNo
Russian UkrainianNoNoNo
Serbo-Croatian SloveneNoNoNo
Total (confirmed)8392463

See also

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Babylon (software)</span> Computer dictionary and translation program

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References

  1. "Translations Made Simple: The Usefulness of Translation Apps". April 8, 2020. Archived from the original on April 29, 2020. Retrieved April 29, 2020.
  2. Remove FBI & Babylon Zombie Virus PCPitstop.com, author Steve Hogan, October 11, 2012
  3. How To Uninstall The Babylon Toolbar Completely Martin Brinkmann, ghacks.net, August 17, 2011
  4. "Watson Language Translator". www.ibm.com. 2016-11-28. Archived from the original on 2017-11-08. Retrieved 2017-11-08.
  5. language-translator-nodejs: Sample Node.js Application for the IBM Language Translation Service, Watson Developer Cloud, 2017-11-08, retrieved 2017-11-08
  6. "Moses - Moses/Releases".
  7. "Нейронные сети, офлайн-переводчики и конкуренция. Технологии машинного перевода". 8 April 2019.
  8. "Language support | Cloud Translation". Google Cloud. Retrieved 18 September 2021.
  9. "Language support - Translator - Azure AI services". learn.microsoft.com. 7 November 2023. Retrieved 7 November 2023.
  10. "Supported languages". yandex.com. Retrieved 18 September 2021.
  11. "What Is Amazon Translate? - Amazon Translate". docs.aws.amazon.com. Retrieved 18 September 2021.
  12. "IBM Cloud Docs". cloud.ibm.com. Retrieved 18 September 2021.
  13. "Apertium". wiki.apertium.org. Retrieved 21 December 2023.