Comparison of machine translation applications

Last updated

Machine translation is an algorithm which attempts to translate text or speech from one natural language to another.

Contents

General information

Basic general information for popular machine translation applications. [1]

NamePlatformLicensePriceLatest stable releaseSource availabilityTranslation via websiteNumber of supported languagesNotes
Anusaaraka Unix compatible GPL No fee required0.50YesRule-based, deep parser based, paninian framework based; all programs and language data are free and open-source
Apertium Cross-platform (web application), Unix compatible, precompiled packages available for Debian GPL No fee required3.9.4Yes Rule-based, shallow transfer; all programs and language data are free and open source
Babylon Windows, Mac Proprietary software Depends on license ($9.90–$89 for one license)11.0.1.6NoPrompts to install the Babylon Toolbar, a browser hijacker which is difficult to remove. [2] [3]
Baidu Fanyi Cross-platform (web application) SaaS No fee requiredNo 200+ Neural machine translation
DeepL Cross-platform (web application) SaaS No fee required, paid "Pro" version availableNo 110+ Neural machine translation
Google Translate Cross-platform (web application) SaaS No fee requiredNo 240+ Statistical and neural machine translation
GramTrans Cross-platform (web application) Freeware No fee required?No Rule-based, using constraint grammar
IBM Watson Cross-platform SaaS Free, commercial (varies by plan)3.0No55+Both rule-based and statistical models developed by IBM Research. Neural machine translation models available through the Watson Language Translator API for developers. [4] [5]
Microsoft Translator Cross-platform (web application) SaaS No fee requiredNo 170+ Statistical and neural machine translation
Moses Cross-platform LGPL No fee required4.0 [6] YesDrop-in replacement for Pharaoh, features factored translation models and decoding of confusion networks.
Moses for Mere Mortals Ubuntu Linux GPL No fee required2014-11-16YesFree open source; based on Moses; translation memories integration.
Naver Papago Cross-platform (web application) SaaS No fee requiredNo 15+ Machine translation
NiuTrans Cross-platform GPL No fee required1.4.0Yes 450+Competitive performance for Chinese translation tasks; statistical machine translation. Supports phrase-based, hierarchical phrase-based, and syntax-based (string-to-tree, tree-to-string, and tree-to-tree) models for research purposes.
OpenLogos Windows, Linux GPL or paid initiative takerNo fee required1.0.3Yes Rule-based, deep transfer
PROMT Cross-platform (web application) Proprietary software Commercial12.5No 25+ Hybrid, rule-based, statistical and neural machine translation [7]
Reverso Cross-platform (web application) SaaS No fee required, paid "Premium" version availableNo 25+ Neural machine translation
SYSTRAN Cross-platform (web application) Proprietary software $200 (desktop) – $15,000 and up (enterprise server)Version 7No 60+ Hybrid, rule-based, statistical machine translation and neural machine translation
Translate (Apple) iOS, iPadOS and watchOS Proprietary software ?No 20+ Neural machine translation
Yandex.Translate Cross-platform (web application) SaaS No fee requiredNo 110+ Statistical and neural machine translation

Languages features comparison

The following table compares the number of languages which the following machine translation programs can translate between. (Moses and Moses for Mere Mortals allow you to train translation models for any language pair, though collections of translated texts (parallel corpus) need to be provided by the user. The Moses site provides links to training corpora.)

This is not an all-encompassing list. Some applications have many more language pairs than those listed below. This is a general comparison of key languages only. A full and accurate list of language pairs supported by each product should be found on each of the product's websites.

Multi-pair translations

LanguageLanguage codeIn ICU? Google Translate [8] Microsoft Translator [9] DeepL Translator [10] Yandex Translate [11] Amazon Translate [12] PROMT Translate [13] IBM Watson [14] Translate (Apple)
Abkhaz abNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Acehnese aceNoYesYesYesNoNoNoNoNo
Acholi achNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Afar aaNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Afrikaans afYesYesYesYesYesYesNoNoNo
Albanian sqYesYesYesYesYesYesNoNoNo
Alur alzNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Amharic amYesYesYesNoYesYesNoNoNo
Arabic arYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYes
Arabic (Egyptian) arzYesNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNo
Arabic (Moroccan) aryYesNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNo
Aragonese anNoNoNoYesNoNoNoNoNo
Armenian hyYesYesYesYesYesYesYesNoNo
Assamese asYesYesYesYesNoNoNoNoNo
Asturian astYesNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNo
Avar avNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Awadhi awaNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Aymara ayNoYesNoYesNoNoNoNoNo
Azerbaijani azYesYesYesYesYesYesYesNoNo
Balinese banNoYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNo
Baluchi balNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Bambara bmYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Baoulé bciNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Bashkir baNoYesYesYesYesNoNoNoNo
Basque euYesYesYesYesYesNoNoYesNo
Batak Karo btxNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Batak Simalungun btsNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Batak Toba bbcNoYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNo
Belarusian beYesYesYesYesYesNoYesNoNo
Bemba bemYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Bengali (Bangla)bnYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesNo
Betawi bewNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Bhojpuri bhoNoYesYesYesNoNoNoNoNo
Bikol bclNoYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNo
Bodo brxYesNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNo
Bosnian bsYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesNo
Breton brYesYesNoYesNoNoNoNoNo
Bulgarian bgYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesNo
Burmese myYesYesYesYesYesNoYesNoNo
Buryat buaNoYesNoNoYesNoNoNoNo
Cantonese (Traditional)yue or zh-Hant-HKYesYesYesYesNoNoNoNoNo
Catalan caYesYesYesYesYesYesNoYesNo
Cebuano cebNoYesYesYesYesNoNoNoNo
Chamorro chNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Chechen ceYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Chewa (Chichewa/Nyanja)nyNoYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNo
Chhattisgarhi hneNoNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNo
Chinese (Simplified)zh-Hans-CNYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYes
Chinese (Traditional)zh-Hant-TWYesYesYesYesNoYesYesYesYes
Chuukese chkNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Chuvash cvNoYesNoNoYesNoYesNoNo
Classical Chinese lzhNoNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNo
Corsican coNoYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNo
Crimean Tatar crhNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Croatian hrYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesNo
Czech csYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesNo
Danish daYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesNo
Dari fa-AF or prsYesYesYesYesNoYesYesNoNo
Dhivehi dvNoYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNo
Dinka dinNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Dogri doiNoYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNo
Dombe dovNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Dutch nlYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYes
Dyula dyuNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Dzongkha dzYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Elvish (Sindarin)sjnNoNoNoNoYesNoNoNoNo
English enYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYes
Erzya myvNoNoNoNoYesNoNoNoNo
Esperanto eoYesYesYesYesYesNoNoNoNo
Estonian etYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesNo
Ewe eeYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Faroese foYesYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNo
Fijian fjNoYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNo
Finnish fiYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesNo
Fon fonNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
French frYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYes
French (Canada) fr-CAYesYesYesNoNoYesNoYesNo
Frisian (West) fyYesYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNo
Friulian furYesYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNo
Fulani ffYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Ga gaaNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Galician glYesYesYesYesYesNoNoNoNo
Georgian kaYesYesYesYesYesYesYesNoNo
German deYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYes
Greek elYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesNo
Guarani gnNoYesNoYesNoNoNoNoNo
Gujarati guYesYesYesYesYesYesNoYesNo
Haitian Creole htNoYesYesYesYesYesNoNoNo
Hakha Chin cnhNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Hausa haYesYesYesYesNoYesNoNoNo
Hawaiian hawYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Hebrew heYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesNo
Hiligaynon hilNoYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNo
Hill Mari mrjNoNoNoNoYesNoNoNoNo
Hindi hiYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYes
Hmong (Daw) hmn or mwwNoYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNo
Hungarian huYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesNo
Hunsrik hrxNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Iban ibaNoYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNo
Icelandic isYesYesYesYesYesYesNoNoNo
Igbo igYesYesYesYesNoNoNoNoNo
Ilocano iloNoYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNo
Indonesian idYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYes
Inuinnaqtun iktNoNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNo
Inuktitut iuNoYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNo
Irish gaYesYesYesYesYesYesNoYesNo
Italian itYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYes
Jamaican Patois jamNoYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNo
Japanese jaYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYes
Javanese jvNoYesYesYesYesNoNoNoNo
Jingpo kacNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Kabardian kbdNoNoNoNoYesNoNoNoNo
Kabuverdianu keaYesNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNo
Kalaallisut klYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Kannada knYesYesYesNoYesYesNoYesNo
Kanuri krNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Kapampangan pamNoYesYesYesNoNoNoNoNo
Karachay-Balkar krcNoNoNoNoYesNoNoNoNo
Kashmiri ksYesNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNo
Kazakh kkYesYesYesYesYesYesYesNoNo
Khasi khaNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Khmer kmYesYesYesNoYesNoNoNoNo
Kiga cggYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Kikongo kgNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Kinyarwanda rwYesYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNo
Kirundi (Rundi)rnYesYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNo
Kituba ktuNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Klingon tlhNoNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNo
Kokborok trpNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Komi kvNoYesNoNoYesNoNoNoNo
Konkani kokYesYesYesYesNoNoNoNoNo
Korean koYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYes
Krio kriNoYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNo
Kurdish (Kurmanji)ku or kmrNoYesYesYesNoNoYesNoNo
Kurdish (Sorani)ckbYesYesYesYesNoNoYesNoNo
Kyrgyz kyYesYesYesYesYesNoYesNoNo
Lao loYesYesYesNoYesNoYesNoNo
Latgalian ltgNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Latin laNoYesYesYesYesNoNoNoNo
Latvian lvYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesNo
Ligurian (Genoese) lijNoYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNo
Limburgish liNoYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNo
Lingala lnYesYesYesYesNoNoNoNoNo
Lithuanian ltYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesNo
Lombard lmoNoYesYesYesNoNoNoNoNo
Lower Sorbian dsbYesNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNo
Luganda (Ganda)lgYesYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNo
Luo luoYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Luxembourgish lbYesYesYesYesYesNoNoNoNo
Macedonian mkYesYesYesYesYesYesNoNoNo
Madurese madNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Maithili maiNoYesYesYesNoNoNoNoNo
Makassar makNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Malagasy mgYesYesYesYesYesNoNoNoNo
Malay msYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesNo
Malayalam mlYesYesYesYesYesYesNoYesNo
Maltese mtYesYesYesYesYesYesNoYesNo
Mam mamNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Manx gvYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Māori miNoYesYesYesYesNoNoNoNo
Marathi mrYesYesYesYesYesYesNoYesNo
Marshallese mhNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Marwadi (Marwari)mwrNoYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNo
Mauritian Creole mfeYesYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNo
Meadow Mari mhrNoYesNoNoYesNoNoNoNo
Meitei (Manipuri)mni-MteiNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Minang (Minangkabau)minNoYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNo
Mizo lusNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Moksha mdfNoNoNoNoYesNoNoNoNo
Mongolian mnYesYesYesYesYesYesYesNoNo
Montenegrin cnrNoNoNoNoNoNoNoYesNo
Nahuatl (Eastern Huasteca) nheNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Ndau ndcNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Ndebele (South) nrNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Nepalbhasa (Newari) newNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Nepali neYesYesYesYesYesNoNoYesNo
NKo nqoNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Northern Sotho (Sepedi)nsoNoYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNo
Norwegian (Bokmål)nb or noYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesNo
Norwegian (Nynorsk)nnYesNoYesNoNoNoYesNoNo
Nuer nusYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Occitan ocNoYesYesYesNoNoNoNoNo
Odia (Oriya)orYesYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNo
Oromo omYesYesNoYesNoNoNoNoNo
Ossetian osYesYesNoNoYesNoNoNoNo
Pangasinan pagNoYesNoYesNoNoNoNoNo
Papiamento papNoYesYesNoYesNoNoNoNo
Pashto psYesYesYesYesNoYesYesNoNo
Persian (Farsi)faYesYesYesYesYesYesYesNoNo
Polish plYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYes
Portuguese ptYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesNo
Portuguese (Brazil) pt-BRYesYesYesYesYesYesNoNoYes
Punjabi paYesYesYesYesYesYesNoYesNo
Q'eqchi' kekNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Quechua quYesYesNoYesNoNoNoNoNo
Querétaro Otomi otqNoNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNo
Romani romNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Romanian roYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesNo
Russian ruYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYes
Sami (North) seYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Samoan smNoYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNo
Sango sgYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Sanskrit saNoYesYesYesNoNoNoNoNo
Santali satNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Sardinian scNoNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNo
Scottish Gaelic gdYesYesNoNoYesNoNoNoNo
Serbian srYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesNo
Seychellois Creole crsNoYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNo
Shan shnNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Shona snYesYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNo
Sicilian scnNoYesYesYesNoNoNoNoNo
Silesian szlNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Sindhi sdNoYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNo
Sinhala (Sinhalese)siYesYesYesNoYesYesNoYesNo
Slovak skYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesNo
Slovenian slYesYesYesYesYesYesNoYesNo
Somali soYesYesYesNoNoYesNoNoNo
Sotho (Sesotho)stNoYesYesYesNoNoNoNoNo
Spanish esYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYes
Spanish (Latin America) es-419YesNoNoYesNoNoNoNoNo
Spanish (Mexico) es-MXYesNoNoNoNoYesNoNoNo
Sundanese suNoYesYesYesYesNoNoNoNo
Susu susNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Swahili swYesYesYesYesYesYesYesNoNo
Swati ssNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Swedish svYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesNo
Tagalog (Filipino)fil or tlYesYesYesYesYesYesYesNoNo
Tahitian tyNoYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNo
Tajik tgYesYesYesYesYesNoYesNoNo
Tamazight berNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Tamil taYesYesYesYesYesYesNoYesNo
Tatar ttYesYesYesYesYesNoYesNoNo
Telugu teYesYesYesYesYesYesNoYesNo
Tetum tetNoYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNo
Thai thYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYes
Tibetan boYesYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNo
Tigrinya tiYesYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNo
Tiv tivNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Tok Pisin tpiNoYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNo
Tongan toYesYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNo
Tshiluba luaNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Tsonga tsNoYesNoYesNoNoNoNoNo
Tswana (Setswana)tnNoYesYesYesNoNoNoNoNo
Tulu tcyNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Tumbuka tumNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Turkish trYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYes
Turkmen tkNoYesYesYesNoNoYesNoNo
Tuvan tyvNoYesNoNoYesNoNoNoNo
Twi twNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Udmurt udmNoYesNoNoYesNoNoNoNo
Ukrainian ukYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYes
Upper Sorbian hsbYesNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNo
Urdu urYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesNo
Uyghur ugYesYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNo
Uzbek uzYesYesYesYesYesYesYesNoNo
Venda veNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Venetian vecNoYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNo
Vietnamese viYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYes
Waray warNoYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNo
Welsh cyYesYesYesYesYesYesNoYesNo
Wolof woYesYesNoYesNoNoNoNoNo
Xhosa xhNoYesYesYesYesNoNoNoNo
Yakut sahYesYesNoNoYesNoNoNoNo
Yiddish (Eastern)yiYesYesYesYesYesNoNoNoNo
Yoruba yoYesYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNo
Yucatec Maya yuaNoYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNo
Zapotec zapNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Zulu zuYesYesYesYesYesNoNoNoNo
Total (confirmed)14124917911811175625721

Paired translations

LanguageLanguage Apertium [15] OpenLogos GramTrans SYSTRAN
Afrikaans DutchNoNoNo
Arabic EnglishNoNoNo
Arabic Maltese NoNoNo
Aragonese CatalanNoNoNo
AragoneseSpanishNoNoNo
Arpitan FrenchNoNoNo
Asturian SpanishNoNoNo
Basque EnglishNoNoNo
BasqueSpanishNoNoNo
Belarusian RussianNoNoNo
Breton FrenchNoNoNo
Bulgarian Macedonian NoNoNo
Catalan DanishNoNoNo
CatalanEnglishNoNoNo
CatalanEsperantoNoNoNo
CatalanFrenchNoNoNo
CatalanItalianNoNoNo
CatalanOccitanNoNoNo
CatalanPortugueseNoNoNo
CatalanRomanianNoNoNo
Catalan Sardinian NoNoNo
CatalanSpanishNoNoNo
Chinese (Simplified)EnglishNoNoNo
Chinese (Traditional)EnglishNoNoNo
Crimean Tatar Turkish NoNoNo
Czech EnglishNoNoNo
Danish EnglishNoNo
DanishEsperantoNoNoNo
DanishGalicianNoNoNo
DanishGermanNoNoNo
DanishNorwegian (Bokmål)NoNo
DanishPortugueseNoNoNo
DanishSpanishNoNoNo
DanishSwedishNoNo
Dutch EnglishNoNoNo
DutchFrenchNoNoNo
English EsperantoNoNo
EnglishFinnishNoNoNo
EnglishFrenchNoNo
EnglishGalicianNoNoNo
EnglishGermanNoNo
English Greek NoNoNo
EnglishHindiNoNoNo
English Hungarian NoNoNo
EnglishIcelandicNoNoNo
EnglishItalianNoNo
English Japanese NoNoNo
English Korean NoNoNo
English Latvian NoNoNo
English Lithuanian NoNoNo
EnglishMacedonianNoNoNo
EnglishNorwegianNoNo
English Persian NoNoNo
EnglishPolishNoNoNo
EnglishPortugueseNo
EnglishRomanianNoNoNo
EnglishRussianNoNo
EnglishSerbo-CroatianNoNoNo
English Slovak NoNoNo
English Slovene NoNoNo
EnglishSpanishNo
EnglishSwedishNoNo
EnglishTurkishNoNoNo
English Ukrainian NoNoNo
English Welsh NoNoNo
Esperanto FrenchNoNoNo
EsperantoNorwegianNoNoNo
EsperantoPortugueseNoNoNo
EsperantoSpanishNoNoNo
Estonian EnglishNoNoNo
French GermanNoNoNo
FrenchItalianNoNoNo
FrenchOccitanNoNoNo
FrenchRussianNoNoNo
FrenchSpanishNoNo
Galician PortugueseNoNoNo
GalicianSpanishNoNoNo
German ItalianNoNoNo
GermanSpanishNoNoNo
Hindi Urdu NoNoNo
Icelandic SwedishNoNoNo
Indonesian Malaysian NoNoNo
Italian SardinianNoNoNo
ItalianSpanishNoNoNo
Kazakh Tatar NoNoNo
Macedonian Serbo-CroatianNoNoNo
North Sámi NorwegianNoNoNo
Norwegian SwedishNoNo
Norwegian (Nynorsk)Norwegian (Bokmål)NoNoNo
Occitan SpanishNoNoNo
Polish Silesian NoNoNo
Portuguese SpanishNoNoNo
Romanian SpanishNoNoNo
Russian UkrainianNoNoNo
Serbo-Croatian SloveneNoNoNo
Total (confirmed)8392463

See also

References

  1. "Translations Made Simple: The Usefulness of Translation Apps". April 8, 2020. Archived from the original on April 29, 2020. Retrieved April 29, 2020.
  2. Remove FBI & Babylon Zombie Virus PCPitstop.com, author Steve Hogan, October 11, 2012
  3. How To Uninstall The Babylon Toolbar Completely Martin Brinkmann, ghacks.net, August 17, 2011
  4. "Watson Language Translator". www.ibm.com. 2016-11-28. Archived from the original on 2017-11-08. Retrieved 2017-11-08.
  5. language-translator-nodejs: Sample Node.js Application for the IBM Language Translation Service, Watson Developer Cloud, 2017-11-08, retrieved 2017-11-08
  6. "Moses - Moses/Releases".
  7. "Нейронные сети, офлайн-переводчики и конкуренция. Технологии машинного перевода". 8 April 2019.
  8. "Language support | Cloud Translation". Google Cloud. Retrieved 18 September 2021.
  9. "Language support - Translator - Azure AI services". learn.microsoft.com. 7 November 2023. Retrieved 7 November 2023.
  10. "Languages supported". developers.deepl.com. 1 December 2025.
  11. "Supported languages". yandex.com. Retrieved 18 September 2021.
  12. "What Is Amazon Translate? - Amazon Translate". docs.aws.amazon.com. Retrieved 18 September 2021.
  13. "Languages". promt.com. Retrieved 14 May 2025.
  14. "IBM Cloud Docs". cloud.ibm.com. Retrieved 18 September 2021.
  15. "Apertium". wiki.apertium.org. Retrieved 21 December 2023.