Comparison of machine translation applications

Last updated

Machine translation is an algorithm which attempts to translate text or speech from one natural language to another.

Contents

General information

Basic general information for popular machine translation applications. [1]

NamePlatformLicensePriceLatest stable releaseSource availabilityTranslation via websiteNumber of supported languagesNotes
Anusaaraka Unix compatible GPL No fee required0.50YesRule-based, deep parser based, paninian framework based; all programs and language data are free and open-source
Apertium Cross-platform (web application), Unix compatible, precompiled packages available for Debian GPL No fee required3.9.4Yes Rule-based, shallow transfer; all programs and language data are free and open source
Babylon Windows, Mac Proprietary software Depends on license ($9.90–$89 for one license)11.0.1.6NoPrompts to install the Babylon Toolbar, a browser hijacker which is difficult to remove. [2] [3]
Baidu Fanyi Cross-platform (web application) SaaS No fee requiredNo 200+ Neural machine translation
DeepL Cross-platform (web application) SaaS No fee required, paid "Pro" version availableNo 35+ Neural machine translation
Google Translate Cross-platform (web application) SaaS No fee requiredNo 240+ Statistical and neural machine translation
GramTrans Cross-platform (web application) Freeware No fee required?No Rule-based, using constraint grammar
IBM Watson Cross-platform SaaS Free, commercial (varies by plan)3.0No55+Both rule-based and statistical models developed by IBM Research. Neural machine translation models available through the Watson Language Translator API for developers. [4] [5]
Microsoft Translator Cross-platform (web application) SaaS No fee requiredNo 170+ Statistical and neural machine translation
Moses Cross-platform LGPL No fee required4.0 [6] YesDrop-in replacement for Pharaoh, features factored translation models and decoding of confusion networks.
Moses for Mere Mortals Ubuntu Linux GPL No fee required2014-11-16YesFree open source; based on Moses; translation memories integration.
Naver Papago Cross-platform (web application) SaaS No fee requiredNo 15+ Machine translation
NiuTrans Cross-platform GPL No fee required1.4.0Yes450+Competitive performance for Chinese translation tasks; statistical machine translation. Supports phrase-based, hierarchical phrase-based, and syntax-based (string-to-tree, tree-to-string, and tree-to-tree) models for research purposes.
OpenLogos Windows, Linux GPL or paid initiative takerNo fee required1.0.3Yes Rule-based, deep transfer
PROMT Cross-platform (web application) Proprietary software Commercial12.5No 25+ Hybrid, rule-based, statistical and neural machine translation [7]
SYSTRAN Cross-platform (web application) Proprietary software $200 (desktop) – $15,000 and up (enterprise server)Version 7No 60+ Hybrid, rule-based, statistical machine translation and neural machine translation
Translate (Apple) iOS, iPadOS and watchOS Proprietary software ?No 20+ Neural machine translation
Yandex.Translate Cross-platform (web application) SaaS No fee requiredNo 100+ Statistical and neural machine translation

Languages features comparison

The following table compares the number of languages which the following machine translation programs can translate between. (Moses and Moses for Mere Mortals allow you to train translation models for any language pair, though collections of translated texts (parallel corpus) need to be provided by the user. The Moses site provides links to training corpora.)

This is not an all-encompassing list. Some applications have many more language pairs than those listed below. This is a general comparison of key languages only. A full and accurate list of language pairs supported by each product should be found on each of the product's websites.

Multi-pair translations

LanguageLanguage codeIn ICU? Google Translate [8] Microsoft Translator [9] Yandex Translate [10] Amazon Translate [11] PROMT Translate [12] IBM Watson [13] DeepL Translator Translate (Apple)
Abkhaz abNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Acehnese aceNoYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNo
Acholi achNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Afar aaNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Afrikaans afYesYesYesYesYesNoNoNoNo
Albanian sqYesYesYesYesYesNoNoNoNo
Alur alzNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Amharic amYesYesYesYesYesNoNoNoNo
Arabic arYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYes
Arabic (Egyptian) arzYesNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNo
Arabic (Moroccan) aryYesNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNo
Armenian hyYesYesYesYesYesYesNoNoNo
Assamese asYesYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNo
Asturian astYesNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNo
Avar avNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Awadhi awaNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Aymara ayNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Azerbaijani azYesYesYesYesYesYesNoNoNo
Balinese banNoYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNo
Baluchi balNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Bambara bmYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Baoulé bciNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Bashkir baNoYesYesYesNoNoNoNoNo
Basque euYesYesYesYesNoNoYesNoNo
Batak Karo btxNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Batak Simalungun btsNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Batak Toba bbcNoYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNo
Belarusian beYesYesYesYesNoYesNoNoNo
Bemba bemYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Bengali (Bangla)bnYesYesYesYesYesYesYesNoNo
Betawi bewNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Bhojpuri bhoNoYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNo
Bikol bclNoYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNo
Bodo brxYesNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNo
Bosnian bsYesYesYesYesYesYesYesNoNo
Breton brYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Bulgarian bgYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesNo
Burmese myYesYesYesYesNoYesNoNoNo
Buryat buaNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Cantonese (Traditional)yue or zh-Hant-HKYesYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNo
Catalan caYesYesYesYesYesNoYesNoNo
Cebuano cebNoYesYesYesNoNoNoNoNo
Chamorro chNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Chechen ceYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Chewa (Chichewa/Nyanja)nyNoYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNo
Chhattisgarhi hneNoNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNo
Chinese (Simplified)zh-Hans-CNYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYes
Chinese (Traditional)zh-Hant-TWYesYesYesNoYesYesYesYesYes
Chuukese chkNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Chuvash cvNoYesNoYesNoYesNoNoNo
Classical Chinese lzhNoNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNo
Corsican coNoYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNo
Crimean Tatar crhNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Croatian hrYesYesYesYesYesYesYesNoNo
Czech csYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesNo
Danish daYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesNo
Dari fa-AFYesYesYesNoYesYesNoNoNo
Dhivehi dvNoYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNo
Dinka dinNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Dogri doiNoYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNo
Dombe dovNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Dutch nlYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYes
Dyula dyuNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Dzongkha dzYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Elvish (Sindarin)sjnNoNoNoYesNoNoNoNoNo
English enYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYes
Erzya myvNoNoNoYesNoNoNoNoNo
Esperanto eoYesYesYesYesNoNoNoNoNo
Estonian etYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesNo
Ewe eeYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Faroese foYesYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNo
Fijian fjNoYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNo
Finnish fiYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesNo
Fon fonNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
French frYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYes
French (Canada) fr-CAYesYesYesNoYesNoYesNoNo
Frisian (West) fyYesYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNo
Friulian furYesYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNo
Fulani ffYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Ga gaaNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Galician glYesYesYesYesNoNoNoNoNo
Georgian kaYesYesYesYesYesYesNoNoNo
German deYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYes
Greek elYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesNo
Guarani gnNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Gujarati guYesYesYesYesYesNoYesNoNo
Haitian Creole htNoYesYesYesYesNoNoNoNo
Hakha Chin cnhNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Hausa haYesYesYesNoYesNoNoNoNo
Hawaiian hawYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Hebrew heYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesNo
Hiligaynon hilNoYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNo
Hill Mari mrjNoNoNoYesNoNoNoNoNo
Hindi hiYesYesYesYesYesYesYesNoYes
Hmong (Daw) hmn or mwwNoYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNo
Hungarian huYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesNo
Hunsrik hrxNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Iban ibaNoYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNo
Icelandic isYesYesYesYesYesNoNoNoNo
Igbo igYesYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNo
Ilocano iloNoYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNo
Indonesian idYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYes
Inuinnaqtun iktNoNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNo
Inuktitut iuNoYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNo
Irish gaYesYesYesYesYesNoYesNoNo
Italian itYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYes
Jamaican Patois jamNoYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNo
Japanese jaYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYes
Javanese jvNoYesYesYesNoNoNoNoNo
Jingpo kacNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Kabuverdianu keaYesNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNo
Kalaallisut klYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Kannada knYesYesYesYesYesNoYesNoNo
Kanuri krNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Kapampangan pamNoYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNo
Kashmiri ksYesNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNo
Kazakh kkYesYesYesYesYesYesNoNoNo
Khasi khaNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Khmer kmYesYesYesYesNoNoNoNoNo
Kiga cggYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Kikongo kgNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Kinyarwanda rwYesYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNo
Kirundi (Rundi)rnYesYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNo
Kituba ktuNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Klingon tlhNoNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNo
Kokborok trpNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Komi kvNoYesNoYesNoNoNoNoNo
Konkani kokYesYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNo
Korean koYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYes
Krio kriNoYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNo
Kurdish (Kurmanji)kmrNoYesYesNoNoYesNoNoNo
Kurdish (Sorani)ckbYesYesYesNoNoYesNoNoNo
Kyrgyz kyYesYesYesYesNoYesNoNoNo
Lao loYesYesYesYesNoYesNoNoNo
Latgalian ltgNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Latin laNoYesYesYesNoNoNoNoNo
Latvian lvYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesNo
Ligurian (Genoese) lijNoYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNo
Limburgish liNoYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNo
Lingala lnYesYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNo
Lithuanian ltYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesNo
Lombard lmoNoYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNo
Lower Sorbian dsbYesNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNo
Luganda (Ganda)lgYesYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNo
Luo luoYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Luxembourgish lbYesYesYesYesNoNoNoNoNo
Macedonian mkYesYesYesYesYesNoNoNoNo
Madurese madNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Maithili maiNoYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNo
Makassar makNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Malagasy mgYesYesYesYesNoNoNoNoNo
Malay msYesYesYesYesYesYesYesNoNo
Malayalam mlYesYesYesYesYesNoYesNoNo
Maltese mtYesYesYesYesYesNoYesNoNo
Mam mamNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Manx gvYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Māori miNoYesYesYesNoNoNoNoNo
Marathi mrYesYesYesYesYesNoYesNoNo
Marshallese mhNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Marwadi (Marwari)mwrNoYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNo
Mauritian Creole mfeYesYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNo
Meadow Mari mhrNoYesNoYesNoNoNoNoNo
Meitei (Manipuri)mni-MteiNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Minang (Minangkabau)minNoYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNo
Mizo lusNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Moksha mdfNoNoNoYesNoNoNoNoNo
Mongolian mnYesYesYesYesYesYesNoNoNo
Montenegrin cnrNoNoNoNoNoNoYesNoNo
Nahuatl (Eastern Huasteca) nheNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Ndau ndcNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Ndebele (South) nrNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Nepalbhasa (Newari) newNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Nepali neYesYesYesYesNoNoYesNoNo
NKo nqoNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Northern Sotho (Sepedi)nsoNoYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNo
Norwegian (Bokmål)nb or noYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesNo
Norwegian (Nynorsk)nnYesNoYesNoNoYesNoNoNo
Nuer nusYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Occitan ocNoYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNo
Odia (Oriya)orYesYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNo
Oromo omYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Ossetian osYesYesNoYesNoNoNoNoNo
Pangasinan pagNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Papiamento papNoYesYesYesNoNoNoNoNo
Pashto psYesYesYesNoYesYesNoNoNo
Persian (Farsi)faYesYesYesYesYesYesNoNoNo
Polish plYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYes
Portuguese ptYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesNo
Portuguese (Brazil) pt-BRYesYesYesYesYesNoNoYesYes
Punjabi paYesYesYesYesYesNoYesNoNo
Q'eqchi' kekNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Quechua quYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Querétaro Otomi otqNoNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNo
Romani romNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Romanian roYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesNo
Russian ruYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYes
Sami (North) seYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Samoan smNoYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNo
Sango sgYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Sanskrit saNoYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNo
Santali satNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Sardinian scNoNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNo
Scottish Gaelic gdYesYesNoYesNoNoNoNoNo
Serbian srYesYesYesYesYesYesYesNoNo
Seychellois Creole crsNoYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNo
Shan shnNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Shona snYesYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNo
Sicilian scnNoYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNo
Silesian szlNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Sindhi sdNoYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNo
Sinhala (Sinhalese)siYesYesYesYesYesNoYesNoNo
Slovak skYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesNo
Slovenian slYesYesYesYesYesNoYesYesNo
Somali soYesYesYesNoYesNoNoNoNo
Sotho (Sesotho)stNoYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNo
Spanish esYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYes
Spanish (Mexico) es-MXYesNoNoNoYesNoNoNoNo
Sundanese suNoYesYesYesNoNoNoNoNo
Susu susNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Swahili swYesYesYesYesYesYesNoNoNo
Swati ssNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Swedish svYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesNo
Tagalog (Filipino)fil or tlYesYesYesYesYesYesNoNoNo
Tahitian tyNoYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNo
Tajik tgYesYesYesYesNoYesNoNoNo
Tamazight berNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Tamil taYesYesYesYesYesNoYesNoNo
Tatar ttYesYesYesYesNoYesNoNoNo
Telugu teYesYesYesYesYesNoYesNoNo
Tetum tetNoYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNo
Thai thYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYes
Tibetan boYesYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNo
Tigrinya tiYesYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNo
Tiv tivNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Tok Pisin tpiNoYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNo
Tongan toYesYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNo
Tshiluba luaNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Tsonga tsNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Tswana (Setswana)tnNoYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNo
Tulu tcyNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Tumbuka tumNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Turkish trYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYes
Turkmen tkNoYesYesNoNoYesNoNoNo
Tuvan tyvNoYesNoYesNoNoNoNoNo
Twi twNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Udmurt udmNoYesNoYesNoNoNoNoNo
Ukrainian ukYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYes
Upper Sorbian hsbYesNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNo
Urdu urYesYesYesYesYesYesYesNoNo
Uyghur ugYesYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNo
Uzbek uzYesYesYesYesYesYesNoNoNo
Venda veNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Venetian vecNoYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNo
Vietnamese viYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYes
Waray warNoYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNo
Welsh cyYesYesYesYesYesNoYesNoNo
Wolof woYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Xhosa xhNoYesYesYesNoNoNoNoNo
Yakut sahYesYesNoYesNoNoNoNoNo
Yiddish (Eastern)yiYesYesYesYesNoNoNoNoNo
Yoruba yoYesYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNo
Yucatec Maya yuaNoYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNo
Zapotec zapNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Zulu zuYesYesYesYesNoNoNoNoNo
Total (confirmed)1402491791077562583621

Paired translations

LanguageLanguage Apertium [14] OpenLogos GramTrans SYSTRAN
Afrikaans DutchNoNoNo
Arabic EnglishNoNoNo
Arabic Maltese NoNoNo
Aragonese CatalanNoNoNo
AragoneseSpanishNoNoNo
Arpitan FrenchNoNoNo
Asturian SpanishNoNoNo
Basque EnglishNoNoNo
BasqueSpanishNoNoNo
Belarusian RussianNoNoNo
Breton FrenchNoNoNo
Bulgarian Macedonian NoNoNo
Catalan DanishNoNoNo
CatalanEnglishNoNoNo
CatalanEsperantoNoNoNo
CatalanFrenchNoNoNo
CatalanItalianNoNoNo
CatalanOccitanNoNoNo
CatalanPortugueseNoNoNo
CatalanRomanianNoNoNo
Catalan Sardinian NoNoNo
CatalanSpanishNoNoNo
Chinese (Simplified)EnglishNoNoNo
Chinese (Traditional)EnglishNoNoNo
Crimean Tatar Turkish NoNoNo
Czech EnglishNoNoNo
Danish EnglishNoNo
DanishEsperantoNoNoNo
DanishGalicianNoNoNo
DanishGermanNoNoNo
DanishNorwegian (Bokmål)NoNo
DanishPortugueseNoNoNo
DanishSpanishNoNoNo
DanishSwedishNoNo
Dutch EnglishNoNoNo
DutchFrenchNoNoNo
English EsperantoNoNo
EnglishFinnishNoNoNo
EnglishFrenchNoNo
EnglishGalicianNoNoNo
EnglishGermanNoNo
English Greek NoNoNo
EnglishHindiNoNoNo
English Hungarian NoNoNo
EnglishIcelandicNoNoNo
EnglishItalianNoNo
English Japanese NoNoNo
English Korean NoNoNo
English Latvian NoNoNo
English Lithuanian NoNoNo
EnglishMacedonianNoNoNo
EnglishNorwegianNoNo
English Persian NoNoNo
EnglishPolishNoNoNo
EnglishPortugueseNo
EnglishRomanianNoNoNo
EnglishRussianNoNo
EnglishSerbo-CroatianNoNoNo
English Slovak NoNoNo
English Slovene NoNoNo
EnglishSpanishNo
EnglishSwedishNoNo
EnglishTurkishNoNoNo
English Ukrainian NoNoNo
English Welsh NoNoNo
Esperanto FrenchNoNoNo
EsperantoNorwegianNoNoNo
EsperantoPortugueseNoNoNo
EsperantoSpanishNoNoNo
Estonian EnglishNoNoNo
French GermanNoNoNo
FrenchItalianNoNoNo
FrenchOccitanNoNoNo
FrenchRussianNoNoNo
FrenchSpanishNoNo
Galician PortugueseNoNoNo
GalicianSpanishNoNoNo
German ItalianNoNoNo
GermanSpanishNoNoNo
Hindi Urdu NoNoNo
Icelandic SwedishNoNoNo
Indonesian Malaysian NoNoNo
Italian SardinianNoNoNo
ItalianSpanishNoNoNo
Kazakh Tatar NoNoNo
Macedonian Serbo-CroatianNoNoNo
North Sámi NorwegianNoNoNo
Norwegian SwedishNoNo
Norwegian (Nynorsk)Norwegian (Bokmål)NoNoNo
Occitan SpanishNoNoNo
Polish Silesian NoNoNo
Portuguese SpanishNoNoNo
Romanian SpanishNoNoNo
Russian UkrainianNoNoNo
Serbo-Croatian SloveneNoNoNo
Total (confirmed)8392463

See also

References

  1. "Translations Made Simple: The Usefulness of Translation Apps". April 8, 2020. Archived from the original on April 29, 2020. Retrieved April 29, 2020.
  2. Remove FBI & Babylon Zombie Virus PCPitstop.com, author Steve Hogan, October 11, 2012
  3. How To Uninstall The Babylon Toolbar Completely Martin Brinkmann, ghacks.net, August 17, 2011
  4. "Watson Language Translator". www.ibm.com. 2016-11-28. Archived from the original on 2017-11-08. Retrieved 2017-11-08.
  5. language-translator-nodejs: Sample Node.js Application for the IBM Language Translation Service, Watson Developer Cloud, 2017-11-08, retrieved 2017-11-08
  6. "Moses - Moses/Releases".
  7. "Нейронные сети, офлайн-переводчики и конкуренция. Технологии машинного перевода". 8 April 2019.
  8. "Language support | Cloud Translation". Google Cloud. Retrieved 18 September 2021.
  9. "Language support - Translator - Azure AI services". learn.microsoft.com. 7 November 2023. Retrieved 7 November 2023.
  10. "Supported languages". yandex.com. Retrieved 18 September 2021.
  11. "What Is Amazon Translate? - Amazon Translate". docs.aws.amazon.com. Retrieved 18 September 2021.
  12. "Languages". promt.com. Retrieved 14 May 2025.
  13. "IBM Cloud Docs". cloud.ibm.com. Retrieved 18 September 2021.
  14. "Apertium". wiki.apertium.org. Retrieved 21 December 2023.