List of shipwrecks of Cornwall (19th century)

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The List of shipwrecks of Cornwall (19th century) lists the ships which sank on or near the coasts of mainland Cornwall in that period. The list includes ships that sustained a damaged hull, which were later refloated and repaired.

Contents

Southwestern England and the English Channel Satellite picture of the Celtic Sea.jpg
Southwestern England and the English Channel

1801–1810

1801

1802

1803

1804

1805

1806

1807

Loss of the Anson (engraving by William Elmes) Loss of the Anson.jpg
Loss of the Anson (engraving by William Elmes)

1808

1809

1810

1811–1820

1811

1812

1813

1814

1815

1816

1817

1818

1819

1820

1821–1830

1821

1823

1824

1826

1828

1829

1830

1831–1840

1831

1832

1833

1836

1837

1838

1839

1840

1841–1850

1841

1842

1843

1844

1845

1846

1847

1848

1849

1850

1851–1860

1851

1852

1853

1854

1855

1856

1857

1858

1859

1860

1864

1861–1870

1871–1880

1871

1872

1873

1874

1875

1876

1877

1878

January

  • 4 January – the Bilbao steamship Ana ( Flag of Spain (1785-1873 and 1875-1931).svg Spain) hit the Three Stones Oar, under Morvah Cliff, Cornwall while bound for Santander from Liverpool with a general cargo. The crew took to the ship's boat and drifted for seven hours before being picked up between the Longships and The Brisons by the William Banks and landed at Falmouth. Large quantities of drapery, groceries, brass pipe and ironmongery were salvaged. [26]
  • 25 January (first report) – a Cardiff steamship foundered and became a total loss off Padstow. [26]
  • 25 January (first report) – Pioneer (Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom ): Wreckage of the steamship was found off Padstow. She was carrying coal and unspecified cargo from Briton Ferry to Hayle. [26]

February

  • 1 February – 30-ton Boulogne sloop Providence (Flag of France.svg  France) struck a rock and sank near the Runnelstone while carrying coal from Cardiff to Nantes. Her crew took to the ship's boat. [41]

March

  • 7 March – fishing boat Helena of Penzance (Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom ) wrecked on rocks at the entrance to Porthleven harbour. [12] [25]
  • 18 March – the schooner Auspicious (Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom ) carrying coal and unspecified cargo from Saundersfoot to Lowestoft sprang a leek in fine weather and foundered 15 miles (24 km) north of Godrevy Island. The crew landed in St Ives on the same day and the Board of Trade enquiry found she may have been abandoned prematurely. [26]
  • 20 March – steamship Strombole steamed into the Maenheere Rock at the Lizard and afterwards ran into the cove where she became a total wreck. [123]
  • 24 March – the barque Marco Primogenito (Flag of Austria-Hungary (1867-1918).svg  Austria-Hungary) carrying coal and unspecified cargo from Greenock to Alexandria went ashore in Hell Bay, on the Camel estuary. The Stepper Point signal station was inoperative due to the bad weather and, without instructions the barque was on the wrong, St Minver, side of the estuary. The hull went to matchwood within twenty minutes and an inspection of the hull found it was poorly constructed and held together with only spike nails. [26]

May

  • 15 May – Dolphin (Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom ) the ship from Hull sprung a leak at latitude 49, longitude 70.10. A bottle containing the ships position was found in Padstow harbour, Cornwall, along with the following message: Water gaining. Crew taking to boats. [142]

August

October

  • 5 October – schooner Earl of Devon (Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom ) was scuttled after breaking free of her moorings and drifting through the harbour at Penzance. [144]
  • 6 October – the lugger Alexandre (Flag of France.svg  France) struck the east side of Penberth Cove, and broke up. The ships boat was washed ashore at Perranuthnoe. [145]

November

  • 6 November – schooner Fear Not (Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom ) became a total wreck on Hayle Bar during a storm while being towed by the steam-tug North Star. [26] [146] [147]
  • 12 November – fishing boat Jabez of St Ives (Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom ) drifted onto rocks at Clodgy Point in a gale. Three members of one family, the Bassets, drowned and two other fishermen survived. [87] [100]
  • 14 November – Liverpool steam collier Bessie (Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom ) hit the western side of the Hayle Estuary and fortunately floated off and was carried by the wind and tide to the eastern side of the river. [148] Bessie later became high and dry on Hayle Bar and her cargo and rigging were removed in an attempt to refloat her. [149]
  • 29 November – brig (or barque) San Juan (Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom ) was hit by an unnamed steamer near The Lizard. Fifteen of the crew perished with only one saved when he was picked up by the steamer and transferred to a Falmouth fishing boat. [150]

December

  • 15 December – Swansea schooner Leader (Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom ) was carrying zinc ore from London to her home port when she was hit by the North Shields steamer Ben Ledi on her starboard bow, about 20 miles (32 km) north of St Ives. Four of the five crew of Leader survived and were landed at Falmouth when Ben Ledi put in for repairs. [151] The Board of Trade enquiry found the chief officer of Ben Ledi at fault with careless navigation and cancelled his certificate. [26]
  • 24 December – Portreath owned brigantine Penair (Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom ) broke her tow, and was driven onto the east bank of the River Hayle during a gale. [152] She was towed off on 30 December and was found to have little damage to her hull. [153]
  • December – steam-ship Cornwall (Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom ) ran into rocks at Land's End. The keel was replaced at Falmouth by Messrs Harvey and Co. [154]

Unknown date

  • Antonia Cane (Gibraltar), three pieces of board collected by the Custom House Officer, Mr Huxtable, at Newquay, Cornwall, on 28 October contained the words Antonia Cane and Gibraltar. [155]
  • Cambria, the quarter-board of Cambria was washed up on the beach at Sennen Cove. [156]

1879

February

April

  • 14 April – fishing boat Robert and Agnes (Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom ) went ashore on the western side of the Hayle Estuary while attempting to enter the harbour. [158]
  • 15 April – tug North Star (Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom ) driven ashore on the western side of the Hayle estuary when her screw was fouled by a rope while attempting to refloat the stranded Robert and Agnes. [158]
  • 22 April – trawler Maria of Plymouth ran on to the Gear Rock, off Penzance and began to break up. [159]

May

June

July

  • 1 July – Plymouth schooner Foam (Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom ) ran aground on Luburcur Beach, near St Anthony's Lighthouse, with the loss of two crew. Foam was carrying sugar from her home port to Marseilles. [162]
  • 20 July – Falmouth schooner Naiad (Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom ) was wrecked on the Manacles during a south-west gale and poor visibility. The schooner was carrying coal to Falmouth and Truro from Port Talbot and was the second wreck on the reef in three weeks. [163]
  • 31 July – The Aberdeen Line passenger ship Pericles (Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom ) grounded on Penere Point, on the shore-side of The Manacles, and refloated on a rising tide two hours later. The ship continued on her journey to Sydney with 496 emigrants, and on the following day headed for Plymouth for repairs to a leak in the fore peak. [164]

August

  • 1 August – Chepstow ketch Hannah Louisa (Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom ) was beached at Perranporth after the captain mistook Perran for Padstow. The crew was taken off by the rocket apparatus, the cargo retrieved and the ship was refloated on 4 August. [165]
  • 4 August – Hannah Louisa (Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom ) foundered off Trevose Head while being towed to Padstow by the steam-tug Amazon. Two of the eight on board lost their lives. [165]
  • 11 August – SS Nandid (Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom ) was in ballast when she ran ashore at Mear's Point, Coverack in thick fog. She was en route for Cardiff from London. [166]

September

December

  • 15 December – an unnamed Lizard pilchard boat sank off Green Lane. All on board saved. [123]
  • unknown date – Elizabeth Hendricka driven ashore at Poljew Cove, between Gunwalloe and Mullyon while en route for Bilbao with empty casks. All four crew survived. [12] [169]
  • unknown date – Trieste barque Leopoldine Bauer (Flag of Austria-Hungary (1867-1918).svg  Austria-Hungary) went ashore at Coombe Valley, Morwenstow while en route from Dublin to Cardiff in ballast. Her crew took to the boats and were picked up by a passing steamship and landed at Cardiff. [170]
  • Unknown date Forest Deer (Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom wrecked at Newquay [69]

1880

January

  • 11 January – ketch Hesperus (Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom ) went ashore at Battery Point under St Ives Head (St Ives Island), while en route from Liverpool for Calstock with a cargo of 140 tons of coal. All four crew were saved and the captain bought the wreck for £5. [171]

February

March

April

  • 21 April – The 72-ton galliot, Emmanuel (Flag of the German Empire.svg  German Empire) from Emden was driven ashore on Cudden Point, Mount's Bay during a gale. The four crew jumped ashore and climbed the cliff to safety. The ship refloated and was washed eastwards to the mouth of Little Harry Sowan where it went to pieces. [177]

May

  • 4 May – the schooner Conovium (Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom ) of Aberystwyth hit rocks off Lizard Point while carrying 152 tons of cement from London to Dublin. The captain miscalculated the ship's position blaming the intensity of the Lizard lighthouse. The four crew rowed to Penzance in the ship's boat. [178]

July

  • 3 July – the lugger Manne Du Cel (Flag of France.svg  France ) with a cargo of coal from Newport to St Malo, sprung a leak in the North Channel and despite efforts to keep the vessel afloat, abandoned her when approximately 10 miles off the Lizard. The four crew were landed at Falmouth the following Monday. [179]
  • 10 July – the steamer Alert (Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom ) struck one of The Manacles, penetrating the hull. The ship was able to reach the nearest beach before floundering. Following temporary repairs she was towed to Falmouth that evening, [180]

August

  • 7 August – the smack Harriet of Bideford was wrecked on Pentire Point East, Newquay while carrying coal from Swansea to Hayle. There was controversy over the launching of the lifeboat and the crew were eventually saved by the Newquay lifeboat. [181]
  • 27 August – the St Ives fishing vessel, Nannie Noall was hit by the steamer Aurora (Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom ) about four or five miles south-west of the Wolf Rock. Two of the seven crew drowned. [182]

September

  • 13 September – the 40-ton schooner-yacht Media (Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom ) dragged her anchor and was driven ashore on Trefusis Point during a gale from the SSW. There was no loss of life. [183]
  • 15 September – the Fowey steamship Ellen Frances (Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom ) en route from Swansea to Mevagissey with coal was driven ashore on Carrack Gladden Beach, St Ives. The crew took to the ship's boat and landed safely. [184]
  • 15 September – the Plymouth ship Jane Smith (Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom ) en route from Llanelly to Ipswich with stone coal, grounded off St Ives. The six crew were rescued by the St Ives lifeboat. [183]
  • 16 September – the coal-carrying schooner Bonne Adèle (Flag of France.svg  France ) was sheltering from a gale in St Ives Bay when she was driven by the wind onto Hayle Bar, and driven ashore on Lelant beach. The Hayle Lifeboat took the crew off. [185]

October

  • 7 October – the lugger Jane (Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom ) was swamped by heavy seas half a mile south-east of her home port of Penzance, during a SSE hurricane force gale on return from the North Sea fisheries. [33] All seven crew lost. [25] [186]
  • 21 October – the Bideford ketch Bessie Wilkingson (Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom ) with coal from Newport ran aground on the Blackrock, outside of their destination, Mevagissey. [187]
  • 22 October – the Whitby brig Marys dragged her anchor and hit the Black Rock at the entrance to Falmouth harbour, drifted leeward and sank between the rock and shore. Three of the crew died. [188]
  • 24 October – the ketch Blanche sprang a leak 40 miles (64 km) west south-west of The Lizard and foundered. The master was landed at Fowey, Cornwall, by the Lizzie Trembath. Blanche was carrying 12 tons of stone ballast and about 25 tons of nuts. A large quantity of nuts washed up at Porthleven in early November. [189]
  • unknown – the Hartlepool vessel Fortitude (Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom ), while carrying coal and iron from Deal for Sidmouth was driven ashore and wrecked at Towan Beach, near St Anthony Head. [190]

December

  • 4 or 5 December – The Liverpool ship Corbey put into Falmouth, Cornwall following a ten-minute collision with the Star of Bengal, 23 miles (37 km) off The Lizard. The Star of Bengal (Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom ) is believed to have sunk with all hands. The 1800-ton ship was carrying salt from London to Calcutta. [191]
  • 30 December (first report) – The wreckage on an unknown ship was washed ashore in St Just parish. [192]

1881–1890

1891–1900

1891

Bay of Panama shipwreck StateLibQld 1 134382 Bay of Panama (ship).jpg
Bay of Panama shipwreck

1892

1893

1894

1895

Paknam shipwreck StateLibQld 1 145639 Paknam (ship).jpg
Paknam shipwreck

1896

1897

1898

1899

1900

See also

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