Panoor

Panoor
Municipality
Panoor Location in Kerala, India Show map of Kerala Panoor Panoor (India) Show map of India
Coordinates: 11°45′07″N75°35′45″E / 11.7518700°N 75.595860°E / 11.7518700; 75.595860
Country	India
State	Kerala
District	Kannur
Taluk	Thalassery
Municipality Established	2015
Government
• Body	Municipality
• Chairman	V.Nasar master
Area
• Total	28.53 km2 (11.02 sq mi)
Elevation	27 m (89 ft)
Population  (2011)
• Total	55,216
• Density	1,900/km2 (5,000/sq mi)
Languages
• Official	Malayalam, English
Time zone	UTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN	670692
Telephone code	91490
ISO 3166 code	IN-KL
Vehicle registration	KL58
Assembly constituency	Kuthuparamba
Lok Sabha constituency	Vadakara

Panoor is a Municipality in the district of Kannur in the state of Kerala, India. ^[1] The town is the main market place for the farmer communities in the surrounding regions. Panoor is one of the main suburbs of the City of Thalassery. Panoor got municipal status when the Government of Kerala decided to upgrade Panoor Grama Panchayat and added with other Panchayats, as Panoor Municipality in 2015.

History

The Kolathunadu emerged into independent 10 principalities i.e., Kadathanadu (Vadakara), Randathara or Poyanad (Dharmadom), Kottayam (Thalassery), Nileshwaram, Iruvazhinadu (Panoor), Kurumbranad etc., under separate royal chieftains due to the outcome of internal dissensions. ^[2] The Nileshwaram dynasty on the northernmost part of Kolathiri dominion, were relatives to both Kolathunadu as well as the Zamorin of Calicut, in the early medieval period. ^[3] Panoor was under Iruvazhinadu.

Location

Panoor is about 11 km from Thalassery, 33 km from Kannur, 174 km from Mangalore, 11 km from New Mahe 9 km from Peringathur, and about 10 km from Kuthuparamba.

Science and Literature meet at Panoor

Demographics

As of 2011 ^[update] India census, ^[4] Panoor has a population of 17,438. Males constitute 46% of the population and females 54%. Panoor has an average literacy rate of 82%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 83%, and female literacy is 81%. In Panoor, 12% of the population is under 6 years of age.

Civic Administration

The town is administered by the Panoor Municipality, headed by a chairman. For administrative purposes, the town is divided into 40 wards, from which the members of the municipal council are elected for five years. The municipality is currently administered by UDF with V. Nasar as the municipal chairman. ^[5]

Panoor Municipality Election 2020 ^[6]

S.No.	Party Name	Party symbol	Number of Councillors
01	UDF		23
02	LDF		14
03	BJP		03

Politics

The major political parties in Panoor area are CPIM, IUML, INC and BJP. Panoor municipality is politically a part of Kuthuparamba Assembly constituency which is a part of Vatakara Lok Sabha constituency. Prior to 2008, Panoor was a part of Peringalam Assembly constituency. ^{[7] [8]}

Political violence

This area is an epicenter of political violence between RSS and Communists. Members-led Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPI(M)) and the Members-led Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) have been fighting in this area for supremacy for the last 50 years. Clashes in 2008 left seven people killed and many have been injured. The High Court of Kerala called this manslaughter a "compelling sport" and suggested permanent deployment of Central forces in the affected areas. ^[9]

Transport

State Highway 38 passes through Panoor town connects the cities of Kannur (Chovva) and Kozhikode (Puthiyangadi). ^[10] The roads in Panoor are well laid out, although the condition of the roads is generally affected during the monsoon season. The nearest entry point to the National Highway 66 is Kunhippalli which is 11km from Panoor. The nearest airport Kannur International Airport is about 20km away. The nearest railway station is at Thalassery about 11km from Panoor.

Educational Institutes

• MECF College of Teacher Education, Peringathur ^[11]
• Mahatma Gandhi Arts and Science College, Chendayad ^[12]
• Panoor Higher Secondary School
• KKV MEMORIAL HSS,Panoor
• NAM MEMORIAL HSS, Peringathur
• Rajeev Gandhi Memorial Higher Secondary School
• Zahra Public School
• Kannamvelli L.P School ^[13]

Famous people

• Puthanpurayil Ramunni Kurup - commonly known as P. R. Kurup was an Indian socialist leader and former minister of Kerala state.
• K. Panoor - Indian civil rights activist and writer
• V.P. Sathyan - Indian professional footballer

See also

• Peringathur
• Kariyad
• Mokeri

References

1. "New Municipalities of Kerala : Election Results". Trend Kerala – Democracy. Archived from the original on 12 March 2016. Retrieved 20 March 2016.
2. Logan, William (2010). Malabar Manual (Volume-I). New Delhi: Asian Educational Services. pp. 631–666. ISBN   9788120604476.
3. The Hindu staff reporter (21 November 2011). "Neeleswaram fete to showcase its heritage". The Hindu. Retrieved 24 November 2016.
4. "Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)". Census Commission of India. Archived from the original on 16 June 2004. Retrieved 1 November 2008.
5. "LDF retains power in Iritty Municipality". The Hindu . 29 December 2020.
6. "Panoor municipal wards". lsgkerala.gov.in.
7. "Niyamasabha constituencies of Kannur". ceo.kerala.gov.in.
8. "Assembly Constituencies - Corresponding Districts and Parliamentary Constituencies" (PDF). Kerala. Election Commission of India. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2009. Retrieved 18 October 2008.
9. "Only Centre can end Kannur violence: High Court". The Hindu . Chennai, India. 12 March 2008. Archived from the original on 15 March 2008.
10. "Kerala State Highways". Kerala PWD Department. Archived from the original on 1 December 2010. Retrieved 13 May 2016.
11. "Higher Education Institutes in Kannur University".
12. "List of degree colleges in Kannur-Kerala". vidyatime.com.
13. "Schoolist". www.dhsekerala.gov.in.