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Kalpetta | |
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![]() Kalpetta Civil Station complex entrance in December, 2013 | |
Coordinates: 11°37′21″N76°04′53″E / 11.622550°N 76.081252°E | |
Country | India |
State | Kerala |
District | Wayanad |
Area | |
• Total | 40.74 km2 (15.73 sq mi) |
Elevation | 780 m (2,560 ft) |
Population (2011) [1] | |
• Total | 31,580 |
• Density | 780/km2 (2,000/sq mi) |
Languages | |
• Official | Malayalam, English |
Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
PIN | 673121 (Kalpetta Head PO), 673122 (Kalpetta North) |
Telephone code | +91 4936 |
Vehicle registration | KL-12 |
Website | www |
Kalpetta is a city and town and Wayanad Grade 2 municipality in the Wayanad district of the Indian state of Kerala. Kalpetta is the headquarters of the Wayanad district, [2] as well as the headquarters of Vythiri taluk. [3] It is surrounded by dense coffee and tea plantations and mountains. It lies on the Kozhikode-Mysore National Highway NH 766 (formerly NH 212) at an altitude of about 780 m above sea level. Kalpetta is 72 km (45 mi) from Kozhikode and 140 km (87 mi) from Mysore. Kainatty is the administrative suburb of Kalpetta.
In Wayanad, the Indian independence movement started first at Kalpetta. The first political conference was held in 1921 under the leadership of Dharmaraja Iyer. K. P. Kesava Menon and A. K. Gopalan participated in this meeting. Formation of the committee of Indian National Congress also occurred around the same time. Mahatma Gandhi visited Kalpetta on 1934 January 14. [4]
Kalpetta became the headquarters when Wayanad district was formed on 1 November 1980. Kalpetta was still a Village Panchayath when it became district headquarters and it attained Municipality status on 1 April 1990.
As of 2011 [update] India census, [5] Kalpetta had a population of 31,580. Males constitute 49% of the population and females 51%. In Kalpetta, 11% of the population is under the age of 6.
Climate data for Kalpetta, Kerala | |||||||||||||
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Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 27.2 (81.0) | 28.8 (83.8) | 30.4 (86.7) | 30.4 (86.7) | 29.4 (84.9) | 25.9 (78.6) | 24.4 (75.9) | 25.1 (77.2) | 26.0 (78.8) | 26.6 (79.9) | 26.5 (79.7) | 26.5 (79.7) | 27.3 (81.1) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 16.7 (62.1) | 17.9 (64.2) | 19.5 (67.1) | 20.8 (69.4) | 20.8 (69.4) | 19.7 (67.5) | 19.3 (66.7) | 19.4 (66.9) | 19.2 (66.6) | 19.4 (66.9) | 18.6 (65.5) | 17.0 (62.6) | 19.0 (66.2) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 4 (0.2) | 10 (0.4) | 19 (0.7) | 99 (3.9) | 210 (8.3) | 664 (26.1) | 1,229 (48.4) | 637 (25.1) | 275 (10.8) | 239 (9.4) | 92 (3.6) | 24 (0.9) | 3,502 (137.8) |
Source: Climate-Data.org [6] |