Cherthala | |
---|---|
Cherthala | |
Coordinates: 9°41′13″N76°20′10″E / 9.68694°N 76.33611°E | |
Country | India |
State | Kerala |
District | Alappuzha |
Government | |
• MLA | P. Prasad |
Area | |
• Total | 16.18 km2 (6.25 sq mi) |
Elevation | 2 m (7 ft) |
Population (2011) | |
• Total | 45,827 |
• Rank | 11 (Cherthala Urban Agglomeration) |
• Density | 2,800/km2 (7,300/sq mi) |
Languages | |
• Official | Malayalam, English |
Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
PIN | 688524 (town) |
Telephone code | 0478 |
Vehicle registration | KL-32 or KL-04 |
Sex ratio | 1030 ♂/♀ |
Lok Sabha constituency | Alappuzha |
Vidhan Sabha constituency | Cherthala |
Cherthala is a municipality in the Alappuzha district of Kerala, India and act as satellite town of kochi. It is located 20 km (12.4 mi) north of the district headquarters in Alappuzha and about 146 km (90.7 mi) north of the state capital Thiruvananthapuram. As per the 2011 Indian census, Cherthala has a population of 45,821 people, and a population density of 2,727/km2 (7,060/sq mi).
According to local legend, Vilwamangalam Swamiyar, the Kerala Hindu saint, while travelling through Cherthala, found an idol of the Devi with its head immersed in a muddy pond. The swami understood the divinity of the idol, took it out of the mud, cleaned it and consecrated it in a temple near the pond. Thus the place is believed to have gotten its name as cher meaning "mud" and thala meaning "head" in Malayalam. The deity of the temple has the name Cherthala Karthiyayani. [2]
Climate data for Cherthala, Kerala | |||||||||||||
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Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 31.8 (89.2) | 32.0 (89.6) | 32.6 (90.7) | 32.7 (90.9) | 29.4 (84.9) | 28.8 (83.8) | 28.8 (83.8) | 29.3 (84.7) | 29.3 (84.7) | 29.9 (85.8) | 30.5 (86.9) | 31.3 (88.3) | 30.5 (86.9) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 22.4 (72.3) | 23.4 (74.1) | 24.8 (76.6) | 25.5 (77.9) | 25.1 (77.2) | 23.8 (74.8) | 23.2 (73.8) | 23.5 (74.3) | 23.6 (74.5) | 23.7 (74.7) | 23.7 (74.7) | 22.7 (72.9) | 23.8 (74.8) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 25 (1.0) | 39 (1.5) | 56 (2.2) | 145 (5.7) | 351 (13.8) | 705 (27.8) | 621 (24.4) | 392 (15.4) | 297 (11.7) | 317 (12.5) | 199 (7.8) | 53 (2.1) | 3,200 (125.9) |
Source: Climate-Data.org [3] |
According to 2011 census report, Cherthala Municipality had population of 45,827 of which 22,192 are males while 23,635 are females.
Population of Children with age of 0-6 is 3988 which is 8.70% of total population of Cherthala (M). In Cherthala Municipality, Female Sex Ratio is of 1065 against state average of 1084. Moreover, Child Sex Ratio in Cherthala is around 911 compared to Kerala state average of 964. Literacy rate of Cherthala city is 97.02% higher than state average of 94.00%. In Cherthala, Male literacy is around 98.58% while female literacy rate is 95.59%. [4]
Cherthala Town Municipality has 35 wards. [6] The town is well known after the Karthyayani Devi temple, located in the center of the town. Two more sub-temples dedicated to Shiva and Vishnu are also located on the northern side of the main temple. A sub-temple dedicated to Lord Ayyappa, also known as Kaavudayan and another dedicated to Kshethrapalakan believed to be Devi's temple caretaker are located on the southern corner of the main temple. Thousands of devotees coming from different 'karas' (localities) of Cherthala participate in the Padayani, vela thullal and pooram pattu, the main rituals conducted during the temple festival. A large pond exists in front of the Taluk office that belongs to the Karthyayani Devi temple. One can see many roosters flocking around the temple premises. These roosters are the offerings of the devotees, an ancient custom followed in many devi temples of Kerala. The temple is administered by Travancore Devaswom Board.
Another temple in Cherthala town is the Muttathu Thirumala Devaswam temple. Lord Narasimha presiding in the form of Saligrama and Sree Venkatachalapathy Moorthy with bhoo devi and sree devi are the deities of this temple. The temple conducts its annual festival either ahead of the Karthyayani Devi's festival or soon after that. The Pallivetta is a procession where it is believed that Goddess is going for the divine hunting. The annual festival lasts for eight days.
Also refer, Places of worship in Cherthala
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Vayalar Ramavarma, also known as Vayalar, was an Indian poet and lyricist of Malayalam language. He was known for his poems which include Sargasangeetham, Mulankaadu, Padamudrakal, Aayisha and Oru Judas janikkunnu and for around 1,300 songs he penned for 256 Malayalam films. He received the National Film Award for Best Lyrics in 1972 and was the winner of the Kerala State Film Award for Best Lyricist in its year of inception which he received three more times. He was also a recipient of the Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award for Poetry in 1962. His collaborations with G. Devarajan produced the golden era of Malayalam film music and many songs written and composed by these duo remain the ever green classics in Malayalam. Ramavarma is regarded as one of the most successful and critically acclaimed lyricist in the history of Malayalam cinema.
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The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Kerala:
Karthyayani Devi Temple, Cherthala is a famous Hindu temple located at Cherthala. Iratti and Thadi are the famous vazhipadu, Cherthala pooram is the second famous pooram in Kerala. Kalabham, in familywise, can be held on there, kalabham is a famous vazhipadu.
Educational organisations in Cherthala, Kerala, India include multiple primary, secondary and tertiary institutions.