Pemiscot County | |
---|---|
Coordinates: 36°13′N89°47′W / 36.21°N 89.78°W | |
Country | United States |
State | Missouri |
Founded | February 19, 1851 |
Named for | Fox word meaning "liquid mud" |
Seat | Caruthersville |
Largest city | Caruthersville |
Area | |
• Total | 513 sq mi (1,330 km2) |
• Land | 493 sq mi (1,280 km2) |
• Water | 21 sq mi (50 km2) 4.1% |
Population (2020) | |
• Total | 15,661 |
• Density | 31/sq mi (12/km2) |
Time zone | UTC−6 (Central) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC−5 (CDT) |
Congressional district | 8th |
Website | www |
Pemiscot County is a county located in the southeastern corner in the Bootheel in the U.S. state of Missouri, with the Mississippi River forming its eastern border. As of the 2020 census, the population was 15,661. The largest city and county seat is Caruthersville. [1] The county was officially organized on February 19, 1851. [2] It is named for the local bayou, taken from the word pem-eskaw, meaning "liquid mud", in the language of the native Meskwaki people. [3] This has been an area of cotton plantations and later other commodity crops.
Murphy Mound Archeological Site has one of the largest platform mounds in Missouri. It is a major earthwork of the Late Mississippian culture, which had settlement sites throughout the Mississippi Valley and tributaries. The site is privately owned and is not open to the public. The site may have been occupied from as early as 1200 CE and continuing to about 1541. [4]
Bordering the river and its floodplain, the county was devoted to agricultural development and commodity crops. In the 19th and early 20th centuries, the major commodity crop was cotton, which was worked at the beginning mainly by enslaved African Americans.
After the Reconstruction era, four African Americans were lynched in the area, all during the early 1900s and in the county seat. [5] This was a period of disfranchisement for Americans, and included heightened violence against them by racist mobs. [6]
To escape such this mistreatment, many African Americans left the county in the Great Migration, moving to big cities to seek employment. Also, with the mechanization of agriculture requiring fewer laborers, the county's population has continually declined since its peak in 1940.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 513 square miles (1,330 km2), of which 493 square miles (1,280 km2) is land and 21 square miles (54 km2) (4.1%) is water. [7] Fishing is a popular activity among residents in the area.
Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1860 | 2,962 | — | |
1870 | 2,059 | −30.5% | |
1880 | 4,299 | 108.8% | |
1890 | 5,975 | 39.0% | |
1900 | 12,115 | 102.8% | |
1910 | 19,559 | 61.4% | |
1920 | 26,634 | 36.2% | |
1930 | 37,284 | 40.0% | |
1940 | 46,857 | 25.7% | |
1950 | 45,624 | −2.6% | |
1960 | 38,095 | −16.5% | |
1970 | 26,373 | −30.8% | |
1980 | 24,987 | −5.3% | |
1990 | 21,921 | −12.3% | |
2000 | 20,047 | −8.5% | |
2010 | 18,296 | −8.7% | |
2020 | 15,661 | −14.4% | |
U.S. Decennial Census [8] 1790-1960 [9] 1900-1990 [10] 1990-2000 [11] 2010-2015 [12] |
As of the census [13] of 2000, there were 20,047 people, 7,855 households, and 5,317 families residing in the county. The population density was 41 people per square mile (16 people/km2). There were 8,793 housing units at an average density of 18 units per square mile (6.9/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 71.76% White, 26.23% Black or African American, 0.25% Native American, 0.27% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.62% from other races, and 0.85% from two or more races. Approximately 1.57% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. Among the major first ancestries reported in Pemiscot County were 31.9% American, 7.8% Irish, 5.6% English, and 5.5% German ancestry.
There were 7,855 households, out of which 33.60% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 45.00% were married couples living together, 18.50% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.30% were non-families. 28.80% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.30% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.52 and the average family size was 3.10.
In the county, the population was spread out, with 30.00% under the age of 18, 9.10% from 18 to 24, 25.00% from 25 to 44, 21.10% from 45 to 64, and 14.90% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females there were 88.50 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 83.30 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $26,992, and the median income for a family was $33,945. Males had a median income of $27,476 versus $17,358 for females. The per capita income for the county was $15,599. About 24.80% of families and 30.40% of the population were below the poverty line, including 43.20% of those under age 18 and 23.20% of those age 65 or over.
According to the Association of Religion Data Archives County Membership Report (2000), Pemiscot County is a part of the Bible Belt with evangelical Protestantism being the majority religion. The most predominant denominations among residents in Pemiscot County who adhere to a religion are Southern Baptists (69.98%), Methodists (7.56%), and Churches of Christ (4.76%).
Race | Num. | Perc. |
---|---|---|
White (NH) | 10,176 | 68.42% |
Black or African American (NH) | 4,297 | 27.44% |
Native American (NH) | 29 | 0.2% |
Asian (NH) | 35 | 0.22% |
Pacific Islander (NH) | 4 | 0.03% |
Other/Mixed (NH) | 705 | 4.5% |
Hispanic or Latino | 415 | 2.65% |
Of adults 25 years of age and older in Pemiscot County, 58.2% possess a high school diploma or higher, while 8.4% hold a bachelor's degree or higher as their greatest educational attainment.
The Democratic Party historically controlled politics at the local level in Pemiscot County. However, the county has not been immune to the growing Republican trend in Southeast Missouri. In 2020, two Democratic incumbents switched parties, and Lisa Bowlby Sheckell (R) was elected in a contested election for the County Assessor. The Democratic Party continues to hold a majority of offices as of 2022. [18]
Pemiscot County, Missouri | |||
---|---|---|---|
Elected countywide officials | |||
Assessor | Lisa Bowlby Sheckell | Republican | |
Circuit Clerk | Kelly Cagle Maners | Democratic | |
County Clerk | Pam Treece | Republican | |
Collector | Rhonda Parkinson Price | Republican | |
Commissioner (Presiding) | Mark Cartee | Republican | |
Commissioner (District 1) | Noble Nelson | Democratic | |
Commissioner (District 2) | Baughn Meredith | Democratic | |
Coroner | James Brimhall | Democratic | |
Prosecuting Attorney | Steven Horton | Republican | |
Public Administrator | Trina Holloman | Republican | |
Recorder | Amanda Littleton-Gordon | Republican | |
Sheriff | Tommy Greenwell | Republican | |
Surveyor | Darrall Hirtz | Democratic | |
Treasurer | Frankie R. Stewart | Democratic |
The northern half of Pemiscot County is a part of Missouri's 149th District in the Missouri House of Representatives and is currently represented by Don Rone Jr. (R-Portageville).
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Don Rone | 100.00% |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Don Rone | 896 | 57.77% | ||
Democratic | William D. "Bill" Burlison | 425 | 27.40% | ||
Independent | Jacqueline T. "Jackie" McGee | 230 | 14.83% |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Don Rone | 1,124 | 55.56% | ||
Democratic | Brantley Atchley | 899 | 44.44% |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | William D. "Bill" Burlison | 574 | 52.37% | ||
Republican | Don Rone | 522 | 47.63% |
Year | Republican | Democratic | Third Parties |
---|---|---|---|
2020 | 71.98%4,030 | 26.61% 1,490 | 1.41% 79 |
2016 | 60.13%3,534 | 37.59% 2,209 | 2.28% 134 |
2012 | 38.64% 2,338 | 58.83%3,559 | 2.53% 153 |
2008 | 37.26% 2,491 | 60.50%4,045 | 2.24% 150 |
2004 | 44.93% 2,965 | 53.46%3,528 | 1.61% 106 |
2000 | 34.61% 2,053 | 63.80%3,784 | 1.59% 94 |
1996 | 26.24% 1,461 | 72.31%4,026 | 1.45% 81 |
1992 | 34.78% 2,275 | 65.22%4,267 | 0.00% 0 |
1988 | 48.65% 3,033 | 50.87%3,171 | 0.48% 30 |
1984 | 46.17% 3,112 | 53.83%3,629 | 0.00% 0 |
1980 | 42.25% 3,067 | 57.60%4,181 | 0.15% 11 |
1976 | 40.99% 2,743 | 58.86%3,939 | 0.15% 10 |
1972 | 45.48% 2,940 | 54.37%3,515 | 0.15% 10 |
1968 | 24.91% 1,714 | 75.09%5.168 | 0.00% 0 |
1964 | 26.57% 1,922 | 73.43%5,311 | 0.00% 0 |
1960 | 26.53% 2,986 | 73.47%8,271 | 0.00% 0 |
The southern half of Pemiscot County is a part of Missouri's 150th District in the Missouri House of Representatives and is currently represented by Andrew McDaniel (R-Deering).
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Andrew McDaniel | 100.00% |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Andrew McDaniel | 2,004 | 68.07% | ||
Democratic | Josh Rittenberry | 940 | 31.93% |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Andrew McDaniel | 2,466 | 64.55% | ||
Democratic | Lena Samford | 1,354 | 35.45% |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Andrew McDaniel | 1,186 | 60.76% | ||
Democratic | Walter Dearing | 766 | 39.24% |
All of Pemiscot County is a part of Missouri's 25th District in the Missouri Senate and is currently represented by Republican Jason Bean of Poplar Bluff. The 25th Senatorial District consists of Butler, Carter, Dunklin, Mississippi, New Madrid, Pemiscot, Shannon, and Stoddard counties.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Jason Bean | 100% |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Doug Libla | 3,247 | 56.86% | ||
Democratic | William D. "Bill" Burlison | 2,461 | 43.11% |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Terry Swinger | 3,987 | 65.07% | ||
Republican | Doug Libla | 2,140 | 34.93% |
Pemiscot County is included in Missouri's 8th Congressional District and is currently represented by Jason T. Smith (R-Salem) in the U.S. House of Representatives. Smith won a special election on Tuesday, June 4, 2013, to finish out the remaining term of U.S. Representative Jo Ann Emerson (R-Cape Girardeau). Emerson announced her resignation a month after being reelected with over 70 percent of the vote in the district. She resigned to become CEO of the National Rural Electric Cooperative.
Year | Republican | Democratic | Third party(ies) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
2024 | 3,917 | 74.21% | 1,331 | 25.22% | 30 | 0.57% |
2020 | 4,120 | 71.84% | 1,560 | 27.20% | 55 | 0.96% |
2016 | 3,964 | 65.60% | 1,947 | 32.22% | 132 | 2.18% |
2012 | 3,598 | 56.80% | 2,671 | 42.16% | 66 | 1.04% |
2008 | 3,954 | 56.11% | 3,029 | 42.98% | 64 | 0.91% |
2004 | 3,398 | 49.93% | 3,381 | 49.68% | 27 | 0.40% |
2000 | 2,750 | 45.38% | 3,245 | 53.55% | 65 | 1.07% |
1996 | 1,820 | 32.06% | 3,371 | 59.38% | 486 | 8.56% |
1992 | 2,161 | 31.93% | 3,924 | 57.98% | 683 | 10.09% |
1988 | 3,066 | 48.18% | 3,288 | 51.67% | 10 | 0.16% |
1984 | 3,733 | 53.13% | 3,293 | 46.87% | 0 | 0.00% |
1980 | 3,519 | 45.51% | 4,140 | 53.54% | 73 | 0.94% |
1976 | 2,541 | 35.12% | 4,681 | 64.69% | 14 | 0.19% |
1972 | 4,697 | 69.96% | 2,017 | 30.04% | 0 | 0.00% |
1968 | 2,191 | 28.01% | 2,681 | 34.28% | 2,950 | 37.71% |
1964 | 2,658 | 34.34% | 5,083 | 65.66% | 0 | 0.00% |
1960 | 4,464 | 37.91% | 7,312 | 62.09% | 0 | 0.00% |
1956 | 3,969 | 32.98% | 8,064 | 67.02% | 0 | 0.00% |
1952 | 4,118 | 31.57% | 8,913 | 68.34% | 12 | 0.09% |
1948 | 2,249 | 17.95% | 10,269 | 81.98% | 8 | 0.06% |
1944 | 4,333 | 36.93% | 7,380 | 62.90% | 20 | 0.17% |
1940 | 6,011 | 38.90% | 9,391 | 60.77% | 51 | 0.33% |
1936 | 4,139 | 33.58% | 8,171 | 66.30% | 14 | 0.11% |
1932 | 4,415 | 35.73% | 7,909 | 64.01% | 32 | 0.26% |
1928 | 6,256 | 54.33% | 5,259 | 45.67% | 0 | 0.00% |
1924 | 4,811 | 45.50% | 5,616 | 53.12% | 146 | 1.38% |
1920 | 4,443 | 52.56% | 3,901 | 46.15% | 109 | 1.29% |
1916 | 2,076 | 44.93% | 2,447 | 52.95% | 98 | 2.12% |
1912 | 973 | 30.75% | 1,617 | 51.11% | 574 | 18.14% |
1908 | 1,390 | 43.93% | 1,725 | 54.52% | 49 | 1.55% |
1904 | 923 | 39.39% | 1,375 | 58.69% | 45 | 1.92% |
1900 | 655 | 32.23% | 1,370 | 67.42% | 7 | 0.34% |
1896 | 355 | 21.94% | 1,260 | 77.87% | 3 | 0.19% |
1892 | 133 | 15.74% | 700 | 82.84% | 12 | 1.42% |
1888 | 168 | 21.88% | 599 | 77.99% | 1 | 0.13% |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Jason T. Smith | 3,953 | 71.83% | ||
Democratic | Kathy Ellis | 1,488 | 27.04% | ||
Libertarian | Tom Schmitz | 62 | 1.13% |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Jason T. Smith | 2,985 | 66.70% | ||
Democratic | Kathy Ellis | 1,455 | 32.51% | ||
Libertarian | Jonathan Shell | 35 | 0.78% |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Jason T. Smith | 3,638 | 63.90% | ||
Democratic | Dave Cowell | 1,945 | 34.16% | ||
Libertarian | Jonathan Shell | 108 | 1.90% |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Jason T. Smith | 1,695 | 57.67% | ||
Democratic | Barbara Stocker | 1,013 | 34.47% | ||
Libertarian | Rick Vandeven | 43 | 1.46% | ||
Constitution | Doug Enyart | 47 | 1.60% | ||
Independent | Terry Hampton | 140 | 4.76% |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Jason T. Smith | 506 | 58.36% | ||
Democratic | Steve Hodges | 338 | 38.99% | ||
Constitution | Doug Enyart | 13 | 1.50% | ||
Libertarian | Bill Slantz | 10 | 1.15% |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Jo Ann Emerson | 3,782 | 62.57% | −0.25 | |
Democratic | Jack Rushin | 2,184 | 36.14% | +0.95 | |
Libertarian | Rick Vandeven | 78 | 1.29% | +0.51 |
Pemiscot County, along with the rest of the state of Missouri, is represented in the U.S. Senate by Josh Hawley (R-Columbia) and Roy Blunt (R-Strafford).
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Josh Hawley | 2,968 | 65.49% | ||
Democratic | Claire McCaskill | 1,458 | 32.17% | ||
Libertarian | Japheth Campbell | 38 | 0.84% | ||
Independent | Craig O'Dear | 41 | 0.90% | ||
Green | Jo Crain | 27 | 0.60% |
Blunt was elected to a second term in 2016 over then-Missouri Secretary of State Jason Kander.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Roy Blunt | 3,476 | 59.36% | ||
Democratic | Jason Kander | 2,203 | 37.62% | ||
Libertarian | Jonathan Dine | 89 | 1.52% | ||
Green | Johnathan McFarland | 57 | 0.97% | ||
Constitution | Fred Ryman | 29 | 0.50% |
At the presidential level, Pemiscot County, lying in the Missouri Bootheel (one of the regions in Missouri most associated with the American South), was powerfully Democratic from shortly after the Civil War through 2000. From 1868 through 2000, it voted Republican only in Harding's, Hoover's, Nixon's, and Reagan's national landslides in 1920, 1928, 1972, and 1984, respectively. [30] In 1968, it was the only county in Missouri to vote for George Wallace.
In 2004, George W. Bush flipped the county from blue to red, albeit narrowly, and since then, the county has solidified its standing as a Republican bastion. As of 2020, the county has voted Republican five times in a row, with the Republican vote share increasing in every election. In 2008, Pemiscot County swung the most Republican of all the counties in the state, as McCain improved on Bush's vote share by fully 6.2%, already besting not only Bush but every Republican to have carried the county in at least the prior hundred years apart from Nixon in 1972. In 2020, Donald Trump posted the best showing for a Republican in the county in at least over a century, with his nearly 72% exceeding Nixon's 70%. [31] Similarly to other highly rural Southern counties in the 21st century, the Democratic raw vote total has decreased in every election since then as well.
As in most rural areas throughout Missouri, voters in Pemiscot County generally adhere to socially and culturally conservative principles, but are more moderate or populist on economic issues, typical of the Dixiecrat philosophy. In 2004, Missourians voted on a constitutional amendment to define marriage as the union between a man and a woman—it passed Pemiscot County with 84.73 percent of the vote. The initiative passed the state with 71 percent of support from voters, as Missouri became the first state to ban same-sex marriage. In 2006, Missourians voted on a constitutional amendment to fund and legalize embryonic stem cell research in the state—it failed in Pemiscot County, with 52.41 percent voting against the measure. The initiative narrowly passed the state with 51 percent of support from voters, as Missouri became one of the first states in the nation to approve embryonic stem cell research. Despite Pemiscot County's longstanding tradition of supporting socially conservative platforms, voters in the county have a penchant for advancing populist causes, such as increasing the minimum wage. In 2006, Missourians voted on a proposition (Proposition B) to increase the minimum wage in the state to $6.50 an hour—it passed Pemiscot County with 78.01 percent of the vote. The proposition strongly passed every single county in Missouri with 78.99 percent voting in favor as the minimum wage was increased to $6.50 an hour in the state. During the same election, voters in five other states strongly approved increases in the minimum wage.
In the 2008 presidential primary, voters in Pemiscot County from both political parties supported candidates who finished in second place in the state at large and nationally. Former U.S. Senator Hillary Clinton (D-New York) received more votes, a total of 1,270, than any candidate from either party in Pemiscot County during the 2008 presidential primary. She also received more votes than the total number of votes cast in the entire Republican Primary in Pemiscot County.
Webster County is a county located in the U.S. state of Missouri. As of the 2020 census, the population was 39,085. Its county seat is Marshfield. The county was organized in 1855 and named for U.S. Senator and U.S. Secretary of State Daniel Webster.
Wayne County is a county located in the Ozark foothills in the U.S. state of Missouri. As of the 2020 census, the population was 10,974. The county seat is Greenville. The county was officially organized on December 11, 1818, and is named after General "Mad" Anthony Wayne, who served in the American Revolution. As of August 28, 2023, Wayne County is designated the UFO Capital of Missouri, along with the city of Piedmont.
Warren County is a county located in the eastern portion of the U.S. state of Missouri. As of the 2020 census, the population was 35,532. The county is located on the north side of the Missouri River. Its county seat is Warrenton. The county was established on January 5, 1833, and was named for General Joseph Warren, who died in the Battle of Bunker Hill during the American Revolutionary War.
Stoddard County is a county located in the southeastern portion of the U.S. state of Missouri. As of the 2020 census, the population was 28,672. The county seat is Bloomfield. The county was officially organized on January 2, 1835, and is named for Amos Stoddard, the first American commandant of Upper Louisiana.
Scott County is a county located in the southeastern portion of the U.S. state of Missouri. As of the 2020 census, the population was 38,059. Its county seat is Benton. The county was organized in 1821 and named for U.S. Representative John Scott, the first federal representative from Missouri. Scott County comprises the Sikeston, MO Micropolitan Statistical Area, which is also included in the Cape Girardeau-Sikeston, MO-IL Combined Statistical Area. The county is home to Scott County Central High School, which has won 18 state championships in boys basketball—the most of any high school in the state.
Oregon County is a county located in the southern portion of the U.S. state of Missouri. As of the 2020 census, the population was 8,635. Its county seat is Alton. The county was officially organized on February 14, 1845, and was named for the Oregon Territory in the northwestern United States.
New Madrid County is a county located in the Bootheel of the U.S. state of Missouri. As of the 2020 census, the population was 16,434. The largest city is Portageville and county seat is New Madrid, located on the northern side of the Kentucky Bend in the Mississippi River, where it has formed an oxbow around an exclave of Fulton County, Kentucky. This feature has also been known as New Madrid Bend or Madrid Bend, for the city.
Mississippi County is a county located in the Bootheel of the U.S. state of Missouri, with its eastern border formed by the Mississippi River. As of the 2020 census, the population was 12,577. The largest city and county seat is Charleston. The county was officially organized on February 14, 1845, and was named after the Mississippi River.
Jefferson County is located in the eastern portion of the U.S. state of Missouri. It is a part of the St. Louis Metropolitan Area. As of the 2020 census, the population was 226,739, making it the sixth-most populous county in Missouri. Its county seat is Hillsboro. The county was organized in 1818 and named in honor of former president Thomas Jefferson. In 1980, according to the U.S. census held that year, the county contained the mean center of U.S. population. Notably, this was the first census in which the center of population was west of the Mississippi River. Jefferson County is part of the St. Louis Metropolitan Statistical Area and encompasses many of the city's southern suburbs.
Howell County is in southern Missouri. As of the 2020 census, the population was 39,750. The largest city and county seat is West Plains. The county was officially organized on March 2, 1851, and is named after Josiah Howell, a pioneer settler in the Howell Valley.
Greene County is located in the southwest part of the U.S. state of Missouri. As of the 2020 census, its population was 298,915. making it the fourth most-populous county in Missouri.
Franklin County is located in the U.S. state of Missouri. At the 2020 census, the population was 104,682. Its county seat is Union. The county was organized in 1818 and is named after Founding Father Benjamin Franklin. Franklin County is part of the St. Louis, MO-IL Metropolitan Statistical Area and contains some of the city's exurbs. It is located along the south side of the Missouri River. The county has wineries that are included in the Hermann AVA and is part of the region known as the Missouri Rhineland, which extends on both sides of the Missouri River.
Dunklin County is located in the Bootheel of the U.S. state of Missouri. As of the 2020 census, the population was 28,283. The largest city and county seat is Kennett. The county was officially organized on February 14, 1845, and is named in honor of Daniel Dunklin, a Governor of Missouri who died the year before the county was organized.
Crawford County is a county located in the east-central portion of the U.S. state of Missouri. At the 2020 Census, the population was 23,056. Its county seat is Steelville. The county was organized in 1829 and is named after U.S. Senator William H. Crawford of Georgia.
Christian County is located in the southwestern part of the U.S. state of Missouri. As of the 2020 census, its population was 88,842. Its county seat is Ozark. The county was organized in 1859 and is named after Christian County, Kentucky, which in turn is named for William Christian, a Kentucky soldier of the American Revolutionary War.
Cape Girardeau County is located in the southeastern part of the U.S. state of Missouri; its eastern border is formed by the Mississippi River. At the 2020 census, the population was 81,710. The county seat is Jackson, the first city in the US to be named in honor of President Andrew Jackson. Officially organized on October 1, 1812, the county is named after Ensign Sieur Jean Baptiste de Girardot, an official of the French colonial years. The "cape" in the county's name is named after a former promontory rock overlooking the Mississippi River; this feature was demolished during railroad construction. Cape Girardeau County is the hub of the Cape Girardeau–Jackson metropolitan area. Its largest city is Cape Girardeau.
Caruthersville is a city in and the county seat of Pemiscot County, Missouri, United States, located along the Mississippi River in the Bootheel region of the state's far southeast. The population was 5,562, according to the 2020 census.
Hayti is a city in eastern Pemiscot County, Missouri, United States. The population was 2,493 at the 2020 census.
Route 84 is a state highway in the Missouri bootheel. The route starts at Arkansas Highway 90 over the St. Francis River on the Arkansas–Missouri state line. The road travels eastward to Kennett, where it becomes concurrent with U.S. Route 412. East of Kennett, the concurrent routes travel eastward on a divided highway to Hayti Heights, where the concurrency ends. Route 84 travels through Hayti Heights and Hayti, and it crosses Interstate 55 (I-55) and US 61. The route then travels southeastwards to Caruthersville, and bypasses the central area of the city. In the southern part of Caruthersville, Route 84 ends at an interchange with I-155 and US 412.
Missouri's 25th Senatorial District is one of 34 districts in the Missouri Senate. The district is currently represented by Republican Jason Bean.
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