This is a list of largest metropolitan areas by their gross domestic product (GDP) in Nominal US dollars as well as local currency.
Rank | Metropolitan area | GDP (local currency) | GDP (billion US$) | Year |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | New York metropolitan area, United States | — | 2,163.209 | 2022 [1] |
2 | Greater Los Angeles, United States | — | 1,227.469 | 2022 [1] |
3 | Chicago metropolitan area, United States | — | 832.900 | 2022 [1] |
4 | San Francisco Bay Area, United States | — | 729.105 | 2022 [1] |
5 | Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex, United States | — | 688.928 | 2022 [1] |
6 | Washington metropolitan area, United States | — | 660.626 | 2022 [1] |
7 | Greater Houston, United States | — | 633.185 | 2022 [1] |
8 | Metro Atlanta, United States | — | 525.888 | 2022 [1] |
9 | Greater Philadelphia, United States | — | 518.485 | 2022 [1] |
10 | Seattle metropolitan area, United States | — | 517.803 | 2022 [1] |
11 | Greater Boston, United States | — | 504.105 | 2022 [1] |
12 | Miami metropolitan area, United States | — | 483.755 | 2022 [1] |
13 | Phoenix metropolitan area, United States | — | 362.087 | 2022 [1] |
14 | Greater Toronto and Hamilton Area, Canada | CA$467.972 billion | 349.201 | 2020 [2] |
15 | Greater Mexico City, Mexico | Mex$6,487.000 billion | 340.800 | 2022 [3] |
16 | Greater São Paulo, Brazil | R$1,621.000 billion | 314.500 | 2022 [4] |
17 | Metro Detroit, United States | — | 305.412 | 2022 [1] |
18 | San Diego metropolitan area, United States | — | 295.645 | 2022 [1] |
19 | Denver metropolitan area, United States | — | 288.800 | 2022 [1] |
20 | Minneapolis–Saint Paul, United States | — | 277.602 | 2022 [1] |
21 | Baltimore metropolitan area, United States | — | 241.399 | 2022 [1] |
22 | Greater Buenos Aires, Argentina | ARS 2,167.433 billion | 235.600 | 2023 [5] |
23 | Charlotte metropolitan area, United States | — | 228.913 | 2022 [1] |
24 | Greater Austin, United States | — | 222.054 | 2022 [1] |
25 | Tampa Bay area, United States | — | 219.414 | 2022 [1] |
26 | Greater St. Louis, United States | — | 209.936 | 2022 [1] |
27 | Portland metropolitan area, United States | — | 204.319 | 2022 [1] |
28 | Greater Orlando, United States | — | 194.472 | 2022 [1] |
29 | Nashville metropolitan area, United States | — | 187.781 | 2022 [1] |
30 | Cincinnati metropolitan area, United States | — | 186.141 | 2022 [1] |
31 | Indianapolis metropolitan area, United States | — | 184.394 | 2022 [1] |
32 | Greater Pittsburgh, United States | — | 181.485 | 2022 [1] |
33 | Greater Sacramento, United States | — | 176.276 | 2022 [1] |
34 | Rio de Janeiro metropolitan area, Brazil | R$949.301 billion | 176.095 | 2021 [6] |
35 | Greater Montreal, Canada | CA$228.707 billion | 170.661 | 2020 [2] |
36 | Kansas City metropolitan area, United States | — | 169.501 | 2022 [1] |
37 | Columbus metropolitan area, United States | — | 169.123 | 2022 [1] |
38 | Greater San Antonio, United States | — | 163.061 | 2022 [1] |
39 | Las Vegas Valley, United States | — | 160.728 | 2022 [1] |
40 | Greater Cleveland, United States | — | 138.260 | 2022 [1] |
41 | Salt Lake City metropolitan area, United States | — | 135.409 | 2022 [1] |
42 | Santiago Metropolitan Region, Chile | CLP 85,867.000 billion | 128.800 | 2023 [7] |
43 | Greater Vancouver, Canada | CA$163.772 billion | 122.207 | 2020 [2] |
44 | Metropolitan Area of Bogotá, Colombia | COP 334,299.466 billion | 121.800 | 2023 [8] |
45 | Milwaukee metropolitan area, United States | — | 120.563 | 2022 [1] |
46 | Research Triangle, United States | — | 119.675 | 2022 [1] |
47 | Hampton Roads, United States | — | 118.686 | 2022 [1] |
48 | Jacksonville metropolitan area, United States | — | 117.162 | 2022 [1] |
49 | Greater Hartford, United States | — | 114.887 | 2022 [1] |
50 | Providence metropolitan area, United States | — | 105.571 | 2022 [1] |
51 | Greater Bridgeport, United States | — | 104.368 | 2022 [1] |
Rank | Metropolitan area | GDP (local currency) | GDP (billion US$) | Year |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Greater Tokyo Area, Japan | JP¥ 222,129.000 billion | 2,084.000 | 2021 [9] |
2 | Seoul Capital Area, South Korea | KR₩ 1,137,000.000 billion | 909.600 | 2021 [10] |
3 | Keihanshin, Japan | JP¥ 74,150.000 billion | 680.251 | 2019 [9] |
4 | Shanghai, China | CN¥ 4,465.000 billion | 663.900 | 2022 [11] |
5 | Beijing, China | CN¥ 4,161.000 billion | 618.000 | 2022 [11] |
6 | Shenzhen, China | CN¥ 3,239.000 billion | 482.000 | 2022 [11] |
7 | Singapore, Singapore | S$643.546 billion | 466.789 | 2022 [12] |
8 | Chongqing, China | CN¥ 2,913.000 billion | 433.000 | 2022 [11] |
9 | Guangzhou, China | CN¥ 2,884.000 billion | 429.000 | 2022 [11] |
10 | Greater Taipei Area, Taiwan | — | 407.838 | 2021 [13] |
11 | Jakarta metropolitan area, Indonesia | IDR 5,977,603.000 billion | 402.570 | 2022 [14] |
12 | Nagoya metropolitan area, Japan | JP¥ 40,911.000 billion | 375.316 | 2019 [9] |
13 | Hong Kong, China | CN¥ 2,873.000 billion | 368.400 | 2022 [11] |
14 | Suzhou, China | CN¥ 2,396.000 billion | 356.000 | 2022 [11] |
15 | Tel Aviv metropolitan area, Israel | ILS 1,040.646 billion | 310.000 | 2022 [15] [16] |
16 | Chengdu, China | CN¥ 2,082.000 billion | 308.790 | 2022 [11] |
17 | Wuhan, China | CN¥ 1,887.000 billion | 281.000 | 2022 [11] |
18 | Hangzhou, China | CN¥ 1,875.000 billion | 279.000 | 2022 [11] |
19 | Nanjing, China | CN¥ 1,691.000 billion | 251.000 | 2022 [11] |
20 | Busan–Gyeongnam Area, South Korea | KR₩ 310,000.000 billion | 248.000 | 2021 [10] |
21 | Tianjin, China | CN¥ 1,631.000 billion | 243.000 | 2022 [11] |
22 | Ningbo, China | CN¥ 1,570.000 billion | 234.000 | 2022 [11] |
23 | Bangkok Metropolitan Region, Thailand | THB 8,096.000 billion | 226.698 | 2022 [17] |
24 | Qingdao, China | CN¥ 1,492.000 billion | 222.000 | 2022 [11] |
25 | Shanghai, China | CN¥ 1,485.000 billion | 221.000 | 2022 [11] |
26 | Changsha, China | CN¥ 1,397.000 billion | 208.000 | 2022 [11] |
27 | Dubai-Sharjah-Ajman metropolitan area, UAE | AED 744.800 billion | 202.800 | 2021 [18] |
28 | Greater Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia | MYR 888,491.000 billion | 201.930 | 2022 [19] |
29 | Zhengzhou, China | CN¥ 1,294.000 billion | 192.000 | 2022 [11] |
30 | Foshan, China | CN¥ 1,270.000 billion | 189.000 | 2022 [11] |
31 | Riyadh, Saudi Arabia | SAR 687.000 billion | 183.200 | 2021 [20] |
32 | Fukuoka–Kitakyushu, Japan | JP¥ 19,942.000 billion | 183.000 | 2019 [9] |
33 | Fuzhou, China | CN¥ 1,231.000 billion | 183.000 | 2022 [11] |
34 | Quanzhou, China | CN¥ 1,210.000 billion | 180.000 | 2022 [11] |
35 | Jinan, China | CN¥ 1,203.000 billion | 179.000 | 2022 [11] |
36 | Hefei China | CN¥ 1,201.000 billion | 179.000 | 2022 [11] |
37 | Xi'an, China | CN¥ 1,149.000 billion | 171.000 | 2022 [11] |
38 | Nantong, China | CN¥ 1,138.000 billion | 169.000 | 2022 [11] |
39 | Dongguan, China | CN¥ 1,120.000 billion | 167.000 | 2022 [11] |
40 | Abu Dhabi, UAE | AED 554.600 billion | 151.000 | 2022 [21] |
41 | Mumbai Metropolitan Region, India | ₹ 11,183.000 billion | 151.000 | 2021 [22] |
42 | Changzhou, China | CN¥ 955.000 billion | 142.000 | 2022 [11] |
43 | Yantai, China | CN¥ 952.000 billion | 142.000 | 2022 [11] |
44 | Delhi, India | ₹ 10,830.000 billion | 137.500 | 2022 [23] |
45 | Metro Manila, Philippines | ₱ 7,572.347 billion | 136.300 | 2023 [24] |
46 | Ho Chi Minh City metropolitan area, Vietnam | VND 3,172,000.000 billion | 133.076 | 2023 [25] |
47 | Tangshan, China | CN¥ 890.000 billion | 132.000 | 2022 [11] |
48 | Surabaya metropolitan area, Indonesia | IDR 1,878,228.000 billion | 126.490 | 2022 [14] |
49 | Xuzhou, China | CN¥ 846.000 billion | 126.000 | 2022 [11] |
50 | Dalian, China | CN¥ 843.000 billion | 125.000 | 2022 [11] |
51 | Wenzhou, China | CN¥ 803.000 billion | 119.000 | 2022 [11] |
52 | Hanoi Capital Region, Vietnam | VND 2,414,600.000 billion | 103.135 | 2022 [26] |
53 | Jeddah, Saudi Arabia | SAR 377.625 billion | 100.700 | 2021 [20] |
Rank | Metropolitan area | GDP (local currency) | GDP (billion US$) | Year |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | London metropolitan area, UK | £715.200 billion | 983.901 | 2021 [27] |
2 | Paris metropolitan area, France | €782.639 billion | 824.745 | 2022 [28] |
3 | Rhine-Ruhr metropolitan region, Germany | €501.718 billion | 572.962 | 2020 [29] |
4 | Randstad, Netherlands | €510.181 billion | 537.629 | 2022 [28] |
5 | Moscow metropolitan area, Russia | ₽36,228.000 billion | 518.310 | 2022 [30] |
6 | Munich Metropolitan Region, Germany | €336.703 billion | 384.515 | 2020 [29] |
7 | Rhine-Main Metropolitan Region, Germany | €273.357 billion | 312.174 | 2020 [29] |
8 | Stuttgart Metropolitan Region, Germany | €258.236 billion | 294.906 | 2020 [29] |
9 | Madrid Metropolitan Area, Spain | €234.639 billion | 277.578 | 2021 [28] |
10 | Istanbul metropolitan area, Turkey | ₺4,564.280 billion | 275.365 | 2022 [31] |
11 | Greater Dublin Area, Ireland | €230.366 billion | 272.523 | 2021 [32] |
12 | Berlin/Brandenburg Metropolitan Region, Germany | €229.828 billion | 271.887 | 2021 [29] |
13 | Milan metropolitan area, Italy | €228.436 billion | 270.240 | 2021 [32] |
14 | Hamburg Metropolitan Region, Germany | €228.774 billion | 261.260 | 2020 [29] |
15 | Brussels metropolitan area, Belgium | €200.457 billion | 211.242 | 2022 [32] |
16 | Barcelona metropolitan area, Spain | €173.722 billion | 205.513 | 2021 [32] |
17 | Stockholm metropolitan area, Sweden | €172.401 billion [lower-alpha 1] | 203.950 | 2021 [28] |
18 | Rome metropolitan area, Italy | €163.462 billion | 193.376 | 2021 [32] |
19 | Greater Copenhagen, Denmark | €178.834 billion [lower-alpha 2] | 188.455 | 2022 [32] |
20 | Hannover–Braunschweig–Göttingen–Wolfsburg Metropolitan Region, Germany | €162.990 billion | 186.135 | 2020 [29] |
21 | Zurich metropolitan area, Switzerland | CHF 149.000 billion | 159.000 | 2020 [33] |
22 | Nuremberg Metropolitan Region, Germany | €148.131 billion | 169.166 | 2020 [29] |
23 | Vienna metropolitan area, Austria | €140.330 billion | 166.010 | 2021 [32] |
24 | Saint Petersburg metropolitan area, Russia | ₽11,166.000 billion | 159.750 | 2022 [30] |
25 | Aix-Marseille-Provence Metropolis, France | €125.382 billion | 148.327 | 2021 [32] |
26 | Metropolitan Cork, Ireland | €115.681 billion | 136.851 | 2021 [32] |
27 | Warsaw metropolitan area, Poland | €114.436 billion [lower-alpha 3] | 120.593 | 2022 [28] |
28 | Prague metropolitan area, Czechia | €109.990 billion [lower-alpha 4] | 115.907 | 2022 [32] |
29 | Metropolis of Lyon, France | €97.306 billion | 115.113 | 2021 [32] |
30 | Greater Helsinki, Finland | €105.831 billion | 111.525 | 2022 [28] |
31 | Northwest Metropolitan Region, Germany | €101.322 billion | 115.710 | 2020 [29] |
32 | Rhine-Neckar Metropolitan Region, Germany | €99.242 billion | 113.334 | 2020 [29] |
33 | Central German Metropolitan Region, Germany | €95.939 billion | 109.562 | 2020 [29] |
34 | Greater Manchester, UK | £78.744 billion | 108.000 | 2021 [27] |
35 | European Metropolis of Lille, France | €85.949 billion | 101.678 | 2021 [32] |
Rank | Metropolitan area | GDP (local currency) | GDP (billion US$) | Year |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Greater Cairo, Egypt | EGP 2,986.037 billion | 190.211 | 2021 [34] |
2 | Johanstenburg metropolitan area, South Africa | ZAR 2,184.600 billion | 133.916 | 2022 [35] |
3 | Lagos metropolitan area, Nigeria | NGN 41,167.788 billion | 102.010 | 2021 [36] |
Rank | Metropolitan area | GDP (local currency) | GDP (billion US$) | Year |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Sydney metropolitan area, Australia | AU$ 461.440 billion | 344.926 | 2018 [37] |
2 | Melbourne metropolitan area, Australia | AU$ 369.439 billion | 276.156 | 2018 [37] |
3 | Brisbane metropolitan area, Australia | AU$ 177.006 billion | 132.312 | 2018 [37] |
4 | Perth metropolitan area, Australia | AU$ 146.880 billion | 109.973 | 2018 [37] |
The economy of Estonia is rated advanced by the World Bank, i.e. with high quality of life and advanced infrastructure relative to less industrialized nations. Estonia is a member of the European Union and eurozone. The economy is heavily influenced by developments in the Finnish and Swedish economies.
The economy of Malta is a highly industrialised service-based economy. It is classified as an advanced economy by the International Monetary Fund and is considered a high-income country by the World Bank and an innovation-driven economy by the World Economic Forum. It is a member of the European Union and of the eurozone, having formally adopted the euro on 1 January 2008.
The economy of Romania is a high-income mixed economy, with a high degree of complexity. It ranks 12th in the European Union by total nominal GDP and 7th largest when adjusted by purchasing power (PPP). The World Bank notes that Romania's efforts are focused on accelerating structural reforms and strengthening institutions in order to further converge with the European Union. The country's economic growth has been one of the highest in the EU since 2010, with 2022 seeing a better-than-expected 4.8% increase.
The economy of Belgium is a highly developed, high-income, mixed economy.
The economy of Austria is a highly developed social market economy, with the country being one of the fourteen richest in the world in terms of GDP per capita. Until the 1980s, many of Austria's largest industry firms were nationalised. In recent years, privatisation has reduced state holdings to a level comparable to other European economies.
The economy of the European Union is the joint economy of the member states of the European Union (EU). It is the second largest economy in the world in nominal terms, after the United States, and the third largest at purchasing power parity (PPP), after China and the US. The European Union's GDP is estimated to be $19.35 trillion (nominal) in 2024 or $26.64 trillion (PPP), representing around one-sixth of the global economy. Germany has the biggest national GDP of all EU countries, followed by France and Italy.
Gross regional domestic product (GRDP), gross domestic product of region (GDPR), or gross state product (GSP) is a statistic that measures the size of a region's economy. It is the aggregate of gross value added (GVA) of all resident producer units in the region, and analogous to national gross domestic product. The GRDP includes regional estimates on the three major sectors including their sub-sectors, namely:
This article includes a list of China's historical gross domestic product (GDP) values, the market value of all final goods and services produced by a nation in a given year. The GDP dollar estimates presented here are either calculated at market or government official exchange rates (nominal), or derived from purchasing power parity (PPP) calculations. This article also includes historical GDP growth.