This is a list of largest metropolitan areas by their gross domestic product (GDP) in US$ as well as local currency.
| Rank | Continent | Cities |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Asia | 55 |
| 2 | North America | 49 |
| 3 | Europe | 40 |
| 4 | South America | 5 |
| 5 | Oceania | 4 |
| 6 | Africa | 3 |
| Rank | Metropolitan area | Country | GDP (local currency) | GDP (billion US$) | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Greater Tokyo Area |  Japan | JP¥ 230,077.000 billion | 2,094.000 | 2021 [1] |
| 2 | Seoul Capital Area |  South Korea | KR₩ 1,137,000.000 billion | 909.600 | 2021 [2] |
| 3 | Keihanshin | Japan | JP¥ 73,015.000 billion | 664.000 | 2021 [1] |
| 4 | Shanghai |  China | CN¥ 4,465.000 billion | 663.900 | 2022 [3] |
| 5 | Beijing | China | CN¥ 4,161.000 billion | 618.000 | 2022 [3] |
| 6 | Nagoya metropolitan area | Japan | JP¥ 57,460.000 billion | 523.000 | 2021 [1] |
| 7 | Shenzhen | China | CN¥ 3,239.000 billion | 482.000 | 2022 [3] |
| 8 | Singapore |  Singapore | S$643.546 billion | 466.789 | 2022 [4] |
| 9 | Chongqing | China | CN¥ 2,913.000 billion | 433.000 | 2022 [3] |
| 10 | Guangzhou | China | CN¥ 2,884.000 billion | 429.000 | 2022 [3] |
| 11 | Jakarta metropolitan area |  Indonesia | IDR 6,404,701.000 billion | 420.192 | 2023 [5] |
| 12 | Greater Taipei Area |  Taiwan | NT$ 12,138.000 billion | 407.838 | 2021 [6] |
| 13 | Hong Kong | China | CN¥ 2,873.000 billion | 368.400 | 2022 [3] |
| 14 | Suzhou | China | CN¥ 2,396.000 billion | 356.000 | 2022 [3] |
| 15 | Chengdu | China | CN¥ 2,082.000 billion | 308.790 | 2022 [3] |
| 16 | Wuhan | China | CN¥ 1,887.000 billion | 281.000 | 2022 [3] |
| 17 | Hangzhou | China | CN¥ 1,875.000 billion | 279.000 | 2022 [3] |
| 18 | Nanjing | China | CN¥ 1,691.000 billion | 251.000 | 2022 [3] |
| 19 | Busan–Gyeongnam Area | South Korea | KR₩ 310,000.000 billion | 248.000 | 2021 [2] |
| 20 | Tianjin | China | CN¥ 1,631.000 billion | 243.000 | 2022 [3] |
| 21 | Ningbo | China | CN¥ 1,570.000 billion | 234.000 | 2022 [3] |
| 22 | Bangkok Metropolitan Region |  Thailand | THB 8,096.000 billion | 226.698 | 2022 [7] |
| 23 | Qingdao | China | CN¥ 1,492.000 billion | 222.000 | 2022 [3] |
| 24 | Wuxi | China | CN¥ 1,485.000 billion | 221.000 | 2022 [3] |
| 25 | Changsha | China | CN¥ 1,397.000 billion | 208.000 | 2022 [3] |
| 26 | Greater Kuala Lumpur |  Malaysia | MYR 888,491.000 billion | 201.930 | 2022 [8] |
| 27 | Zhengzhou | China | CN¥ 1,294.000 billion | 192.000 | 2022 [3] |
| 28 | Foshan | China | CN¥ 1,270.000 billion | 189.000 | 2022 [3] |
| 29 | Fuzhou | China | CN¥ 1,231.000 billion | 183.000 | 2022 [3] |
| 30 | Quanzhou | China | CN¥ 1,210.000 billion | 180.000 | 2022 [3] |
| 31 | Jinan | China | CN¥ 1,203.000 billion | 179.000 | 2022 [3] |
| 32 | Hefei | China | CN¥ 1,201.000 billion | 179.000 | 2022 [3] |
| 33 | Fukuoka–Kitakyushu | Japan | JP¥ 19,047.000 billion | 173.000 | 2021 [1] |
| 34 | Xi'an | China | CN¥ 1,149.000 billion | 171.000 | 2022 [3] |
| 35 | Nantong | China | CN¥ 1,138.000 billion | 169.000 | 2022 [3] |
| 36 | Dongguan | China | CN¥ 1,120.000 billion | 167.000 | 2022 [3] |
| 37 | Changzhou | China | CN¥ 955.000 billion | 142.000 | 2022 [3] |
| 38 | Yantai | China | CN¥ 952.000 billion | 142.000 | 2022 [3] |
| 39 | Metro Manila |  Philippines | ₱ 7,572.347 billion | 136.300 | 2023 [9] |
| 40 | Surabaya metropolitan area | Indonesia | IDR 2,037,094.290 billion | 133.647 | 2023 [10] |
| 41 | Ho Chi Minh City metropolitan area |  Vietnam | VND 3,172,000.000 billion | 133.076 | 2023 [11] |
| 42 | Tangshan | China | CN¥ 890.000 billion | 132.000 | 2022 [3] |
| 43 | Xuzhou | China | CN¥ 846.000 billion | 126.000 | 2022 [3] |
| 44 | Dalian | China | CN¥ 843.000 billion | 125.000 | 2022 [3] |
| 45 | Wenzhou | China | CN¥ 803.000 billion | 119.000 | 2022 [3] |
| 46 | Hanoi Capital Region | Vietnam | VND 2,414,600.000 billion | 103.135 | 2022 [12] |
| Rank | Metropolitan area | Country | GDP (local currency) | GDP (billion US$) | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tel Aviv metropolitan area |  Israel | ILS 1,040.646 billion | 310.000 | 2022 [13] [14] |
| 2 | Istanbul metropolitan area |  Turkey | ₺4,564.280 billion | 275.365 | 2022 [15] |
| 3 | Dubai-Sharjah-Ajman metropolitan area |  UAE | AED 744.800 billion | 202.800 | 2021 [16] |
| 4 | Riyadh |  Saudi Arabia | SAR 687.000 billion | 183.200 | 2021 [17] |
| 5 | Mumbai Metropolitan Region |  India | ₹ 13,367.150 billion | 161.700 | 2022 [18] |
| 6 | Abu Dhabi | UAE | AED 554.600 billion | 151.000 | 2022 [19] |
| 7 | Delhi metropolitan area | India | ₹ 11,077.460 billion | 134.000 | 2023 [20] |
| 8 | Greater Bangalore | India | ₹ 9,285.520 billion | 110.500 | 2023 [21] |
| 9 | Jeddah | Saudi Arabia | SAR 377.625 billion | 100.700 | 2021 [17] |
| Rank | Metropolitan area | Country | GDP (local currency) | Country | GDP (billion US$) | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Greater Cairo |  Egypt | EGP 2,986.037 billion | Egypt | 190.211 | 2021 [31] |
| 2 | Johanstenburg metropolitan area |  South Africa | ZAR 2,184.600 billion | South Africa | 133.916 | 2022 [32] |
| 3 | Lagos metropolitan area |  Nigeria | NGN 41,167.788 billion | Nigeria | 102.010 | 2021 [33] |
| Rank | Metropolitan area | Country | GDP (local currency) | GDP (billion US$) | Yeara |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Greater São Paulo |  Brazil | R$1,621.000 billion | 314.500 | 2022 [37] |
| 2 | Greater Buenos Aires |  Argentina | ARS 2,167.433 billion | 235.600 | 2023 [38] |
| 3 | Rio de Janeiro metropolitan area | Brazil | R$949.301 billion | 176.095 | 2021 [39] |
| 4 | Santiago Metropolitan Region |  Chile | CLP 85,867.000 billion | 128.800 | 2023 [40] |
| 5 | Metropolitan Area of Bogotá |  Colombia | COP 334,299.466 billion | 121.800 | 2023 [41] |
| Rank | Metropolitan area | Country | GDP (local currency) | GDP (billion US$) | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sydney metropolitan area |  Australia | AU$ 461.440 billion | 344.926 | 2018 [42] |
| 2 | Melbourne metropolitan area | Australia | AU$ 369.439 billion | 276.156 | 2018 [42] |
| 3 | Brisbane metropolitan area | Australia | AU$ 177.006 billion | 132.312 | 2018 [42] |
| 4 | Perth metropolitan area | Australia | AU$ 146.880 billion | 109.973 | 2018 [42] |
The economy of Estonia is rated advanced by the World Bank, i.e. with high quality of life and advanced infrastructure relative to less industrialized nations. Estonia is a member of the European Union, eurozone and OECD The economy is heavily influenced by developments in the Finnish and Swedish economies.
The economy of Romania is a developing high-income mixed economy, with a high degree of complexity. It ranks 12th in the European Union by total nominal GDP and 7th largest when adjusted by purchasing power (PPP). The World Bank notes that Romania's efforts are focused on accelerating structural reforms and strengthening institutions in order to further converge with the European Union. The country's economic growth has been one of the highest in the EU since 2010, with 2022 seeing a better-than-expected 4.8% increase.
The economy of Slovakia is based upon Slovakia becoming an EU member state in 2004, and adopting the euro at the beginning of 2009. Its capital, Bratislava, is the largest financial centre in Slovakia. As of Q1 2018, the unemployment rate was 5.72%.
The economy of Belgium is a highly developed, high-income, mixed economy.
The economy of Austria is a highly developed social market economy, with the country being one of the fourteen richest in the world in terms of GDP per capita. Until the 1980s, many of Austria's largest industry firms were nationalised. In recent years, privatisation has reduced state holdings to a level comparable to other European economies. Among OECD nations, Austria has a highly efficient and strong social security system; social expenditure stood at roughly 29.4% of GDP.
The Jakarta Metropolitan Area or Greater Jakarta, known locally as Jabodetabekpunjur is the most populous megapolitan area in Indonesia. It includes the national capital as well as five satellite cities and three complete regencies. The original term "Jabotabek" dated from the late 1970s and was revised to "Jabodetabek" in 1999 when "De" was inserted into the name following its formation. The term "Jabodetabekjur" or "Jabodetabekpunjur" was legalised on the Presidential Regulation Number 54 of 2008, and then the name "Jabodetabekpunjur" is officially used.
The economy of the European Union is the joint economy of the member states of the European Union (EU). It is the second largest economy in the world in nominal terms, after the United States, and the third largest at purchasing power parity (PPP), after China and the US. The European Union's GDP is estimated to be $19.40 trillion (nominal) in 2024 or $28.04 trillion (PPP), representing around one-sixth of the global economy. Germany has the biggest national GDP of all EU countries, followed by France and Italy. In 2022, the social welfare expenditure of the European Union (EU) as a whole was 27.2% of its GDP.
Dumai, is a coastal city in Riau Province on the island of Sumatra, Indonesia, about 188 km from Pekanbaru, the provincial capital. The city has an area of 2,065.59 km2 and had 338,064 inhabitants at the mid 2023 official estimate. Dumai has a domestic airport, Pinang Kampai Airport. The city is an important transport and trade centre, both regionally and internationally, especially for traffic to and from Malaysia. The region is rich in oil.
The Dominican Republic, a country in the Caribbean, boasts one of the region's most dynamic economies. With a GDP of approximately 127.356 billion USD in 2024, it stands out as one of the largest economies in the Caribbean. The GDP per capita, a measure reflecting the average economic output per person, is around US$11,774, highlighting the country's relative economic development compared to its Caribbean neighbors.
