Visa requirements for Turkmenistani citizens

A Turkmen passport

Visa requirements for Turkmen citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Turkmenistan. As of 12 January 2025, Turkmen citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 50 countries and territories, ranking the Turkmen passport 92nd in terms of travel freedom according to the Henley Passport Index. ^[1]

Visa requirements map

Visa requirements for Turkmen citizens

  Turkmenistan

  Visa free access

  Visa on arrival

  eVisa

  Visa available both on arrival or online

  Visa required

Changes

Visa requirements for Turkmen citizens were lifted by Micronesia (18 December 1980) ^[2] , Philippines (15 April 2014) ^[3] , Georgia (June 2015) ^[4] , Armenia (10 July 2018). ^{[5] [6] [7] [8]}

Visas on arrival were introduced by Zimbabwe (August 2024) ^[9] , Guinea-Bissau (April 2012), Mozambique (February 2017), Rwanda (1 January 2018) ^[10] ,

Following countries have reinstated visa requirements for Turkmen citizens: Estonia (1 July 1992), ^[11] Latvia (1993), Lithuania (1 November 1993), ^[12] Slovakia (6 May 1994), ^[13] Bulgaria (1 January 1999), ^[14] Armenia (1999), Moldova (9 June 1999), ^[15] Russia (17 July 1999), Hungary (1 December 1999), ^[16] Romania (1 July 2000), ^[17] Belarus (21 July 2000), Czech Republic (22 October 2000), ^[18] Poland (3 November 2000), ^[19] Kazakhstan (1 March 2001). Also Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkey (14 September 2022), Ukraine and Uzbekistan.

Turkmen citizens were made eligible for eVisas by Singapore (December 2009), Sri Lanka (January 2012), Montserrat (September 2012), São Tomé and Príncipe (2012), Australia (Electronic Visitor visa from 1 October 2015) ^[20] , Anguilla (January 2021) ^[21] , Gabon (12 October 2017), Uganda (1 July 2016). ^[22] Lesotho (1 May 2017), Saint Helena (2018), Djibouti (18 February 2018), ^[23] , Benin (15 March 2018), Equatorial Guinea (July 2023) ^[24] , Kenya (1 January 2024), Guinea (October 2019), Sierra Leone (September 2019) Malawi (November 2019), South Sudan (29 September 2020), Azerbaijan (December 2019) ^{[25] [26]} , Papua New Guinea (17 June 2019), ^[27] Pakistan (July 2024), ^[28] Thailand (October 2024) ^[29] , Russia (December 2024), ^[30] Mauritania (5 January 2025) ^[31] and Belarus (From 11 January 2025 Belarus recognizes eVisas issued by Russia). ^[32]

Visa requirements

Country	Visa requirement	Allowed stay	Notes (excluding departure fees)
Afghanistan	Visa required [33]
Albania	eVisa [34] [35]		* Visa-free entry for up to 90 days for valid USA, United Kingdom or Schengen Member State ('C' or 'D' visa) visa holders.
Algeria	Visa required [36]
Andorra	Visa not required [37]		* 90 days within any 365-day period. Although officially no visa is required, at least a Double Entry Schengen visa is required to enter Andorra since it has no own airport facility.
Angola	Visa required [38]
Antigua and Barbuda	Visa not required [39]	30 days
Argentina	Visa required [40]
Armenia	eVisa / Visa on arrival	180 days within 1 year
Australia and territories	Visa required [41]		May apply online (Online Visitor e600 visa). [42]
Austria	Visa required [43]
Azerbaijan	eVisa [44]	30 days [45]	The standard e-Visa is issued within 3 business days. The e-Visa for Azerbaijan is valid for a period of 90 days, allowing a single entry for a stay of up to 30 days in the country. The categories of travel authorized with e-Visa include tourism, business, science, education, work, culture, sports, humanitarian activities, medical treatment, personal trips, and official trips.
Bahamas	eVisa [46]
Bahrain	eVisa [47]		Turkmenistan citizens may obtain a visa on arrival or an e-Visa before traveling. Required copy of a valid visit visa to UAE, United Kingdom, USA, Saudi Arabia (excluding Hajj & Umrah visa), Schengen or USA Green Card. [48]
Bangladesh	Visa on arrival [49]	30 days
Barbados	Visa not required [50]	28 days
Belarus	eVisa [51] [52] [53]		Belarus recognizes visas issued by Russia. [54]
Belgium	Visa required [55]
Belize	Visa required [56]
Benin	eVisa / Visa on arrival [57] [58]	30 days / 8 days	Must have an international vaccination certificate.
Bhutan	eVisa [59]	90 days	Citizens of Turkmenistan may independently obtain an e-Visa whose duration of stay is 90 days. Visa fee is 40 USD per person (nonrefundable). Visa application may be processed within 5 business days. [60]
Bolivia	Visa on arrival [61]	90 days
Bosnia and Herzegovina	Visa required [62]
Botswana	eVisa [63]
Brazil	Visa required [64]
Brunei	Visa required [65]
Bulgaria	Visa required [66]
Burkina Faso	eVisa [67]
Burundi	Visa required [68]
Cambodia	eVisa / Visa on arrival [69]	30 days
Cameroon	eVisa [70]
Canada	Visa required [71]
Cape Verde	Visa on arrival [72]
Central African Republic	Visa required [73]
Chad	Visa required [74]
Chile	Visa required [75]
China	Visa required [76]		Visa not required for 30 days for travelling as part of an accredited tour group.
Colombia	eVisa [77]
Comoros	Visa on arrival [78]
Republic of the Congo	Visa required [79]
Democratic Republic of the Congo	eVisa [80]	7 days	Citizens of Turkmenistan may obtain an e-Visa for up to 7 days. The electronic visa must be used within 3 months from the date of issue. [81]
Costa Rica	Visa required [82]
Côte d'Ivoire	eVisa [83]	3 months	eVisa holders must arrive via Port Bouet Airport.
Croatia	Visa required [84]
Cuba	eVisa [85]	90 days	Since August 2024, visitors from Turkmenistan may obtain an eVisa valid for 90 days, and extendable for another 90 days. [86]
Cyprus	Visa required [87]
Czech Republic	Visa required [88]
Denmark	Visa required [89]
Djibouti	eVisa [90]	31 days
Dominica	Visa not required [91]	21 days
Dominican Republic	Visa required [92]
Ecuador	Visa not required [93]	90 days
Egypt	Visa required [94]
El Salvador	Visa required [95]
Equatorial Guinea	eVisa [96]
Eritrea	Visa required [97]
Estonia	Visa required [98]
Eswatini	Visa required [99]
Ethiopia	eVisa [100]	up to 90 days	eVisa holders must arrive via Addis Ababa Bole International Airport
Fiji	Visa required [101]
Finland	Visa required [102]
France	Visa required [103]
Gabon	eVisa [104]		Electronic visa holders must arrive via Libreville International Airport. Transit without a visa is possible for travellers continuing their trip to a third country by the same or first connecting plane within 24 hours or by the same plane if they are the citizens of Turkmenistan.
Gambia	Visa required [105] [106]
Georgia	Visa not required [107]	1 year
Germany	Visa required [108]
Ghana	Visa required [109]
Greece	Visa required [110]
Grenada	Visa on arrival [111]	3 months
Guatemala	Visa required [112]
Guinea	eVisa [113]
Guinea-Bissau	Visa on arrival [114]	90 days
Guyana	Visa required [115]
Haiti	Visa not required [116]	3 months
Honduras	Visa required [117]
Hungary	Visa required [118]
Iceland	Visa required [119]
India	Visa required [120]
Indonesia	Visa required [121]
Iran	Visa on arrival [122]	30 days
Iraq	eVisa [123]	30 days
Ireland	Visa required [124]
Israel	Visa required [125]
Italy	Visa required [126]
Jamaica	Visa on arrival [127]
Japan	Visa required [128]
Jordan	Visa on arrival [129]	3 months
Kazakhstan	eVisa [130]		Residents of Balkan Region have visa free access to Atyrau Province and Mangystau Province for up to 5 days. [131]
Kenya	Electronic Travel Authorisation [132] [133]	3 months	Applications can be submitted up to 90 days prior to travel and must be submitted at least 3 days in advance. eTA fee is USD 32.50. Proof of reservation at the hotel where visitors plan to stay is required (if staying with friends, an invitation letter is also acceptable). Yellow fever vaccination certificate is required if coming from endemic countries.
Kiribati	Visa required [134]
North Korea	Visa required [135]
South Korea	Visa required [136]		Visa-free access for 30 days to Jeju Island.
Kuwait	Visa required [137]
Kyrgyzstan	eVisa [138]		Electronic visa holders must arrive via Manas International Airport or Osh Airport or through land crossings with China (at Irkeshtam and Torugart), Kazakhstan (at Ak-jol, Ak-Tilek, Chaldybar, Chon-Kapka), Tajikistan (at Bor-Dobo, Kulundu, Kyzyl-Bel) and Uzbekistan (at Dostuk). [139]
Laos	eVisa / Visa on arrival [140]	30 days
Latvia	Visa required [141]
Lebanon	Free visa on arrival [142]	1 month	1 month extendable for 2 additional months Granted free of charge at Beirut International Airport or any other port of entry if there is no Israeli visa or seal, holding a telephone number, an address in Lebanon, and a non refundable return or circle trip ticket.
Lesotho	eVisa [143] [144]
Liberia	Visa required [145]
Libya	eVisa [146]	30 days	Libya launched an eVisa system on 21 March 2024. Tourist eVisa is valid for 90 days and good for single entry, it allows applicant from Turkmenistan to stay no more than 30 days by paying a 63 USD fee.
Liechtenstein	Visa required [147]
Lithuania	Visa required [148]
Luxembourg	Visa required [149]
Madagascar	eVisa / Visa on arrival [150]	90 days
Malawi	eVisa [151] [152]	90 days
Malaysia	Visa not required [153]	90 days	Visa exemptions: maximum stay of 90 days. Visitors from Turkmenistan must hold return/onward tickets. Passports accepted for entry to Malaysia must be valid for a minimum of 6 months from the arrival date. [154] Passengers from Turkmenistan must register online at Malaysia Digital Arrival Card at most 3 days before arrival.
Maldives	Free visa on arrival [155]	30 days
Mali	Visa required [156]
Malta	Visa required [157]
Marshall Islands	Visa on arrival [158]	90 days
Mauritania	eVisa [159] [160]		Starting January 5, 2025, international travelers to Mauritania will need to apply for an e-Visa via the official National Agency for the Population Register and Secure Titles (ANRPTS) website. [161] Applicants must submit personal details, passport information, and visa requirements online. The available visa durations are 30, 60, or 90 days. Visa fees of €55/$60 are payable upon arrival. The introduction of e-Visas replaces sticker visas, and biometric data will be captured upon entry.
Mauritius	Visa on arrival [162]	60 days
Mexico	Visa required [163]
Micronesia	Visa not required [164]	30 days	All visitors arriving in the Federated States of Micronesia must have a valid passport or other travel document issued by the government of the country of citizenship or nationality. The document must be valid for at least 120 days beyond the date of entry. Turkmen citizens are allowed stay of 30 days that may be extended up to 60 days.
Moldova	Visa required [165]
Monaco	Visa required [166]
Mongolia	Visa required [167]
Montenegro	Visa required [168]
Morocco	Visa required [169]
Mozambique	Visa on arrival [170]	30 days
Myanmar	Visa required [171]
Namibia	Visa not required [172]	3 months
Nauru	Visa required [173]
Nepal	Visa on arrival [174]	90 days
Netherlands	Visa required [175]
New Zealand	Visa required [176]		Diplomatic and service passports with the former USSR symbol issued in Turkmenistan are unacceptable, and visas will not be endorsed in them. [177] Holders of an Australian Permanent Resident Visa or Resident Return Visa may be granted a New Zealand Resident Visa on arrival permitting indefinite stay (pursuant to the Trans-Tasman Travel Arrangement), subject to meeting character requirements and obtaining an Electronic Travel Authority prior to departure. [178]
Nicaragua	Visa on arrival [179]	90 days
Niger	Visa required [180]
Nigeria	eVisa [181]
North Macedonia	Visa required [182]
Norway	Visa required [183]
Oman	Visa required		Turkmenistan citizens, including their spouses and children of another nationality, can obtain an online eVisa, if they hold a valid Schengen Visa, a valid visa from Australia, Canada, Japan, the United Kingdom, or the United States, or a residence permit from one of these countries. [184]
Pakistan	eVisa [185] [186]	90 days	Business and tourist visas are issued online free of charge within 24 hours to citizens of Turkmenistan. To benefit from the program, travelers can obtain a visa pre-approval, called a Visa Prior to Arrival, via the Ministry of Interior’s online platform at least 48 hours before their intended entry to Pakistan. Once approved, they will be issued an electronic authorization (a copy of which must be presented upon arrival) which will allow them to travel to Pakistan and obtain an entry stamp for stays of up to 90 days with multiple entries. Holders of these eVisas can also use eGates to enter the country at nine airports and at Gwadar port. [187]
Palau	Free visa on arrival [188]	30 days
Panama	Visa required [189]
Papua New Guinea	eVisa [190]		Citizens of all countries and regions may apply for e-Visa according to their purposes of visit. [191]
Paraguay	Visa required [192]
Peru	Visa required [193]
Philippines	Visa not required [194]	30 days
Poland	Visa required [195]
Portugal	Visa required [196]
Qatar	eVisa [197]
Romania	Visa required [198]
Russia	eVisa [199] [200]	16 days
Rwanda	eVisa / Visa on arrival [201]	30 days
Saint Kitts and Nevis	eVisa [202]		Visa obtainable online. [203] With a printed approval they are issued a visa on arrival by an Immigration Officer for a fee of USD 100. The maximum length of stay is 30 days.
Saint Lucia	Visa required [204]
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	Visa not required [205]	1 month
Samoa	Visa not required [206]	60 days
San Marino	Visa required [207]
São Tomé and Príncipe	eVisa [208]
Saudi Arabia	Visa required [209]
Senegal	Visa on arrival [210]
Serbia	Visa required [211]
Seychelles	Electronic Border System [212] [213]	3 months	Application can be submitted up to 30 days before travel. Visitors must upload a reservation confirmation(s) for each visitor's location of stay in Seychelles. Yellow fever vaccination certificate is required if coming from endemic countries. Payment of the fee (EUR 10) by credit or debit card. Valid for one journey only and it expires once exit the country.
Sierra Leone	eVisa [214] [215] [216]
Singapore	eVisa [217] [218]		Transit without visa: Nationals of Turkmenistan with a confirmed onward ticket for a flight to a third country within 96 hours under the Visa Free Transit Facility (VFTF). They must have documents required for the next destination. Citizens of Turkmenistan may enter Singapore by any mode of transport but must depart by air. [219]
Slovakia	Visa required [220]
Slovenia	Visa required [221]
Solomon Islands	Visa required [222]
Somalia	Visa on arrival [223]	30 days	Available at Bosaso Airport, Galcaio Airport and Mogadishu Airport.
South Africa	Visa required [224]
South Sudan	Electronic Visa [225]		Obtainable online [226] Printed visa authorization must be presented at the time of travel [226]
Spain	Visa required [227]
Sri Lanka	eVisa / Visa on arrival [228]	30 days
Sudan	Visa required [229]
Suriname	eVisa [230]
Sweden	Visa required [231]
Switzerland	Visa required [232]
Syria	Visa required		According to the Law No. 2 of 2014 all visitors require visas prior to arrival. [233] [234] [235] According to the IATA database, visa may be obtained on arrival and is valid for 15 days. [236]
Tajikistan	eVisa [237]	45 days	Visa also available online. E-visa holders can enter through all border points. [238]
Tanzania	Visa required [239]
Thailand	eVisa [240]		From 8 october 2024 eVisa applicants from Turkmenistan are no longer required to submit passports and supporting documents in person at the Thai Embassy in Ankara (Turkey). [241] After the eVisa application has been approved, a confirmation e-mail will be sent to applicants, which can be printed out for presenting to airlines and Thai immigration officials when traveling to Thailand. [242] [243]
Timor-Leste	Visa on arrival [244]	30 days
Togo	Visa on arrival [245]	7 days
Tonga	Visa required [246]
Trinidad and Tobago	Visa required [247]
Tunisia	Visa required [248]		Visa not required for tourist groups organised by a travel agency.
Turkey	Visa required [248]		Visa-Free policy was abolished in September 2022 https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2022/09/20220914.pdf
Tuvalu	Visa on arrival [249]	1 month
Uganda	eVisa / Visa on arrival [250]		May apply online. [251]
Ukraine	Visa required [252]
United Arab Emirates	Visa required [253]
United Kingdom	Visa required [254]		From 19 November 2024 Turkmen travellers to the United Kingdom submit their visa applications at a VFS Global Visa Application Centre in Ashgabat. [255]
United States	Visa required [256]
Uruguay	Visa required [257]
Uzbekistan	Visa required [258]		Residents of Daşoguz Region and Lebap Region have visa free access to Xorazm Province and Bukhara Province as well as to Amudaryo, Xo‘jayli, Shumanay, Qo‘ng‘irot districts and Taxiatosh city of Karakalpakstan and to Dehkanabad, Guzar, Nishon and Myrishkor districts of Qashqadaryo Province and to Sherobod and Muzrabot districts of Surxondaryo Province have visa free access for up to 3 days within any month period. During Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha the access is allowed twice a month, but no more than 7 days. [259] 5-day visa-free transit at the international airports if holding a confirmed onward ticket for a flight to a third country. [260]
Vanuatu	Visa required [261]
Vatican City	Visa required [262]
Venezuela	Visa required [263]
Vietnam [264] [265]	eVisa	90 days	e-Visa is valid for 90 days and multiple entry. [266] Phú Quốc without a visa for up to 30 days. [267] [268]
Yemen	Visa required [269]
Zambia	eVisa [270]
Zimbabwe	eVisa / Visa on arrival [271]	3 months	Turkmenistan citizens not required to apply for a visa before travelling to Zimbabwe, but must pay for and obtain a visa upon entry. [272]

See also

• Visa policy of Turkmenistan
• Turkmen passport

References and notes

References

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114. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
115. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
116. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
117. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
118. Countries that do not need a visa , Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Hungary.
119. Who does not need a visa , Directorate of Immigration of Iceland.
120. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
121. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
122. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
123. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
124. Countries that need a visa for Ireland , Irish Naturalisation and Immigration Service.
125. Tourist visa table , Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 23 May 2017.
126. Visa for Italy , Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation of Italy.
127. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
128. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
129. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
130. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
131. "О ратификации Соглашения между Правительством Республики Казахстан и Правительством Туркменистана о взаимных поездках граждан - ИПС "Әділет"". adilet.zan.kz. Retrieved 13 August 2023.
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133. "Kenya eTA".
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138. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
139. "e-VISA". evisa.e-gov.kg. Retrieved 11 April 2018.
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141. Countries whose citizens may enter Latvia without a visa , Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Latvia, 9 October 2017.
142. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
143. "visa lesotho tourism documents travel evisalesotho.com". Lesotho E-Visa. 24 December 2014. Retrieved 13 August 2023.
144. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
145. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
146. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
147. Visa , Government of Liechtenstein (in German).
148. Do I need a visa? , Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Lithuania, 30 August 2017.
149. Staying in Luxembourg for less than 90 days , Government of Luxembourg.
150. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
151. "Malawi e-Visa System | Malawi Visa Online | The Official e-Visa Application Portal of Malawi | Department of Immigration and Citizenship Services". Evisa.gov.mw. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
152. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
153. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
155. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
156. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
157. Who requires a visa? , Identity Malta.
158. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
159. Mauritania launches electronic visa system
160. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
161. ANRPTS
162. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
163. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
164. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
165. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
166. Before you leave , Monaco Government Tourist Office.
167. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
168. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
169. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
170. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
171. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
172. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
173. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
174. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
175. Short-stay Schengen visa (90 days or less) , Government of the Netherlands.
176. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
177. "A2.15 Unacceptable travel documents". immigration.govt.nz. Immigration New Zealand. 8 April 2013.
178. "Information about: Australian Resident Visa". immigration.govt.nz. Immigration New Zealand. Retrieved 21 May 2020. Australian citizens and permanent residents can visit, work and live in New Zealand. You do not need a visa before you travel to New Zealand.
179. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
180. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
181. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
182. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
183. Persons who do not need a visa to visit Norway , Norwegian Directorate of Immigration.
184. "Visa-eligibility - Evisa".
185. "Online visa system of Pakistan". Ministry of Interior . Pakistan.
186. "List of Countries for Visa Prior to Arrival".
187. "Pakistan waives visa fee for 126 countries". 25 July 2024.
188. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
189. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
190. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
191. "EVisa".
192. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
193. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
194. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
195. Visa-free countries , Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Poland.
196. Third countries whose citizens are required to have a visa , Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Portugal.
197. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
198. Do I need a visa? , Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Romania.
199. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
200. "Electronic visa / Consular department of MFA of Russia". kdmid.ru. Retrieved 30 December 2024.
201. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
202. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
203. "Visitor Visa Application" . Retrieved 13 August 2023.
204. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
205. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
206. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
207. Border formalities , San Marino Tourism Board.
208. "e-Visa STP". www.smf.st. Retrieved 13 August 2023.
209. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
210. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
211. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
212. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
213. "Seychelles Electronic Border System".
214. "Sierra Leone Immigration eVisa Website".
215. "Sierra Leone takes a step closer to become a popular tourist destination". 5 September 2019.
216. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
217. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
218. "ICA | Visa Detail Page".
219. "ICA | Visa Free Transit Facility".
220. Consular information and travel visa , Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs of Slovakia.
221. Visa regimes and visas , Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Slovenia.
222. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
223. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
224. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
225. "Do I need a visa to travel to South Sudan?". Ministry of Internal Affairs . 'South Sudan.
226. "Apply for a South Sudan Visa Online". Ministry of Internal Affairs . 'South Sudan.
227. Entry requirements , Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation of Spain.
228. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
229. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
230. "Suriname E-Visa | VFS Global | Official partner of the Government of Suriname".
231. List of foreign citizens who require visa for entry into Sweden , Government of Sweden.
232. Overview of ID and visa provisions according to nationality , State Secretariat for Migration of Switzerland.
233. "Syria issues law imposing visas on its visitors". Al Arabiya English. 12 March 2014. Retrieved 13 August 2023.
234. "القانون 2 لعام 2014 دخول وخروج وإقامة الأجانب في سوريا" [Law 2 of 2014 - Entry, exit and residence of foreigners in Syria]. People's Council of Syria. 12 March 2014. Retrieved 5 November 2017.
235. قانون يحظر الدخول لسورية أو الخروج منها ...إلا لحامل جواز سفر ساري المفعول أو وثيقة مؤشر عليها بسمة دخول من إحدى البعثات الدبلوماسية السورية [A law prohibiting entering or leaving Syria ... except for a holder of a valid passport or a document marked by an entry visa from a Syrian diplomatic mission] (in Arabic). Al-Watan (Syria). 12 March 2014. Archived from the original on 20 June 2014. Retrieved 5 November 2017.
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237. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
238. "Tajikistan e-Visa". Evisa.tj. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
239. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
240. Electronic Visa from 8 October 2024
241. Electronic Visa from 8 October 2024
242. "Electronic Visa NOW!!!! (From 8 October 2024)".
243. "How to Apply for an E-Visa".
244. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
245. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
246. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
247. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
248. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
249. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
250. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
251. Uganda Electronic Visa/Permit Application System
252. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
253. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
254. UK visa requirements: list for carriers , Government of the United Kingdom, 2 October 2017.
255. VFS Global Visa Application Centre in Turkmenistan
256. Travel without a visa , United States Department of State.
257. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
258. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
259. "С ВИЗАМИ И БЕЗ... | Интернет-газета Turkmenistan.Ru". www.turkmenistan.ru. Retrieved 13 August 2023.
260. "ПОСТАНОВЛЕНИЕ ПРЕЗИДЕНТА РЕСПУБЛИКИ УЗБЕКИСТАН О ДАЛЬНЕЙШИХ МЕРАХ ПО ОПТИМИЗАЦИИ ПОРЯДКА ВЪЕЗДА ИНОСТРАННЫХ ГРАЖДАН В РЕСПУБЛИКУ УЗБЕКИСТАН". lex.uz. 4 July 2018. Retrieved 15 July 2018.
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262. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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264. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
265. "Vietnam eVisa".
266. "Vietnam Introduces E-Visa for All Nationalities from August 15, 2023". Vietnam Briefing News. 17 August 2023.
267. "No visa required for tourists to Phu Quoc on short stay. Vietnam visa embassy, Vietnam visa on arrival". vietnamvisaembassy.org.
268. Pham, Hanh (13 January 2016). "Phu Quoc Visa Exemption, Requirements, Visa & Extensions | Vietnam".
269. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
270. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
271. International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
272. "Zimbabwe: Electronic visa on arrival again available". 22 August 2024.

Notes