Dates of establishment of diplomatic relations with the People's Republic of China

Since its founding in 1949, the People's Republic of China (PRC) has had a diplomatic tug-of-war with its rival in Taiwan, the Republic of China (ROC). Throughout the Cold War, both governments claimed to be the sole legitimate government of all China and allowed countries to recognize either one or the other. Until the 1970s, most Western countries in the Western Bloc recognized the ROC while the Eastern Bloc and Third World countries generally recognized the PRC. This gradually shifted and today only 11 UN member states recognize the ROC while the PRC is recognized by the United Nations, as well as 181 UN member states (including 18 G20 member states ^[a] ), Cook Islands, Niue and the State of Palestine. Both the ROC and the PRC maintain the requirement of recognizing its view of the One China policy to establish or maintain diplomatic relations.

Countries of the world indicating decade diplomatic relations commenced with the PRC: 1949/1950s   (dark red), 1960s   (red), 1970s   (orange), 1980s   (beige), 1990s/2000s   (yellow), and 2010s/2020s   (green). Countries not recognised by or not recognising the PRC are in grey  . The PRC itself is in black  .

Recognition of the PRC before it was seated at the UN

1949

The PRC was established on 1 October 1949, when the Chinese Civil War was still underway, and the seat of Government of the Republic of China in Canton was not relocated to Taipei until December 1949. All the countries that recognized the new PRC government in 1949 were communist states.

Country	Date
Union of Soviet Socialist Republics [b]	2 October 1949
People's Republic of Bulgaria [c]	4 October 1949
Romanian People's Republic [d]	5 October 1949
Hungarian People's Republic [e]	6 October 1949
Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea)	6 October 1949
Czechoslovak Republic [f]	6 October 1949
Republic of Poland [g]	7 October 1949
Mongolian People's Republic [h]	16 October 1949
German Democratic Republic [i] (East Germany)	27 October 1949
People's Republic of Albania [j]	23 November 1949

1950s

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland [k] [l]	6 January 1950 [1] [2]
Democratic Republic of Vietnam [m] (North Vietnam)	18 January 1950
Republic of India	1 April 1950 [3]
Republic of Indonesia	13 April 1950
Kingdom of Sweden	9 May 1950
Kingdom of Denmark	11 May 1950
Union of Burma [n]	8 June 1950
Swiss Confederation [o]	14 September 1950 [4] [5]
Principality of Liechtenstein	14 September 1950
Republic of Finland	28 October 1950
Pakistan [p] [q]	21 May 1951 [6]
Kingdom of Norway	5 October 1954
Federal People’s Republic of Yugoslavia [r]	2 January 1955
Kingdom of Afghanistan [s]	20 January 1955
Kingdom of Nepal [t]	1 August 1955
Republic of Egypt [7] [u]	30 May 1956
Syrian Republic [v]	1 August 1956
Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen [w] [x] (North Yemen)	24 September 1956
Ceylon [y]	7 February 1957
Kingdom of Cambodia [z]	19 July 1958
Iraqi Republic [aa]	25 August 1958
Kingdom of Morocco [7]	1 November 1958
Republic of Algeria [ab] [7]	20 December 1958
Republic of the Sudan [7]	4 February 1959
Republic of Guinea [7]	4 October 1959

1960s

Country	Date
Republic of Ghana [7]	5 July 1960
Republic of Cuba	28 September 1960
Republic of Mali [7]	25 October 1960
Somali Republic [7] [ac]	14 December 1960
Free Republic of the Congo [8] [ad]	20 February 1961
Kingdom of Laos [ae]	25 April 1961 [af]
Tanganyika [7] [ag] [ah]	9 December 1961
Uganda [7]	18 October 1962
Sultanate of Zanzibar [7] [ai]	11 December 1963
Kenya [7]	14 December 1963
Kingdom of Burundi [aj] [ak]	21 December 1963
Republic of Tunisia [7]	10 January 1964
French Republic [9]	27 January 1964
Republic of the Congo (Brazzaville) [7]	22 February 1964
Central African Republic [al]	29 September 1964
Republic of Zambia [7]	29 October 1964
Republic of Dahomey [am] [an]	12 November 1964
Islamic Republic of Mauritania [7]	19 July 1965
People's Republic of South Yemen [ao] [x] (South Yemen)	31 January 1968
Republic of South Vietnam [ap]	14 June 1969

1970s

Country	Date
Canada	13 October 1970
Republic of Equatorial Guinea [7]	15 October 1970
Italian Republic	6 November 1970
Ethiopian Empire [aq] [7]	24 November 1970
Republic of Chile	15 December 1970
Federal Republic of Nigeria [7]	10 February 1971
State of Kuwait	22 March 1971
Federal Republic of Cameroon [7]	26 March 1971
Republic of San Marino [ar]	6 May 1971
Republic of Austria	28 May 1971
Republic of Sierra Leone [7]	29 July 1971
Republic of Turkey	4 August 1971
Imperial State of Iran [as]	16 August 1971

Recognition of the PRC after it was seated at the UN

The Republic of China, which had occupied China's seat at the United Nations since 1945, was effectively expelled on 25 October 1971, through Resolution 2758 approved in the general assembly of said date. Its seat was taken over by the People's Republic of China from 15 November 1971, and the migration of relations to the PRC soon followed among members of the Western Bloc, except for the United Kingdom, France, Canada, Italy and the Scandinavian Countries which had previously established diplomatic relations.

1970s

Country	Date
Kingdom of Belgium	25 October 1971
Republic of Peru	2 November 1971
Republic of Lebanon	9 November 1971
Republic of Rwanda [7]	12 November 1971
Republic of Senegal [at]	7 December 1971
Iceland	8 December 1971
Republic of Cyprus	14 December 1971
State of Malta [au]	31 January 1972
United Mexican States	14 February 1972
Argentine Republic	19 February 1972
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland [l]	13 March 1972
Mauritius [av]	15 April 1972
Kingdom of the Netherlands [l]	18 May 1972
Kingdom of Greece [aw]	5 June 1972
Co-operative Republic of Guyana	27 June 1972
Togolese Republic [7]	19 September 1972
Japan	29 September 1972
Federal Republic of Germany [i] (West Germany)	11 October 1972
Republic of Maldives	14 October 1972
Malagasy Republic [ax]	6 November 1972
Grand Duchy of Luxembourg	16 November 1972
Jamaica	21 November 1972
Republic of Zaire [10] [ay]	24 November 1972
Republic of Chad [az]	28 November 1972
Commonwealth of Australia	21 December 1972
New Zealand	22 December 1972
Spanish State [ba]	9 March 1973
Republic of Upper Volta [bb] [bc]	15 September 1973
Republic of Guinea-Bissau [bd]	15 March 1974
Gabonese Republic [7]	20 April 1974
Malaysia	31 May 1974
Trinidad and Tobago	20 June 1974
Republic of Venezuela [be]	28 June 1974
Republic of Niger [bf]	20 July 1974
Federative Republic of Brazil	15 August 1974
Republic of the Gambia [bg]	14 December 1974
Republic of Botswana [7]	6 January 1975
European Economic Community [bh]	6 May 1975
Republic of the Philippines	9 June 1975
People's Republic of Mozambique [7] [bi]	25 June 1975
Kingdom of Thailand	1 July 1975
Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe [bj]	12 July 1975
People's Republic of Bangladesh	4 October 1975
Fiji [bk]	5 November 1975
Independent State of Western Samoa [bl]	6 November 1975
State of the Comoros [7] [bm]	13 November 1975
Republic of Cape Verde [7]	25 April 1976
Republic of Suriname	28 May 1976
Republic of Seychelles [7]	30 June 1976
Independent State of Papua New Guinea	12 October 1976
Republic of Liberia [bn]	17 February 1977
Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan	7 April 1977
Barbados	30 May 1977
Sultanate of Oman	25 May 1978
Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya [bo]	9 August 1978
United States of America	1 January 1979
Republic of Djibouti [7]	8 January 1979
Portuguese Republic	8 February 1979
Ireland	22 June 1979

1980s

Country	Date
Republic of Ecuador	2 January 1980
Republic of Colombia	7 February 1980
Republic of Zimbabwe [7]	18 April 1980
Republic of Kiribati [bp]	25 June 1980
Republic of Vanuatu	26 March 1982
Antigua and Barbuda	1 January 1983
People's Republic of Angola [bq] [7]	12 January 1983
Republic of Côte d'Ivoire [7]	2 March 1983
Kingdom of Lesotho [br]	30 April 1983
United Arab Emirates	1 November 1984
Republic of Bolivia [bs]	9 July 1985
Grenada [bt]	1 October 1985
Republic of Nicaragua [bu]	7 December 1985
Belize [bv]	6 February 1987
Eastern Republic of Uruguay	3 February 1988
State of Qatar	9 July 1988
State of Palestine [bw]	20 November 1988
State of Bahrain [bx]	18 April 1989
Federated States of Micronesia	11 September 1989

1990s

Country	Date
Republic of Namibia [7]	22 March 1990
Kingdom of Saudi Arabia	21 July 1990
Republic of Singapore	3 October 1990
Republic of the Marshall Islands [by]	16 November 1990
Republic of Estonia [11]	11 September 1991
Republic of Latvia [12]	12 September 1991
Republic of Lithuania [13] [14]	14 September 1991
Brunei Darussalam	30 September 1991
Republic of Uzbekistan	2 January 1992
Republic of Kazakhstan	3 January 1992
Republic of Tajikistan	4 January 1992
Ukraine [bz]	4 January 1992 [16] [17]
Republic of Kyrgyzstan [ca]	5 January 1992
Turkmenistan	6 January 1992
Republic of Belarus [cb]	20 January 1992 [18] [19]
State of Israel	24 January 1992
Republic of Moldova	30 January 1992
Republic of Azerbaijan	2 April 1992
Republic of Armenia	6 April 1992
Federal Republic of Yugoslavia [cc] [r]
Republic of Slovenia	12 May 1992
Republic of Croatia	13 May 1992
Republic of Georgia [cd]	9 June 1992
Republic of Korea (South Korea)	24 August 1992
State of Eritrea [7]	24 May 1993
Republic of Macedonia [ce] [cf]	12 October 1993
Principality of Andorra	29 June 1994
Principality of Monaco [cg]	16 January 1995
Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina [ch]	3 April 1995
Commonwealth of the Bahamas	23 May 1997
Cook Islands	25 July 1997
Saint Lucia [ci]	1 September 1997
Republic of South Africa [7]	1 January 1998
Kingdom of Tonga	2 November 1998

2000s

Country	Date
Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste	20 May 2002
Republic of Nauru [cj]	21 July 2002
Commonwealth of Dominica	31 March 2004
Republic of Montenegro [ck]	6 July 2006
Republic of Costa Rica	1 June 2007
Niue	12 December 2007
Republic of Malawi	28 December 2007

2010s

Country	Date
Republic of South Sudan	9 July 2011
Republic of Panama [21]	13 June 2017
Dominican Republic [22]	1 May 2018
Republic of El Salvador [23]	21 August 2018
Solomon Islands	21 September 2019

2020s

Country	Date
Republic of Honduras [24]	26 March 2023

See also

PRC

• Foreign relations of China

ROC

• Foreign relations of Taiwan
• Timeline of diplomatic relations of the Republic of China

Notes and references

Notes

1. Other two members are the European Union, which is not a country, and China itself
2. Succeeded by the Russian Federation on 25 December 1991.
3. Succeeded by the Republic of Bulgaria in 1990.
4. Renamed to the Socialist Republic of Romania in 1965 and again to Romania in 1989.
5. Renamed to the Hungarian Republic in 1989 and again to Hungary in 2012.
6. Renamed to the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic in 1960, again to Czechoslovak Federative Republic and Czech and Slovak Federative Republic in 1990. Separated into the Czech Republic and the Slovak Republic in 1993.
7. Renamed to the Polish People's Republic in 1952 and the Republic of Poland in 1989.
8. Succeeded by Mongolia in 1992. Recognition was extended to Mongolia as the Republic of China in 1946, but was rescinded in 1953.
9. Succeeded by the Federal Republic of Germany (reunified Germany) on 3 October 1990.
10. Renamed to the People's Socialist Republic of Albania in 1976 and again to the Republic of Albania in 1991.
11. Request refused by the PRC
12. On 6 January 1950, the United Kingdom recognized the PRC and requested the exchange of ambassadors, but this was refused. The UK and The Netherlands established diplomatic relations at chargé d'affaires level with the PRC on 17 June 1954 and 19 November 1954 respectively. The PRC government does not regard the semi-diplomatic relations at chargé d'affaires level as formal diplomatic ties. The UK does. The PRC consented to the exchange of ambassadors with the UK on 13 March 1972 and with The Netherlands on 18 May 1972. See Sino-British relations for further details.
13. Now the Socialist Republic of Vietnam.
14. Now the Republic of the Union of Myanmar.
15. First western country to establish diplomatic relations.
16. Now the Islamic Republic of Pakistan.
17. First non-communist and Muslim-majority nation to open diplomatic relations.
18. Republic of Serbia attempted to succeed but all other former Yugoslav Republics deferred the attempt, and no consensus was reached in the first period. The Federal Republic of Yugoslavia est. 1992-02-28 was not granted successorship and was placed under international sanctions. In 2001 an Agreement on Succession Issues was signed and reached validity in 2004, by the provisions of that Agreement FRY is not the successor of SFRY. Serbia and Montenegro succeeded the United Nations seat of the FRY (joined the UN as a new member on 2000-11-01) "Succession" of recognition by Serbia, successor state of Serbia and Montenegro is due to international law inadmissible. Arbitration Commission of the Peace Conference on the former Yugoslavia Opinion No. 10 (Federal Republic of Yugoslavia - Serbia and Montenegro). In this decision, the Commission ruled that the FRY (Serbia and Montenegro) could not legally be considered a continuation of the former SFRY, but was rather a new state. Thus the European Community (and the UN) should not automatically recognize the FRY, but apply to it the same criteria applied to the recognition of the other post-SFRY states.
19. Now the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan.
20. Now the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal.
21. Now the Arab Republic of Egypt.
22. Now the Syrian Arab Republic.
23. Later Yemen Arab Republic.
24. Succeeded by the Republic of Yemen. Date of establishment of diplomatic relations was set back to 24 September 1956.
25. Now the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka.
26. Relations were suspended on 18 March 1970 when the Khmer Republic established relations with the ROC. Diplomatic ties resumed on 17 April 1975 by the Khmer Rouge government.
27. Now the Republic of Iraq.
28. Now the People's Democratic Republic of Algeria.
29. Now the Federal Republic of Somalia.
30. Rival government during the Congo Crisis, succeeded by the Republic of the Congo (Léopoldville) in September 1961.
31. Now the Lao People's Democratic Republic.
32. Diplomatic relations were restored on 2 December 1975 by the new Laotian communist government after the former monarchy severed relations on 16 May 1962.
33. Tanganyika merged with Zanzibar from 26 April 1964.
34. Now the United Republic of Tanzania.
35. Zanzibar merged into mainland Tanganyika on 26 April 1964.
36. Now the Republic of Burundi.
37. Diplomatic relations were restored on 13 October 1971 after Burundi unilaterally severed relations on 29 January 1965.
38. Diplomatic relations were restored on 29 January 1998. CAR resumed diplomatic ties with the ROC on 8 July 1991.
39. Now the Republic of Benin.
40. Diplomatic relations were restored on 29 December 1972. Both countries severed diplomatic relations on 3 January 1966 prior to Dahomey resumed diplomatic ties with the ROC on 21 April 1966.
41. Later People's Democratic Republic of Yemen.
42. Succeeded by the Socialist Republic of Vietnam on 2 July 1976.
43. Now the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia.
44. Diplomatic relations were raised to ambassadorial level on 15 July 1991.
45. Now the Islamic Republic of Iran.
46. Senegal resumed diplomatic relations with the ROC on 6 January 1996. Ties with the PRC were severed from 9 January 1996, until 25 October 2005, when ties were resumed.
47. Now the Republic of Malta.
48. Now the Republic of Mauritius.
49. Now the Hellenic Republic.
50. Now the Republic of Madagascar.
51. Renamed to the Democratic Republic of the Congo in 1997.
52. Diplomatic relations were restored on 6 August 2006. Diplomatic relations were severed by PRC on 15 August 1997 after Chad resumed diplomatic ties with the ROC on 12 August 1997.
53. Now the Kingdom of Spain.
54. Now Burkina Faso.
55. Diplomatic relations were restored on 26 May 2018. Diplomatic relations were severed by PRC on 4 February 1994 after Burkina Faso resumed diplomatic ties with the ROC on 2 February 1994.
56. Diplomatic relations were restored on 13 April 1998. Diplomatic relations were severed by PRC on 31 May 1990 after Guinea-Bissau established diplomatic ties with the ROC on 26 May 1990.
57. Now the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.
58. Diplomatic relations were restored on 19 August 1996. Diplomatic relations were severed by PRC on 19 July 1992 after Niger resumed diplomatic ties with the ROC on 30 June 1992.
59. Diplomatic relations were restored on 17 March 2016. Diplomatic relations were severed by PRC on 25 July 1995 after Gambia resumed diplomatic ties with the ROC on 13 July 1995.
60. Succeeded by the European Union in 1993 and 2009.
61. Now the Republic of Mozambique.
62. Diplomatic relations were restored on 26 December 2016. Diplomatic relations were severed by PRC on 11 July 1997 after São Tomé and Príncipe established diplomatic ties with the ROC on 6 May 1997.
63. Now the Republic of Fiji.
64. Now the Independent State of Samoa.
65. Now the Union of the Comoros.
66. Diplomatic relations were restored on 10 August 1993. Liberia resumed diplomatic ties with the ROC on 9 October 1989. Diplomatic relations with the PRC has been severed since 9 September 1997 because the Liberian Government's recognition of a "Two Chinas" Policy. However, the PRC and Liberia normalized their relations on 11 October 2003.
67. Now the State of Libya.
68. Diplomatic relations were restored on 27 September 2019. Diplomatic relations were severed by the PRC on 29 November 2003 after Kiribati established diplomatic ties with the ROC on 7 November 2003.
69. Now the Republic of Angola.
70. Diplomatic relations were restored on 12 January 1994. Diplomatic relations were severed by PRC on 7 April 1990 after Lesotho resumed diplomatic ties with the ROC on 5 April 1990.
71. Now the Plurinational State of Bolivia.
72. Diplomatic relations were restored on 20 January 2005. Diplomatic relations were severed by PRC on 7 August 1989 after Grenada established diplomatic ties with the ROC on 19 July 1989.
73. Diplomatic relations were restored on 10 December 2021. Diplomatic relations were severed by PRC on 9 November 1990 after Nicaragua resumed diplomatic ties with the ROC on 6 November 1990.
74. Diplomatic relations were severed on 23 October 1989. Belize recognized the ROC on 11 October 1989.
75. Relations by PLO from 22 March 1965.
76. Now the Kingdom of Bahrain.
77. Diplomatic relations were severed on 11 December 1998. Marshall Islands recognized the ROC on 20 November 1998.
78. Recognition extended as the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic from 2 October 1949. Ukraine is the legal successor of the Ukrainian SSR and in accordance to The Law of Ukraine on Succession of Ukraine, Ukraine continues all "rights and duties pursuant to international agreements of Union SSR which do not contradict the Constitution of Ukraine and interests of the Republic". ^[15]
79. Now the Kyrgyz Republic.
80. Recognition extended as the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic from 2 October 1949. Belarus is the legal successor of the Byelorussian SSR and in the Constitution Article 142: "Laws, decrees and other acts which were applied in the territory of the Republic of Belarus prior to the entry into force of the present Constitution shall apply in the particular parts thereof that are not contrary to the Constitution of the Republic of Belarus."
81. Now the Republic of Serbia.
82. Now Georgia.
83. Now the Republic of North Macedonia.
84. Diplomatic relations were restored on 18 June 2001. North Macedonia established diplomatic ties with the ROC on 27 January 1999.
85. Diplomatic relations were raised to ambassadorial level on 6 February 2006.
86. Now Bosnia and Herzegovina.
87. Diplomatic relations were severed on 5 May 2007. St. Lucia resumed diplomatic ties with the ROC on 30 April 2007.
88. Diplomatic relations were restored on 24 January 2024. ^[20] Diplomatic relations were severed by the PRC on 31 May 2005 after Nauru resumed diplomatic ties with the ROC on 14 May 2005.
89. Now Montenegro.

References

1. "Britain Recognizes Chinese Communists: Note delivered in Peking". The Times . London. 7 January 1950. p. 6. ISSN   0140-0460.
2. Govt. of India's recognition of the Central People's Govt. of the People's Republic of China and withdrawal of recognition of the Chinese National Govt . New Delhi: China-Japan-Korea Branch, Ministry of External Affairs. 1950. p. 41. Retrieved 31 August 2022 – via National Archives of India. "Reference Pai's telegram No. 22316 dated 1st January. The U.K. High Commissioner has informed us that his Government have decided to recognise the new Government in China on the 6th January."
3. Govt. of India's recognition of the Central People's Govt. of the People's Republic of China and withdrawal of recognition of the Chinese National Govt . New Delhi: China-Japan-Korea Branch, Ministry of External Affairs. 1950. p. 41. Retrieved 31 August 2022– via National Archives of India.
4. Bilateral relations between Switzerland and China (page visited on 19 August 2014).
5. Official diplomatic telegram on 17 January 1950 from President of the Swiss Confederation, Max Petitpierre, to Mao Zedong in the Dodis database of the Diplomatic Documents of Switzerland .
6. Hussain, Syed Rifaat (2016). "Sino-Pakistan Ties". The new great game : China and South and Central Asia in the era of reform. Thomas Fingar. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. p. 118. ISBN   978-0-8047-9764-1. OCLC   939553543.
7. "Diplomatic Ties Between China and African Countries". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of China. Archived from the original on 28 December 2016. Retrieved 22 March 2015.
8. "Bilateral Relations between the People's Republic of China and the Republic of Congo (Kin)".
9. "Reconnaissance de la République populaire de Chine, janvier 1964". Fondation Charles de Gaulle (in French). 11 December 2017. Retrieved 26 April 2022.
10. "Bilateral Relations between the People's Republic of China and the Republic of Congo (Kin)". The Kinshasa-side's state was officially named "Republic of Congo" at the time.
11. "China | Ministry of Foreign Affairs". vm.ee. Archived from the original on 26 December 2018. Retrieved 26 December 2018.
12. "Dates of establishment and renewal of diplomatic relations". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Latvia. Archived from the original on 5 December 2018. Retrieved 26 December 2018.
13. Shirouzu, Norihiko; Sytas, Andrius (21 November 2021). "China downgrades diplomatic ties with Lithuania over Taiwan". reuters.com. Reuters News Agency.
14. "China | Bilateral cooperation | Lithuania in the Region and the World | Foreign Policy | Ministry of Foreign Affairs". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Lithuania. Archived from the original on 26 December 2018. Retrieved 26 December 2018.
15. "Про правонаступництво України".
16. "Спільне Комюніке про встановлення дипломатичних відносин між Китайською Народною Республікою і Україною. Меморандум взаєморозуміння до Комюніке". Verkhovna Rada (in Ukrainian). Archived from the original on 22 October 2018.
17. "中华人民共和国和乌克兰建交联合公报" (PDF). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China (in Chinese).
18. "Пра палітычныя адносіны Беларусі і Кітая". Embassy of the Republic of Belarus in the People's Republic of China (in Belarusian).
19. "中华人民共和国和白俄罗斯共和国建交协议" (PDF). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China (in Chinese).
20. Woo, Ryan (15 January 2024). "Former Taiwan ally Nauru re-establishes diplomatic ties with China". Reuters . Retrieved 24 January 2024.
21. "Panama cuts ties with Taiwan for China". BBC News. 13 June 2017. Archived from the original on 19 June 2018. Retrieved 22 June 2018.
22. "Joint Communiqué on the Establishment of Diplomatic Relations Between the People's Republic of China and the Dominican Republic".
23. "Archived copy". The New York Times . Archived from the original on 21 August 2018. Retrieved 21 August 2018.
24. Amy Chang Chien and Emiliano Rodríguez Mega (25 March 2023). "In Blow to Taiwan, Honduras Switches Relations to China". New York Times. Retrieved 27 March 2023.