List of spaceflight launches in October–December 2025

This article lists orbital and suborbital launches planned for the fourth quarter of the year 2025, including launches planned for 2025 without a specific launch date.

For all other spaceflight activities, see 2025 in spaceflight. For launches before October 2025, see List of spaceflight launches in January–March 2025, List of spaceflight launches in April–June 2025, or List of spaceflight launches in July–September 2025.

← Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec →

Orbital launches

October

Date and time (UTC)	Rocket		Flight number	Launch site		LSP
		Payload (⚀ = CubeSat)	Operator	Orbit	Function	Decay (UTC)	Outcome
		Remarks
3 October 14:06:50 [1]	Falcon 9 Block 5		Starlink Group 11-39	Vandenberg SLC-4E		SpaceX
		Starlink × 28	SpaceX	Low Earth	Communications	In orbit	Operational
7 October 06:46:10 [2]	Falcon 9 Block 5		Starlink Group 10-59	Cape Canaveral SLC-40		SpaceX
		Starlink × 28	SpaceX	Low Earth	Communications	In orbit	Operational
8 October 03:54 [3]	Falcon 9 Block 5		Starlink Group 11-17	Vandenberg SLC-4E		SpaceX
		Starlink × 28	SpaceX	Low Earth	Communications	In orbit	Operational
11 October 02:15 [4]	Gravity-1		Y2	Special Launch Platform, Yellow Sea		Orienspace
		Jilin-1 Kuanfu-02B-07 (Jiangsu Dizhi)	Chang Guang Satellite Technology	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation	In orbit	Operational
		Shutianyuxing 01	TBA	Low Earth (SSO)	TBA	In orbit	Operational
		Shutianyuxing 02	TBA	Low Earth (SSO)	TBA	In orbit	Operational
13 October 10:00 [5]	Long March 2D		2D-Y92	Jiuquan SLS-2		CASC
		Shiyan-31	TBA	Low Earth	TBA	In orbit	Operational
14 October 01:58:00 [6]	Falcon 9 Block 5		F9-545/KF-03	Cape Canaveral SLC-40		SpaceX
		KuiperSat × 24	Kuiper Systems	Low Earth	Communications	In orbit	Operational
		Last of three Falcon 9 launches for Project Kuiper. [7]
14 October 16:30:00 [8]	Electron		"Owl New World"	Mahia LC-1A		Rocket Lab
		StriX-5	Synspective	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation	In orbit	Operational
15 October 23:06:06 [9]	Falcon 9 Block 5		F9-546	Vandenberg SLC-4E		SpaceX
		T1TL-C × 21	SDA	Low Earth (SSO)	Military communications	In orbit	Operational
		Second of six launches for the Space Development Agency's Transport Layer Tranche 1 (T1TL-C).
16 October 01:33:00 [10]	Long March 8A		8A-Y4 / SatNet LEO Group 12	Wenchang Commercial LC-1		CASC
		Guowang × 9	CAST	Low Earth	Communications	In orbit	Operational
		600th Long March rocket launch.
16 October 09:27:10 [11]	Falcon 9 Block 5		Starlink Group 10-52	Cape Canaveral SLC-40		SpaceX
		Starlink × 28	SpaceX	Low Earth	Communications	In orbit	Operational
17 October 07:10 [12]	Long March 6A		6A-Y24/G60 Polar Group 18	Taiyuan LA-9A		CASC
		Qianfan × 18	SSST	Low Earth (Polar)	Communications	In orbit	Operational
19 October 03:30 [13]	Kinetica 1		Y8	Jiuquan LS-130		CAS Space
		PRSC-HS1	TBA	Low Earth	TBA	In orbit	Operational
		AIRSAT-03 (Zhongke 03/TerraX-1)	CAS	Low Earth	Earth observation	In orbit	Operational
		AIRSAT-04 (Zhongke 04/Beibuwan-1)	CAS	Low Earth	Earth observation	In orbit	Operational
19 October 17:39:40 [14]	Falcon 9 Block 5		Starlink Group 10-17	Cape Canaveral SLC-40		SpaceX
		Starlink × 28	SpaceX	Low Earth	Communications	In orbit	Operational
		Falcon 9 First Stage Booster (B1067) will become the first booster to launch 31 missions.
19 October 19:24:00 [15]	Falcon 9 Block 5		Starlink Group 11-19	Vandenberg SLC-4E		SpaceX
		Starlink × 28	SpaceX	Low Earth	Communications	In orbit	Operational
		Included SpaceX's 10,000th Starlink satellite. SpaceX named this achievement "From Tintin to 10,000".
22 October 14:16 [16]	Falcon 9 Block 5		Starlink Group 11-5	Vandenberg SLC-4E		SpaceX
		Starlink × 28	SpaceX	Low Earth	Communications	In orbit	Operational
23 October 14:30 [17]	Long March 5		Y9	Wenchang LC-1		CASC
		TJS-20	TBA	Geosynchronous	TBA	In orbit	Operational
24 October 01:30 [18] [19]	Falcon 9 Block 5		F9-551	Cape Canaveral SLC-40		SpaceX
		SpainSat NG II	Hisdesat	Geosynchronous	Communications	In orbit	Operational
		SpainSat NG II will replace Spainsat. Falcon 9 First Stage Booster (B1076) was expended in this mission.
25 October 14:20:50 [20]	Falcon 9 Block 5		Starlink Group 11-12	Vandenberg SLC-4E		SpaceX
		Starlink × 28	SpaceX	Low Earth	Communications	In orbit	Operational
26 October 00:00:15 [21]	H3-24W		F7	Tanegashima LA-Y2		JAXA
		HTV-X1	JAXA	Low Earth (ISS)	ISS logistics Technology demonstration	In orbit	Docked to ISS
		⚀ CORAL	Sapienza University of Rome	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	In orbit	Awaiting deployment
		⚀ Gxiba-1	UPAEP	Low Earth	Volcanoes monitoring	In orbit	Awaiting deployment
		⚀ HMU-SAT2	Hokkaido University of Science	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	In orbit	Awaiting deployment
		⚀ KNACKSAT-2	KMUTNB	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	In orbit	Awaiting deployment
		⚀ LEOPARD	Kyutech	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	In orbit	Awaiting deployment
		⚀ UiTMSAT-2	Universiti Teknologi MARA	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	In orbit	Awaiting deployment
		⚀ Ten-Koh 2 [22]	Nihon University	Low Earth	Magnetosphere observation / Technology demonstration	In orbit	Awaiting deployment
		Maiden flight of H3 rocket in H3-24W Configuration, with four SRB's and a wide long fairing. First HTV-X resupply mission to ISS. 300th Mission to ISS. [23] CORAL, Gxiba-1, KNACKSAT-2, HMU-SAT2, LEOPARD, and UiTMSAT-2 are to be deployed into orbit from the ISS. Ten-Koh2 is to be deployed from HTV-X1 after its departure from the ISS. At 63 metres tall, H3-24W is the tallest rocket launched by Japan as of 2025.
26 October 03:55 [24]	Long March 3B/E			Xichang LC-3		CASC
		Gaofen 14-02	TBA	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation	In orbit	Operational
26 October 15:00:40 [25]	Falcon 9 Block 5		Starlink Group 10-21	Cape Canaveral SLC-40		SpaceX
		Starlink × 28	SpaceX	Low Earth	Communications	In orbit	Operational
		500th launch of Falcon 9 Block 5.
28 October 00:43:49 [26]	Falcon 9 Block 5		Starlink Group 11-21	Vandenberg SLC-4E		SpaceX
		Starlink × 28	SpaceX	Low Earth	Communications	In orbit	Operational
29 October 16:35:20 [27]	Falcon 9 Block 5		Starlink Group 10-37	Cape Canaveral SLC-40		SpaceX
		Starlink × 29	SpaceX	Low Earth	Communications	In orbit	Operational
31 October 15:44:00 [28]	Long March 2F/G		2F-Y21	Jiuquan SLS-1		CASC
		Shenzhou 21 [29]	CMSA	Low Earth (TSS)	Human spaceflight	14 November 2025	Success
		Returned early with Shenzhou 20 crew due to Shenzhou 20 spacecraft being damaged by space debris.
31 October 23:30 [30]	Falcon 9 Block 5		Starlink Group 11-23	Vandenberg SLC-4E		SpaceX
		Starlink × 28	SpaceX	Low Earth	Communications	In orbit	Operational

← Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec →

November

Date and time (UTC)	Rocket		Flight number	Launch site		LSP
		Payload (⚀ = CubeSat)	Operator	Orbit	Function	Decay (UTC)	Outcome
		Remarks
2 November 05:09:59 [31]	Falcon 9 Block 5		Bandwagon-4 [32]	Cape Canaveral SLC-40		SpaceX
		KORSAT-4 (425 Project SAR Sat 4)	DAPA	Low Earth	Reconnaissance	In orbit	Operational
		Haven Demo [33]	Vast	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	In orbit	Operational
		ICEYE X × 3 (Foresight 3-5)	ICEYE	Low Earth	Earth observation	In orbit	Operational
		FGN-100-d2	Fergani Space	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	In orbit	Operational
		CEVROSAT-1	CVC Electronic/CEVRO University	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	In orbit	Operational
		Starcloud 1	Starcloud	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	In orbit	Operational
		BARYON 1L,N,P (SEMI 1-3)	TBA	Low Earth	TBA	In orbit	Operational
		⚀ Lemur-2 AFFIE-WAUWIE	TBA	Low Earth	TBA	In orbit	Operational
		⚀ Tomorrow S8-S9	Tomorrow.io	Low Earth	Meteorology	In orbit	Operational
		▫  Taurus 1-4	GUMUSH AeroSpace	Low Earth	IoT	In orbit	Operational
		Dedicated SmallSat Rideshare mission to a 45-degree mid-inclination orbit, designated Bandwagon-4. Fifth of five dedicated launches for DAPA 425 Project (425 Project Flight 5).
2 November 11:56:00 [34] [35] [36]	LVM3		M5	Satish Dhawan SLP		ISRO
		GSAT-7R (CMS-03)	Indian Navy	Geosynchronous	Communications	In orbit	Operational
		With a mass of 4.4 tonnes, GSAT-7R is the heaviest geostationary satellite to be launched on LVM3 by ISRO. After the Separation of GSAT-7R satellite, LVM3's CE-20 upper stage engine reignited for a second burn for the first time. Replacement Satellite for GSAT-7.
3 November 03:47:00 [37]	Long March 7A		7A-Y13	Wenchang LC-2		CASC
		Yaogan-46	TBA	Medium Earth	TBA	In orbit	Operational
4 November 21:02:17 [38] [39]	Ariane 62		VA265	Kourou ELA-4		Arianespace
		Sentinel-1D	ESA	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation	In orbit	Operational
		Fourth Sentinel-1 satellite. [40]
5 November 19:51:00 [41]	Electron		"The Nation God Navigates"	Mahia LC-1B		Rocket Lab
		QPS-SAR-14 (YACHIHOKO-I)	iQPS	Low Earth	Earth observation	In orbit	Operational
		Fifth of 11 dedicated launches to support the build out of iQPS’ planned constellation of 36 synthetic aperture radar (SAR) satellites.
6 November 01:31:10 [42]	Falcon 9 Block 5		Starlink Group 6-81	Cape Canaveral SLC-40		SpaceX
		Starlink × 29	SpaceX	Low Earth	Communications	In orbit	Operational
6 November 22:13:50 [43]	Falcon 9 Block 5		Starlink Group 11-14	Vandenberg SLC-4E		SpaceX
		Starlink × 28	SpaceX	Low Earth	Communications	In orbit	Operational
8 November 22:01:00 [44]	Long March 11H		HY6	Special Launch Platform, Yellow Sea		CASC
		Shiyan 32-01	TBA	Low Earth	TBA	In orbit	Operational
		Shiyan 32-02	TBA	Low Earth	TBA	In orbit	Operational
		Shiyan 32-03	TBA	Low Earth	TBA	In orbit	Operational
9 November 03:32:00 [45] [46]	Kinetica 1		Y9	Jiuquan LS-130		CAS Space
		Chutian 2-01	CASIC	Low Earth (SSO)	TBA	In orbit	Operational
		Chutian 2-02	CASIC	Low Earth (SSO)	TBA	In orbit	Operational
9 November 08:10:10 [47]	Falcon 9 Block 5		Starlink Group 10-51	Kennedy LC-39A		SpaceX
		Starlink × 29	SpaceX	Low Earth	Communications	In orbit	Operational
10 November 02:42:00 [48]	Long March 12		Y3 / SatNet LEO Group 13	Wenchang Commercial LC-2		CASC
		Guowang × 9	CAST	Low Earth	Communications	In orbit	Operational
10 November 04:02 [49]	Ceres-1		Y19	Jiuquan		Galactic Energy
		Jilin-1 Gaofen-04C	Chang Guang Satellite Technology	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation	10 November 2025	Launch Failure
		Jilin-1 Pingtai-02A-04	Chang Guang Satellite Technology	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation	10 November 2025	Launch Failure
		Zhongbei University-1	TBA	Low Earth (SSO)	TBA	10 November 2025	Launch Failure
		4th stage shut down prematurely 510 seconds into the burn.
11 November 03:21:00 [50]	Falcon 9 Block 5		Starlink Group 6-87	Cape Canaveral SLC-40		SpaceX
		Starlink × 29	SpaceX	Low Earth	Communications	In orbit	Operational
13 November 20:55:01 [51]	New Glenn		NG-2	Cape Canaveral LC-36		Blue Origin
		ESCAPADE Blue	Space Sciences Laboratory	Sun-Earth L2 to Areocentric	Magnetospheric science	In orbit	Operational
		ESCAPADE Gold	Space Sciences Laboratory	Sun-Earth L2 to Areocentric	Magnetospheric science	In orbit	Operational
		ESCAPADE mission will study Mars' magnetosphere. Part of NASA's Small Innovative Missions for Planetary Exploration (SIMPLEx) program. Second National Security Space Launch demonstration flight for New Glenn. ViaSat InRange Communication demonstrator from ViaSat will be attached to the New Glenn Second Stage. Second Orbital class booster to successfully complete an ASDS and vertical landing of a first stage, after Falcon 9.
14 November 03:04:00 [52]	Atlas V 551		AV-100	Cape Canaveral SLC-41		ULA
		ViaSat-3 EMEA [53]	ViaSat	Geosynchronous	Communications	In orbit	Operational
		Last Geostationary launch of Atlas V rocket and for the Atlas rocket family as a whole.
15 November 03:08:10 [54]	Falcon 9 Block 5		Starlink Group 6-89	Kennedy LC-39A		SpaceX
		Starlink × 29	SpaceX	Low Earth	Communications	In orbit	Operational
15 November 06:44:20 [55]	Falcon 9 Block 5		Starlink Group 6-85	Cape Canaveral SLC-40		SpaceX
		Starlink × 28	SpaceX	Low Earth	Communications	In orbit	Operational
17 November 05:21:42 [56]	Falcon 9 Block 5		F9-564	Vandenberg SLC-4E		SpaceX
		Sentinel-6B (Jason-CS B)	NASA / NOAA / EUMETSAT / ESA	Low Earth	Earth observation	In orbit	Operational
		The 500th successful launch of a flight-proven booster for the Falcon 9.
19 November 00:12:20 [57]	Falcon 9 Block 5		Starlink Group 6-94	Cape Canaveral SLC-40		SpaceX
		Starlink × 29	SpaceX	Low Earth	Communications	In orbit	Operational
19 November 04:01:00 [58]	Long March 2C		2C-Y?	Jiuquan SLS-2		CASC
		Shijian-30A	TBA	Low Earth	TBA	In orbit	Operational
		Shijian-30B	TBA	Low Earth	TBA	In orbit	Operational
		Shijian-30C	TBA	Low Earth	TBA	In orbit	Operational
20 November 12:43:00 [59]	Electron		"Follow My Speed"	Mahia LC-1B		Rocket Lab
		BlackSky Global 33 (BlackSky-22)	BlackSky Global	Low Earth	Earth observation	In orbit	Operational
21 November 03:29:30 [60]	Falcon 9 Block 5		Starlink Group 6-78	Kennedy LC-39A		SpaceX
		Starlink × 29	SpaceX	Low Earth	Communications	In orbit	Operational
21 November 10:55 [61]	Long March 3B/E		3B-Y?	Xichang LC-2		CASC
		TJS-21	TBA	Geosynchronous	TBA	In orbit	Operational
22 November 07:53:50 [62]	Falcon 9 Block 5		Starlink Group 6-79	Cape Canaveral SLC-40		SpaceX
		Starlink × 29	SpaceX	Low Earth	Communications	In orbit	Operational
23 November 08:48:00 [63]	Falcon 9 Block 5		Starlink Group 11-30	Vandenberg SLC-4E		SpaceX
		Starlink × 28	SpaceX	Low Earth	Communications	In orbit	Operational
		First launch of 100th Falcon 9 First Stage Booster named B1100.
25 November 04:11:00 [64]	Long March 2F/G		2F-Y22	Jiuquan SLS-1		CASC
		Shenzhou 22	CMSA	Low Earth (TSS)	TBA	In orbit	Docked to TSS
		Shenzhou 22 is the replacement spacecraft for Shenzhou 21 crew and will be launched without crew to replace Shenzhou 20 that was damaged by space debris.
25 November 13:42:00 [65] [66]	Angara-1.2			Plesetsk Site 35/1		RVSN RF
		Kosmos 2597 (Strela-3M №22) [67]	VKS	Low Earth	TBA	In orbit	Operational
		Kosmos 2598 (Strela-3M №23)	VKS	Low Earth	TBA	In orbit	Operational
		Kosmos 2599 (Strela-3M №24)	VKS	Low Earth	TBA	In orbit	Operational
26 November 15:54:00 [68] [69]	Nuri (KSLV-II)			Naro LC-2		KARI
		CAS500-3 [70]	KASI / Ministry of Science and ICT	Low Earth (SSO,)	Technology demonstration	In orbit	Operational
		⚀ E3T-1	KARI	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration	In orbit	Operational
		⚀ BEE 1000	Spaceliintech	Low Earth (SSO)	TBA	In orbit	Operational
		⚀ ETRISat	ETRI	Low Earth (SSO)	TBA	In orbit	Operational
		⚀ Sejong 4	HANCOM InSpace	Low Earth (SSO)	TBA	In orbit	Operational
		⚀ COSMIC	UZURO Tech	Low Earth (SSO)	TBA	In orbit	Operational
		⚀ JACK 003, 004	Cosmoworks	Low Earth (SSO)	TBA	In orbit	Operational
		⚀ PERSAT01	Quaternion	Low Earth (SSO)	TBA	In orbit	Operational
		⚀ SNUGLITE-III	Seoul National University	Low Earth (SSO)	TBA	In orbit	Operational
		⚀ INHA-roSAT	Inha University	Low Earth (SSO)	TBA	In orbit	Operational
		⚀ K-HERO	KAIST	Low Earth (SSO)	TBA	In orbit	Operational
		⚀ SPIRONE	Sejong University	Low Earth (SSO)	TBA	In orbit	Operational
		Fourth planned launch of Nuri. Third CAS500 satellite, dedicated to space science and technology verification. [71]
27 November 09:27:57 [72]	Soyuz-2.1a			Baikonur Site 31/6		Roscosmos
		Soyuz MS-28	Roscosmos	Low Earth (ISS)	Expedition 73/74	In orbit	Docked to ISS
		The Soyuz booster is painted with drawing as an art project between Roscosmos and UNITY Cancer Patient Support Foundation and also the payload fairing is painted celebrating 25th year of continuous crew mission to ISS since the Soyuz TM-31 mission. Exhaust from the rocket damaged and collapsed a support arm at Site 31/6, causing it to collapse, resulting in an indefinite pause in further Soyuz launches from Baikonur. The damage did not impede the launch in any way. [73]
28 November 18:44:30 [74]	Falcon 9 Block 5		Transporter-15	Vandenberg SLC-4E		SpaceX
		ION SCV Stellar Stephanus	D-Orbit	Low Earth (SSO)	TBA	In orbit	Operational
		ION SCV Galactic Giorgius	D-Orbit	Low Earth (SSO)	TBA	In orbit	Operational
		IRIDE-MS1-EAGLET2 × 8	ASI	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation	In orbit	Operational
		Impulse 3 (LEO Express-3)	Impulse Space	Low Earth (SSO)	TBA	In orbit	Operational
		Winnebago-5	Varda Space Industries	Low Earth (SSO)	Reentry capsule	In orbit	Operational
		FORMOSAT-8A [75] [76]	TASA	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation	In orbit	Operational
		Azelea Cluster-1 × 3	TBA	Low Earth (SSO)	TBA	In orbit	Operational
		YAM-9	Loft Orbital	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration	In orbit	Operational
		Pelican 5	Planet Lab	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation	In orbit	Operational
		Pelican 6	Planet Lab	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation	In orbit	Operational
		HydroGNSS-1 (Earth Scout 2A)	ESA	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation	In orbit	Operational
		HydroGNSS-2 (Earth Scout 2B)	ESA	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation	In orbit	Operational
		ICEYE X × 5	ICEYE	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation	In orbit	Operational
		NuSat 47,51,52	Satellogic	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation	In orbit	Operational
		PAIST M, S1, S2	TBA	Low Earth (SSO)	TBA	In orbit	Operational
		FGN-TUG-S01	Fergani Space	Low Earth (SSO)	TBA	In orbit	Operational
		Mauve	Blue Skies Space	Low Earth (SSO)	Astronomy [77]	In orbit	Operational
		Umbra-11	TBA	Low Earth (SSO)	TBA	In orbit	Operational
		NAHLA [78]	Aerospacelab  [ fr ]	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation	In orbit	Operational
		⚀ Lemur-2 × 11	Spire Global	Low Earth (SSO)	TBA	In orbit	Operational
		⚀ Flock-4h × 36	Planet Lab	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation	In orbit	Operational
		⚀ GENA-OT	OroraTech, ESA	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration	In orbit	Operational
		⚀ AIX-1+	TBA	Low Earth (SSO)	TBA	In orbit	Operational
		⚀ R5-S7	NASA [79]	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration	28 November 2025	Successful
		⚀ CTC-1 × 3	TBA	Low Earth (SSO)	TBA	In orbit	Operational
		⚀ MICE-1	Prisma Electronics S.A.	Low Earth (SSO)	TBA	In orbit	Operational
		⚀ Observer 1B	Nara Space Technology	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation	In orbit	Operational
		⚀ FossaSat 2E × 3 (WISeSat 5-7)	TBA	Low Earth (SSO)	TBA	In orbit	Operational
		⚀ Mercury One (M1)	Proteus Space	Low Earth (SSO)	TBA	In orbit	Operational
		⚀ SpeQtre	SpeQtral / STFC [80]	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration	In orbit	Operational
		⚀ Black Kite 1	TBA	Low Earth (SSO)	TBA	In orbit	Operational
		⚀ BRO-17, 20	Unseen lab	Low Earth (SSO)	TBA	In orbit	Operational
		⚀ 6GStarLab	TBA	Low Earth (SSO)	TBA	In orbit	Operational
		⚀ AE5Ra,b,c	ArkEdge Space	Low Earth (SSO)	TBA	In orbit	Operational
		⚀ Lilium 2, 3	TBA	Low Earth (SSO)	TBA	In orbit	Operational
		⚀ PW-6U	TBA	Low Earth (SSO)	TBA	In orbit	Operational
		⚀ 3UCubed A	TBA	Low Earth (SSO)	TBA	In orbit	Operational
		⚀ OTTER	DLR	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration	In orbit	Operational
		⚀ PHASMA (LAMARR & DIRAC)	Libre Space Foundation, ESA	Low Earth (SSO)	TBA	In orbit	Operational
		⚀ SPiN 2	TBA	Low Earth (SSO)	TBA	In orbit	Operational
		⚀ TORO 2	TASA	Low Earth (SSO)	TBA	In orbit	Operational
		⚀ WISDOM A,B	TBA	Low Earth (SSO)	TBA	In orbit	Operational
		⚀ NMHH-1 (HUNTY)	Budapest University	Low Earth (SSO)	TBA	In orbit	Operational
		⚀ SARI 1,2	TBA	Low Earth (SSO)	TBA	In orbit	Operational
		⚀ Accenture 1	TBA	Low Earth (SSO)	TBA	In orbit	Operational
		⚀ ANISC	TBA	Low Earth (SSO)	TBA	In orbit	Operational
		⚀ HCT-Sat 2	TBA	Low Earth (SSO)	TBA	In orbit	Operational
		⚀ IHI-SAT 2	IHI	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation	In orbit	Operational
		⚀ LUNA 1	TBA	Low Earth (SSO)	TBA	In orbit	Operational
		⚀ PHI 1	TBA	Low Earth (SSO)	TBA	In orbit	Operational
		⚀ T.Microsat 1	TBA	Low Earth (SSO)	TBA	In orbit	Operational
		⚀ TRYAD-1,2	TBA	Low Earth (SSO)	TBA	In orbit	Operational
		⚀ Veery-OG	TBA	Low Earth (SSO)	TBA	In orbit	Operational
		Dedicated SmallSat Rideshare mission to sun-synchronous orbit, designated Transporter-15.
30 November 12:20 [81]	Long March 7A		7A-Y10	Wenchang LC-2		CASC
		Shijian-28	TBA	Geosynchronous	TBA	In orbit	Operational

← Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec →

December

Date and time (UTC)	Rocket		Flight number	Launch site		LSP
		Payload (⚀ = CubeSat)	Operator	Orbit	Function	Decay (UTC)	Outcome
		Remarks
1 December 07:44:10 [82]	Falcon 9 Block 5		Starlink Group 6-86	Kennedy LC-39A		SpaceX
		Starlink × 29	SpaceX	Low Earth	Communications	In orbit	Operational
1 December 17:21:00 [83] [84]	Vega-C		VV28	Kourou ELV		Arianespace
		KOMPSAT-7 (Arirang 7)	KARI	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation	In orbit	Operational
		Follow-on to KOMPSAT-3A.
2 December 02:10:00 [85]	Falcon 9 Block 5		Starlink Group 15-10	Vandenberg SLC-4E		SpaceX
		Starlink × 27	SpaceX	Low Earth	Communications	In orbit	Operational
2 December 22:18:50 [86]	Falcon 9 Block 5		Starlink Group 6-95	Cape Canaveral SLC-40		SpaceX
		Starlink × 29	SpaceX	Low Earth	Communications	In orbit	Operational
3 December 04:00 [87]	Zhuque-3		Y1	Jiuquan		LandSpace
		No Payload	LandSpace	Low Earth	Flight test	3 December	Successful
		Maiden flight of the Zhuque-3 orbital launch vehicle. [88]
4 December 20:42:20 [89]	Falcon 9 Block 5		Starlink Group 11-25	Vandenberg SLC-4E		SpaceX
		Starlink × 28	SpaceX	Low Earth	Communications	In orbit	Operational
5 December 09:00 [90]	Kuaizhou-1A Pro		Y?	Jiuquan LS-95A		ExPace
		Jiaotong VDES A	TBA	Low Earth	TBA	In orbit	Operational
		Jiaotong VDES B	TBA	Low Earth	TBA	In orbit	Operational
		First Kuaizhou-1A Pro launch from Jiuquan.
6 December 08:00 [91]	Long March 8A		8A-Y5 / SatNet LEO Group 14	Wenchang Commercial LC-1		CASC
		Guowang × 9	CAST	Low Earth	Communications	In orbit	Operational
7 December 17:58:00 [92]	Falcon 9 Block 5		Starlink Group 11-15	Vandenberg SLC-4E		SpaceX
		Starlink × 28	SpaceX	Low Earth	Communications	In orbit	Operational
8 December 22:11:00 [93]	Long March 6A		6A-Y15/SatNet LEO Group 15	Taiyuan LA-9A		CASC
		Guowang × 5	CAST	Low Earth	Communications	In orbit	Operational
8 December 22:26:10 [94]	Falcon 9 Block 5		Starlink Group 6-92	Kennedy LC-39A		SpaceX
		Starlink × 29	SpaceX	Low Earth	Communications	In orbit	Operational
		Falcon 9 First Stage Booster (B1067) became the first booster to launch 32 missions.
9 December 03:41:00 [95]	Long March 4B		4B-Y?	Jiuquan SLS-2		CASC
		Yaogan-47	TBA	Low Earth	TBA	In orbit	Operational
9 December 15:08:00 [96]	Long March 3B/E		3B-Y119	Xichang LC-2		CASC
		TJS-22	TBA	Geosynchronous	TBA	In orbit	Operational
9 December 19:16:00 [97]	Falcon 9 Block 5		F9-577	Cape Canaveral SLC-40		SpaceX
		USA-570 (Intruder F/O-3)	NRO	Low Earth	TBA	In orbit	Operational
		NROL-77 Mission
10 December 04:00:00 [98]	Kinetica 1		Y11	Jiuquan		CAS Space
		Arab Satellite 813 (Alianqiu 813)	MBRSC	Low Earth	Earth observation	In orbit	Operational
		Jilin-1 Gaofen-07B-01 - 07D-01	Chang Guang Satellite Technology	Low Earth	Earth observation	In orbit	Operational
		Dongpo-15 (Dongpo Zhiyan)	TBA	Low Earth	TBA	In orbit	Operational
		Yixing-2 09	TBA	Low Earth	TBA	In orbit	Operational
		Yixian-A	TBA	Low Earth	TBA	In orbit	Operational
		⚀ SPNeX	EgSA	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	In orbit	Operational
		⚀ Slipper2Sat	TBA	Low Earth	TBA	In orbit	Operational
10 December 11:40:30 [99]	Falcon 9 Block 5		Starlink Group 15-11	Vandenberg SLC-4E		SpaceX
		Starlink × 27	SpaceX	Low Earth	Communications	In orbit	Operational
11 December 22:01:20 [100]	Falcon 9 Block 5		Starlink Group 6-90	Cape Canaveral SLC-40		SpaceX
		Starlink × 29	SpaceX	Low Earth	Communications	In orbit	Operational
11 December 23:00:00 [101]	Long March 12		Y4/SatNet LEO Group 16	Wenchang LC-2		CASC
		Guowang × 9	CAST	Low Earth	Communications	In orbit	Operational
13 December 01:05:00 [102]	Kuaizhou 11		Y8	Jiuquan		ExPace
		DEAR-5	AZSpace	Low Earth (Polar)	Communications	In orbit	Operational
		XiWang 5-2 (Hope 5-2)	TBA	Low Earth (Polar)	TBA	In orbit	Operational
		A brand new wide fairing was used on this launch.
14 December 03:09:00 [103]	Electron		"RAISE And Shine"	Mahia LC-1B		Rocket Lab
		RAISE-4	JAXA	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration	In orbit	Operational
		RAISE-4 is a part of the Innovative Satellite Technology Demonstration-4 mission.
14 December 05:49:00 [104]	Falcon 9 Block 5		Starlink Group 15-12	Vandenberg SLC-4E		SpaceX
		Starlink × 27	SpaceX	Low Earth	Communications	In orbit	Operational
15 December 05:25:10 [105]	Falcon 9 Block 5		Starlink Group 6-82	Cape Canaveral SLC-40		SpaceX
		Starlink × 29	SpaceX	Low Earth	Communications	In orbit	Operational
16 December 03:17:00 [106]	Long March 4B		4B-Y61	Taiyuan LA-9		CASC
		Ziyuan-III 04 [107]	SASMAC	Low Earth	Earth Observation	In orbit	Operational
16 December 08:28:00 [108]	Atlas V 551		LA-04/Leo-4	Cape Canaveral SLC-41		ULA
		KuiperSat × 27	Amazon Leo	Low Earth	Communications	In orbit	Operational
		Fifth of nine Amazon Leo (formerly Project Kuiper) launches on Atlas V. [109]
17 December 05:01:58 [110] [111]	Ariane 62		VA266	Kourou ELA-4		Arianespace
		Galileo FOC FM33	ESA	Medium Earth	Navigation	In orbit	Operational
		Galileo FOC FM34	ESA	Medium Earth	Navigation	In orbit	Operational
17 December 12:42:10 [112]	Falcon 9 Block 5		Starlink Group 6-99	Kennedy LC-39A		SpaceX
		Starlink × 29	SpaceX	Low Earth	Communications	In orbit	Operational
17 December 15:27:50 [113]	Falcon 9 Block 5		Starlink Group 15-13	Vandenberg SLC-4E		SpaceX
		Starlink × 27	SpaceX	Low Earth	Communications	In orbit	Operational
18 December 05:03:00 [114] [115]	Electron		"Don't Be Such A Square"	MARS LC-2		Rocket Lab
		DiskSat × 4	U.S. Space Force	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	In orbit	Operational
		STP-S30 Mission.
20 December 12:30 [116] [117]	Long March 5		Y10	Wenchang LC-1		CASC
		TJS-23	TBA	Geosynchronous	TBA	In orbit	Operational
21 December 06:36:00 [118]	Electron		"The Wisdom God Guides"	Mahia LC-1B		Rocket Lab
		QPS-SAR-15 (SUKUNAMI-I)	iQPS	Low Earth	Earth observation	In orbit	Operational
22 December 01:51:30 [119]	H3-22S		F8	Tanegashima LA-Y2		JAXA
		QZS-5 (Michibiki-5)	CAO	Tundra	Navigation	22 December 2025	Launch Failure
22 December 12:45 [120] [121] [ failed verification ]	Hanbit-Nano		"SPACEWARD"	Alcântara		Innospace
		⚀ FloripaSat-2A / 2B	AEB / UFSC	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	22 December 2025	Launch Failure
		⚀ Jussara-K	UFMA	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	22 December 2025	Launch Faliure
		⚀ Solaras S2	Grahaa Space	Low Earth	Earth observation	22 December 2025	Launch Failure
		⚀ PION-BR2	PION Labs	Low Earth	Educational	22 December 2025	Launch Failure
		First private orbital launch from Alcântara. Maiden flight of Hanbit-Nano.
23 December 02:00:00 [122] [123]	Long March 12A		12A-Y1	Jiuquan		CASC
		TBA	TBA	Low Earth	TBA	23 December	Successful
		Maiden flight of the Long March 12A.
24 December 03:25:30 [124]	LVM3		M6	Satish Dhawan SLP		ISRO
		BlueBird-6 (BlueBird Block 2 FM1)	AST SpaceMobile	Low Earth	Communications	In orbit	Operational
		First BlueBird Block 2 Satellite. 100th launch planned to be done by ISRO, including 4 SLV-3, 4 ASLV, 63 PSLV, 18 GSLV, 8 LVM3 and 3 SSLV. Heaviest payload launched by LVM3.
25 December 14:11:00 [125] [126] [127]	Soyuz-2.1a / Fregat-M			Plesetsk Site 43		Roscosmos
		Obzor-R №1 [128]	Roscosmos	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation	In orbit	Operational
25 December 23:25:00 [129]	Long March 8A		8A-Y6 / SatNet LEO Group 17	Wenchang Commercial LC-1		CASC
		Guowang × 9	CAST	Low Earth	Communications	In orbit	Operational
26 December 16:05:00 [130] [131]	Long March 3B/E			Xichang LC-2		CASC
		Fengyun-4C [132]	CMA	Geosynchronous	Meteorology	In orbit	Operational
28 December 13:18:05 [133]	Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat-M			Vostochny Site 1S		Roscosmos
		Aist-2T №1 [134]	Roscosmos	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation	In orbit	Operational
		Aist-2T №2 [134]	Roscosmos	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation	In orbit	Operational
		Marafon №1	Roscosmos	Low Earth (SSO)	IoT	In orbit	Operational
		Marafon №2	Roscosmos	Low Earth (SSO)	IoT	In orbit	Operational
		Kowsar-1.5	ISA	Low Earth (SSO)	Reconnaissance	In orbit	Operational
		Zafar-2	IUST	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation	In orbit	Operational
		Paya	TBA	Low Earth (SSO)	TBA	In orbit	Operational
		⚀ Aist-ST	Roscosmos	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation	In orbit	Operational
		⚀ Polytech Universe-6	SPbPU	Low Earth (SSO)	Remote sensing	In orbit	Operational
		⚀ CSTP-3.1	STC	Low Earth (SSO)	TBA	In orbit	Operational
		⚀ Vladivostok-2	TBA	Low Earth (SSO)	TBA	In orbit	Operational
		⚀ CSTP × 4	STC	Low Earth (SSO)	TBA	In orbit	Operational
		⚀ Lobachevsky	UNN, Lobachevsky University	Low Earth (SSO)	TBA	In orbit	Operational
		⚀ Scorpio	TBA	Low Earth (SSO)	TBA	In orbit	Operational
		⚀ Khors 5	IKI RAN	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration	In orbit	Operational
		⚀ SamSat-ORION (SamSat-Mayak)	Samara University	Low Earth (SSO)	TBA	In orbit	Operational
		⚀ Avion-2	Amur State University	Low Earth (SSO)	TBA	In orbit	Operational
		⚀ Zorkiy-2M-3, 5, 7	Sputnix	Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation	In orbit	Operational
		⚀ SITRO-AIS × 9	Sitronics Group	Low Earth (SSO)	AIS ship tracking	In orbit	Operational
		⚀ SITRO-TD × 2	Sitronics Group	Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration	In orbit	Operational
		⚀ DCS-1	Sputnix	Low Earth (SSO)	TBA	In orbit	Operational
		⚀ Cholbon	Sakha Science Academy/Sputnix	Low Earth (SSO)	Educational/Amateur Radio	In orbit	Operational
		⚀ Luča	TBA	Low Earth (SSO)	TBA	In orbit	Operational
		⚀ QMR-KWT-2	MTUCI/Orbital Space/Sputnix	Low Earth (SSO)	Educational/Amateur Radio	In orbit	Operational
		⚀ NASABSAT-1, 2	TBA	Low Earth (SSO)	TBA	In orbit	Operational
		⚀ MorSat	TBA	Low Earth (SSO)	TBA	In orbit	Operational
		⚀ Grifon × 4	TBA	Low Earth (SSO)	TBA	In orbit	Operational
		⚀ RUVDSSat-1	TBA	Low Earth (SSO)	TBA	In orbit	Operational
		⚀ Kaysant	TBA	Low Earth (SSO)	TBA	In orbit	Operational
		▫  Trisat × 3	TBA	Low Earth (SSO)	TBA	In orbit	Operational
		GK Launch Services Rideshare Mission. Marafon-D are demonstrator satellite for the Sfera constellation.
30 December 04:12:00 [135]	Long March 4B		4B-Y69	Jiuquan SLS-2		CASC
		Tianhui 7	TBD	Low Earth (SSO)	TBD	In orbit	Operational
30 December 22:40:00 [136]	Long March 7A		7A-Y7	Wenchang LC-2		CASC
		Shijian 29A	TBD	Geosynchronous	TBD	In orbit	Operational
		Shijian 29B	TBD	Geosynchronous	TBD	In orbit	Operational

← Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec →

Suborbital flights

Date and time (UTC)	Rocket		Flight number	Launch site		LSP
		Payload (⚀ = CubeSat)	Operator	Orbit	Function	Decay (UTC)	Outcome
		Remarks
1 October 00:28	HASTE		JUSTIN	MARS LC-2		Rocket Lab
		JUSTIN	Hypersonix	Suborbital	Technology demonstration	1 October	Successful
		Sub-orbital launch under Rocket Lab’s Hypersonic Accelerator Suborbital Test Electron (HASTE) program.
6 October 08:45 [137]	Red Kite/Black Brant IV		ATHEAt	Andøya		DLR
		ATHEAt	DLR	Suborbital	Technology demonstration	6 October	Successful
		Apogee: 30 km (19 mi).
8 October 13:40	New Shepard		NS-36	Corn Ranch		Blue Origin
		Blue Origin NS-36	Blue Origin	Suborbital	Space tourism	8 October	Successful
		15th crewed New Shepard flight. Crew of six.
13 October 23:23:41 [138]	Starship		Flight 11	Starbase OLP-A		SpaceX
		Starlink Simulators × 8	SpaceX	Suborbital	Vehicle evaluation	13 October	Successful
		Eleventh Starship flight test. Last Launch of Starship Block 2 Version of Starship. This should be in the orbital list,as are previous flights.
22 October [139]	RS-24 Yars			Plesetsk Cosmodrome		Russian Ministry of Defence
			Russian Ministry of Defence	Suborbital	ICBM test	22 October	Successful
		Hit a target in the Kura Missile Test Range on the Kamchatka Peninsula, 6,700 km (4,163 mi) downrange.
22 October [140]	R-29RMU Sineva			Submarine Bryansk, Barents Sea		Russian Ministry of Defence
			Russian Ministry of Defence	Suborbital	SLBM test	22 October	Successful
		Hit a target on the Kamchatka Peninsula.
5 November 09:35 [141]	Minuteman III		GT-254GM	Vandenberg LF-09?		AFGSC
			AFGSC	Suborbital	Test flight	5 November	Successful
		Re-entered ~4,200 mi (6,800 km) downrange near Kwajalein Atoll.
12 November 04:05 [142] [143]	Red Kite		MAPHEUS-16	Esrange		MORABA
		⚀ 1U-Sized Experiments × 21	DLR	Suborbital	Microgravity research	12 November	Successful
		Apogee: 260 km (160 mi). First time DLR combined two Red Kite rocket motors for a launch. New payload record for this rocket: 500 kilograms lifted into microgravity.
17 November [144] 17:46	Improved Malemute		ORIGIN II	Esrange		MORABA
		ORIGIN [145]	KTH	Suborbital	Nightglow observation	17 November	Successful
		Second flight of the ORIGIN launch campaign.
18 November [146] 10:06	Terrier-Improved Malemute			Andøya		NASA
		GHOST	Wallops Flight Facility Andøya Space	Suborbital	Education	18 November	Successful
		Grand cHallenge MesOsphere Student rockeT (GHOST).
18 November [147] 13:00	HASTE		VAN (Prometheus Run)	MARS LC-2		Rocket Lab
		VAN (Prometheus Run)	Hypersonix	Suborbital	Technology demonstration	18 November	Successful
		Sub-orbital launch under Rocket Lab’s Hypersonic Accelerator Suborbital Test Electron (HASTE) program.
19 November [148] 14:00	SpaceLoft XL		SL-18	Spaceport America		UP Aerospace
		LANL	Los Alamos National Laboratory	Suborbital	Technology demonstration	19 November	Successful
		Carried a Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) payload to an apogee of roughly of 116 km (72 mi).
20 November 16:54 [149] [150] [151]	T-Minus Barracuda			Spaceport Nova Scotia		Maritime Launch Services
		Stories and an artwork	STORIES of Space	Suborbital	Education and scientific testing	20 november	Partial Launch Failure
		Launched, but did not reached desired altitude.
22 November [152]	PERUN		F3	Central Air Force Training Range, Ustka		SpaceForest
		ThOR [153]	AGH University of Kraków - AstroBio AGH	Suborbital	Microgravity research	22 November	Partial Launch Failure
		RESQ [154] [155]	Wojskowy Instytut Medycyny Lotniczej	Suborbital	Microgravity research	22 November	Partial Launch Failure
		PLUTONIC Receiver [156]	Blue Dot Solutions	Suborbital	Microgravity research	22 November	Partial Launch Failure
		AstroBucha SCOBY [157]	AstroFarms	Suborbital	Microgravity research	22 November	Partial Launch Failure
		Seeds [158]	TORAF	Suborbital	Microgravity research	22 November	Partial Launch Failure
		Electronic components and structural materials [159]	SpaceForest	Suborbital	Technology demonstration	22 November	Partial Launch Failure
		Yeast strains [160]	AleBrowar	Suborbital	Microgravity research	22 November	Partial Launch Failure
		Music albums × 5 [161]	Immortal Onion	Suborbital		22 November	Partial Launch Failure
		Flight interrupted after 33.5s; the rocket reached a maximum altitude of 19.3 km (12.0 mi). [162]
23 November [163] [164] 09:52	Black Brant XII-A			Andøya		NASA
		RENU 3	University of New Hampshire	Suborbital	Magnetospheric research	23 November	Successful
		Rocket Experiment for Neutral Upwelling (RENU) 3.
26 November 22:52 [165]	A01		A01	Koonibba Test Range		AtSpace
			AtSpace	Suborbital	Flight Test	26 November	Successful
		Apogee: ~80 km (50 mi), the highest reached by an Australian commercial rocket to date.
28 November [166]	SyLEx Single-stage			DGA Essais de missiles		Direction générale de l'armement
		Platform for technological integration and demonstration	ArianeGroup	Suborbital	Technology demonstration	28 November	Successful
29 November [167]	RS-28 Sarmat			Dombarovsky		RVSN
			RVSN	Suborbital	Missile test	29 November	Launch failure
20 December 14:15	New Shepard		NS-37	Corn Ranch		Blue Origin
		Blue Origin NS-37	Blue Origin	Suborbital	Space tourism	20 December	Successful
		16th crewed New Shepard flight. Crew of six.
24 December [168] [169]	Pyoljji SAM?			Near Sea of Japan		Missile Administration
				Suborbital	Missile test	24 December	Successful
		Apogee: 200 km (120 mi). [168]

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External links

• Bergin, Chris. "NASASpaceFlight.com".
• Clark, Stephen. "Spaceflight Now".
• Kelso, T.S. "Satellite Catalog (SATCAT)". CelesTrak.
• Krebs, Gunter. "Chronology of Space Launches".
• Kyle, Ed. "Space Launch Report". Archived from the original on 5 October 2009. Retrieved 13 August 2022.
• McDowell, Jonathan. "GCAT Orbital Launch Log".
• Pietrobon, Steven. "Steven Pietrobon's Space Archive".
• Wade, Mark. "Encyclopedia Astronautica".
• Webb, Brian. "Southwest Space Archive".
• Zak, Anatoly. "Russian Space Web".
• "ISS Calendar". Spaceflight 101.
• "NSSDCA Master Catalog". NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive. NASA Goddard Space Flight Center.
• "Хроника освоения космоса" [Chronicle of space exploration]. CosmoWorld (in Russian).
• "Rocket Launch Manifest". Next Spaceflight.
• "Space Launch Plans". Novosti Kosmonavtiki.
• "Space Satellite Tracking". N2YO.

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