List of stewards of the Manor of Northstead

Last updated

Crown Steward and Bailiff of the Manor of Northstead
Official portrait of Scott Benton MP.jpg
Incumbent
Scott Benton
since 25 March 2024
Appointer Chancellor of the Exchequer

The office of Crown Steward and Bailiff of the Manor of Northstead functions as a procedural device to allow a member of Parliament (MP) to resign from the House of Commons of the United Kingdom. As members of the House of Commons are forbidden from formally resigning, a legal fiction is used to circumvent this prohibition: appointment to an "office of profit under The Crown" disqualifies an individual from sitting as an MP. As such, several such positions are maintained to allow MPs to resign. [1] Currently, the offices of Steward of the Manor of Northstead and Steward of the Chiltern Hundreds are used, and are specifically designated for this purpose under the House of Commons Disqualification Act 1975; several other offices have also been used historically. [1] The appointment is traditionally made by the chancellor of the Exchequer. The position was reworked in 1861 by William Ewart Gladstone, who was worried about the honour conferred by appointment to people such as Edwin James, who had fled to the United States over £100,000 in debt. As such, the letter by the chancellor was rewritten to omit any references to honour.

Contents

The office was first used in this way on 20 March 1844 to allow Sir George Henry Rose, MP for Christchurch, to resign his seat. Appointees to the offices of Steward of the Manor of Northstead and Steward of the Chiltern Hundreds are alternated so that two MPs can resign at once (as happened on 23 January 2017 when Tristram Hunt and Jamie Reed resigned). However, every new appointment revokes the previous one, so there is no difficulty in situations in which more than two resign, such as the 1985 walkout of Ulster Unionist MPs when several separate appointments were made on a single day. [1] If a resigning MP wishes to contest the following by-election, as Douglas Carswell did in 2014, they need to resign the stewardship to avoid further disqualification. [2]

The incumbent steward of the Manor of Northstead is Scott Benton, formerly the Independent (elected Conservative) MP for Blackpool South. [3]

Key to party abbreviations

PartyAbbreviation
All-for-Ireland League AFIL
Coalition Conservative Co Con
Coalition Liberal Co Lib
Conservative Party Con
Home Rule League HRL
Independent Ind
Irish National Federation INF
PartyAbbreviation
Irish Parliamentary Party IPP
Unspecified Irish Nationalist (pre-1922) party Nat
Irish Unionist Alliance IUA
Labour Party (UK) Lab
Liberal Party (pre-1988) Lib
Liberal Nationals L Nat
Liberal Unionist Party LU
PartyAbbreviation
National Labour N Lab
Plaid Cymru PC
Scottish National Party SNP
Sinn Féin SF
Democratic Unionist Party DUP
Ulster Unionist Party UUP
Unionist Party UP
Whig Whig

Up to 1899

William Ewart Gladstone, who reformed the process to omit references to the position being one of honour in 1861. Gladstone.jpg
William Ewart Gladstone, who reformed the process to omit references to the position being one of honour in 1861.
DateMemberConstituencyPartyReason for resignationRef
20 March 1844 George Henry Rose Christchurch Con
21 January 1846 Francis Murphy Cork City Whig
5 February 1846 The Lord Henniker East Suffolk Con In anticipation of being raised to the peerage as Baron Hartismere [4]
22 November 1852 James Emerson Tennent Lisburn Con Appointed secretary to the Board of Trade [5]
27 December 1852 Edward Howard Morpeth Whig
15 August 1853 John Charles Herries Stamford Con Ill-health [6]
27 January 1854 Robert Inglis Oxford University Con Ill-health [7]
13 February 1854 William Powell Ceredigion Con
5 May 1854 Henry Tufnell Plymouth Devonport Whig Ill-health [8]
July 1854 Francis Charles Lawley Beverley Whig Found to have been using his position as secretary to the Chancellor of the Exchequer for insider trading [9]
26 March 1855 William Philip Price Gloucester Whig Resigned to accept a contract for supplying huts to the army in the Crimea [10]
25 May 1855 Thomas Phinn Bath Whig Appointed Second Secretary to the Admiralty [11]
22 January 1856 John Blackett Newcastle-upon-Tyne Whig Ill-health [12]
23 January 1856 Viscount Dalrymple Wigtownshire Whig
23 May 1856 The Lord Waterpark Lichfield Whig
5 January 1857 Robert Price Hereford Whig
23 February 1857 John MacGregor Glasgow Whig
27 July 1857 William Egerton North Cheshire Con
26 August 1857 George Byng Tavistock Whig To allow him to stand for the vacant Middlesex parliamentary seat [13]
1 December 1857 Edward Dering East Kent Whig Ill-health [14]
December 1857 Charles Compton Cavendish Buckinghamshire Whig In anticipation of being raised to the peerage as Baron Chesham
2 February 1859 George Alexander Hamilton Dublin University Con Appointed Assistant Secretary to the Treasury [15]
8 February 1859 John Townsend Greenwich Whig Bankruptcy [16]
16 February 1859 Viscount Ebrington Marylebone Whig [17]
25 February 1859 Samuel Warren Midhurst Con Appointed a Master in Lunacy under the Lunacy Act 1845 [18]
6 August 1859 William Michell Bodmin Lib
12 August 1859 Ralph Grey Liskeard Lib
25 July 1860 John Wynne Sligo Borough Con
10 April 1861 Edwin James Marylebone Lib Resigned and fled to the United States with massive debts [19]
18 June 1861 Henry White Longford Lib
24 July 1861 Lord John Russell City of London Lib In anticipation of being raised to the peerage as Earl Russell [20]
27 January 1862 Henry Butler-Johnstone Canterbury Con Following an interview with his leading supporters [21]
25 April 1862 William Johnson Fox Oldham Lib Ill-health [22]
23 January 1863 Charles Moody West Somerset Con
11 February 1863 Jonathan Richardson Lisburn Con
8 May 1863 Daniel O'Connell Tralee Lib
28 July 1863 Richard Monckton Milnes Pontefract Lib In anticipation of being raised to the peerage as Baron Houghton [23]
6 February 1864 William Coningham Brighton Lib Ill-health
6 April 1864 William Garnett Lancaster Con
6 March 1865 T. H. S. Sotheron-Estcourt North Wiltshire Con Ill-health [24]
21 February 1866 Charles Wood Ripon Lib Retired following a hunting accident [25]
20 March 1866 James Lindsay Wigan Con Due to prolonged service in Canada in the British Army [26]
2 May 1866 Stafford Northcote Stamford Con Resigned to contest North Devon [27]
19 July 1866 Edward Kerrison Eye Con To allow him to stand for election to one of the East Suffolk parliamentary seats; he resigned again in 1867 becoming a Steward of the Chiltern Hundreds [31]
5 February 1867 Taverner Miller Colchester Con
8 March 1867 Meaburn Staniland Boston Lib
6 June 1867 Henry Gridley Weymouth and Melcombe Regis Lib Ill-health [32]
12 August 1867 George Julius Poulett Scrope Stroud Lib
12 February 1868 Alexander Beresford Hope Stoke-on-Trent Con
3 April 1868 Alexander Henry Campbell Launceston Con
14 April 1868 Arthur Walsh Leominster Con
22 April 1868 Samuel Peto Bristol Lib Gave up his seat after being declared bankrupt; had previously resigned from Norwich in 1854 by becoming Steward of Hempholme [35]
9 August 1869 George Traill Caithness Lib
7 February 1870 Anthony Lefroy Dublin University Con
15 February 1870 William Scott Roxburghshire Lib
9 February 1871 Joshua Westhead City of York Lib
6 February 1872 George Loch Wick Burghs Lib
5 February 1875 George Elliot Chatham Con Appointed Commander-in-Chief of HMNB Portsmouth [36]
8 February 1876 Richard Fellowes Benyon Berkshire Con
9 February 1876 John Burgess Karslake Huntingdon Con
4 August 1876 Robert Meek Carter Leeds Lib
23 February 1877 James Henry Deakin Launceston Con
17 January 1878 Donald Macgregor Leith Burghs Lib
25 February 1878 Henry Munro-Butler-Johnstone Canterbury Con
8 March 1878 Ralph Neville-Grenville Mid Somerset Con
4 May 1878 John Gilbert Talbot West Kent Con
20 July 1878 Henry Ferguson Davie Haddington Burghs Lib
3 August 1878 John Malcolm Boston Con
5 December 1878 George Sandford Maldon Con
10 March 1879 Ralph Shuttleworth Allen East Somerset Con
18 February 1880 Benjamin Whitworth Kilkenny City HRL
4 May 1880 Edward Knatchbull-Hugessen Sandwich Lib
18 May 1880 Alexander Martin Sullivan County Louth HRL
20 May 1880 Percy Bernard Bandon Con
24 July 1880 John George Dodson City of Chester Lib Resigned to contest Scarborough, which was vacated via the Chiltern Hundreds the previous day, in anticipation of his election being declared void on petition (as happened in August 1880) [37]
22 January 1881 Joseph Foley New Ross HRL
24 August 1881 Benjamin Rodwell Cambridgeshire Con
6 February 1882 Charles Russell Westminster Con
11 August 1882 David Wedderburn Haddington Burghs Lib
15 September 1882 James Lysaght Finegan Ennis HRL
16 February 1883 Ashton Wentworth Dilke Newcastle-upon-Tyne Lib Ill-health [38]
1 March 1883 William Carington Chipping Wycombe Lib
13 June 1883 Hampden Whalley Peterborough Lib
20 June 1883 Charles James Murray Hastings Con
14 August 1883 Samuel Ruggles-Brise East Essex Con
16 November 1883 Mordaunt Bisset West Somerset Con Ill-health [39]
11 February 1884 John Daly Cork City Nat To concentrate on business activities [40]
20 February 1884 William Welby-Gregory South Lincolnshire Con
5 June 1884 Lord Henry Douglas-Scott-Montagu South Hampshire Con
20 June 1884 Peter Alfred Taylor Leicester Lib Ill-health [41]
6 August 1884 Alexander Matheson Ross and Cromarty Lib
23 October 1884 Samuel Williams New Radnor Lib
14 November 1884 James Stewart Greenock Lib
6 March 1885 George Anderson Glasgow Lib
24 February 1886 Octavius Vaughan Morgan Battersea Lib
7 August 1886 Michael Bass Burton Lib
31 January 1887 Lord Algernon Percy St. George's, Hanover Square Con
4 July 1887 Henry Eaton Coventry Con
12 July 1887 Ernest Baggallay Brixton Con
24 July 1887 Edward Russell Glasgow Bridgeton Lib
7 February 1888 Arthur Cohen Southwark West Lib
9 February 1888 Thomas Buchanan Edinburgh West Lib
18 February 1888 William Evelyn Deptford Con
7 March 1888 Charles James Merthyr Tydvil Lib
16 April 1888 Stephen Mason Mid Lanarkshire Lib
14 June 1888 Edward Joseph Kennedy South Sligo Nat
4 August 1888 Lord Claud Hamilton Liverpool West Derby Con
14 December 1888 Joseph Dodds (British politician) Stockton Lib
25 February 1889 Courtney Stanhope Kenny Barnsley Lib
11 March 1889 John Hooper South East Cork IPP Retirement from politics [42]
21 June 1889 Robert Preston Bruce West Fife Lib
17 February 1890 Thomas Mayne Mid Tipperary IPP
12 March 1890 John Sinclair Ayr Burghs Lib
19 May 1890 Patrick O'Hea West Donegal IPP
24 June 1890 William Sproston Caine Barrow-in-Furness Lib Resigned in protest of a scheme that gave compensation to public licence holders [43]
22 October 1891 John Redmond North Wexford IPP
27 February 1893 Henri Josse Great Grimsby Lib Pressure of business interests; he died a few months later in July 1893 [44]
2 June 1893 Peter McLagan Linlithgowshire Lib
17 July 1893 John Deasy West Mayo INF
30 October 1893 John Barry South Wexford INF
15 March 1894 Stuart Rendel Montgomeryshire Lib
26 April 1894 Charles Russell Hackney South Lib
10 August 1894 Lord Walter Gordon-Lennox Chichester Con
17 August 1894 James Whitehead Leicester Lib
2 February 1895 Herbert Naylor-Leyland Colchester Con
8 April 1895 John Sweetman East Wicklow IPP
22 May 1895 Donald MacGregor Inverness-shire Lib
22 June 1895 J. F. X. O'Brien South Mayo INF
5 February 1896 John Shiress Will Montrose Burghs Lib Resigned so that John Morley could be elected [45]
22 March 1896 J. E. Kenny Dublin, College Green IPP Could no longer attend Parliament regularly due to other commitments [46]
16 May 1896 John Pender Wick Burghs LU Ill-health; he died on 9 July 1896 aged 80 [47]
16 January 1897 Edward Hulse Salisbury Con
20 February 1897 William Rawson Shaw Halifax Lib
15 March 1898 Frederick Seager Hunt Maidstone Con
30 April 1898 Harold Finch-Hatton Newark Con Disagreement with party policy [48]
9 July 1898 Lord Arthur Hill West Down IUA
10 August 1898 George Curzon Southport Con
9 December 1898 Edmund Vesey Knox Londonderry City IPP
1 February 1899 Arthur Dyke Acland Rotherham Lib Ill-health [49]
11 February 1899 Hugh McCalmont North Antrim IUA
16 June 1899 James Bevan Edwards Hythe Con
26 June 1899 James Francis Oswald Oldham Con
16 October 1899 Lionel Holland Bow and Bromley Con Ill-health [50]
26 October 1899 Michael Davitt South Mayo INF Resigned as he opposed the government's South Africa policy

1900 to 1949

DateMemberConstituencyPartyReason for resignation
26 January 1900 [51] Sir John Maden Rossendale Lib "... circumstances have arisen that render it impossible for me any longer to retain the trust which you have generously reposed in me ..." [52] [ full citation needed ]
10 February 1900 [53] Sir Edward Clarke Plymouth Con Requested to resign by his constituents in a disagreement over his views expressed [54] [ full citation needed ]
23 April 1900 Walter Clough Portsmouth Lib Following a judgement against him in the Law Courts [55] [ full citation needed ]
3 July 1901 Oliver Young Wokingham Con
13 January 1902 [56] Mark Oldroyd Dewsbury Lib To concentrate on business interests [57]
4 February 1902 Patrick McDermott North Kilkenny IPP
10 April 1902 [58] James Boyle West Donegal IPP
29 April 1902 [59] James Kenyon Bury Con Ill-health [60] [ full citation needed ]
21 October 1902 [61] Alfred Pease Cleveland Lib Ill-health [62]
12 February 1903 Sir John Kinloch, Bt East Perthshire Lib
26 February 1903 Lord Charles Beresford Woolwich Con Appointed Commander of the Channel Fleet [63]
12 May 1903 Matthew Minch South Kildare IPP
8 March 1904 Sir William Mather Rossendale Lib
1 June 1904 John William Logan Harborough Lib
15 June 1904 John William Mellor Sowerby Lib
28 July 1904 George William Palmer Reading Lib
11 February 1905 Richard Rigg Appleby Lib Change of his political opinions different from the leadership of the Liberal Party [64] [ full citation needed ]
14 February 1906 Hon. Alban Gibbs City of London Con
19 March 1906 Francis Seymour Stevenson Eye Lib
7 June 1906 Sir Edward Clarke City of London Con
13 October 1906 Charles Ramsay Devlin Galway City IPP In order to travel to Canada [65]
12 February 1907 James Bryce Aberdeen South Lib Appointed Ambassador to the United States [66]
27 April 1907 Charles Eric Hambro Wimbledon Con To concentrate on business interests [67] [ full citation needed ]
28 May 1907 Charles Barrington Balfour Hornsey Con
10 June 1907 Patrick O'Hare North Monaghan IPP
4 July 1907 Sir James Kitson, Bt Colne Valley Lib
21 August 1907 Harry Liddell West Down IUA
30 January 1908 Charles Dolan North Leitrim IPP
28 February 1908 Lord Arthur Hill West Down IUA
27 April 1908 John Morley Montrose Burghs Lib
1 June 1908 George Whiteley Pudsey Lib
17 November 1908 Sir Carne Rasch, Bt South East Essex Con Ill-health [68] [ full citation needed ]
11 February 1909 Sir Edward Boyle, Bt Taunton Con Ill health. [69] [ full citation needed ]
8 April 1909 Thomas Kincaid-Smith Stratford-on-Avon Lib To seek the decision of his constituents on the question of the adoption of military training. [70] [ full citation needed ]
12 May 1909 Sir Lewis McIver, Bt Edinburgh West LU
21 February 1910 Sir Balthazar Foster Ilkeston Lib In order to allow J. E. B. Seely to return to Parliament [71]
3 February 1911 Sir John Fuller, Bt Westbury Lib Appointed Governor of Victoria [72]
13 March 1911 Thomas Sandys Bootle Con
15 April 1911 Ernest Soares Barnstaple Lib
26 June 1911 Archibald Corbett Glasgow Tradeston Lib On being created 1st Baron Rowallan [73] [ full citation needed ]
28 June 1911 Aretas Akers-Douglas St Augustine's Con On being created Viscount Chilston [73]
5 July 1911 Moreton Frewen North East Cork AFIL Objection to the Parliament Bill [74] [ full citation needed ]
20 July 1911 Edward Pickersgill Bethnal Green South West Lib On appointment as a stipendiary magistrate [75] [ full citation needed ]
1 March 1912 John Stanhope Arkwright Hereford Con
8 March 1912 William Keswick Epsom Con
10 April 1912 James Morrison Nottingham East Con
4 June 1912 Henry Wilson Holmfirth Lib Ill health. [76] [ full citation needed ]
4 November 1912 Hon. William Peel Taunton Con On becoming the 2nd Viscount Peel on the death of his father [77] [ full citation needed ]
20 January 1913 The Marquess of Hamilton Londonderry City IUA On becoming the 3rd Duke of Abercorn on the death of his father [78] [ full citation needed ]
1 May 1913 John Kebty-Fletcher Altrincham Con Ill health. [79] [ full citation needed ]
17 June 1913 Eliot Crawshay-Williams Leicester Lib On being divorced [80] [ full citation needed ]
11 February 1914 Ronald Munro-Ferguson Leith Burghs Lib Appointed Governor-General of Australia [81]
23 June 1914 John Gordon Brighton Con Ill-health [82] [ full citation needed ]
11 February 1915 [83] Gerald Kyffin-Taylor Liverpool Kirkdale Con Military commitments in the 1st West Lancs. Brigade Royal Field Artillery [84]
13 October 1915 Sir Lancelot Sanderson Appleby Con On appointment as Chief Justice of the High Court of Judicature in Calcutta. [85] [ full citation needed ]
3 January 1916 Cecil Norton Newington West Lib On becoming the 1st Baron Rathcreedan. [86] [ full citation needed ]
8 January 1916 Lord Charles Beresford Portsmouth Con On becoming the 1st Baron Beresford. [87] [ full citation needed ]
18 February 1916 Hon. John Lyttelton Droitwich LU
23 February 1916 Sir Wilfrid Lawson, Bt Cockermouth Lib
24 February 1916 Thomas Taylor Bolton Lib
13 March 1916 Francis Neilson Hyde Lib
7 July 1916 Sir Edward Grey, Bt Berwick-upon-Tweed Lib
21 August 1916 Hon. Harold Henderson Abingdon Con Appointed military secretary to the Duke of Devonshire, who was to become Governor General of Canada in November 1916 [88]
16 October 1916 Godfrey Fetherstonhaugh North Fermanagh IUA Ill-health [89] [ full citation needed ]
16 December 1916 Sir Max Aitken, Bt Ashton-under-Lyne LU
21 December 1916 Sir Thomas Roe Derby Lib On becoming the 1st Baron Roe. [90] [ full citation needed ]
21 December 1916 Sir Stuart Samuel, Bt Whitechapel Lib
14 February 1917 Francis Newdegate Tamworth Con Appointed Governor of Tasmania [91]
24 March 1917 George Birnie Esslemont Aberdeen South Lib Ill health [92] [ full citation needed ]
18 June 1917 Richard Chaloner Liverpool Abercromby Con On becoming Baron Gisborough. [93] [ full citation needed ]
19 July 1917 Almeric Paget Cambridge Con
15 January 1918 Sir Frederick Cawley, Bt Prestwich Lib On becoming Baron Cawley [94] [ full citation needed ]
27 May 1918 Sir Gilbert Parker, Bt Gravesend Con Ill-health [94]
15 October 1918 Cecil Cochrane Lib
13 February 1919 Hugh Anderson North Londonderry IUA
18 August 1919 William Walker Widnes Co Con
28 October 1919 Sir Ian Malcolm Croydon South Co Con
20 November 1919 Sir Hildred Carlile, Bt St Albans Co Con Ill-health [95]
2 February 1920 Archibald Weigall Horncastle Co Con On appointment as Governor of South Australia [96] [ full citation needed ]
11 February 1920 Sir Hallewell Rogers Birmingham Moseley Co Con
16 February 1920 Sir Henry Dalziel, Bt Kirkcaldy Co Lib
15 March 1920 Sir Auckland Geddes Basingstoke Co Con Appointed Ambassador to the United States [97]
2 June 1920 Albert Smith Nelson and Colne Lab
14 July 1920 Thomas Richards Ebbw Vale Lab
30 November 1920 William Abraham Rhondda, West Lab
22 December 1920 Charles Thornton Pulley Hereford Co Con "owing to the pressing demands of his own business on the Stock Exchange" [98]
13 April 1921 Laurance Lyon Hastings Co Con
27 April 1921 Hon. James Lowther Penrith and Cockermouth Co Con
24 May 1921 Albert Illingworth Heywood and Radcliffe Co Lib
27 May 1921 Noel Pemberton Billing Hertford Ind
23 February 1922 Sir Eric Campbell Geddes Cambridge Co Con
2 May 1922 Sir Arthur du Cros, Bt Wandsworth, Clapham Co Con
12 June 1922 Sir Archibald Williamson, Bt Moray and Nairn Co Lib
12 February 1923 Herbert Pease Darlington Con
14 February 1923 Sir Harry Mallaby-Deeley, Bt Willesden, East Con
26 July 1923 Leslie Orme Wilson Portsmouth, South Con Appointed Governor of Bombay [99]
18 January 1924 Sir Frederick Banbury, Bt City of London Con
18 June 1924 William Campion Lewes Con Appointed Governor of Western Australia [100]
25 May 1925 Sir George Ambrose Lloyd Eastbourne Con
11 November 1925 Hon. E. F. L. Wood Ripon Con
14 April 1926 Sir Guy Gaunt Buckrose Con Cited as co-respondent in the divorce case between Sir Richard Cruise and his wife [101]
29 June 1926 Sir Patrick Hastings Wallsend Lab
3 November 1926 Hon. Stanley Jackson Howdenshire Con
4 November 1926 Sir Henry Curtis-Bennett Chelmsford Con Sued for divorce by his wife [102]
15 February 1927 William Wedgwood Benn Edinburgh Leith Lib Leaving the Liberal Party
9 May 1927 Robert Gee Bosworth Con
4 November 1927 Ronald McNeill Canterbury Con
8 June 1928 Sir James Remnant, Bt Holborn Co Con
20 June 1928 John Henry Whitley Halifax Lib
11 November 1929 Sir Edward Iliffe Tamworth Con
7 May 1930 Sir Albert Bennett Nottingham, Central Con
16 January 1931 Hon. Henry Mond Liverpool, East Toxteth Con
4 February 1931 Thomas Isaac Mardy Jones Pontypridd Lab Found to have allowed his wife and daughter to use House of Commons rail travel vouchers [103]
19 March 1931 Henry Snell Woolwich, East Lab
1 May 1931 Sir Frank Nelson Stroud Con To focus on business interests [104]
25 February 1932 John Gibb Thom Dunbartonshire UP On appointment as Puisne Judge of the High Court of Judicature of Allahabad [105] [ full citation needed ]
11 April 1932 Sir Rennell Rodd St. Marylebone Con Decided to "retire from the strenuous life of Parliament"; he was aged in his early 70s [106] [ full citation needed ]
4 July 1932 Otho Nicholson Westminster, Abbey Con
9 August 1933 The Earl Castle Stewart Harborough Con Ill health. [107] [ full citation needed ]
23 April 1934 Alfred Chotzner Upton Con Ill health. [108] [ full citation needed ]
28 January 1935 Godfrey Wilson Cambridge University Con
17 June 1935 Edward Grenfell City of London Con
18 February 1936 Hon. Archibald Cochrane Dunbartonshire UP
11 June 1936 Sir Alfred Butt, Bt Wandsworth, Balham and Tooting Con
1 July 1936 Sir Henry Cautley, Bt East Grinstead Con
13 January 1937 William Ray Richmond Con
29 January 1937 Lord Hugh Cecil Oxford University Con
14 April 1937 Roger Lumley York Con On appointment as Governor of Bombay [109] [ full citation needed ]
27 May 1937 Sir Walter Preston Cheltenham Con Ill-health [110] [ full citation needed ]
1 June 1937 Sir J. C. C. Davidson Hemel Hempstead Con Retired following the resignation of Prime Minister Stanley Baldwin [111] [ full citation needed ]
7 June 1937 George Hamilton Ilford Con Ill health. [112] [ full citation needed ]
2 May 1938 Michael Beaumont Aylesbury Con
8 March 1939 Malcolm Barclay-Harvey Kincardine and Western Aberdeenshire UP On appointment as Governor of South Australia [113] [ full citation needed ]
29 June 1939 Sir Herbert Cayzer, Bt Portsmouth, South Con On being created Baron Rotherwick [114] [ full citation needed ]
11 October 1939 Sir Sam Tom Rosbotham Ormskirk N Lab On reaching the age of 75 [115] [ full citation needed ]
28 November 1939 Sir William Lane-Mitchell Wandsworth, Streatham Con On reaching the age of 79 [116] [ full citation needed ]
26 January 1940 David Williams Swansea East Lab
7 February 1940 John Joseph Jones West Ham, Silvertown Lab Ill health and failing eyesight. [117] [ full citation needed ]
2 April 1940 William Sanders Battersea, North Lab Ill health. [118] [ full citation needed ]
1 June 1940 Hon. Glyn Mason Croydon, North Con
24 June 1940 Charles Kerr Montrose Burghs L Nat
12 July 1940 William Kelly Rochdale Lab Ill health. [119] [ full citation needed ]
11 November 1940 Sir Mervyn Manningham-Buller, Bt Northampton Con
10 February 1941 Sir Reginald Dorman-Smith Petersfield Con On appointment as Governor of Burma. [120] [ full citation needed ]
9 June 1941 Sir Philip Colfox, Bt Dorset, Western Con
18 August 1941 Sir Paul Latham, Bt Scarborough and Whitby Con On being arrested and sent for court-martial [121] [ full citation needed ]
24 November 1941 James Guy Edinburgh Central Con
9 April 1942 David Margesson Rugby Con On being created Viscount Margesson [122]
6 July 1942 Joseph Batey Spennymoor Lab Ill-health [123]
14 January 1943 Sir Patrick Spens Ashford Con On appointment as Chief Justice of India [124]
3 June 1943 John Gretton Burton Con On being created Baron Gretton [125]
17 January 1944 Sir Alfred Cooper Rawson Brighton Con Ill-health [126]
24 January 1944 Henry Hunloke West Derbyshire Con "Too busy" serving with his Regiment to attend properly to parliamentary duties [127]
6 March 1945 George Morrison Combined Scottish Universities L Nat
10 May 1946 Jennie Adamson Bexley Lab Appointed Deputy Chairman of the Unemployment Assistance Board [128]
12 September 1946 Sir Benjamin Smith Rotherhithe Lab Appointed Chairman of the West Midlands Divisional Coal Board, under the National Coal Board [129]
11 October 1946 Tom Smith Normanton Lab Appointed Labour director of the North-Eastern Divisional Coal Board, under the National Coal Board [130]
22 October 1946 Noel Mason-Macfarlane Paddington, North Lab Ill health [131]
20 October 1947 Clifford Glossop Howdenshire Con Ill health [132]
29 January 1948 Henry Willink Croydon, North Con Appointed Master of Magdalene College, Cambridge [133]
6 April 1948 John Hanbury Martin Southwark Central Lab Ill-health [134]
8 February 1949 John Belcher Sowerby Lab Found to have accepted gifts from a "fixer" to influence his conduct as a minister [135]

1950 to 1999

DateMemberConstituencyPartyReason for resignation
20 March 1950 Harry Morris Sheffield, Neepsend Lab Vacating his seat so that Solicitor-General Sir Frank Soskice could return to Parliament [136]
3 February 1951 Sir Ronald Cross, Bt Ormskirk Con Appointed Governor of Tasmania [137]
30 March 1951 Norman Bower Harrow, West Con Ill-health [138]
8 October 1952 Conolly Gage Belfast South UUP Ill-health [139]
12 January 1953 John Baker White Canterbury Con Ill-health [140]
31 January 1953 Walter Ayles Hayes and Harlington Lab Ill-health [141]
3 June 1953 Sir Ralph Glyn, Bt Abingdon Con Created a Baron (coronation honours list); vacating his seat to allow an early election [142]
14 October 1953 Malcolm Bullock Crosby Con Ill-health [143]
8 January 1954 Viscount Cranborne Bournemouth, West Con Ill-health [144]
12 February 1954 Christopher York Harrogate Con Ill-health [145]
5 November 1954 Richard Harden Armagh UUP Giving up a political career in order to concentrate on farming the family estate [146]
22 March 1955 Sir Richard Acland, Bt Gravesend Lab Seeking re-election as a candidate opposed to British development of the hydrogen bomb [147]
16 November 1956 Anthony Nutting Melton Con Opposed to Government policy on the Suez Crisis [148]
11 January 1957 Sir Anthony Eden Warwick and Leamington Con Ill-health; had retired as Prime Minister [149]
29 October 1957 Charles Waterhouse Leicester, South East Con Concentrating on business life involving frequent visits to Africa [150]
1 April 1958 Sir Hartley Shawcross St. Helens Lab Unable to devote his full time to Parliamentary activities [151]
24 November 1958 Ian Harvey Harrow, East Con Charged with gross indecency with a Coldstream guardsman in St James's Park [152]
8 June 1961 James Carmichael Glasgow, Bridgeton Lab Ill-health [153]
13 December 1961 Sir Geoffrey de Freitas Lincoln Lab Appointed High Commissioner to Ghana [154]
7 March 1962 Edward Wakefield West Derbyshire Con Appointed High Commissioner to Malta [155]
30 July 1963 Malcolm St Clair Bristol, South East Con To allow Tony Benn, who won the previous election but was disqualified due to inheriting an unwanted peerage, to regain his seat after being allowed to disclaim the peerage [156]
19 March 1965 Aubrey Jones Birmingham, Hall Green Con Appointed Chairman of the Prices and Incomes Board [157]
5 December 1966 Frank Cousins Nuneaton Lab Concentrating on work as General Secretary of the Transport and General Workers' Union
25 October 1967 Aidan Crawley West Derbyshire Con Appointed Chairman of London Weekend Television [158]
25 July 1968 Oliver Crosthwaite-Eyre New Forest Con Ill-health [159]
2 April 1970 Will Owen Morpeth Lab Charged under the Official Secrets Act
3 February 1971 Walter Alldritt Liverpool, Scotland Lab Appointed Regional Secretary, National Union of General and Municipal Workers [160]
16 October 1972 Dick Taverne Lincoln Lab Seeking re-election on leaving the Labour Party [161]
16 February 1973 Maurice Foley West Bromwich Lab Appointed Deputy Director General for Development by the European Community [162]
11 February 1976 Selwyn Lloyd Wirral Speaker Retiring as Speaker of the House of Commons [163]
12 October 1976 Edward Short Newcastle-upon-Tyne, Central Lab Appointed Chairman of Cable & Wireless [164]
5 January 1977 Christopher Tugendhat City of London and Westminster South Con Appointed a European Commissioner [165]
5 April 1977 David Marquand Ashfield Lab Appointed Chief Advisor to the President of the European Commission [166]
25 July 1977 John Cordle Bournemouth East Con Found in contempt of the House (Poulson scandal) [167]
6 November 1978 John Davies Knutsford Con Ill-health [168]
5 May 1982 Bruce Douglas-Mann Mitcham and Morden Lab Seeking re-election on joining the Social Democratic Party [169]
19 January 1984 Eric Varley Chesterfield Lab Appointed Executive Deputy Chairman of Coalite plc [170]
17 December 1985 Ian Paisley North Antrim DUP Seeking re-election in protest at the Anglo-Irish Agreement [171]
17 December 1985 Clifford Forsythe South Antrim UUP Seeking re-election in protest at the Anglo-Irish Agreement [171]
17 December 1985 Ken Maginnis Fermanagh and South Tyrone UUP Seeking re-election in protest at the Anglo-Irish Agreement [171]
17 December 1985 Peter Robinson Belfast East DUP Seeking re-election in protest at the Anglo-Irish Agreement [171]
17 December 1985 Martin Smyth Belfast South UUP Seeking re-election in protest at the Anglo-Irish Agreement [171]
17 December 1985 Cecil Walker Belfast North UUP Seeking re-election in protest at the Anglo-Irish Agreement [171]
17 December 1985 Enoch Powell South Down UUP Seeking re-election in protest at the Anglo-Irish Agreement [171]
17 April 1986 Matthew Parris West Derbyshire Con Appointed as a presenter of Weekend World
1 October 1986 Robert Kilroy-Silk Knowsley North Lab Appointed as a presenter of Day To Day
31 December 1988 Leon Brittan Richmond Con Appointed a European Commissioner
16 May 1994 Bryan Gould Dagenham Lab Appointed Vice-Chancellor of the University of Waikato [172]
27 October 1997 Piers Merchant Beckenham Con Revelations of an affair with a 17-year-old nightclub hostess [173]

Since 2000

DateMemberConstituencyPartyReason for resignation
10 January 2000 Cynog Dafis Ceredigion PC Elected a member of the National Assembly for Wales [174]
21 November 2000 Dennis Canavan Falkirk West Lab Elected a Member of the Scottish Parliament [175]
8 September 2004 Peter Mandelson Hartlepool Lab Appointed a European Commissioner [176]
4 June 2008 Boris Johnson Henley Con Elected Mayor of London [177]
30 June 2008 David Marshall Glasgow East Lab Ill health [178]
22 June 2009 Michael Martin Glasgow North East Speaker Retiring as Speaker of the House of Commons [179]
26 January 2011 Gerry Adams Belfast West SF To stand in the 2011 Irish general election [180] [181] [182]
1 April 2011 Peter Soulsby Leicester South Lab To stand for election as Mayor of Leicester [183] [184]
29 August 2012 Louise Mensch Corby Con To join her family in New York [185] [186]
22 October 2012 [187] Tony Lloyd Manchester Central Lab To stand for election as Police and crime commissioner for the Greater Manchester Police Force Area [188]
2 January 2013 [189] Martin McGuinness Mid Ulster SF To end double-jobbing as Member of Parliament and Member of the Northern Ireland Assembly [190]
15 April 2013 [191] David Miliband South Shields Lab To become head of the International Rescue Committee in New York
29 August 2014 [192] Douglas Carswell Clacton Con Seeking re-election, having joined the UK Independence Party
23 March 2016 [193] Huw Irranca-Davies Ogmore Lab To contest the 2016 Welsh Assembly election
12 September 2016 [194] David Cameron Witney Con Due to concerns that remaining a backbench MP following his resignation as Prime Minister on 13 July 2016 would be "a big distraction and a big diversion" from the work of the new government [195]
4 November 2016 [196] Stephen Phillips Sleaford and North Hykeham Con "Significant policy differences" with the government regarding their approach to the UK leaving the European Union [197]
23 January 2017 [198] Jamie Reed Copeland Lab To become Head of Development and Community Relations for Sellafield Ltd
9 May 2018 [199] Heidi Alexander Lewisham East Lab To become Deputy Mayor of London for Transport [200]
4 November 2019 [201] John Bercow Buckingham Speaker Retiring as Speaker of the House of Commons
24 March 2021 [202] Neil Gray Airdrie and Shotts SNP To seek election at the 2021 Scottish Parliament election
5 November 2021 [203] Owen Paterson North Shropshire Con Breaching the rules against paid advocacy
4 May 2022 [204] [205] Neil Parish Tiverton and Honiton Con Viewed pornography in the Palace of Westminster
10 November 2022 [206] Kate Green Stretford and Urmston Lab To become Greater Manchester deputy mayor [207]
12 June 2023 [208] Nigel Adams Selby and Ainsty Con Resignation in solidarity with Boris Johnson
19 June 2023 [209] David Warburton Somerton and Frome Con Allegations of sexual harassment and drug abuse
7 September 2023 [210] Chris Pincher Tamworth Con Allegations of sexual misconduct
25 March 2024 [211] Scott Benton Blackpool South Con Filmed appearing to offer lobbying favours for payment [212]

Dual appointments

Some former MPs have held both offices of Steward of the Manor of Northstead and of the Chiltern Hundreds. These include:

See also

Office still in use

Offices not in use

Related Research Articles

As a constitutional convention, members of Parliament (MPs) sitting in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom are not formally permitted to resign their seats. To circumvent this prohibition, MPs who wish to step down are instead appointed to an "office of profit under the Crown"; by law, such an appointment disqualifies them from sitting in the House of Commons. For this purpose, a legal fiction has been maintained whereby two unpaid sinecures are considered to be offices of profit: Steward and Bailiff of the Chiltern Hundreds, and Steward and Bailiff of the Manor of Northstead.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Copley Medal</span> Award given by the Royal Society of London

The Copley Medal is the most prestigious award of the Royal Society, conferred "for sustained, outstanding achievements in any field of science". It alternates between the physical sciences or mathematics and the biological sciences. Given annually, the medal is the oldest Royal Society medal awarded and the oldest surviving scientific award in the world, having first been given in 1731 to Stephen Gray, for "his new Electrical Experiments: – as an encouragement to him for the readiness he has always shown in obliging the Society with his discoveries and improvements in this part of Natural Knowledge". The medal is made of silver-gilt and awarded with a £25,000 prize.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Master of the Rolls</span> Second most senior judge in England and Wales

The Keeper or Master of the Rolls and Records of the Chancery of England, known as the Master of the Rolls, is the President of the Civil Division of the Court of Appeal of England and Wales and Head of Civil Justice. As a judge, the Master of the Rolls is second in seniority in England and Wales only to the Lord Chief Justice. The position dates from at least 1286, although it is believed that the office probably existed earlier than that.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Peterborough (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1801 onwards

Peterborough is a borough constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom since July 2024 by Andrew Pakes of the Labour Party. This changed from Conservative Party politician Paul Bristow who had been elected in 2019.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vice-Chamberlain of the Household</span> Position in the British Royal Household

The Vice-Chamberlain of the Household is a member of the Royal Household of the Sovereign of the United Kingdom. The officeholder is usually a senior government whip in the British House of Commons ranking third or fourth after the Chief Whip and the Deputy Chief Whip. The Vice-Chamberlain is the Deputy to the Lord Chamberlain of the Household and, like the Lord Chamberlain, carries a white staff of office when on duty on state occasions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Buchanan Medal</span>

The Buchanan Medal is awarded by the Royal Society "in recognition of distinguished contribution to the medical sciences generally". The award was created in 1897 from a fund to the memory of London physician Sir George Buchanan (1831–1895). It was to be awarded once every five years, but since 1990 the medal has been awarded every two years.

Scaitcliffe was a prep school for boys aged 6–13 in Egham, Surrey. Founded in 1896, it was both a boarding and day school. After merging with Virginia Water Prep School in 1996, the school is now co-educational and known as Bishopsgate School. The school is located in a small village near Egham called Englefield Green.

Sir Edward Gurney Boyle, 1st Baronet KC was a Conservative Party politician in the United Kingdom.

Meaburn Staniland (1809–1898) was a British Liberal Party politician.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lieutenant of the Tower of London</span>

The Lieutenant of the Tower of London serves directly under the Constable of the Tower. The office has been appointed at least since the 13th century. There were formerly many privileges, immunities and perquisites attached to the office. Like the Constable, the Lieutenant was usually appointed by letters patent, either for life or during the King's pleasure.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Justice of the Common Pleas</span>

Justice of the Common Pleas was a puisne judicial position within the Court of Common Pleas of England and Wales, under the Chief Justice. The Common Pleas was the primary court of common law within England and Wales, dealing with "common" pleas. It was created out of the common law jurisdiction of the Exchequer of Pleas, with splits forming during the 1190s and the division becoming formal by the beginning of the 13th century. The court became a key part of the Westminster courts, along with the Exchequer of Pleas and the Court of King's Bench, but with the Writ of Quominus and the Statute of Westminster, both tried to extend their jurisdiction into the realm of common pleas. As a result, the courts jockeyed for power. In 1828 Henry Brougham, a Member of Parliament, complained in Parliament that as long as there were three courts unevenness was inevitable, saying that "It is not in the power of the courts, even if all were monopolies and other restrictions done away, to distribute business equally, as long as suitors are left free to choose their own tribunal", and that there would always be a favourite court, which would therefore attract the best lawyers and judges and entrench its position. The outcome was the Supreme Court of Judicature Act 1873, under which all the central courts were made part of a single Supreme Court of Judicature. Eventually the government created a High Court of Justice under Lord Coleridge by an Order in Council of 16 December 1880. At this point, the Common Pleas formally ceased to exist.

References

General
Specific
  1. 1 2 3 "The Chiltern Hundreds" (PDF). Factsheet P11 Procedure Series. House of Commons Information Office. August 2010. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 October 2011. Retrieved 14 January 2011.
  2. ↑ Hicks, Edward (11 September 2019). Resignation from the House of Commons (Briefing Paper) (PDF). House of Commons Library. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 November 2020. Retrieved 2 June 2021.
  3. ↑ "Sunak facing another by-election as lobbying sting MP Scott Benton quits". The Independent. 25 March 2024. Retrieved 25 March 2024.
  4. ↑ Kidd, Charles; Williamson, David, eds. (1990). Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage. New York: St Martin's Press. ISBN   0-312-04640-5.
  5. ↑ Sargeaunt, William C.; Birch, Arthur N. (1862). The Colonial Office List. London: William Clowes and Sons. p. 149. Retrieved 22 November 2008.
  6. ↑ Urban, Sylvanus (June 1855). "Obituary: Rt. Hon. John Charles Herries". The Gentleman's Magazine. XLIII. F. Jefferies: 641. Retrieved 22 November 2008.
  7. ↑ Cox, George Valentine (1870). Recollections of Oxford. Macmillan. p.  397. ISBN   1-84677-230-3 . Retrieved 22 November 2008.
  8. ↑ Urban, Sylvanus (September 1854). "Obituary: Right Hon. Henry Tufnell". The Gentleman's Magazine. XLII. F. Jefferies: 299. Retrieved 22 November 2008.
  9. ↑ Disraeli, Benjamin (1997). Wiebe, M. G. (ed.). Letters. University of Toronto Press. p. 349. ISBN   0-8020-4137-X . Retrieved 22 November 2008.
  10. ↑ Herbert, N.M., ed. (1988). "Gloucester, 1835–1985: Parliamentary representation". A History of the County of Gloucester: Volume 4: The City of Gloucester. pp. 205–209. Archived from the original on 2 September 2014. Retrieved 23 September 2008.
  11. ↑ Sainty, J.C. (1975). "Secretaries 1660–1870". Office-Holders in Modern Britain: Volume 4: Admiralty Officials 1660–1870. pp. 34–37. Archived from the original on 25 May 2011. Retrieved 23 September 2008.
  12. ↑ Walford, Edward, ed. (1857). Hardwicke's Annual biography. London: Robert Hardwicke. p. 59. Retrieved 23 September 2008.
  13. ↑ "The Election For The County Of Middlesex". The Times, 4 September 1857: 9. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 29 September 2013.[ full citation needed ]
  14. ↑ "Election Intelligence". The Times, 3 October 1857: 8. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 29 September 2013.[ full citation needed ]
  15. ↑ Boase, G. C. (2004). "Hamilton, George Alexander" . Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/12071 . Retrieved 23 November 2008.(Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  16. ↑ "Greenwich Election". The Times, 15 February 1859: 5. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 29 September 2013.[ full citation needed ]
  17. ↑ Matthew, H.C.G. (2004). "Fortescue, Hugh" . Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/33212 . Retrieved 23 November 2008.(Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  18. ↑ "Chancery Visitors". Middlesex University. Archived from the original on 30 October 2008. Retrieved 21 November 2008.
  19. ↑ Pue, W. W. (1990). "Moral panic at the English Bar: Paternal vs. commercial ideologies of legal practice in the 1860s". Law and Social Inquiry . 15 (1): 76. doi:10.1111/j.1747-4469.1990.tb00275.x. S2CID   145788677.
  20. ↑ Prest, John (2004). "Russell, John" . Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/24325 . Retrieved 23 November 2008.(Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  21. ↑ "The Canterbury Borough Election". Kentish Gazette. 4 March 1862.
  22. ↑ Webb, R. K. (2004). "Fox, William Johnson" . Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/10047 . Retrieved 23 November 2008.(Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  23. ↑ Davenport-Hines, Richard (2004). "Milnes, Richard Monckton" . Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/18794 . Retrieved 23 November 2008.(Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  24. ↑ Stephens, H. M. (2004). "Estcourt, Thomas Henry Sutton Sotheron" . Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/8894 . Retrieved 23 November 2008.(Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  25. ↑ Steele, David (2004). "Wood, Charles" . Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/29865 . Retrieved 23 November 2008.(Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  26. ↑ "Election Intelligence". The Times, 27 March 1866: 5. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 29 September 2013.[ full citation needed ]
  27. ↑ Rubinstein, W.D. (2004). "Northcote, Stafford" . Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/20328 . Retrieved 23 November 2008.(Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  28. ↑ "Suffolk (East)". The Times, 18 July 1866: 8. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 29 September 2013.[ full citation needed ]
  29. ↑ "Notice". The Times, 21 July 1866: 8. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 29 September 2013.[ full citation needed ]
  30. ↑ Great Britain, Parliament House of Lords (1880). Accounts and Papers. Vol. 11. p. 469. Archived from the original on 8 November 2021. Retrieved 4 December 2020.
  31. ↑ [28] [29] [30]
  32. ↑ "Election For Weymouth". The Times. No. 25836. London. 13 June 1867. p. 6.
  33. ↑ Faith, Nicholas. The world the railways made. The Bodley Head, London, 1990 ISBN   0-370-31299-6 p. 106.
  34. ↑ Great Britain, Parliament House of Lords (1880). Accounts and Papers. Vol. 11. p. 419. Archived from the original on 8 November 2021. Retrieved 4 December 2020.
  35. ↑ [33] [34]
  36. ↑ Laughton, J. K. (2004). "Elliot, Sir George Augustus" . Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/33000 . Retrieved 23 November 2008.(Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  37. ↑ Courtney, W. P. (2004). "Dodson, John George" . Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/7758 . Retrieved 23 November 2008.(Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  38. ↑ Baigent, Elizabeth. "Dilke, Ashton Wentworth". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/7644.(Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  39. ↑ "Election Intelligence". The Times, 20 November 1883: 9. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 18 March 2014.[ full citation needed ]
  40. ↑ "Ireland". The Times, 8 January 1884: 6. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 26 January 2015.[ full citation needed ]
  41. ↑ Ruston, Alan (2004). "Taylor, Peter Alfred" . Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/27070 . Retrieved 23 November 2008.(Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  42. ↑ Fitzpatrick, William J (1900). History of the Dublin Catholic Cemeteries. the Offices, 4 Rutland Square. Archived from the original on 30 October 2007. Retrieved 21 November 2008.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  43. ↑ Woods, G. S. (2004). "Caine, William Sproston" . Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/32238 . Retrieved 23 November 2008.(Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  44. ↑ "Obituary". The Times, 25 July 1893: 10. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 18 March 2014.[ full citation needed ]
  45. ↑ Bedwell, C.A.E (2004). "Will, John Shiress" . Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/36908 . Retrieved 23 November 2008.(Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  46. ↑ The Times, 31 March 1896.[ full citation needed ]
  47. ↑ "Death of Sir John Pender". The Times, 8 July 1896: 10. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 18 March 2014.[ full citation needed ]
  48. ↑ Crook, D. P.; Denholm, David (1972). "Finch-Hatton, Harold Heneage (1856–1904)". Australian Dictionary of Biography . Vol. 4. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. p. 168. ISBN   978-0-522-84459-7. ISSN   1833-7538. OCLC   70677943. Archived from the original on 28 July 2008. Retrieved 18 October 2008.
  49. ↑ Ockwell, Anne (2004). "Acland, Sir Arthur" . Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/30327 . Retrieved 23 November 2008.(Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  50. ↑ "News in Brief". The Times, 18 October 1899: 10. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 26 September 2013.[ full citation needed ]
  51. ↑ "No. 27159". The London Gazette . 30 January 1900. p. 606.
  52. ↑ "Election Intelligence". The Times, 29 January 1900: 7. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 25 September 2013.
  53. ↑ "No. 27164". The London Gazette . 13 February 1900. p. 1008.
  54. ↑ "Sir E. Clarke And His Constituents". The Times 9 February 1900: 6. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 25 September 2013.
  55. ↑ "Election Intelligence". The Times, 11 April 1900: 7. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 25 September 2013.
  56. ↑ "No. 27397". The London Gazette . 14 January 1902. p. 295.
  57. ↑ Jenkins, D. T. (2004). "Oldroyd, Sir Mark" . Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/48089 . Retrieved 23 November 2008.(Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  58. ↑ "No. 27424". The London Gazette . 11 April 1902. p. 2416.
  59. ↑ "No. 27430". The London Gazette . 2 May 1902. p. 2934.
  60. ↑ "Election Intelligence". The Times, 9 May 1902: 7. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 26 September 2013.
  61. ↑ "No. 27487". The London Gazette . 24 October 1902. p. 6734.
  62. ↑ "Election intelligence". The Times. No. 36873. London. 15 September 1902. p. 6.
  63. ↑ Baddeley, V. W. (2004). "Beresford, Charles William de la Poer" . Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/30723 . Retrieved 23 November 2008.(Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  64. ↑ "Election Intelligence". The Times, 25 November 1904: 9. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 26 September 2013.
  65. ↑ Reford, Alexander (2000). "Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online: Devlin, Charles Ramsay". University of Toronto. Archived from the original on 25 May 2011. Retrieved 23 November 2008.
  66. ↑ Harvie, Christopher (2004). "Bryce, James" . Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/32141 . Retrieved 23 November 2008.(Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  67. ↑ "Election Intelligence". The Times, 25 April 1907: 7. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 26 September 2013.
  68. ↑ "Election Intelligence". The Times, 16 November 1908: 9. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 26 September 2013.
  69. ↑ "Election Intelligence". The Times, 12 February 1909: 12. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 26 September 2013.
  70. ↑ "Political Notes". The Times, 6 April 1909: 12. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 26 September 2013.
  71. ↑ Davis, John (2004). "Foter, Balthazar Walter" . Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/41281 . Retrieved 23 November 2008.(Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  72. ↑ Gardiner, L. R. (1981). "Fuller, Sir John Michael (1864–1915)". Australian Dictionary of Biography Online: Fuller, Sir John Michael Fleetwood. Melbourne University Press. Archived from the original on 28 July 2008. Retrieved 23 November 2008.
  73. 1 2 "Four More By-Elections". The Times, 20 June 1911: 15. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 26 September 2013.
  74. ↑ "News in Brief". The Times, 7 April 1911: 14. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 26 September 2013.
  75. ↑ "The By-Elections". The Times, 18 July 1911: 7. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 26 September 2013.
  76. ↑ "By-Election at Holmfirth". The Times, 5 June 1912: 7. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 24 August 2014.
  77. ↑ "The Vacancy At Taunton". The Times, 25 October 1912: 8. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 26 September 2013.
  78. ↑ "Court Circular". The Times, 7 January 1913: 9. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 26 September 2013.
  79. ↑ "Political Notes". The Times, 2 May 1913: 8. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 26 September 2013.
  80. ↑ "A By-Election At Leicester". The Times, 12 June 1913: 10. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 26 September 2013.
  81. ↑ Poynter, J. R. (1986). "Munro Ferguson, Sir Ronald Craufurd (1860–1934)". Australian Dictionary of National Biography: Munro Ferguson, Sir Ronald Craufurd. Melbourne University Press. Archived from the original on 27 July 2008. Retrieved 23 November 2008.
  82. ↑ "News in Brief". The Times, 30 June 1914: 5. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 26 September 2013.
  83. ↑ "No. 29066". The London Gazette . 12 February 1915. p. 1443.
  84. ↑ "National Archives: Newscuttings books of Brigadier-General Gerald Kyffin-Taylor (1863–1949)". Archived from the original on 11 October 2012. Retrieved 21 November 2008.
  85. ↑ "The King has been pleased to confer the". The Times, 20 July 1915: 7. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 26 September 2013.
  86. ↑ "West Newington Election". The Times, 3 January 1916: 7. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 26 September 2013.
  87. ↑ "Knights of the Garter". The Times, 1 January 1916: 9+. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 26 September 2013.
  88. ↑ "News in Brief". The Times. No. 41259. 30 August 1916. p. 3. column G
  89. ↑ "Political Notes". The Times, 19 October 1916: 11. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 26 September 2013.
  90. ↑ "News in Brief". The Times, 23 December 1916: 7. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 26 September 2013.
  91. ↑ "House of Commons". The Times. No. 41404. 16 February 1917. p. 8. column C
  92. ↑ "Mr. G. B. Esslemont". The Times, 4 October 1917: 11. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 26 September 2013.
  93. ↑ "News in Brief". The Times, 9 June 1917: 3. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 26 September 2013.
  94. 1 2 "News in Brief". The Times, 23 January 1918: 3. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 26 September 2013.
  95. ↑ "Large Labour Cote at St Albans". The Times. No. 42291. London. 24 December 1919. p. 10.
  96. ↑ "News in Brief". The Times, 24 January 1920: 12. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 26 September 2013.
  97. ↑ Geddes, Auckland (1783–1991). "The Papers of Sir Auckland Campbell Geddes". Archived from the original on 4 January 2010. Retrieved 23 November 2008.
  98. ↑ "Hereford Vacancy – Resignation of Coalition Unionist". Western Daily Press. 24 December 1920. p. 5.
  99. ↑ Cahill, Peter (1990). "Wilson, Sir Leslie Orme (1876–1955)". Australian Dictionary of Biography: Wilson, Sir Leslie Orme. Melbourne University Press. Archived from the original on 7 August 2008. Retrieved 23 November 2008.
  100. ↑ "Western Australia – New Governor Appointed". The Times. No. 43677. London. 13 June 1924. p. 10.
  101. ↑ O'Neill, Sally (1981). "Gaunt, Sir Guy Reginald Archer (1869–1953)". Australian Dictionary of Biography: Gaunt, Sir Guy Reginald Archer. Melbourne University Press. Archived from the original on 16 August 2008. Retrieved 23 November 2008.
  102. ↑ Beloff, Michael (2004). "Bennett, Sir Henry Honywood Curtis" . Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/67120 . Retrieved 23 November 2008.(Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  103. ↑ Shaw, Peter (March 2008). "Thomas Isaac Mardy Jones" Archived 8 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine . The Northern Herald (blog). Accessed 12 November 2019.
  104. ↑ "Stroud History Website: Nelson, Sir Frank (1883–1966)". 2006. Archived from the original on 8 November 2021. Retrieved 23 November 2008.
  105. ↑ "News in Brief". The Times, 23 February 1932: 14. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 21 October 2013.
  106. ↑ "Sir Rennell Rodd". The Times, 5 April 1932: 14. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 21 October 2013.
  107. ↑ "Retirement Of Lord Castle Stewart". The Times, 12 August 1933: 10. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 21 October 2013.
  108. ↑ "By-Election In West Ham". The Times, 24 April 1934: 14. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 21 October 2013.
  109. ↑ "New Governor of Bombay". The Times, 10 April 1937: 14. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 26 January 2015.
  110. ↑ "Cheltenham M.P. to Retire". The Times, 16 November 1936: 9. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 26 January 2015.
  111. ↑ "Resignation of Mr. Baldwin: The Ministerial Changes". The Times, 29 May 1937: 18. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 26 January 2015.
  112. ↑ Our Parliamentary Correspondent. "Eleven By-Elections". The Times, 8 June 1937: 16. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 26 January 2015.
  113. ↑ "Governor of South Australia". The Times, 2 March 1939: 14. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 26 September 2013.
  114. ↑ "Political Notes". The Times, 8 June 1939: 8. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 26 September 2013.
  115. ↑ "Sir Thomas Rosbotham To Retire". The Times, 12 October 1939: 5. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 26 September 2013.
  116. ↑ "Sir W. Lane-Mitchell, M.P., to Retire". The Times, 29 November 1939: 3. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 26 January 2015.
  117. ↑ "Various". The Times, 9 February 1940: 8. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 26 September 2013.
  118. ↑ "Various". The Times, 3 April 1940: 8. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 26 September 2013.
  119. ↑ "Retirement of Two M.P.s". The Times, 13 July 1940: 2. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 26 September 2013.
  120. ↑ "Various". The Times, 26 February 1941: 4. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 26 September 2013.
  121. ↑ "M.P. to be Tried by Court-Martial". The Times, 1 August 1941: 4. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 26 September 2013.
  122. ↑ "Two New Peers". The Times. No. 49196. London. 28 March 1942. p. 4.
  123. ↑ "Spennymoor Seat". Manchester Evening News. 21 July 1942. p. 3.
  124. ↑ "New Chief Justice of India". The Times. No. 49406. London. 30 November 1942. p. 4.
  125. ↑ "New Years Honours List". The Times. No. 49742. London. 1 January 1944. p. 5.
  126. ↑ "Brighton M.P. to Retire". The Times. No. 49685. London. 25 October 1943. p. 2.
  127. ↑ "2 MPs Resign: One 'Too Busy Fighting'". Daily Mirror. 26 January 1944. p. 5.
  128. ↑ "Government Changes", The Times, 11 May 1946, p. 4.
  129. ↑ "Sir B. Smith Resigns from Parliament", The Times, 14 September 1946, p. 4.
  130. ↑ "Two M.P.s to Resign", The Times, 11 October 1946, p. 8.
  131. ↑ "Another By-election", The Times, 25 October 1946, p. 4.
  132. ↑ "M.P. to Resign", The Times, 14 October 1947, p. 4.
  133. ↑ "Mr. Willink, M.P., to Resign", The Times, 30 January 1948, p. 4.
  134. ↑ "Labour M.P. Resigning", The Times, 6 April 1948, p. 4.
  135. ↑ Wade Baron, S. (1966). The Contact Man: The Story of Sidney Stanley and the Lynskey Tribunal. Secker & Warburg.
  136. ↑ "Lord Morris of Kenwood" (obituary), The Times, 2 July 1954, p. 10.
  137. ↑ "New Governor of Tasmania", The Times, 2 February 1951, p. 6.
  138. ↑ "Resignation of M.P.", The Times, 31 March 1951, p. 6.
  139. ↑ "Unionists hold South Belfast", The Times, 5 November 1952, p. 8.
  140. ↑ "Two M.P.s to Resign", The Times, 13 January 1953, p. 3.
  141. ↑ "Mr. W. H. Ayles", The Times, 4 February 1953, p. 3.
  142. ↑ "Two By-elections", The Times, 6 June 1953, p. 4.
  143. ↑ "Conservative M.P. to Resign", The Times, 26 September 1953, p. 6.
  144. ↑ "Lord Cranborne to Resign Seat", The Times, 2 January 1954, p. 6.
  145. ↑ "Pending By-elections", The Times, 12 February 1954, p. 8.
  146. ↑ "Major Richard Harden (obituary)". The Daily Telegraph. 27 October 2000. Archived from the original on 12 November 2012. Retrieved 6 January 2013.
  147. ↑ "Sir R. Acland to Resign", The Times, 11 March 1955, p. 8.
  148. ↑ "Mr. Nutting to Resign Seat", The Times, 15 November 1956, p. 6.
  149. ↑ "Sir A. Eden to Resign as M.P.", The Times, 12 January 1957, p. 6.
  150. ↑ "Captain Waterhouse", The Times, 30 October 1957, p. 7.
  151. ↑ "Sir H. Shawcross Resigning Soon", The Times, 8 March 1958, p. 4.
  152. ↑ "A history of Christmas scandal past". BBC News. 22 December 1998. Archived from the original on 1 November 2018. Retrieved 30 August 2008.
  153. ↑ "Labour M.P. Giving up Seat", The Times, 5 June 1961, p. 9.
  154. ↑ "Mr. De Freitas to be High Commissioner in Ghana", The Times, 21 October 1961, p. 8.
  155. ↑ "Commissioner for Malta", The Times, 7 March 1962, p. 8.
  156. ↑ "No. 43072". The London Gazette . 2 August 1963. p. 6534.
  157. ↑ Goodman, Geoffrey (2004). "Jones, Aubrey" . Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/89893 . Retrieved 23 November 2008.(Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  158. ↑ Parris, Matthew (2004). "Carwley, Aidan Merivale" . Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/51810 . Retrieved 23 November 2008.(Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  159. ↑ "New Forest MP resigns". The Times. 25 July 1968. p. 1.
  160. ↑ "Labour MP quits for union appointment". The Times. 4 February 1971. p. 2.
  161. ↑ Hatfield, Michael (17 October 1972). "Mr Taverne resigns and awaits by-election". The Times. p. 2.
  162. ↑ "EEC post for former Labour minister". The Times. 15 January 1973. p. 1.
  163. ↑ "Mr Lloyd's last bow". The Times. 12 February 1976. p. 2.
  164. ↑ Hatfield, Michael (9 October 1976). "Labour looks for new deputy chief". The Times. p. 1.
  165. ↑ Berthoud, Roger (20 November 1976). "MP 'amazed' to get £47,000 EEC job". The Times. p. 2.
  166. ↑ "Marquand Quits Commons". The Scotsman. 6 April 1977. p. 2.
  167. ↑ Hatfield, Michael (23 July 1977). "Mr Cordle in tears as he quits Commons over Poulson connexion". The Times. p. 1.
  168. ↑ Clark, George (7 November 1978). "Mr Davies resigns as MP after operation". The Times. p. 1.
  169. ↑ Webster, Philip (12 December 1981). "Two more MPs quit the Labour Party". The Times. p. 1.
  170. ↑ "Varley to retire from Commons". The Times. 12 November 1983. p. 1.
  171. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Resignations". BBC News. 24 October 2008. Archived from the original on 7 June 2009. Retrieved 23 November 2008.
  172. ↑ Sherman, Jill (10 February 1994). "Gould goes with attack on Smith". The Times.
  173. ↑ "Piers Merchant (obituary)". The Daily Telegraph. 23 September 2009. Archived from the original on 8 October 2020. Retrieved 17 November 2012.
  174. ↑ "Welsh MP resigns". The Sunday Times. 9 January 2000. p. 28.
  175. ↑ Murray Ritchie; Robbie Dinwoodie (24 November 2000). "Double victory for Labour". The Herald. p. 1. Archived from the original on 5 November 2013. Retrieved 25 October 2013.
  176. ↑ "No. 57414". The London Gazette . 20 September 2004. p. 11832.
  177. ↑ Watt, Nicholas (3 May 2008). "Johnson snatches Tories' biggest prize". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 6 February 2021. Retrieved 8 May 2010.
  178. ↑ Porter, Andrew (27 June 2008). "Labour MP David Marshall to quit causing Brown more by-election woe". Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 30 June 2008. Retrieved 27 June 2008.
  179. ↑ "Manor of Northstead" (Press release). HM Treasury. 22 June 2009. Archived from the original on 7 April 2010. Retrieved 14 January 2011.
  180. ↑ "Manor of Northstead". HM Treasury. 26 January 2011. Archived from the original on 29 January 2011. Retrieved 26 January 2011.
  181. ↑ House of Commons Debates 26 January 2011 c. 404 Archived 20 December 2016 at the Wayback Machine .
  182. ↑ "John Bercow says Gerry Adams is not an MP". BBC News. 26 January 2011. Archived from the original on 27 January 2011. Retrieved 27 January 2011.
  183. ↑ "Manor of Northstead". HM Treasury. 1 April 2011. Archived from the original on 6 April 2011. Retrieved 1 April 2011.
  184. ↑ "Sir Peter Soulsby MP steps down to enter mayoral race". BBC News. 6 March 2011. Archived from the original on 18 March 2011. Retrieved 1 April 2011.
  185. ↑ "Manor of Northstead". HM Treasury. 29 August 2012. Archived from the original on 31 August 2012. Retrieved 29 August 2012.
  186. ↑ "MP Louise Mensch resigns to move family to New York". The Guardian. 6 August 2012.
  187. ↑ "No. 60309". The London Gazette . 25 October 2012. p. 20527.
  188. ↑ "Tony Lloyd and Alun Michael quit Commons to fight police election". BBC. 22 October 2012. Archived from the original on 18 November 2018. Retrieved 20 June 2018.
  189. ↑ "Manor of Northstead". HM Treasury. 2 January 2013. Archived from the original on 5 February 2013. Retrieved 2 January 2013.
  190. ↑ "Sinn Féin's Martin McGuinness resigns as Mid-Ulster MP". BBCNews . 30 December 2012. Archived from the original on 5 April 2018. Retrieved 20 June 2018.
  191. ↑ "Regional News Network".
  192. ↑ "No. 60980". The London Gazette . 4 September 2014. p. 17270.
  193. ↑ "No. 61541". The London Gazette . 31 March 2016. p. 7230.
  194. ↑ "Manor of Northstead: David Cameron – News stories – GOV.UK". www.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 16 September 2016. Retrieved 12 September 2016.
  195. ↑ "David Cameron to quit as Conservative MP for Witney". BBC News. Archived from the original on 20 November 2017. Retrieved 12 September 2016.
  196. ↑ "Manor of Northstead: Stephen Phillips". HM Treasury. Archived from the original on 4 November 2016. Retrieved 4 November 2016.
  197. ↑ Asthana, Anushka; Syal, Rajeev (4 November 2016). "Stephen Phillips quits as MP as friends say he labelled Tories Ukip-lite". The Guardian. ISSN   0261-3077. Archived from the original on 19 October 2017. Retrieved 4 November 2016.
  198. ↑ "Manor of Northstead: Jamie Reed". HM Treasury. Archived from the original on 31 January 2017. Retrieved 23 January 2017.
  199. ↑ "Manor of Northstead: Heidi Alexander". HM Treasury. Archived from the original on 10 May 2018. Retrieved 10 May 2018.
  200. ↑ "Labour MP to swap Commons for City Hall". BBC News . 8 May 2018. Archived from the original on 8 May 2018. Retrieved 8 May 2018.
  201. ↑ "Manor of Northstead: John Bercow". HM Treasury. Archived from the original on 4 November 2019. Retrieved 4 November 2019.
  202. ↑ "Manor of Northstead". HM Treasury. Archived from the original on 24 March 2021. Retrieved 24 March 2021.
  203. ↑ House of Commons [@HouseofCommons] (5 November 2021). "Owen Paterson has resigned as MP for North Shropshire having been appointed to be Steward and Bailiff of the Manor of Northstead. Appointment to this post is one of the ways in which an MP can legally vacate their seat" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 8 November 2021. Retrieved 8 November 2021– via Twitter.
  204. ↑ "Manor of Northstead". GOV.uk. 4 May 2022. Retrieved 4 May 2022.
  205. ↑ Shaw, Neil (4 May 2022). "Why Neil Parish is now Steward of Northstead after watching porn in Commons". HullLive. Retrieved 9 June 2023.
  206. ↑ "Manor of Northstead: Kate Green". GOV.UK. Retrieved 10 November 2022.
  207. ↑ "By-election expected in Greater Manchester as Labour MP set to become deputy mayor". Sky News. Retrieved 10 November 2022.
  208. ↑ "Manor of Northstead". GOV.UK. 12 June 2023. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
  209. ↑ "No. 64094". The London Gazette . 22 June 2023. p. 12314.
  210. ↑ "Chancellor of the Exchequer | The Gazette". www.thegazette.co.uk. Retrieved 12 September 2023.
  211. ↑ "No. 64358". The London Gazette . 2 April 2024. p. 6362.
  212. ↑ "Sunak facing another by-election as lobbying sting MP Scott Benton quits". The Independent. 25 March 2024. Retrieved 25 March 2024.
  213. ↑ Sparrow, Andrew (4 June 2008). "Boris Johnson bows out as MP with final Commons appearance". The Guardian. Johnson had been appointed to be steward of the Manor of Northstead
  214. ↑ Walker, Peter (12 June 2023). "Boris Johnson formally steps down as MP". The Guardian. Johnson has accepted the post of crown steward and bailiff of the Chiltern Hundreds
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.