Poncha Springs, Colorado

Last updated

Town of Poncha Springs, Colorado
Town
Poncha Springs Schoolhouse.JPG
The Poncha Springs Town Hall, formerly a school
Nickname: 
Crossroads of the Rockies
Chaffee County Colorado Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Poncha Springs Highlighted 0860600.svg
Location of Poncha Springs in Chaffee County, Colorado.
Coordinates: 38°30′48″N106°4′32″W / 38.51333°N 106.07556°W / 38.51333; -106.07556
Country Flag of the United States.svg  United States
State Flag of Colorado.svg  Colorado
County [1] Chaffee
Incorporated (town) December 16, 1880 [2]
Government
 • Type Statutory Town [1]
 •  Mayor Richard Furton
Area
[3]
 • Total2.98 sq mi (7.73 km2)
 • Land2.98 sq mi (7.73 km2)
 • Water0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2)
Elevation
[4]
7,464 ft (2,275 m)
Population
 (2020) [5]
 • Total925
 • Density310/sq mi (120/km2)
Time zone UTC-7 (Mountain (MST))
 • Summer (DST) UTC-6 (MDT)
ZIP code [6]
81242 (PO Box)
Area code 719
FIPS code 08-60600
GNIS feature ID 0189428
Website www.ponchaspringscolorado.us

Poncha Springs is a statutory Town in Chaffee County, Colorado, United States. The population was 925 at the 2020 census. [5]

Contents

History

The Ute people used the Poncha Springs area as camping grounds during the winter months on the eve of European settlement of the region. Juan Bautista de Anza led a military expedition over Poncha Pass in 1779, which is about 6 miles (10 km) south of the present-day town. Following the Spanish exploration, French trappers and fur traders moved in. In 1855, Colonel Thomas T. Fauntleroy and the 1st Cavalry Regiment marched over Poncha Pass and engaged a group of Utes between present day Salida and Poncha Springs, during the Ute Wars.

Around 1860, prospectors began arriving, including Bob Hendricks and Nat Rich, who built the first cabin in town, which is still standing. Nat Rich's son, James, was the first white person born in Poncha Springs in 1867. That same year Poncha Springs was designated as an election precinct.

Indian agent John Burnett homesteaded with his wife, Minerva Maxwell Burnett, who was an early schoolteacher in Poncha Springs. In 1866, Burnett constructed a log building on his ranch to serve as an Indian trading post. The Hutchinson and McPherson families also homesteaded the area around the same time. John McPherson purchased Nat Rich's squatting rights from Joe Hutchinson and built a grocery store.

Poncha Springs began to grow in the 1870s, and was incorporated on December 8, 1880. The Poncha Springs Schoolhouse, which is listed on the National Register of Historic Places and now serves as town hall, was completed in 1883.

Hot springs

The European discovery of the Poncha hot springs is widely disputed. Some historians believe Lt. Zebulon Pike, after whom Pikes Peak is named, made the discovery in 1806. Others credit frontiersman Kit Carson, who passed through Poncha Springs in 1832. John Burnett, Henry Weber, and Paul Irvine built the first spring-fed bath in 1868 by digging a large pit, which they lined with logs to contain the water. The town flourished when the railroad passed through, and the springs became a popular attraction. Two hotels were constructed on the site, but both burned down. In 1904, a year after the last fire, the Holman family arrived to manage the springs. By then a hand-plastered rock pool, two cabins, two baths, and a sleeping room had been built.

The springs were operated by Donald Hartwich from 1927 to 1935, when the City of Salida had the W.P.A. pipe the water to the pool in Salida. The springs were capped with cement and have since become property of the City of Salida.

Geography

Poncha Springs is located in southern Chaffee County at 38°30′48″N106°4′32″W / 38.51333°N 106.07556°W / 38.51333; -106.07556 (38.513451, -106.075607). [7]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 2.7 square miles (7.0 km2), all of it land. [8]

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
1880 170—
1890 101−40.6%
1900 97−4.0%
1910 43−55.7%
1920 37−14.0%
1930 80116.2%
1940 9417.5%
1950 11421.3%
1960 20176.3%
1970 198−1.5%
1980 32162.1%
1990 244−24.0%
2000 46691.0%
2010 73758.2%
2020 92525.5%
U.S. Decennial Census

Transportation

Poncha Springs calls itself "Crossroads of the Rockies" due to the intersection of two main thoroughfares in the town. US 50 runs through the town east-west, while US 285 runs through north-south.

Poncha Springs is part of Colorado's Bustang bus network. It is on the Alamosa-Pueblo Outrider bus line. [9]

Tesla operates a supercharger station in the town.

See also

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References

  1. 1 2 "Active Colorado Municipalities". State of Colorado, Department of Local Affairs. Archived from the original on December 12, 2009. Retrieved September 1, 2007.
  2. ↑ "Colorado Municipal Incorporations". State of Colorado, Department of Personnel & Administration, Colorado State Archives. December 1, 2004. Retrieved September 2, 2007.
  3. ↑ "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 1, 2020.
  4. ↑ "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. October 25, 2007. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  5. 1 2 United States Census Bureau. "Poncha Springs town; Colorado" . Retrieved April 28, 2023.
  6. ↑ "ZIP Code Lookup" (JavaScript/HTML). United States Postal Service . Retrieved December 15, 2007.
  7. ↑ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
  8. ↑ "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Poncha Springs town, Colorado". U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder. Archived from the original on February 12, 2020. Retrieved June 20, 2014.
  9. ↑ "Bustang Schedule". RideBustang. CDOT.
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