Sharp County, Arkansas

Last updated

Sharp County, Arkansas
Sherman Bates House.JPG
Map of Arkansas highlighting Sharp County.svg
Location within the U.S. state of Arkansas
Coordinates: 36°09′21″N91°30′18″W / 36.155833333333°N 91.505°W / 36.155833333333; -91.505
CountryFlag of the United States.svg United States
StateFlag of Arkansas.svg Arkansas
FoundedJuly 18, 1868
Named after Ephraim Sharp
Seat Ash Flat
Largest city Cherokee Village
Area
  Total
606 sq mi (1,570 km2)
  Land604 sq mi (1,560 km2)
  Water2.0 sq mi (5.2 km2)  0.3%
Population
 (2020)
  Total
17,271
  Estimate 
(2024)
18,130 Increase2.svg
  Density28.6/sq mi (11.0/km2)
Time zone UTC−6 (Central)
  Summer (DST) UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district 1st
Website sharpcounty.arkansas.gov

Sharp County is a county located in the U.S. state of Arkansas. As of the 2020 census, the population was 17,271. [1] The county seat is Ash Flat. [2] The county was formed on July 18, 1868, and named for Ephraim Sharp, a state legislator from the area.

Contents

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 606 square miles (1,570 km2), of which 604 square miles (1,560 km2) is land and 2.0 square miles (5.2 km2) (0.3%) is water. [3]

Major highways

Adjacent counties

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note
1870 5,400
1880 9,04767.5%
1890 10,41815.2%
1900 12,19917.1%
1910 11,688−4.2%
1920 11,132−4.8%
1930 10,715−3.7%
1940 11,4977.3%
1950 8,999−21.7%
1960 6,319−29.8%
1970 8,23330.3%
1980 14,60777.4%
1990 14,109−3.4%
2000 17,11921.3%
2010 17,2640.8%
2020 17,2710.0%
2024 (est.)18,130 [4] 5.0%
U.S. Decennial Census [5]
1790–1960 [6] 1900–1990 [7]
1990–2000 [8] 2010 [9]
Age pyramid Sharp County USA Sharp County, Arkansas age pyramid.svg
Age pyramid Sharp County

2020 census

As of the 2020 census, the county had a population of 17,271. The median age was 48.4 years. 20.5% of residents were under the age of 18 and 26.0% of residents were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 97.4 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 95.5 males age 18 and over. [11] [12]

Sharp County racial composition [12]
RacePercentage
White91.9%
Black or African American 0.7%
American Indian and Alaska Native0.7%
Asian0.3%
Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander0.1%
Some other race0.8%
Two or more races5.4%
Hispanic or Latino (of any race)2.1%

<0.1% of residents lived in urban areas, while 100.0% lived in rural areas. [13]

There were 7,356 households in the county, of which 25.0% had children under the age of 18 living in them. Of all households, 47.8% were married-couple households, 19.3% were households with a male householder and no spouse or partner present, and 26.9% were households with a female householder and no spouse or partner present. About 30.8% of all households were made up of individuals and 16.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. [11]

There were 9,499 housing units, of which 22.6% were vacant. Among occupied housing units, 76.3% were owner-occupied and 23.7% were renter-occupied. The homeowner vacancy rate was 3.7% and the rental vacancy rate was 8.3%. [11]

2000 census

As of the 2000 census, [14] there were 17,119 people, 7,211 households, and 5,141 families residing in the county. The population density was 28 people per square mile (11 people/km2). There were 9,342 housing units at an average density of 16 units per square mile (6.2 units/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 97.14% White, 0.49% Black or African American, 0.68% Native American, 0.12% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.16% from other races, and 1.39% from two or more races. 0.98% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 7,211 households, out of which 25.80% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.90% were married couples living together, 8.10% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.70% were non-families. 25.60% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.40% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.34 and the average family size was 2.79.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 21.90% under the age of 18, 6.30% from 18 to 24, 22.80% from 25 to 44, 25.50% from 45 to 64, and 23.60% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 44 years. For every 100 females there were 92.40 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.20 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $25,152, and the median income for a family was $29,691. Males had a median income of $23,329 versus $16,884 for females. The per capita income for the county was $14,143. About 13.20% of families and 18.20% of the population were below the poverty line, including 25.40% of those under age 18 and 13.20% of those age 65 or over.

Government

Government

The county government is a constitutional body granted specific powers by the Constitution of Arkansas and the Arkansas Code. The quorum court is the legislative branch of the county government and controls all spending and revenue collection. Representatives are called justices of the peace and are elected from county districts every even-numbered year. The number of districts in a county vary from nine to fifteen, and district boundaries are drawn by the county election commission. The Sharp County Quorum Court has nine members. Presiding over quorum court meetings is the county judge, who serves as the chief executive officer of the county. The county judge is elected at-large and does not vote in quorum court business, although capable of vetoing quorum court decisions. [15] [16]

Sharp County, Arkansas Elected countywide officials [17] [18]
PositionOfficeholderParty
County JudgeMark CountsRepublican
County/Circuit ClerkAlisa BlackRepublican
SheriffShane RussellRepublican
TreasurerWanda GirtmanRepublican
CollectorMichelle DaggettRepublican
AssessorKathy NixRepublican
CoronerRenee Clay-CircleRepublican

The composition of the Quorum Court after the 2024 elections is 9 Republicans. Justices of the Peace (members) of the Quorum Court following the elections are: [17] [19] [20]

Additionally, the townships of Sharp County are entitled to elect their own respective constables, as set forth by the Constitution of Arkansas. Constables are largely of historical significance as they were used to keep the peace in rural areas when travel was more difficult. [21] The township constables as of the 2024 elections are: [19]

Politics

In recent years, Sharp County has trended heavily towards the Republican Party. The last Democrat to carry the county was Arkansas-native Bill Clinton in 1996. Since then, Democratic vote shares have plummeted, with Joe Biden in 2020 losing the county by a 4-to-1 margin to Republican Donald Trump, despite winning the national election.

United States presidential election results for Sharp County, Arkansas [22]
Year Republican Democratic Third party(ies)
%%%
1896 23014.23%1,38385.58%30.19%
1900 39426.84%1,05972.14%151.02%
1904 28828.29%67165.91%595.80%
1908 31723.05%97070.55%886.40%
1912 11410.75%68164.25%26525.00%
1916 25120.52%97279.48%00.00%
1920 40026.42%99565.72%1197.86%
1924 21021.11%72973.27%565.63%
1928 50138.24%80861.68%10.08%
1932 1429.57%1,33489.89%80.54%
1936 28923.40%93475.63%120.97%
1940 43328.17%1,09971.50%50.33%
1944 66435.08%1,21764.29%120.63%
1948 29520.30%1,07874.19%805.51%
1952 65538.60%1,03961.23%30.18%
1956 64540.31%92757.94%281.75%
1960 91151.01%80745.18%683.81%
1964 1,21539.88%1,81059.40%220.72%
1968 1,13632.83%1,02529.62%1,29937.54%
1972 2,67769.71%1,15430.05%90.23%
1976 2,15137.85%3,53262.15%00.00%
1980 3,42053.30%2,77443.24%2223.46%
1984 4,39263.38%2,49235.96%460.66%
1988 3,62354.79%2,95544.69%340.51%
1992 2,48634.55%3,76152.27%94913.19%
1996 2,63537.80%3,57351.26%76210.93%
2000 3,69851.89%3,23645.41%1922.69%
2004 4,09754.85%3,26543.71%1081.45%
2008 4,53562.53%2,43633.59%2813.87%
2012 4,92167.57%2,09228.72%2703.71%
2016 5,40774.59%1,47220.31%3705.10%
2020 5,93878.48%1,39818.48%2303.04%
2024 5,97880.38%1,31617.70%1431.92%

Communities

Cities

Towns

Census-designated place

Unincorporated communities

Townships

Townships in Sharp County, Arkansas as of 2010 Sharp County Arkansas 2010 Township Map large.jpg
Townships in Sharp County, Arkansas as of 2010

Townships in Arkansas are the divisions of a county. Each township includes unincorporated areas; some may have incorporated cities or towns within part of their boundaries. Arkansas townships have limited purposes in modern times. However, the United States census does list Arkansas population based on townships (sometimes referred to as "county subdivisions" or "minor civil divisions"). Townships are also of value for historical purposes in terms of genealogical research. Each town or city is within one or more townships in an Arkansas county based on census maps and publications. The townships of Sharp County are listed below; listed in parentheses are the cities, towns, and/or census-designated places that are fully or partially inside the township. [23] [24]

Sharp County was featured on the PBS program Independent Lens for its 1906 "banishment" of all of its Black residents." [25]

See also

References

  1. "Census - Geography Profile: Sharp County, Arkansas". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved January 21, 2023.
  2. "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  3. "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Retrieved August 27, 2015.
  4. "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 30, 2024.
  5. "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 27, 2015.
  6. "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved August 27, 2015.
  7. Forstall, Richard L., ed. (March 27, 1995). "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 27, 2015.
  8. "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. April 2, 2001. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 27, 2010. Retrieved August 27, 2015.
  9. "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 19, 2014.
  10. Based on 2000 census data
  11. 1 2 3 "2020 Decennial Census Demographic Profile (DP1)". United States Census Bureau. 2021. Retrieved December 27, 2025.
  12. 1 2 "2020 Decennial Census Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171)". United States Census Bureau. 2021. Retrieved December 27, 2025.
  13. "2020 Decennial Census Demographic and Housing Characteristics (DHC)". United States Census Bureau. 2023. Retrieved December 27, 2025.
  14. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved May 14, 2011.
  15. "Quorum Courts". Encyclopedia of Arkansas. Retrieved April 13, 2025.
  16. "Office of County Judge". Encyclopedia of Arkansas. Retrieved April 13, 2025.
  17. 1 2 "Sharp | Association of Arkansas Counties". www.arcounties.org. Retrieved April 13, 2025.
  18. "2022 City, District and Regional Council Elections" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on August 18, 2022.
  19. 1 2 "Sharp County, Arkansas, elections, 2024". Ballotpedia. Retrieved April 13, 2025.
  20. "Election Night Reporting". results.enr.clarityelections.com. Retrieved April 13, 2025.
  21. "What is a Constable?". What is a Constable?. Retrieved April 13, 2025.
  22. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections" . Retrieved November 18, 2016.
  23. 2011 Boundary and Annexation Survey (BAS): Sharp County, AR (PDF) (Map). U. S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 19, 2012. Retrieved August 4, 2011.
  24. "Arkansas: 2010 Census Block Maps - County Subdivision". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved May 29, 2014.
  25. "Independent Lens . BANISHED . Banishment Map". Archived from the original on January 14, 2008.

36°09′21″N91°30′18″W / 36.15583°N 91.50500°W / 36.15583; -91.50500