2010 Hawaii's 1st congressional district special election

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2010 Hawaii's 1st congressional district special election
Flag of Hawaii.svg
  2008 May 22, 2010 November 2010  
  Charles Djou.jpg Colleen Hanabusa 113th Congress.jpg Rep. Ed Case, 109th Congress.jpg
Candidate Charles Djou Colleen Hanabusa Ed Case
Party Republican Democratic Democratic
Popular vote67,61052,80247,391
Percentage39.4%30.8%27.6%

HI district 1-108th.gif

Representative before election

Neil Abercrombie
Democratic

Elected Representative

Charles Djou
Republican

The 2010 special election for the 1st congressional district of Hawaii was a special election to the United States House of Representatives that took place to fill the vacancy caused by Representative Neil Abercrombie's resignation on February 28, 2010 to focus on his campaign for Governor of Hawaii in the 2010 gubernatorial election. [1] [2] Abercrombie planned not to run for re-election in 2010, and many of the candidates that were running for his open seat transferred to the special election. [1] The election was held on May 22, 2010 and Republican Charles Djou won, defeating five Democrats, four fellow Republicans, and four Independent candidates. The main reason for his win was because there were two Democratic candidates instead of one, which split the votes, allowing Djou to win, as Hawaii is an overwhelmingly Democratic state. [3] [4] Djou became the first Republican elected to Congress from Hawaii since Pat Saiki in 1988; Djou volunteered on Saiki's 1988 campaign, and Saiki served as Djou's campaign chair in 2010. As of 2022, this was the last time in which a Republican was elected to Congress from Hawaii.[ original research? ]

Contents

Special election rules

The election was held without a primary, meaning all candidates from all parties ran against one another and the person with the most votes (even if only a plurality) won; there was no runoff. [5] With three top-tier candidates running, two Democrats and one Republican, it was considered likely that the two Democrats would split the vote, leading to a Republican victory. [5]

This was conducted as a vote-by-mail election. [3] All registered voters as of the voter registration deadline were automatically mailed a packet containing the vote-by-mail ballot and return envelopes. [3] No polling places were open on May 22, 2010. [3] Ballots were mailed approximately 20 days prior to the election. [3] Voted ballots had to be received by the State of Hawaii Office of Elections no later than 6:00 p.m., May 22, 2010, in the return envelopes provided. [3]

Any voter requiring the use of an accessible voting machine could do so at the Office of the City Clerk, Honolulu Hale, 530 S. King St. from Monday, May 10, 2010 to Thursday, May 20, 2010, excluding Sundays and holidays between the hours of 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. [3] Walk-in voting was open on Saturdays during this period. [3]

Candidates

Democrats

Republicans

No party affiliation

(list of candidates appearing on the May 22, 2010 State of Hawaii, U.S. Representative District 1 Special Vacancy Election ballot [6] )

Campaign

Democratic leaders conceded that the winner-take-all primary favored the one lone Republican in the race. The Republican National Committee (RNC) indicated it might directly support Djou with the hope of winning a congressional seat in a historically Democratic state; [7] RNC political director Gentry Collins referred to Scott Brown's victory in a Massachusetts special election for the U.S. Senate in stating: "I think for us to win that seat will send a signal that what happened in Massachusetts is not an isolated event." [8]

Both Case and Hanabusa represented different wings of the party, Case being more of a blue-dog moderate Democrat, while Hanabusa was preferred by the liberal wing. [5] Hanabusa secured the endorsement of EMILY's List, the local party establishment, and local labor unions. [5] [9] Case was at odds with the party establishment over his primary challenge to U.S. Senator Daniel Akaka in 2006 when he was still Representative of the 2nd district, [5] although Case claimed that any bad blood with the Democratic electorate over the primary challenge was gone, according to his internal polling. [10] Case also criticized Hanabusa for keeping her post as president of the State Senate while attempting to campaign, saying: "It is inconsistent for her to want to run the Senate in a time of crisis for our state and want to run a full-fledged congressional campaign." [11] The national Democratic Party establishment and the Obama administration signaled Case was their pick, believing him more electable than Hanabusa. Case received support from the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee while Hanabusa said she hadn't spoken to them since the previous year. [9]

Both Case and Hanabusa proposed that the other drop out for the sake of party unity. [12] The Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee (DCCC) dispatched an aide to the state in the hopes of at least ensuring no other Democrats enter the race. [5] It was unlikely either Democrat would drop out; both represented different views and both already faced off in a 2002 special election for Hawaii's 2nd congressional district, which Case won. [5] [13] The DCCC chairman Congressman Chris Van Hollen said he was counting on Abercrombie to help keep the seat Democratic, indicating that endorsements would be used to show which Democrat was preferred by the national party. [14] On May 10, 2010, the DCCC said it would not spend any further resources on the race, preferring to save those resources for the November election. [15]

Endorsements

Ed Case
Charles Djou
Organizations
Colleen Hanabusa
U.S. Senators
U.S. Representatives
Organizations

Polling

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin of
error
Ed
Case (D)
Charles
Djou (R)
Colleen
Hanabusa (D)
OtherUndecided
Merriman River Group May 6–7, 20101,081±3.025.5%39.5%25.5%10%
Harstad Strategic Research April 24–26, 2010506n/a34%36%20%
Honolulu Advertiser April 23–28, 2010349±5.2%28%36%22%13%
Daily Kos/Research 2000 April 11–14, 2010500±4.5%29%32%28%4%7%
DCCC internal poll April, 2010n/an/a32%32%27%9%
Honolulu Star-Bulletin/Mason-Dixon January 8–12, 2010403±5%37%17%25%21%

Results

2010 Hawaii's 1st congressional district special election
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Charles Djou 67,610 39.4
Democratic Colleen Hanabusa 52,80230.8
Democratic Ed Case 47,39127.6
Total votes167,803 100.0
Republican gain from Democratic

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Neil Abercrombie</span> American politician (born 1938)

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ed Case</span> American lawyer & politician (born 1952)

Edward Espenett Case is an American lawyer and Democratic politician and since 2019 has served as the U.S. representative for Hawaii's 1st congressional district, which covers the urban core of Honolulu. He represented the 2nd district, which covers the rest of the state, from 2002 to 2007.

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Charles Kong Djou is an American politician who served as U.S. representative for Hawaii's 1st congressional district from 2010 to 2011. Djou won his House seat in a May 2010 special election. He was defeated in the November general election after the Democratic primary provided a single opponent. He ran for but did not win his old House seat again in 2012 and 2014. Djou, who previously served in the Hawaii House of Representatives and on the Honolulu City Council, was the first Thai American of any party and the first Chinese American Republican to serve in the U.S. House of Representatives. In June 2016, he entered the race for mayor of Honolulu, which he lost, 48% to 52%, to incumbent Kirk Caldwell. As of 2023, Djou was the last Republican to have represented Hawaii in Congress. He left the Republican Party in 2018 and in 2020 endorsed Joe Biden for president. After Biden won the presidency, he appointed Djou to be Secretary of the American Battle Monuments Commission.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Colleen Hanabusa</span> American politician (born 1951)

Colleen Wakako Hanabusa is an American lawyer and politician who served as the U.S. representative for Hawaii's 1st congressional district from 2011 to 2015 and again from 2016 to 2019. A member of the Democratic Party, she ran for her party's nomination for governor of Hawaii in 2018, challenging and losing to incumbent and fellow Democrat David Ige.

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References

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Debates

Official candidate sites