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References
- 1 2 3 4 5 David Boothroyd (13 March 1997). "Usenet post "Independent MPs" listing all MPs not elected from major parties since 1918".
- ↑ David Williams (3 April 2005). "BBC News article "Why AM Law took on his own party"".
- ↑ Following the general election in July 1865, the re-election of Robert Juckes Clifton was voided on petition. The writ was suspended until May 1866.
- ↑ Following the 1857 general election, Glover's election was voided on petition, because he lacked the necessary property qualifications to be a candidate after he was found to have lied about meeting them, and a by-election was held.
- ↑ Following the 1857 general election, McCullagh's election was voided on petition, and writ for a by-election was issued. No by-election was necessary as only two candidates were nominated, and they were returned unopposed.
- ↑ Following the general election in April 1857, Moore's election was declared void on 14 July. The writ was suspended until December.
- British Parliamentary By-Elections since 1945
- List of MPs since 1660 [usurped]
- F. W. S. Craig, British Parliamentary Election Statistics 1832-1987