Oxyarsenides

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Oxyarsenides or arsenide oxides are chemical compounds formally containing the group AsO, with one arsenic and one oxygen atom. The arsenic and oxygen are not bound together as in arsenates or arsenites, instead they make a separate presence bound to the cations (metals), and could be considered as a mixed arsenide-oxide compound. So a compound with OmAsn requires cations to balance a negative charge of 2m+3n. The cations will have charges of +2 or +3. The trications are often rare earth elements or actinides. They are in the category of oxypnictide compounds.

Contents

Some of these compounds are superconductors, but may require doping with fluoride or oxygen deficiency. [1] Yet others undergo colossal magnetoresistance with a lowered electrical resistance in a magnetic field.

Many compounds are layered, containing two metals with the formula XZAsO, with an XAs layer alternating with a ZO layer.

Examples

formulanamemwstructurespace groupcellappearancepropertiessupercondicting Tcreference
Sr2Cr3As2O3tetragonalP4/mmma=4.04032 c=9.33140 V=152.327 [2]
Sr2Cr2AsO3tetragonalP4/nmma=3.90988 c=16.05417 C=245.422 [2]
Sr2Mn3As2O2a=4.1459 c=18.856
[3]
Sr2Cr1.85Mn1.15As2O2tetragonalI4/mmma = 4.043788 c 18.9977 Z=2 V=310.654 [4]
Sr2CrO3FeAstetragonal [5]
Sr2CrO3CrAsP4/nmma=3.90988 c=16.05417 V=245.422 [6]
Sr2CrO2Cr2OAs2P4/mmma=4.04032 c=9.33140 V=152.327 [6]
Sr2MnZn2As2O2a=4.12624 c=18.6709
[3]
YFeAsOyttrium iron oxyarsenidetetragonalferromagnetic 62K [7]
Ba2Ti2OAs2Cr2As2tetragonalI4/nmma=4.0391 c=27.8474 [8]
Ba2Ti2Fe2As4OtetragonalI4/nmmsuperconductor [8]
BaTi2As2OtetragonalI4/nmma = 4.047 c = 7.275density wave at 200K [9] [10]
Ba2MnZn2As2O2tetragonalP4/nmma=4.23369 c=19.5087 [3]
LaMnAsO [11]
LaCoAsO [11]
LaFeAsO1−xFxfluorine doped Lanthanum iron oxyarsenidetetragonal26K [7]
LaNiOAsLanthanum Nickel oxyarsenidetetragonalP4/nmmmetallic2.4 [12]
PrFeAsOPraseodymium iron oxyarsenide [1]
NdMnAsO [13] [14]
NdMnAsO0.95F0.05a=4.04870 c=8.89654 [15]
NdFeAsONeodymium iron oxyarsenide [1]
Nd0.9Sr0.1MsAsO [13]
SmFeAsO0.9F0.1Samarium iron oxyarsenidetetragonal55K [7]
TbFeAsOTerbium iron oxyarsenidetetragonalsuperconducting [7]
TbFeAsO0.85tetragonala = 3.889 Å b = 8.37642 [1]
TbRuAsOterbium ruthenium arsenide oxide350.95tetragonalP4/nmma= 4.0254 c=8.0710 V=130.782 Z=2grey [16]
DyRuAsOdysprosium ruthenium arsenide oxide354.49tetragonalP4/nmma=4.01728 c=8.03272 V=129.637 Z=2grey [16]
DyRuAsOdysprosium ruthenium arsenide oxide354.49orthorhombica=4.02033 b=4.00791 c=8.0048 V=128.983 Z=2at 12K [16]
Gd0.8Th0.2FeAsOthorium doped gadolinium iron oxyarsenidetetragonal55K [7]
U2Cu2As3Odiuranium dicopper oxytriarsenideP4/nmma = 3.9111 Å c = 17.916 Z=2 [17]

Related compounds include the oxynitrides, oxyphosphides, oxyantimonides and oxybismuthides.

References

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