List of Pacific hurricanes

Last updated

Hurricane Patricia shortly after reaching its record peak intensity on October 23, 2015, while approaching Western Mexico Patricia 2015-10-23 1730Z.jpg
Hurricane Patricia shortly after reaching its record peak intensity on October 23, 2015, while approaching Western Mexico

This is a list of notable Pacific hurricanes, subdivided by reason for notability. Notability means that it has met some criterion or achieved some statistic, or is part of a top ten for some superlative. It includes lists and rankings of Pacific hurricanes by different characteristics and impacts.

Contents

Characteristics include extremes of location, such as the northernmost or most equator-ward formation or position of a tropical cyclone. Other characteristics include its central pressure, windspeed, category on the Saffir–Simpson scale, cyclogenesis outside of a normal hurricane season's timeframe, or storms that remain unnamed despite forming after tropical cyclone naming began in 1960. Another characteristic is how long a system lasted from formation to dissipation. These include the cost of damage, the number of casualties, as well as meteorological statistics such as rainfall point maximum, wind speed, and minimum pressure.

Impact

Retired names

The following names have been retired in the East Pacific (in chronological order): Hazel, Adele, Fico, Knut, Iva, Fefa, Ismael, Pauline, Adolph, Israel, Kenna, Alma, Manuel, Odile, Isis, Patricia, [1] Dora, and Otis. [2]

In addition, the following names have been retired in the Central Pacific (in chronological order): Iwa, Iniki, Paka, and Ioke. [1]

From the lists above, the names Hazel and Adele were retired for unclear reasons. [3] Also, the names Adolph, Israel, and Isis were retired because of political considerations. [1] In particular, the name Isis was pre-emptively removed in 2015 from the list of names for 2016 after being deemed inappropriate because of the eponymous militant group. [4]

Historically significant tropical cyclones, pre 1960

NameYearNotes
"San Diego hurricane" 1858Strongest tropical cyclone to affect California [5]
Unnamed storm 1871First and one of only three known hurricanes to make landfall on the Hawaiian Islands. [6]
"California tropical storm" 1939Only known modern landfall in California [7]
"Cabo San Lucas hurricane" 1941Deadliest hurricane to hit Cabo San Lucas in the 20th century [8]
"Mazatlán hurricane" 1943One of the strongest hurricanes to hit Mazatlán [9]
"Texas hurricane" 1949Most intense Pacific-Atlantic crossover [10]
Hurricane Twelve 1957Third-strongest Mexico landfall [9]
"Mexico hurricane" 1959Deadliest Pacific hurricane [11]

Deadliest tropical cyclones

Known Pacific hurricanes that have killed at least 100 people
HurricaneSeasonFatalitiesRef.
"Mexico" 1959 1,800 [12]
Paul 1982 1,625 [13] [14] [15] [16]
Liza 1976 1,263 [17] [18] [19]
Tara 1961 436 [20]
Pauline 1997 230–400 [21]
Agatha 2010 204 [22] [23]
Manuel 2013 169 [24]
Tico 1983 141 [25] [26]
Ismael 1995 116 [27]
"Lower California" 1931 110 [28] [29]
"Mazatlán" 1943 100 [30]
Lidia 1981 100 [23]

Costliest tropical cyclones

Damages from Hurricane Otis Impacto del huracan Otis en Mexico - Boulevard de las Naciones - 2.jpg
Damages from Hurricane Otis

The following tropical cyclones have caused at least $500 million in damage, according to various sources. Tropical cyclones listed here are listed with the value from the source providing the highest value. Due to source variation and inconsistency, sources may state damage totals lower than what is listed, or even lower than the $500 million threshold.

Pacific hurricanes with at least US$500 million in damage without adjusting for inflation
StormSeasonDamage (USD)Ref.
Otis 2023 $12–16 billion [31]
Manuel 2013 $4.2 billion [32]
Iniki 1992 $3.1 billion [33]
Odile 2014 $1.25 billion [34]
Agatha 2010 $1.1 billion [35]
Hilary 2023 $915 million [36]
Willa 2018 $825 million [37]
Madeline 1998 $750 million [38]
Rosa 1994 $700 million [39]
Paul 1982 $520 million [40] [41] [42]
Octave 1983 $512.5 million [43] [44]

Seasonal activity and records

In the Central Pacific Hurricane Center's (CPHC) area of responsibility (AOR), the season with the most tropical cyclones is the 2015 season with 16 cyclones forming in or entering the region. A season without cyclones has happened a few times since 1966, most recently in 1979. [45]

Highest

Track map of the 1992 Pacific hurricane season, the busiest ever recorded 1992 Pacific hurricane season summary map.png
Track map of the 1992 Pacific hurricane season, the busiest ever recorded
YearNHC's AORCPHC's AORTotal
Tropical
storms		HurricanesMajor
hurricanes		Tropical
storms		HurricanesMajor
hurricanes		Tropical
storms		HurricanesMajor
hurricanes
1992 season 24148322271610
2015 season 181310831261611
1985 season 2212822024148
2018 season 22129111231310
1982 season 1911541023125
2014 season 2015721222169
2016 season 2012522122136
1984 season 1812631121137
1983 season 2112800021128
1990 season 2016610021166

Lowest

Track map of the 2010 Pacific hurricane season, the lowest ever recorded 2010 Pacific hurricane season summary map.png
Track map of the 2010 Pacific hurricane season, the lowest ever recorded

Before 1971 and especially 1966, data in this basin is extremely unreliable. The geostationary satellite era began in 1966, [46] and that year is often considered the first year of reliable tropical records. [47] Intensity estimates are most reliable starting in the 1971 season. A few years later, the Dvorak technique came into use. Those two factors make intensity estimates more reliable starting in that year. [47] For these reasons, seasons prior to 1971 are not included.

YearNHC's AORCPHC's AORTotal
Tropical
storms		HurricanesMajor
hurricanes		Tropical
storms		HurricanesMajor
hurricanes		Tropical
storms		HurricanesMajor
hurricanes
2010 season 732100832
1977 season 840000840
1996 season 952000952
1999 season 962000962
1995 season 10730001073
1979 season 10640001064

Earliest storm formation by number

Earliest and next earliest forming Pacific tropical /subtropical storms by storm number
Storm
number		EarliestNext earliest
NameDate of formationNameDate of formation
1 Pali January 7, 2016 Winona [ specify ]January 13, 1989
2 Hali March 29, 1992 Bud May 22, 2012
3 Agatha June 2, 1992 Connie June 8, 1974
4 Four June 12, 1956 Dolores June 14, 1974
5 Celia June 23, 1992 Enrique June 25, 2021
6 Fabio July 1, 2018 Fefa [lower-alpha 1] July 3, 1985
7 Genevieve July 7, 1984 Guillermo July 8, 1985
8 Enrique July 13, 2015 Frank July 14, 1992
9 Georgette July 15, 1992 Ignacio [lower-alpha 2] July 21, 1985
10 Jimena July 21, 1985 Howard July 27, 1992
11 Isis July 28, 1992 Kevin July 29, 1985
12 Linda July 31, 1985 Javier August 2, 1992
13 Marty August 7, 1985 Lowell August 18, 2014
14 Lester August 20, 1992 Nora August 21, 1985
15 Olaf August 24, 1985 Jimena August 27, 2015
16 Newton August 28, 1992 Pauline [lower-alpha 3] August 31, 1985
17 Skip [ specify ] [lower-alpha 3] August 31, 1985 Orlene September 3, 1992
18 Rick September 2, 1985 Iniki September 8, 1992
19 Sandra September 7, 1985 Paine September 11, 1992
20 Roslyn September 14, 1992 Terry September 16, 1985
21 Seymour September 18, 1992 [lower-alpha 4] Vivian September 20, 1985
22 Tina September 18, 1992 [lower-alpha 4] Waldo October 7, 1985
23 Virgil October 1, 1992 Olaf October 17, 2015
24 Winifred October 7, 1992 Patricia October 21, 2015
25 Xavier October 14, 1992 Rick November 19, 2015
26 Yolanda October 16, 1992 Sandra November 24, 2015
27 Zeke October 26, 1992Earliest formation by virtue of
being the only of that number

Naming history

Hurricane Oho, the eighth system to receive a central Pacific name in 2015 Oho 2015-10-06 2310Z.jpg
Hurricane Oho, the eighth system to receive a central Pacific name in 2015

Naming of tropical cyclones in the eastern north Pacific began in the 1960 season. That year, four lists of names were created. The plan was to proceed in a manner similar to that of the western Pacific; that is, the name of the first storm in one season would be the next unused one from the same list, and when the bottom of one list was reached the next list was started. This scheme was abandoned in 1965 and next year, the lists started being recycled on a four-year rotation, starting with the A name each year. [48] That same general scheme remains in use today, although the names and lists are different. On average, the eastern north Pacific sees about sixteen named storms per year. [49]

Named storms per month

Four of the July cyclones during the 2016 season Darby, Estelle, Frank and Eight 2016-07-22 0000Z.jpg
Four of the July cyclones during the 2016 season

Specific seasonal data in the Eastern Pacific basin was first compiled in 1949. [50] Therefore, seasons before 1949 are excluded from the "Most named" column.

Also, before 1971 and especially 1966, data in this basin is extremely unreliable. The geostationary satellite era began in 1966, [46] and that year is often considered the first year of reliable tropical records. [47] Intensity estimates are more reliable starting in the 1971 season. A few years later, the Dvorak technique came into use. Those two make intensity estimates more reliable starting in that year. [47] For these reasons, seasons before 1971 are not included in the "Least named" column.

† Shared by more than five seasons. Source: [50]

MonthMost namedLeast named
NumberSeasonNumberSeason
Pre-season2 1992 0Many†
Late May2 1956
1984
2007
2012
2013 		0Many†
June5 1985
2018 		0 2004
2006
2007
2016
2024
July7 1985
2015
2016 		0 2010
August9 1968 0 1996
September6Many† [lower-alpha 5] 1 1979
2010
2011
2021
October5 1992
2023 		0 1989
1995
1996
2005
2010
November2Many† [lower-alpha 6] 0Many†
Post-season1 1983
1997
2010 		0Many†

Off-season storms

A meteorological enigma, Hurricane Ekeka formed in January and became a major hurricane. Ekeka feb 2 1992 0221Z.jpg
A meteorological enigma, Hurricane Ekeka formed in January and became a major hurricane.

The Pacific hurricane season runs from May 15 to November 30. [51] Only systems that develop or enter during the off-season are included. The earliest off-season storm is Pali in 2016 whilst the latest off-season storm was Nine-C during 2015.

NameFormation dateRef.
Unnamed December 1832 [52]
"Froc Cyclone" December 23, 1902 [53]
"Hurd Cyclone" December 23, 1904 [53]
Unnamed May 3, 1906 [53]
Unnamed February 6, 1922 [54]
Nine December 22, 1925 [55]
Eight December 4, 1936 [56]
Carmen April 4, 1980† [57]
Winnie December 4, 1983 [50]
Winona January 9, 1989 [58]
Alma May 12, 1990 [50]
Ekeka January 26, 1992 [59]
Hali March 28, 1992 [50]
One-E May 13, 1996 [50]
Omeka December 20, 2010 [50]
Aletta May 14, 2012 [50]
Nine-C December 31, 2015 [60]
Pali January 7, 2016 [61]
Adrian May 9, 2017 [62]
One-E May 10, 2018 [63]
One-E April 25, 2020
Andres May 9, 2021

†Entered the basin on this date

Unnamed storms

The unnamed hurricane of 1975 near the Pacific Northwest Unnamed Hurricane (1975).PNG
The unnamed hurricane of 1975 near the Pacific Northwest

Tropical cyclones have received official names in the Eastern and Central Pacific beginning in 1960. Since then, 6 tropical storms or hurricanes have formed that did not receive a storm name. (Note: The "2006 Central Pacific cyclone" is excluded, as its status has never been officially determined.)

Strength

Category 5

Since 1959, 20 Pacific hurricanes have attained Category 5 intensity. The only one to make landfall while at this intensity was Otis in 2023. [50]

Category 4

Since 1900, 141 Pacific hurricanes have attained Category 4 intensity, of which five made landfall at that strength. [50]

Category 3

Since 1970, 86 Pacific hurricanes have attained Category 3 intensity, of which three made landfall at that strength. [50]

Duration records

Hurricane Tina, the longest-lasting Pacific hurricane east of the International Date Line Tina 1992-09-30 1801Z.png
Hurricane Tina, the longest-lasting Pacific hurricane east of the International Date Line

This lists all Pacific hurricanes that existed as tropical cyclones while in the Pacific Ocean east of the dateline for more than two weeks continuously. Hurricanes John and Dora spent some time in the west Pacific before dissipating. John spent eleven days west of the dateline; if that time was included John would have existed for a total of 30 days and 18 hours, while including Dora's time in the west Pacific would mean that it existed for 18 days. [50] One Atlantic hurricane, Hurricane Joan, crossed into this basin and was renamed Miriam, [64] giving it a total lifespan of 22 days, [65] but not all of that was in the Pacific. 1993's Greg formed from the remnants of Tropical Storm Bret (1993). [64] Its time as an Atlantic system is excluded.

All of these systems except Trudy, Olaf, and Connie existed in both the east and central Pacific, and all except Olaf were hurricanes. Hurricane Trudy of 1990 is thus the longest lived eastern Pacific hurricane to stay in the eastern Pacific. Tropical Storm Olaf of 1997 is hence the longest-lived eastern Pacific tropical cyclone not to reach hurricane intensity. [50]

No known tropical cyclone forming in the central north Pacific lasted for longer than 14 days without crossing into another basin. [50] The tropical cyclone forming in the central Pacific that spent the most time there was Hurricane Ana (2014) at 12.75 days from formation to extratropical transition. [66] [67]

RankDuration (days)NameSeason
124.50 Tina 1992
220.00 Fico 1978
319.00 John 1994
417.50 Kevin 1991
516.75 Trudy 1990
616.50 Guillermo 1997
16.50 Olaf 1997
816.25 Celeste 1972
16.25 Doreen 1973
16.25 Kenneth 2005
1116.00 Daniel 1982
1215.25 Connie 1974
1314.50 Jimena 2015
14.50 Darby 2016
1514.00 Marie 1990
14.00 Greg 1993
14.00 Dora 1999
14.00 Lane 2018
14.00 Olivia 2018

Before the weather satellite era began, the lifespans of many Pacific hurricanes may be underestimated. [47]

Crossover storms

From Atlantic to Eastern Pacific

Tracks of Atlantic-Pacific crossovers on both directions Tracks of Atlantic-Pacific crossover storms.png
Tracks of Atlantic-Pacific crossovers on both directions

This includes only systems which stayed a tropical cyclone during the passage or that maintained a circulation during the crossover.

SeasonStorm (Atlantic)Storm (Pacific)Ref.
1876 Four Unnamed [65]
1911 Four Unnumbered tropical depression [65]
1945 Ten Unnumbered tropical depression [68]
1971 Irene Olivia [69]
1974 Fifi Orlene [65]
1977 Anita Eleven-E [70]
1978 Greta Olivia [71]
1988 Debby Seventeen-E [72] [73]
Joan Miriam [74]
1990 Diana Unnumbered tropical depression [75]
1993 Gert Fourteen-E [76]
1996 Cesar Douglas [77]
Dolly Unnumbered tropical depression [78]
2016 [79]
2022 [80]
[81]

It used to be that when a Pacific named storm crossed North America and made it to the Atlantic (or vice versa), it would receive the next name on the respective basin's list. However, in 2000 this policy was changed so that a tropical cyclone will keep its name if it remains a tropical cyclone during the entire passage. Only if it dissipates and then re-forms does it get renamed. [82]

From Eastern Pacific to Atlantic

This includes only systems which stayed a tropical cyclone during the passage or that maintained a circulation during the crossover.

SeasonStorm (Pacific)Storm (Atlantic)Ref.
1842 UnnamedUnnamed [83]
1902 Unnumbered tropical depression Four [84]
1923 Unnamed Six [85]
1949 Unnumbered tropical depression Eleven [64]
2010 Eleven-E Hermine [86]

From Eastern Pacific to Western Pacific

Tracks of tropical cyclones that crossed from the eastern Pacific to the western Pacific Tracks of East-West Pacific crossover storms.png
Tracks of tropical cyclones that crossed from the eastern Pacific to the western Pacific

Neither eastern Pacific tropical cyclones passing 140°W, nor central Pacific tropical cyclones crossing the dateline, are notable events. However, very few eastern Pacific proper cyclones that enter the central Pacific make it to the dateline.

SeasonNameRef.
1986 Georgette † [87]
1991 Enrique [88]
1994 Li‡ [89]
John [90]
1999 Dora [91]
2014 Genevieve † [92]
2018 Hector [93]
2023 Dora [94]

† System ceased to be a tropical cyclone and regenerated at least once during its life span.

‡ System formed in the eastern Pacific, but was not named until it crossed into the central Pacific.

In addition, Hurricane Jimena of 2003 is recognized per NHC, CPHC and JTWC as a storm that existed in all three areas of responsibility, but isn't recognized by the JMA as an official western Pacific tropical cyclone. [95] [96] [97]

From Western Pacific to Central Pacific

Tracks of tropical cyclones that crossed from the western Pacific to the central Pacific Tracks of West-Central Pacific crossover storms.png
Tracks of tropical cyclones that crossed from the western Pacific to the central Pacific

Tropical cyclones crossing from the western Pacific to the central Pacific are fairly rare, and this has happened only ten times. Of those ten times, six of them were storms which crossed the dateline twice; from the western to the central pacific and back (or vice versa). No tropical cyclone from the western Pacific has ever traveled east of 140°W.

SeasonNameRef.
1958 June † [98]
1959 Patsy † [99]
1968 Virginia [100]
1980 Carmen † [57] [101]
1984 Moke [96]
1985 Skip † [102]
1994 John †* [103]
1996 Seventeen-W † [104]
2000 Wene [105]
2010 Omeka [106]

† System crossed the dateline twice.

* Hurricane/Typhoon John formed in the eastern Pacific.

From Central Pacific to Eastern Pacific

Tracks of tropical cyclones that crossed from the central Pacific to the eastern Pacific Tracks of Central-East Pacific crossover storms.png
Tracks of tropical cyclones that crossed from the central Pacific to the eastern Pacific

Tropical cyclones crossing from the eastern Pacific to the central Pacific are routine; ones going the other way are not. That event has happened four times.

SeasonNameRef.
1975 Unnamed [50]
1982 Ema [50]
2015 Olaf † [107]
2016 Ulika † [108]

† System crossed 140°W more than once.

In addition to these, an unofficial cyclone formed on October 30, 2006 in the central Pacific subtropics. It eventually developed an eye-like structure. [109] Its track data indicates that it crossed from the central to the east Pacific because it formed at longitude 149°W and dissipated at 135°W. [110] NASA, which is not a meteorological organization, called this system a subtropical cyclone, and the Naval Research Laboratory Monterey had enough interest in it to call it 91C. [109] The system has also been called extratropical. [111] This cyclone is unofficial because it is not included in the seasonal reports of either Regional Specialized Meteorological Center. [112] [113]

Intensity records

Ten most intense

Linda, the second most intense Pacific hurricane on record Linda 1997-09-12 1700Z.jpg
Linda, the second most intense Pacific hurricane on record

Per lowest central pressure

The apparent increase in recent seasons is spurious; it is due to better estimation and measurement, not an increase in intense storms. That is, until 1988, Pacific hurricanes generally did not have their central pressures measured or estimated from satellite imagery.

RankHurricaneYearPressure
1 Patricia 2015 872 mbar ‡
2 Linda 1997 902 mbar*
3 Rick 2009 906 mbar*
4 Kenna 2002 913 mbar‡
5 Ava 1973 915 mbar†
Ioke 2006 915 mbar*
7 Marie 2014 918 mbar*
Odile 918 mbar‡
9 Guillermo 1997 919 mbar*
10 Gilma 1994 920 mbar*

* Estimated from satellite imagery

‡ Measured and adjusted

† Measured

~ Pressure while East of the International Date Line

Per highest sustained winds

RankHurricaneYearWinds
1 Patricia 2015 215  mph; 345  km/h
2 Linda 1997 185 mph; 295 km/h
3 Rick 2009 180 mph; 285 km/h
4 Patsy 1959 175 mph; 280 km/h
John 1994 175 mph; 280 km/h
6 Kenna 2002 165 mph; 270 km/h
Otis 2023 165 mph; 270 km/h

Strongest storm in each month

Intensity is measured solely by central pressure unless the pressure is not known, in which case intensity is measured by maximum sustained winds.

MonthNameYearMinimum pressureMaximum windsClassification
January Pali 2016977 mb (hPa)100 mph (155 km/h)Category 2
February Ekeka †1992≤ 985 mb (hPa)115 mph (185 km/h)Category 3
March Hali †19921005 mb (hPa)50 mph (85 km/h)Tropical storm
April Carmen †1980unknown mb (hPa) [57] 50 mph (85 km/h)Tropical storm
May Amanda 2014932 mb (hPa)155 mph (250 km/h)Category 4
June Ava 1973915 mb (hPa)160 mph (260 km/h)Category 5
July Gilma 1994920 mb (hPa)160 mph (260 km/h)Category 5
August Ioke 2006915 mb (hPa)160 mph (260 km/h)Category 5
September Linda 1997902 mb (hPa)185 mph (295 km/h)Category 5
October Patricia 2015872 mb (hPa)215 mph (345 km/h)Category 5
November Sandra 2015934 mb (hPa)150 mph (240 km/h)Category 4
December Omeka 2010997 mb (hPa)50 mph (85 km/h)Tropical storm

† This tropical cyclone is the strongest to form in its month by virtue of its being the only known system.

Strongest landfalling storms

Hurricane Kenna of 2002 is the fourth strongest landfalling Pacific hurricane on record Hurricane Kenna 24 oct 2002 1750Z.jpg
Hurricane Kenna of 2002 is the fourth strongest landfalling Pacific hurricane on record
Pacific hurricanes with a wind speed of 140 mph (220 km/h) or higher at landfall
HurricaneSeasonWind speedRef.
Otis 2023 160  mph (260  km/h) [114]
Patricia 2015 150 mph (240 km/h) [115]
Madeline 1976 145 mph (230 km/h) [116]
Iniki 1992 [59]
Twelve 1957 140 mph (220 km/h) [117]
"Mexico" 1959 [117]
Kenna 2002 [118]
Lidia 2023 [119]


Unusual landfall locations

California

Hawaii

Hurricane Iniki over Hawaii Iniki 1992-09-11 2331.png
Hurricane Iniki over Hawaii

Wettest tropical cyclones

All of these values are point maxima.

Mexico

Rainfall data from 2001's Hurricane Juliette Juliette 2001 rainfall.gif
Rainfall data from 2001's Hurricane Juliette
Wettest Pacific tropical cyclones and their remnants in Mexico
Highest-known totals
PrecipitationStormLocationRef.
Rankmmin
1101139.80 Juliette 2001 Cuadano/Santiago [132]
2686.027.01 Pauline 1997 San Luis Acatlan [133]
3628.124.73 Odile 1984 Costa Azul/Acapulco [134]
4610.124.02 Isis 1998 Caduano/Santiago [135]
5570.022.44 Flossie 2001 Suchixtlahuaca [136]
6566.922.32 Greg 1999 Tecoman [137]
7531.920.94 Nora 1997 La Cruz/Elota [138]
8525.320.68 Eugene 1987 Aquila [139]
9523.020.59 Lidia 1981 El Varonjal/Badiraguato [140]
10500.119.69 Ignacio 2003 Yeneca/Los Cabos [141]

Hawaii

Hurricane Lane Lane 2018-08-21 2350Z.jpg
Hurricane Lane
Wettest tropical cyclones and their remnants in Hawaii
Highest-known totals
PrecipitationStormLocationRef.
Rankmmin
1147358.00 Lane 2018 Kahūnā Falls, Hawaii [142]
2132152.00 Hiki 1950 Kanalohuluhulu Ranger Station [143]
398538.76 Paul 2000 Kapapala Ranch 36 [144]
470028.82 Hone 2024 Hakalau [145]
563525.00 Maggie 1970 Various stations [146]
651920.42 Nina 1957 Wainiha [147]
751620.33 Iwa 1982 Intake Wainiha 1086 [148]
847618.75 Fabio 1988 Papaikou Mauka 140.1 [148]
938715.25 Iselle 2014 Kulani NWR [149]
1038115.00 One-C 1994 Waiākea-Uka, Piihonua [103]

Continental United States


Hurricane Tico Tico 1983-10-18 2030Z.png
Hurricane Tico
Wettest Pacific tropical cyclones and their remnants on the continental United States
Highest-known totals
PrecipitationStormLocationRef.
Rankmmin
1533.7 mm21.01 in Norma 1981 Breckenridge, Texas [150]
2430.5 mm16.95 in Tico 1983 Chickasha, Oklahoma [151]
3374.9 mm14.76 in Kathleen 1976 Mount San Gorgonio, California [152]
4350.5 mm13.80 in Roslyn 1986 Matagorda Texas #2 [153]
5305.1 mm12.01 in Nora 1997 Harquahala Mountains, Arizona [138]
6304.8 mm12.00 in Octave 1983 Mount Graham, Arizona [154]
7302.8 mm11.92 in Norma 1970 Workman Creek, Arizona [155]
8294.6 mm11.60 in Unnamed 1939 Mount Wilson (California) [156]
9288.3 mm11.35 in Paine 1986 Fort Scott, Kansas [157]
10216.7 mm8.53 in Ismael 1995 Hobbs, New Mexico [158]

Overall

Hurricane Juliette Juliette 2001-09-25 1800Z.png
Hurricane Juliette
Wettest tropical cyclones and their remnants within the Eastern Pacific tropical cyclone basin
Highest-known totals
PrecipitationStormLocationRef.
Rankmmin
1132152.02 Lane 2018 Mountainview, Hawaii [159]
2132152.00 Hiki 1950 Kanalohuluhulu Ranger Station, Hawaii [53]
3101139.80 Juliette 2001 Cuadano/Santiago, Mexico [132]
4984.538.76 Paul 2000 Kapapala Ranch, Hawaii [160]
5732.028.82 Hone 2024 Hakalau, Hawaii [145]
6686.027.01 Pauline 1997 San Luis Acatlan, Mexico [133]
7635.025.00 Maggie 1970 Hawaii [161]
8628.124.73 Odile 1984 Costa Azul/Acapulco, Mexico [134]
9610.124.02 Isis 1998 Caduano/Santiago, Mexico [135]
10570.022.44 Flossie 2001 Suchixtlahuaca, Mexico [136]

Worldwide cyclone records set by Pacific storms

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ Hurricane Fausto in 1984, Tropical Storm Fefa in 1985 and Hurricane Darby in 1992, the 6th named storm of their seasons, all became tropical storms on July 3. However, Fefa did so at 0000 UTC, whereas Darby did so at 1200 UTC and Fausto did so at 1800 UTC.
  2. ↑ Both Hurricane Ignacio in 1985 and Hurricane Iselle in 1990, the 9th named storm of their seasons, became tropical storms on July 21. However, Ignacio did so at 0600 UTC, whereas Iselle did so at 1200 UTC.
  3. 1 2 Both Pauline and Skip became tropical storms at 0000 UTC on August 31, 1985.
  4. 1 2 Although Seymour and Tina both became tropical storms on September 18, 1992, Seymour did so at 0000 UTC, whereas Tina did so at 1800 UTC.
  5. ↑ 1957, 1966, 1992, 1994, 1997, 2001, 2005, and 2019
  6. ↑ 1972, 2006, 2015, 2016, 2020, and 2021

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    The 1988 Atlantic hurricane season was a near average season that proved costly and deadly, with 15 tropical cyclones directly affecting land. The season officially began on June 1, 1988, and lasted until November 30, 1988, although activity began on May 30 when a tropical depression developed in the Caribbean. The June through November dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the Atlantic basin. The first cyclone to attain tropical storm status was Alberto on August 8, nearly a month later than usual. The final storm of the year, Tropical Storm Keith, became extratropical on November 24. The season produced 19 tropical depressions of which 12 attained tropical storm status. One tropical storm was operationally classified as a tropical depression but was reclassified in post-analysis. Five tropical cyclones reached hurricane status of which three became major hurricanes reaching Category 3 on the Saffir–Simpson scale. It was later surpassed 34 years later until the 2022 Atlantic hurricane season, to have Atlantic-Pacific crossover.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Hurricane Iwa</span> Category 1 Pacific hurricane in 1982

    Hurricane Iwa, taken from the Hawaiian language name for the frigatebird, was at the time the costliest hurricane to affect the state of Hawaiʻi. Iwa was the twenty-third tropical storm and the twelfth and final hurricane of the 1982 Pacific hurricane season. It developed from an active trough of low pressure near the equator on November 19. The storm moved erratically northward until becoming a hurricane on November 23 when it began accelerating to the northeast in response to strong upper-level flow from the north. Iwa passed within 25 miles of the island of Kauaʻi with peak winds of 90 mph (140 km/h) on November 23, and the next day it became extratropical to the northeast of the state.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">2003 Pacific hurricane season</span>

    The 2003 Pacific hurricane season was the first season to feature no major hurricanes since 1977. The season officially began on May 15, 2003 in the Eastern North Pacific, and on June 1 in the Central ; both ended on November 30. These dates, adopted by convention, historically describe the period in each year when most tropical cyclogenesis occurs in these regions of the Pacific. The season featured 16 tropical storms, 7 of which intensified into hurricanes, which was then considered an average season. Damage across the basin reached US$129 million, and 23 people were killed by the storms.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">2002 Pacific hurricane season</span>

    The 2002 Pacific hurricane season was an average season which produced fifteen named storms. Eight hurricanes formed, including a record-equaling three Category 5 hurricanes, a record it shares with the 1994 and 2018 seasons. It was also a near-average season in terms of accumulated cyclone energy (ACE), having an ACE of 125. The season officially began on May 15, 2002 in the East Pacific Ocean, and on June 1, 2002 in the Central Pacific; both ended on November 30. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclone formation occurs in these regions of the Pacific. The first system of the 2002 season, Hurricane Alma, formed on May 24, and the last, Tropical Depression Sixteen-E, dissipated on November 16.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">1997 Pacific hurricane season</span>

    The 1997 Pacific hurricane season was a very active hurricane season. With hundreds of deaths and hundreds of millions of dollars in damage, this was one of the deadliest and costliest Pacific hurricane seasons on record. This was due to the exceptionally strong 1997–98 El Niño event. The season officially started on May 15, in the eastern Pacific, and on June 1, in the central Pacific, and lasted until November 30. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when almost all tropical cyclones form in the northeastern Pacific Ocean.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">1994 Pacific hurricane season</span>

    The 1994 Pacific hurricane season was the final season of the eastern north Pacific's consecutive active hurricane seasons that started in 1982. The season officially started on May 15, 1994, in the eastern Pacific, and on June 1, 1994, in the central Pacific, and lasted until November 30, 1994. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northeastern Pacific Ocean. The first tropical cyclone formed on June 18, while the last system dissipated on October 26. This season, twenty-two tropical cyclones formed in the north Pacific Ocean east of the dateline, with all but two becoming tropical storms or hurricanes. A total of 10 hurricanes occurred, including five major hurricanes. The above average activity in 1994 was attributed to the formation of the 1994–95 El Niño.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">1986 Pacific hurricane season</span>

    The 1986 Pacific hurricane season featured several tropical cyclones that contributed to significant flooding to the Central United States. The hurricane season officially started May 15, 1986, in the eastern Pacific, and June 1, 1986 in the central Pacific, and lasted until November 30, 1986 in both regions. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northeastern Pacific Ocean. A total of 17 named storms and 9 hurricanes developed during the season; this is slightly above the averages of 15 named storms and 8 hurricanes, respectively. In addition, 26 tropical depressions formed in the eastern Pacific during 1986, which, at the time, was the second most ever recorded; only the 1982 Pacific hurricane season saw a higher total.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">1973 Pacific hurricane season</span>

    The 1973 Pacific hurricane season was a below average, with twelve named tropical cyclones in total. Seven storms became hurricanes, of which three were major. The season officially started May 15, 1973, in the eastern Pacific, and June 1, 1973, in the central Pacific, and lasted until November 30, 1973. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northeastern Pacific Ocean.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Tropical Storm Frances (1998)</span> Atlantic tropical storm in 1998

    Tropical Storm Frances caused extensive flooding in Mexico and Texas in September 1998. The sixth tropical cyclone and sixth named storm of the annual hurricane season, Frances developed from a low pressure area in the Gulf of Mexico on September 8. The cyclone moved northward through the western Gulf of Mexico, making landfall across the central Texas coastline before recurving across the Midwest through southeast Canada and New England. A large tropical cyclone for the Atlantic basin, yet an average sized system by western Pacific standards, the storm produced heavy rains across the Isthmus of Tehuantepec, Texas, western Louisiana and the Great Plains.

    Hurricane Nina was the final tropical storm and hurricane of the 1957 Pacific hurricane season and the last storm to form during the active Central Pacific hurricane season this year. This storm was named "Nina" because during this time, hurricanes in this basin were given names from the typhoon naming lists. This storm was the last to form during a series of typhoons and hurricanes to form in the Pacific in November.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Mexico tropical cyclone rainfall climatology</span>

    Mexico tropical cyclone rainfall climatology discusses precipitation characteristics of tropical cyclones that have struck Mexico over the years. One-third of the annual rainfall received along the Mexican Riviera and up to half of the rainfall received in Baja California Sur is directly attributable to tropical cyclones moving up the west coast of Mexico. The central plateau is shielded from the high rainfall amounts seen on the oceanward slopes of the Sierra Madre Oriental and Occidental mountain chains.

    Hurricane Hiki was the third-wettest tropical cyclone on record in the United States, behind Hurricane Lane in 2018, and Hurricane Harvey in 2017. It was also considered the first official hurricane in the vicinity of the Hawaiian Islands. The fourth tropical cyclone of the 1950 Pacific hurricane season, Hiki formed as a tropical depression to the southeast of Hawaii on August 12. On the following day, the depression headed northwestward and intensified into Tropical Storm Hiki. While paralleling the Hawaiian Islands on August 16, Hiki strengthened into a hurricane. Around that time, the storm peaked with maximum sustained winds of 85 mph (140 km/h). The following day, Hiki curved southwestward on August 17. Two days later, the hurricane resumed moving northwestward and weakened to a tropical storm shortly thereafter. Around midday on August 21, Hiki weakened to a tropical depression and dissipated about six hours later.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Hurricane Eugene (1987)</span> Category 2 Pacific hurricane in 1987

    Hurricane Eugene was the only tropical cyclone to make landfall in Mexico during the 1987 Pacific hurricane season. The eighth tropical cyclone, fifth named storm, and first hurricane of the season, Eugene developed on July 22 from a tropical disturbance centered well offshore of Mexico. Later that day, the system intensified into a tropical storm while moving northwestward. Eugene reached hurricane status on July 24; it briefly peaked as a Category 2 hurricane the next day. Hurricane Eugene weakened back to a Category 1 hurricane; subsequently, the hurricane made landfall near Manzanillo. Shortly after landfall, Eugene rapidly weakened inland, and was only a tropical storm when it re-emerged into open water, where it quickly dissipated. Throughout southwestern Mexico, the storm produced high winds, especially in the southwestern portion of the country. The hurricane deluged the southwest Mexican coastline, resulting in the highest rainfall totals from a tropical cyclone in five Mexican states. Over 5,000 people were left homeless, including 60 in Manzanillo. The city's airport control tower was also damaged, requiring closure. Elsewhere, 200 to 300 houses were destroyed in Colima. In all, Eugene injured 18 people, and caused three fatalities and $142.12 million (1987 USD) in damage.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Hurricane Iselle</span> Category 4 Pacific hurricane in 2014

    Hurricane Iselle was the strongest tropical cyclone to make landfall on the island of Hawaii in recorded history. The tenth named storm, fifth hurricane, and fourth major hurricane of the 2014 hurricane season, Iselle developed from an area of disturbed weather southwest of Mexico on July 31, 2014. Assuming a west-northwest course that it would maintain throughout its existence, generally favorable atmospheric conditions allowed for gradual strengthening, with the cyclone attaining hurricane status a day after formation. Continued strengthening progressed for several days up until August 4, when Iselle reached peak intensity with maximum sustained winds of 140 mph (220 km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 947 mbar, making it a Category 4 hurricane. Thereafter, Iselle encountered hostile environmental conditions and quickly weakened before making landfall on the Big Island on August 8 as a moderate tropical storm. Its passage over the island disrupted the cyclone, and Iselle later dissipated on August 9.

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