List of orphans and foundlings

Last updated

Notable orphans and foundlings include world leaders, celebrated writers, entertainment greats, figures in science and business, as well as innumerable fictional characters in literature and comics. While the exact definition of orphan and foundlings varies, one legal definition is a child bereft through "death or disappearance of, abandonment or desertion by, or separation or loss from, both parents". [1] According to the United Nations, the definition of an orphan is anyone that loses one parent, either through death or abandonment.[ dubious ]

Contents

Tiradentes Tiradentes escuartejado (Tiradentes supliciado) by Pedro Americo 1893.jpg
Tiradentes

Figures from classical history and religious scripture

Africa

Asia

Europe

Oedipus Oedipus and the Sphinx MET DP-14201-023.jpg
Oedipus

Political, civic and religious leaders

Nelson Mandela Nelson Mandela-2008 (edit).jpg
Nelson Mandela

Africa

Asia

Genghis Khan YuanEmperorAlbumGenghisPortrait.jpg
Genghis Khan
Saddam Hussein Saddam Hussein at trial, July 2004-edit1.JPEG
Saddam Hussein
Taixu Taixu Standing.jpeg
Taixu

Australia/Oceania

Europe

Anne of Brittany BNF - Latin 9474 - Jean Bourdichon - Grandes Heures d'Anne de Bretagne - f. 3r - Anne de Bretagne entre trois saintes (detail).jpg
Anne of Brittany
Adolf Hitler Adolf Hitler Berghof-1936.jpg
Adolf Hitler
Ivan the Terrible IoannIV reconstruction by Gerasimov02.jpg
Ivan the Terrible
Louis XIV of France Louis XIV of France.jpg
Louis XIV of France
Olof Palme Olof Palme Almedalen 1968.jpg
Olof Palme

North America

Alexander Hamilton Alexander Hamilton portrait by John Trumbull 1806.jpg
Alexander Hamilton
Jefferson Davis President-Jefferson-Davis.jpg
Jefferson Davis
Eleanor Roosevelt Eleanor Roosevelt portrait 1933.jpg
Eleanor Roosevelt

South America

Writers

Africa

Yasunari Kawabata Yasunari Kawabata 1938.jpg
Yasunari Kawabata

Asia

Australia/Oceania

Europe

Dante Portrait de Dante.jpg
Dante
The Bronte Sisters The Bronte Sisters by Patrick Branwell Bronte restored.jpg
The Brontë Sisters
J. R. R. Tolkien J. R. R. Tolkien, 1940s.jpg
J. R. R. Tolkien
Leo Tolstoy L.N.Tolstoy Prokudin-Gorsky.jpg
Leo Tolstoy

North America

Edgar Allan Poe Edgar Allan Poe, circa 1849, restored, squared off.jpg
Edgar Allan Poe

Musicians and singers

Emmanuel Jal Emmanuel Jal by David Shankbone.jpg
Emmanuel Jal

Africa

Asia

Australia/Oceania

Europe

Johann Sebastian Bach Johann Sebastian Bach.jpg
Johann Sebastian Bach
John Lennon JohnLennonpeace.jpg
John Lennon

North America

Louis Armstrong Louis Armstrong 1947.JPG
Louis Armstrong
Tina Turner Tina turner 21021985 01 350.jpg
Tina Turner

South America

Artists, actors, and entertainers

Africa

Charlize Theron Charlize Theron Cannes 2015 2.jpg
Charlize Theron

Asia

Preity Zinta Preity L-F-W-2017 (02).jpg
Preity Zinta

Australia/Oceania

Cate Blanchett Cate Blanchett Cannes 2015.jpg
Cate Blanchett

Europe

Naomi Watts Naomi Watts Cannes 2015 2.jpg
Naomi Watts

North America

Veronica Lake Veronica Lake still.jpg
Veronica Lake
Marilyn Monroe Marilyn Monroe photo pose Seven Year Itch.jpg
Marilyn Monroe
Kelly Preston Kelly Preston Cannes 2018.jpg
Kelly Preston
Julia Roberts Julia Roberts 2011 Shankbone 3.JPG
Julia Roberts
Lana Turner Lana Turner 1943.png
Lana Turner

South America

Athletes

Eusebio Eusebio (1963 version2).jpg
Eusebio
Garry Kasparov Kasparov-29.jpg
Garry Kasparov
Aaron Hernandez Aaron Hernandez.JPG
Aaron Hernandez
Jacques Villeneuve Jacques Villeneuve at Mont-Tremblant 2010 01.jpg
Jacques Villeneuve

Africa

Asia

Australia/Oceania

Europe

North America

South America

Scientists and scholars

Africa

Europe

Charles Darwin Charles Darwin by Julia Margaret Cameron, c. 1868.jpg
Charles Darwin
Marie Curie Mariecurie.jpg
Marie Curie
Irene Joliot-Curie Irene Joliot-Curie (1897-1956), 1921crop.jpg
Irène Joliot-Curie
George Washington Carver George Washington Carver by Frances Benjamin Johnston.jpg
George Washington Carver
Linus Pauling LinusPaulingGraduation1922.jpg
Linus Pauling

North America

Business people

Asia

Europe

Mario Draghi Mario Draghi 2021 cropped.jpg
Mario Draghi
Christine Lagarde Women in Economic Decision-making Christine Lagarde (8414041294).jpg
Christine Lagarde
Jenna Jameson Jenna Jameson 2 2008.jpg
Jenna Jameson
Steve Jobs Stevejobs Macworld2005.jpg
Steve Jobs

North America

Otherwise notables

Kano Jigoro Kano Jigoro 1936.jpg
Kanō Jigorō

Asia

Truganini B(1871) p187 TASMANIA, THE LAST OF THE ABORIGINALS (LADY).jpg
Truganini

Australia/Oceania

Europe

Mata Hari Mata Hari (1905-1917).jpg
Mata Hari
Horatio Nelson HoratioNelson1.jpg
Horatio Nelson
Grigori Rasputin Rasputin-PD.jpg
Grigori Rasputin
Valentina Tereshkova RIAN archive 66514 Valentina Nikolayeva-Tereshkova.jpg
Valentina Tereshkova
John F. Kennedy Jr. JFKJr2.jpg
John F. Kennedy Jr.
Annie Oakley Annie Oakley by Baker's Art Gallery c1880s-crop.jpg
Annie Oakley

North America

South America

Fictional characters

Heidi PL Spyri Joanna - Heidi page0145a.jpg
Heidi
Pippi Longstocking Pippi Langkous in Nederland 1 (crop).jpg
Pippi Longstocking
Mowgli Brookgreen Gardens Sculpture27.jpg
Mowgli
Baron Munchausen Munchhausen-AWille.jpg
Baron Munchausen
Quasimodo Quasimodo by Antoine Wiertz.jpg
Quasimodo
The Star Money Sterntaler Universitatskirche Marburg 2.jpg
The Star Money
Tarzan Buster Crabbe 1933.jpg
Tarzan

See also Category:Fictional orphans

In literature

Spider-Man Spider-Man2.jpg
Spider-Man

See also Category:Adoptees for lists of notable people who have been adopted (including by step-parents): many adoptees are neither orphans nor foundlings.

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References

  1. Iii. Eligibility For Immigration Benefits As An Orphan Archived 2009-09-30 at the Wayback Machine
  2. "Likeable Rascal of House". The New Zealand Herald . 26 April 1980. p. 3.