List of people from Kerala

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The following is a list of notable people from Kerala, India . The names are classified according to the person's major area of work. For more details please see their respective articles.

Contents

Ancient rulers and kings

H H Rama Varma XV H H Raja of Cochin.jpg
H H Rama Varma XV
Chithira Thirunal Balarama Varma Chithira Thirunal Balarama Varma.jpg
Chithira Thirunal Balarama Varma

Early Cheras

The Cheras are referred to as Kedalaputo (Sanskrit: "Kerala Putra") in the Emperor Ashoka's Pali edicts (3rd century BCE). [1] The earliest Graeco-Roman accounts referring to the Cheras are by Pliny the Elder in the 1st century CE, in the Periplus of the 1st century CE, and by Claudius Ptolemy in the 2nd century CE. Greeks and Romans are called "Yavanas" in early Indian literature.

Kodungallur Cheras / Kulasekharas (Medieval Cheras)

Venad Swaroopam (Later Cheras)

Rulers of Venad trace their origin to the Vel family related to the Ay chiefs of the ancient southern India (c. 1st - 4th century AD). Venad - ruled by hereditary chiefs, acting with the help of a military entourage - emerged as a chiefdom in the state of the Cheras of Kodungallur in c. 8th century.

Mushika Kingdom (Ezhimalai)

The Mushika kingdom was a kingdom in the early historic south India in present-day Kerala, India, ruled by a royal dynasty of the same name. Its dominions, for most of its recorded history, covered the present-day regions of northern Kerala, Tulunadu and Coorg (southern Karnataka), between the western slopes of the Western Ghats in the east and the Arabian Sea in the west.

Kola Swarupam (Chirakkal Rajah)

Kolattunādu (Kola Swarupam, as Kingdom of Cannanore in foreign accounts, Chirakkal (Chericul) in later times) was one of the three most powerful feudal kingdoms on the Malabar Coast during the arrival of Portuguese India Armadas, the others being Zamorin's Calicut and Quilon. The Kolathiris are praised as Vadakkan Perumals ("Kings of the North") by the noted "Keralolpathi". Kolathiri were also known as Chirakkal Raja or King of Chirakkal.

Arrakal Kingdom

Arakkal kingdom (Kingdom of Cannanore, Sultanate of Laccadive and Cannanore) was a former city-state on the Malabar Coast, ruled by a dynasty of the same name. The ruling King was called Ali Raja ("the Sea Ruler") and the ruling queen was called Arakkal Beevi. The royal family is said to be originally a branch of the Kolattiri, descended from a princess of that family who converted to Islam. They owed allegiance to the Kolattiri rulers, whose ministers they had been at one time. The Arakkal family was the only Muslim royal family of Kerala to control parts of the coast and Lakshadweep.

Samoothiri of Kozhikode

Zamorin of Calicut [6] (Saamoothiri, സാമൂതിരി) – rulers of Malabar from the 14th and 18th century AD. At the peak of their reign, the Samoothiris ruled over a region from Kollam (Quilon) to Panthalayini Kollam (Koyilandy).

Purannatt Swarupam (Cotiote Rajah)

Kings of Travancore

In the 18th century, Marthanda Varma (1706–1758), of the Trippappoor, successfully developed the centralised state of Travancore. Varma routed all of major Nair nobles in Travancore, organised a standing army, defeated most of the chiefdoms in central Kerala, entered into strategic alliances with Europeans, supported Kerala merchants (Syrian Christian) in the place of the Europeans, and eventually formed one of the first modern states of southern India.

Dewan of Travancore

Dewan of Malabar

Kings of Cochin

Villarvattom Dynasty (vassal principality of the Kingdom of Cochin)

Heads of state

K.R. Narayanan, President of India (1997-2002) Kocheril Raman Narayanan.jpg
K.R. Narayanan, President of India (1997–2002)

President of India

President of Singapore

Prime Minister of Malaysia

Parliament of India

Rajya Sabha

Lok Sabha

Governors of states

Council of Ministers, India

A. K. Antony A. K. Antony.jpg
A. K. Antony

Union Cabinet ministers

Minister of State (Independent Charges)

Minister of State (MoS)

Chief Ministers

From Kerala

From Tamil Nadu

1. M. G. Ramachandran, 3rd CM of Tamil Nadu 2. V N Janaki Ramachandran, 4th CM of Tamil Nadu

Ministers

Other states

Political leaders

Award winners

Bharat Ratna

The Bharat Ratna is the highest civilian award of the Republic of India. [23]

Padma Vibhushan

Adoor Gopalakrishnan Adoorgopalakrishnanpic.jpg
Adoor Gopalakrishnan

The Padma Vibhushan is India's second highest civilian honour. [24]

Padma Bhushan

M. S. Valiathan Dr.M.S.Valiathan.jpg
M. S. Valiathan

The Padma Bhushan is India's third highest civilian honour. [25] (This is not a complete list.)

Padma Shri

Guru Mani Madhava Chakyar (1899-1990) Mani Madhava Chakyar-Sringara-new.jpg
Guru Mani Madhava Chakyar (1899–1990)
Dr. K. J. Yesudas Kj-yesudas-indian-playback-singer-2011.jpg
Dr. K. J. Yesudas
Vaikom Muhammad Basheer Basheer.jpg
Vaikom Muhammad Basheer

The Padma Shri is India's fourth highest civilian honour. [28] (This is not a complete list.)

National Medal of Science

The National Medal of Science is an honor bestowed by the president of the United States to individuals in science and engineering who have made important contributions to the advancement of knowledge in the fields of behavioral and social sciences, biology, chemistry, engineering, mathematics and physics. [30]

Academy Awards

The Academy Awards also known as the Oscars are a set of 24 awards for artistic and technical merit in the film industry, given annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS), to recognize excellence in cinematic achievements as assessed by the academy's voting membership. [33]

Booker Prize

The Booker Prize (formerly known as the Booker–McConnell Prize and the Booker Prize for Fiction) is a literary prize awarded each year for the best original novel written in the English language and published in the UK.

Government and world organisations

Deputy Collector

Choorayi Kanaran– (1812–1876) [39] was the first Deputy Collector of India. [40]

Indian Administrative Service

Members of the Imperial Civil Service

Civil Services of India

Cabinet Secretaries

Members

Shivshankar Menon Msc2011 SZ 004 Menon (cropped).jpg
Shivshankar Menon
Gita Gopinath Gita Gopinath3.1.jpg
Gita Gopinath

Members of the United Nations

Shashi Tharoor Tharoor at GQ Men of the Year 2012.jpg
Shashi Tharoor

International Monetary Fund

Military leaders

Early Modern Period

Contemporary period

Army

Air Force

Param Vishist Seva Medal holders

Jurists

Chief Justice of India

Judges of the Supreme Court of India

Justice M. Fathima Beevi Justice Fathima Beevi.JPG
Justice M. Fathima Beevi

Women Judges of the Supreme Court of India

Women Judges of the High Court

Academia

Ancient mathematicians

Scientists

Faculty

Thomas Kailath Thomas Kailath.jpg
Thomas Kailath
V.C. Samuel V C Samuel Yale PhD.jpg
V.C. Samuel

Heads of institutions

Medical sciences

Humanities and social sciences

Business and commerce

Independence activists

Sir Chettur Sankaran Nair SirChetturSankaranNair.jpg
Sir Chettur Sankaran Nair

Social reformers

Adi Sankaracarya Shri Shankaracharya.jpg
Ādi Śaṅkarācārya

Religion and spirituality

Hinduism

Islam

Christianity

PRDS

Literature and writing

Writers

Chandiroor Divakaran Chandiroor Divakaran New DSW.JPG
Chandiroor Divakaran

Journalists

Film and media

Mohanlal and Mammootty Mohanlal and mammootty.JPG
Mohanlal and Mammootty

Models

Actresses

Actors

Film producer and directors

Music

K.S. Chithra, singer K.S. Chithra.jpg
K.S. Chithra, singer

Artists, architects, painters, sculptors

Painters

Architects

Sculptors

Cartoonists

Sports

Athletics

Badminton

Basketball

Canoeing

Chess

Cricket

India

Other countries

Football

Hockey

Kabbadi

Volleyball

Shooting

Swimming

Table tennis

Activists

Performing artists

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Malayalam literature</span> Literary traditions of the Malayali people of India

Malayalam, the lingua franca of the Indian state of Kerala and the union territories of Lakshadweep and Puduchery, is one of the six classical languages of India. Malayalam literature comprises those literary texts written in Malayalam, a South-Dravidian language spoken in the Indian state of Kerala. The first travelogue in any Indian language is the Malayalam Varthamanappusthakam, written by Paremmakkal Thoma Kathanar in 1785. Malayalam literature has been presented with 6 Jnanapith awards, the second-most for any Dravidian language and the third-highest for any Indian language.

Venad was a medieval kingdom between the Western Ghat mountains of India with its capital at city of Quilon. It was one of the major principalities of Kerala, along with kingdoms of Kolathunadu, Zamorin, and Kochi in medieval and early modern period.

Varmā, Verma, Varman, or Burman are surnames found in India and Southeast Asia. These surnames are commonly used by people of different castes and ethnic groups across the region. The surname is used in North India by and some of the groups among cluster of castes called Kayasthas. However, in the same region along with Central India, it can also be found among castes like Lodhi rajputs, Prajapats, Kurmis and Koeris.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tirur</span> Municipality in Kerala, India

Tirur is a major municipal town in Tirur Taluk, Malappuram district, in the Indian state of Kerala, spread over an area of 16.55 square kilometres (6.39 sq mi).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Government Victoria College, Palakkad</span>

The Government Victoria College in Palakkad is an institution of higher learning in the Malabar region of Kerala. It is affiliated to the Calicut University and provides undergraduate and postgraduate education in science, arts and commerce subjects. The college is ranked 84th among colleges in India by the National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF) in 2024.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Malappuram</span> Metropolis in Kerala, India

Malappuram is a town in Kerala and the headquarters of the Malappuram district in Kerala, India. It is the 4th largest urban agglomeration in Kerala and the 20th largest in India, spread over an area of 158.20 km2 (61.08 sq mi) including the surrounding suburban areas. The first municipality in the district formed in 1970, Malappuram serves as the administrative headquarters of Malappuram district. Divided into 40 electoral wards, the town has a population density of 4,800 per square kilometre. According to the 2011 census, the Malappuram metropolitan area is the fourth largest urban agglomeration in Kerala after Kochi, Calicut, and Thrissur urban areas and the 20th largest in India with a total population of 3 million. It is the fastest growing city in the world with a 44.1% urban growth between 2015 and 2020 as per the survey conducted by Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU) based on the urban area growth during January 2020. Malappuram is situated 54 km southeast of Calicut and 90 km northwest of Palakkad. It is the first Indian municipal body to provide free Wi-Fi connectivity to its entire residents. Malappuram is also the first Indian municipal body to achieve the International Organization for Standardization certificate. It is also the first complaint-free municipality in the state.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Maharaja's College, Ernakulam</span> Degree College in Kochi, Kerala, India

The Maharaja's College is a government college located in the city of Kochi in Kerala, India. Established in 1875, it is one of the oldest colleges in India. Located in the heart of the city, the college campus is spread over 100,000 square metres on the banks of Vembanad Lake. The infrastructure of Campus is a mix of old and modern architecture.

<i>His Highness Abdullah</i> 1990 Indian film

His Highness Abdullah is a 1990 Indian Malayalam-language musical thriller drama film written by A. K. Lohithadas and directed by Sibi Malayil. It stars Mohanlal, Nedumudi Venu, Gautami, Sreenivasan, Thikkurissy Sukumaran Nair and Mamukkoya. The film was produced by Mohanlal and was the debut production of his company Pranavam Arts. The film features original songs composed by Raveendran and a background score by Mohan Sithara. His Highness Abdullah was the same team's first film in a trilogy of Indian classical arts films, followed by Bharatham (1991) and Kamaladalam (1992).

<i>1921</i> (1988 film) 1988 Indian Malayalam-language war film

1921 is a 1988 Indian Malayalam-language war film written by T. Damodaran and directed by I. V. Sasi. The film has an ensemble cast including Mammootty, Madhu, Suresh Gopi, T. G. Ravi, Seema, Urvashi and Mukesh. Set during the 1921–22 Mappila Uprising in Madras Presidency, it tells the fictional story of Khader, a World War I veteran, who joins with the Mappila rebels during the Uprising.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">University College Thiruvananthapuram</span> Constituent college of the University of Kerala

University College, Thiruvananthapuram, often abbreviated as UCT, is a public college situated in Palayam, Thiruvananthapuram, India. Established in 1866, it is one of the oldest colleges in Kerala. The college has been accorded "College with Potential for Excellence" (CPE) status by the University Grants Commission. University College is identified as a heritage institution by the Government of Kerala.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tirur Taluk</span> Taluk in Kerala, India

Tirur Taluk comes under Tirur revenue division in Malappuram district in the Indian state of Kerala. Its headquarters is the town of Tirur. Tirur Taluk contains four municipalities - Tanur, Tirur, Kottakkal, and Valanchery. Most of the administrative offices are located in the Mini-Civil Stations at Tirur, Kuttippuram, and Tanur. Most of the villages in present-day Tirur Taluk were parts of the medieval Kingdom of Tanur (Vettathunadu). The port of Tanur was an important port town in the southwestern coast of India during medieval period.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">South Malabar</span> Geographical / Historical Area in Kerala, India

South Malabar refers to a geographical area of the southwestern coast of India covering some parts of the present-day Kerala state. South Malabar covers the regions included in present-day Kozhikode taluk of Kozhikode district, Wayanad district excluding Mananthavady taluk, the whole area of Malappuram district, Chavakkad taluk of Thrissur district, and Palakkad district, excluding parts of Chittur taluk. The Fort Kochi region of Kochi city also historically belongs to South Malabar. The term South Malabar refers to the region of the erstwhile Malabar District south to the river Korapuzha, and bears a high cultural similarity to both the Cochin and the North Malabar regions.

Kerala Awards are state-level civilian awards instituted by the Government of Kerala, India on the model of the Padma Awards instituted by the Government of India. Established in 2021, the awards are conferred on individuals who have made "priceless contribution to the society". The awardees are announced every year on 1 November, which is observed as the Kerala Piravi.

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