Results of the 1975 United Kingdom European Communities membership referendum

Last updated

1975 United Kingdom European Communities membership referendum
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg
5 June 1975 (1975-06-05)

The Government has announced the results of the renegotiation of the United Kingdom's terms of membership of the European Community.

Do you think the United Kingdom should stay in the European Community (the Common Market)?

Contents

Results
Choice
Votes %
Check-71-128-204-brightblue.svgYes17,378,58167.23%
Light brown x.svgNo8,470,07332.77%
Valid votes25,848,65499.79%
Invalid or blank votes54,5400.21%
Total votes25,903,194100.00%
Registered voters/turnout40,086,67764.62%

United Kingdom EC membership referendum, 1975.svg
Results by Results by local voting area
Yes:      50–60%     60–70%     70-80%
No:      50–60%     60–70%     70-80%

The 1975 United Kingdom European Communities membership referendum was a public vote that took place on 5 June 1975, on whether the United Kingdom should remain a member of the European Communities which was principally the European Economic Community (the Common Market) as it was known at the time. At the time the UK had already been a member of the EC for two and a half years since joining back on 1 January 1973 and was the first ever national referendum of its kind to be held in the country.

This article lists, by voting area, all the results of the referendum, each ordered into national sections.

Under the provisions of the Referendum Act 1975 there was a total of 68 counting areas across the United Kingdom in which counting took place locally. Once the counting areas had officially declared, their results were then relayed by the returning officers to the Chief counting officer Sir Philip Allen who later declared the final result, In England there was a total of 47 counting areas which were made up of the then county council areas of England along with Greater London and the Isles of Scilly. In Wales there was just 8 counting areas which were also made up by the then county council areas. In Scotland the then 12 administrative regions were used as the counting areas with Northern Ireland acting as a single counting area. This meant that of the counting areas the Isles of Scilly with 1,447 eligible voters had the smallest electorate and was also the smallest geographically and Greater London with 5,250,343 eligible voters had the largest electorate and Highland in northern Scotland was the largest geographically with 127,925 eligible voters.

This made for a highly centralised national count with local authorities (district councils) in England and Wales verifying votes locally after polls closed but counting of all totals were only permitted to be held and declared at county council or Scottish regional council level apart from the Isles of Scilly and was not overseen by any independent public body.

Verification of the votes took place after the polling stations closed but counting of the votes did not start until the following morning on Friday 6 June from 09:00 BST, the day after the poll took place and presented unique challenges as large venues were required as there had been no previous experience of counting on such a large and centralised scale and took almost fourteen hours to complete.

United Kingdom

The national result for the United Kingdom was declared just before 2300 BST on Friday 6 June 1975 by the Chief Counting Officer Sir Philip Allen at Earls Court Exhibition Centre in London. With a national turnout of 64% the target to secure the majority win for the winning side was 12,951,598 votes. The decision by the electorate was a decisive 'Yes' to continued EC membership which won by a huge majority of 8,908,508 votes (34.5%) over those who had voted 'No' to reject continued membership. The result saw decisive 'Yes' votes from all four old Kingdoms, Principality and Province of the United Kingdom and also saw 'Yes' majority votes from all but two counting areas to continued membership of the European Communities (Common Market) which would later become the European Union. [1] [2]

1975 United Kingdom European Communities membership referendum
ChoiceVotes %
Yes17,378,58167.23
No8,470,07332.77
Valid votes25,848,65499.78
Invalid or blank votes54,5400.22
Total votes25,903,194100.00
Registered voters/turnout40,086,67764.62
Source: House of Commons Library [2]

NOTE: Unusually for a referendum Yes was the no change (status quo) option.

National referendum results (excluding invalid votes)
Yes
17,378,581 (67.2%)
No
8,470,073 (32.8%)

50%

Results by United Kingdom constituent countries

CountryElectorateVoter turnout,
of eligible
VotesProportion of votesInvalid votesHighest Yes voteHighest No vote
YesNoYesNo
  England 33,356,20864.6%14,918,0096,182,05268.65%31.35%42,161 North Yorkshire 76.3% Tyne and Wear 37.1%
  Northern Ireland 1,030,53447.4%259,251237,91152.19%47.81%1,589One voting areaOne voting area
  Scotland 3,688,79961.7%1,332,186948,03958.42%41.58%6,481 Borders 72.3% Western Isles 70.5%
  Wales 2,011,13666.7%869,135472,07164.80%35.20%4,339 Powys 74.3% Mid Glamorgan 43.1%

England

Results by nation. United Kingdom European Communities membership referendum, 1975 by nation.svg
Results by nation.
Flag of England.svg
United Kingdom European Communities membership referendum, 1975
England
ChoiceVotes %
Yes14,918,00968.65%
No6,812,05231.35%
Valid votes21,730,06199.81%
Invalid or blank votes42,1610.19%
Total votes21,772,222100.00%
Registered voters and turnout33,356,20864.60%
England referendum results (without spoiled ballots)
Yes:
14,918,009 (68.6%)
No:
6,812,052 (31.4%)

England was broken down into 47 counting areas.

CountyVotesProportion of votesTurnout
YesNoYesNo
Avon 310,145147,02467.8%32.2%68.7%
Bedfordshire 154,33867,96969.4%30.6%67.9%
Berkshire 215,18481,22172.6%27.4%66.4%
Buckinghamshire 180,51262,57874.3%25.7%69.5%
Cambridgeshire 177,78962,14374.1%25.9%62.9%
Cheshire 290,714123,83970.1%29.9%65.5%
Cleveland 158,98277,07967.3%32.7%60.2%
Cornwall 137,82863,47868.5%31.5%66.8%
Cumbria 162,54563,56471.9%28.1%64.8%
Derbyshire 286,614131,45268.6%31.4%64.1%
Devon 334,244129,17972.1%27.9%68.0%
Dorset 217,43278,23973.5%26.4%68.3%
Durham 175,28497,72464.2%35.8%61.5%
Essex 463,505222,08567.6%32.4%67.7%
Gloucestershire 170,93167,46571.7%28.3%68.4%
Greater London 2,201,0311,100,18566.7%33.3%60.8%
Greater Manchester 797,316439,19164.5%35.5%64.1%
Hampshire 484,302197,76171.0%29.0%68.0%
Hereford and Worcester 203,12875,77972.8%27.2%66.4%
Hertfordshire 326,943137,22670.4%29.6%70.2%
Humberside 257,826122,19967.8%32.2%62.4%
Isle of Wight 40,83717,37570.2%29.8%67.5%
Isles of Scilly 80227574.5%25.5%75.0%
Kent 493,407207,35870.4%29.6%67.4%
Lancashire 455,170208,82168.6%31.4%66.4%
Leicestershire 291,500106,00473.3%26.7%67.2%
Lincolnshire 180,60361,01174.7%25.3%63.7%
Merseyside 465,625252,71264.8%35.2%62.7%
Norfolk 218,88393,19870.1%29.9%63.8%
Northamptonshire 162,80371,32269.5%30.5%66.7%
Northumberland 95,98042,64569.2%30.8%65.0%
Nottinghamshire 297,191147,46166.8%33.2%63.1%
Oxfordshire 179,93864,64373.6%26.4%67.7%
Shropshire 113,04443,32972.3%27.7%62.0%
Somerset 138,83060,63169.6%30.4%67.7%
Staffordshire 306,518148,25267.4%32.6%64.3%
Suffolk 187,48472,25172.2%27.8%64.9%
Surrey 386,369120,57676.2%23.8%70.1%
East Sussex 249,78086,19874.3%25.7%65.8%
West Sussex 242,89075,92876.2%23.8%68.6%
Tyne and Wear 344,069202,51162.9%37.1%62.7%
Warwickshire 156,30367,22169.9%30.1%68.0%
West Midlands 801,913429,20765.1%34.9%62.5%
Wiltshire 172,79168,11371.7%28.3%67.8%
North Yorkshire 234,04072,80576.3%23.7%64.3%
South Yorkshire 377,916217,79263.4%36.6%62.4%
West Yorkshire 616,730326,99365.4%34.6%63.6%
source: The Guardian [3]

Northern Ireland

Northern Ireland was a single counting area.

United Kingdom European Communities membership referendum, 1975
Northern Ireland
ChoiceVotes %
Yes259,25152.19%
No237,91147.81%
Valid votes497,16299.68%
Invalid or blank votes1,5890.32%
Total votes498,751100.00%
Registered voters and turnout1,030,53447.40%
Northern Ireland referendum results (without spoiled ballots)
Yes:
259,251 (52.2%)
No:
237,911 (47.8%)

Scotland

Flag of Scotland.svg
United Kingdom European Communities membership referendum, 1975
Scotland
ChoiceVotes %
Yes1,332,20858.42%
No948,03941.58%
Valid votes2,280,22599.72%
Invalid or blank votes6,4510.28%
Total votes2,286,676100.00%
Registered voters and turnout3,688,79961.70%
Scotland referendum results (without spoiled ballots)
Yes:
1,332,186 (58.4%)
No:
948,039 (42.6%)

Scotland was broken down into 12 counting areas.

RegionVotesProportion of votesTurnout
YesNoYesNo
Borders 34,09213,05372.3%27.7%63.2%
Central 71,98648,56859.7%40.3%64.1%
Dumfries and Galloway 42,60819,85668.2%31.8%61.5%
Fife 84,23965,26056.3%43.7%63.3%
Grampian 108,52078,07158.2%41.8%57.4%
Highland 40,80233,97954.6%45.4%58.7%
Lothian 208,133141,45659.5%40.5%63.6%
Orkney 3,9112,41961.8%38.2%48.2%
Shetland 2,8153,63143.7%56.3%47.1%
Strathclyde 625,959459,07357.7%42.3%61.7%
Tayside 105,72874,56758.6%41.4%63.8%
Western Isles 3,3938,10629.5%70.5%50.1%
source: The Guardian [3]

Wales

Flag of Wales (1959).svg
United Kingdom European Communities membership referendum, 1975
Wales
ChoiceVotes %
Yes
Ydw
869,13564.80%
No
Nac Ydw
472,07135.20%
Valid votes1,345,54599.68%
Invalid or blank votes4,3390.32%
Total votes815,628100.00%
Registered voters and turnout2,011,13666.90%
Wales referendum results (without spoiled ballots)
Yes:
869,135 (64.8%)
No:
472,071 (35.2%)

Wales was broken down into 8 counting areas.

CountyVotesProportion of votesTurnout
YesNoYesNo
Clwyd 123,98055,42469.1%30.9%65.8%
Dyfed 109,18452,26467.6%32.4%67.5%
Mid Glamorgan 147,348111,67256.9%43.1%66.6%
South Glamorgan 127,93256,22469.5%30.5%66.7%
West Glamorgan 112,98970,31661.6%38.4%67.4%
Gwent 132,55780,99262.1%37.9%68.2%
Gwynedd 76,42131,80770.6%29.4%64.3%
Powys 38,72413,37274.3%25.7%67.9%
source: The Guardian [3]

See also

References

  1. Butler, David; Kitzinger, Uwe. "The 1975 Referendum" (PDF). The Macmillan Press Ltd. SBN   333 19708 9. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 August 2016. Retrieved 19 May 2016.
  2. 1 2 Vaughne Miller, Research Briefings – The 1974–75 UK Renegotiation of EEC Membership and Referendum, House of Commons Library, parliament.uk, 13 July, 2015, accessed 4 July 2021
  3. 1 2 3 Nelsson, Richard (5 June 2015). "Archive: how the Guardian reported the 1975 EEC referendum". The Guardian. Retrieved 3 May 2023.