SGK3

SGK3
Identifiers
Aliases	SGK3 , CISK, SGK2, SGKL, serum/glucocorticoid regulated kinase family member 3
External IDs	OMIM: 607591; MGI: 2182368; HomoloGene: 56582; GeneCards: SGK3; OMA:SGK3 - orthologs
Gene location (Human) Chr. Chromosome 8 (human) [1] Band 8q13.1 Start 66,712,734 bp [1] End 66,862,022 bp [1]
Gene location (Mouse) Chr. Chromosome 1 (mouse) [2] Band 1 A2|1 2.08 cM Start 9,868,332 bp [2] End 9,971,070 bp [2]
RNA expression pattern Bgee Human Mouse (ortholog) Top expressed in retinal pigment epithelium corpus callosum inferior ganglion of vagus nerve mucosa of ileum subthalamic nucleus skin of arm pars reticulata jejunal mucosa medulla oblongata skin of hip Top expressed in vestibular membrane of cochlear duct retinal pigment epithelium Epithelium of choroid plexus molar gastrula granulocyte hair follicle endothelial cell of lymphatic vessel cornea stria vascularis More reference expression data BioGPS More reference expression data
Gene ontology Molecular function transferase activity protein kinase activity nucleotide binding sodium channel regulator activity calcium channel regulator activity kinase activity potassium channel regulator activity protein binding phosphatidylinositol binding chloride channel regulator activity ATP binding protein serine/threonine kinase activity Cellular component recycling endosome cytosol endosome early endosome cytoplasmic vesicle Biological process regulation of apoptotic process intracellular signal transduction regulation of cell migration positive regulation of transporter activity phosphorylation protein phosphorylation ion transmembrane transport regulation of cell population proliferation peptidyl-serine phosphorylation regulation of DNA-binding transcription factor activity regulation of cell growth negative regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in absence of ligand Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs Species Human Mouse Entrez 23678 170755 Ensembl ENSG00000104205 ENSMUSG00000025915 UniProt Q96BR1 Q9ERE3 RefSeq (mRNA) NM_170709 NM_001033578 NM_013257 NM_001037759 NM_133220 NM_177547 RefSeq (protein) NP_001191102 NP_001028750 NP_037389 NP_733827 NP_001032848 NP_573483 NP_808215 Location (UCSC) Chr 8: 66.71 – 66.86 Mb Chr 1: 9.87 – 9.97 Mb PubMed search [3] [4]
Wikidata
View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse

Serine/threonine-protein kinase Sgk3 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the SGK3 gene. ^{[5] [6] [7]}

Function

This gene is a member of the serine/threonine protein kinase family and encodes a phosphoprotein with a PX (phox homology) domain. The protein phosphorylates several target proteins and has a role in neutral amino acid transport and activation of potassium and chloride channels. Alternate transcriptional splice variants, encoding different isoforms, have been characterized. ^[7]

In melanocytic cells SGK3 gene expression may be regulated by MITF. ^[8]

Interactions

SGK3 has been shown to interact with GSK3B. ^[9]

References

1. GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000104205 – Ensembl, May 2017
2. GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000025915 – Ensembl, May 2017
3. "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
4. "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
5. Dai F, Yu L, He H, Zhao Y, Yang J, Zhang X, Zhao S (February 2000). "Cloning and mapping of a novel human serum/glucocorticoid regulated kinase-like gene, SGKL, to chromosome 8q12.3-q13.1". Genomics. 62 (1): 95–7. doi:10.1006/geno.1999.5969. PMID   10585774.
6. Kobayashi T, Deak M, Morrice N, Cohen P (January 2000). "Characterization of the structure and regulation of two novel isoforms of serum- and glucocorticoid-induced protein kinase". Biochem J. 344 Pt 1 (Pt 1): 189–97. doi:10.1042/0264-6021:3440189. PMC   1220630 . PMID   10548550.
7. "Entrez Gene: SGK3 serum/glucocorticoid regulated kinase family, member 3".
8. Hoek KS, Schlegel NC, Eichhoff OM, Widmer DS, Praetorius C, Einarsson SO, Valgeirsdottir S, Bergsteinsdottir K, Schepsky A, Dummer R, Steingrimsson E (2008). "Novel MITF targets identified using a two-step DNA microarray strategy". Pigment Cell Melanoma Res. 21 (6): 665–76. doi: 10.1111/j.1755-148X.2008.00505.x . PMID   19067971. S2CID   24698373.
9. Dai F, Yu L, He H, Chen Y, Yu J, Yang Y, Xu Y, Ling W, Zhao S (May 2002). "Human serum and glucocorticoid-inducible kinase-like kinase (SGKL) phosphorylates glycogen syntheses kinase 3 beta (GSK-3beta) at serine-9 through direct interaction". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 293 (4): 1191–6. doi:10.1016/S0006-291X(02)00349-2. PMID   12054501.

Further reading

• Lang F, Cohen P (2002). "Regulation and physiological roles of serum- and glucocorticoid-induced protein kinase isoforms". Sci. STKE. 2001 (108): RE17. doi:10.1126/stke.2001.108.re17. PMID   11707620. S2CID   25927734.
• Ali A, Hoeflich KP, Woodgett JR (2002). "Glycogen synthase kinase-3: properties, functions, and regulation". Chem. Rev. 101 (8): 2527–40. doi:10.1021/cr000110o. PMID   11749387.
• Maruyama K, Sugano S (1994). "Oligo-capping: a simple method to replace the cap structure of eukaryotic mRNAs with oligoribonucleotides". Gene. 138 (1–2): 171–4. doi:10.1016/0378-1119(94)90802-8. PMID   8125298.
• Suzuki Y, Yoshitomo-Nakagawa K, Maruyama K, Suyama A, Sugano S (1997). "Construction and characterization of a full length-enriched and a 5'-end-enriched cDNA library". Gene. 200 (1–2): 149–56. doi:10.1016/S0378-1119(97)00411-3. PMID   9373149.
• Fang X, Yu SX, Lu Y, Bast RC, Woodgett JR, Mills GB (2000). "Phosphorylation and inactivation of glycogen synthase kinase 3 by protein kinase A". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 97 (22): 11960–5. Bibcode:2000PNAS...9711960F. doi: 10.1073/pnas.220413597 . PMC   17277 . PMID   11035810.
• Xu J, Liu D, Gill G, Songyang Z (2001). "Regulation of cytokine-independent survival kinase (CISK) by the Phox homology domain and phosphoinositides". J. Cell Biol. 154 (4): 699–705. doi:10.1083/jcb.200105089. PMC   2196448 . PMID   11514587.
• Yun CC, Chen Y, Lang F (2002). "Glucocorticoid activation of Na(+)/H(+) exchanger isoform 3 revisited. The roles of SGK1 and NHERF2". J. Biol. Chem. 277 (10): 7676–83. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M107768200 . PMID   11751930.
• Fang X, Yu S, Tanyi JL, Lu Y, Woodgett JR, Mills GB (2002). "Convergence of Multiple Signaling Cascades at Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3: Edg Receptor-Mediated Phosphorylation and Inactivation by Lysophosphatidic Acid through a Protein Kinase C-Dependent Intracellular Pathway". Mol. Cell. Biol. 22 (7): 2099–110. doi:10.1128/MCB.22.7.2099-2110.2002. PMC   133668 . PMID   11884598.
• Dai F, Yu L, He H, Chen Y, Yu J, Yang Y, Xu Y, Ling W, Zhao S (2002). "Human serum and glucocorticoid-inducible kinase-like kinase (SGKL) phosphorylates glycogen syntheses kinase 3 beta (GSK-3beta) at serine-9 through direct interaction". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 293 (4): 1191–6. doi:10.1016/S0006-291X(02)00349-2. PMID   12054501.
• Brickley DR, Mikosz CA, Hagan CR, Conzen SD (2003). "Ubiquitin modification of serum and glucocorticoid-induced protein kinase-1 (SGK-1)". J. Biol. Chem. 277 (45): 43064–70. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M207604200 . PMID   12218062.
• Gamper N, Fillon S, Feng Y, Friedrich B, Lang PA, Henke G, Huber SM, Kobayashi T, Cohen P, Lang F (2003). "K+ channel activation by all three isoforms of serum- and glucocorticoid-dependent protein kinase SGK". Pflügers Arch. 445 (1): 60–6. doi:10.1007/s00424-002-0873-2. PMID   12397388. S2CID   21073737.
• Henke G, Setiawan I, Böhmer C, Lang F (2003). "Activation of Na+/K+-ATPase by the serum and glucocorticoid-dependent kinase isoforms". Kidney Blood Press. Res. 25 (6): 370–4. doi:10.1159/000068699. PMID   12590200. S2CID   30241243.
• Friedrich B, Feng Y, Cohen P, Risler T, Vandewalle A, Bröer S, Wang J, Pearce D, Lang F (2003). "The serine/threonine kinases SGK2 and SGK3 are potent stimulators of the epithelial Na+ channel alpha,beta,gamma-ENaC". Pflügers Arch. 445 (6): 693–6. doi:10.1007/s00424-002-0993-8. PMID   12632189. S2CID   32511608.
• Embark HM, Böhmer C, Vallon V, Luft F, Lang F (2003). "Regulation of KCNE1-dependent K(+) current by the serum and glucocorticoid-inducible kinase (SGK) isoforms". Pflügers Arch. 445 (5): 601–6. doi:10.1007/s00424-002-0982-y. PMID   12634932. S2CID   22981271.
• Nilsen T, Slagsvold T, Skjerpen CS, Brech A, Stenmark H, Olsnes S (2004). "Peroxisomal targeting as a tool for assaying protein-protein interactions in the living cell: cytokine-independent survival kinase (CISK) binds PDK-1 in vivo in a phosphorylation-dependent manner". J. Biol. Chem. 279 (6): 4794–801. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M309653200 . PMID   14604990.