Southbrook, Queensland

Southbrook Queensland
Oshea Avenue, 2014
Southbrook
Coordinates	27°40′42″S151°42′40″E / 27.6783°S 151.7111°E / -27.6783; 151.7111 (Southbrook (town centre))
Population	311 (UCL 2021) [1]
Postcode(s)	4363
Elevation	543 m (1,781 ft)
Area	65.8 km2 (25.4 sq mi)
Time zone	AEST (UTC+10:00)
Location	9.8 km (6 mi) NE of Pittsworth 30.4 km (19 mi) SW of Toowoomba 162 km (101 mi) W of Brisbane
LGA(s)	Toowoomba Region
State electorate(s)	Condamine
Federal division(s)	Groom
Localities around Southbrook: Linthorpe Biddeston Athol Linthorpe Southbrook Umbiran Broxburn Felton Cambooya

Southbrook is a rural town and locality in the Toowoomba Region, Queensland, Australia. ^{[2] [3]} In the 2021 census, the locality of Southbrook had a population of 626 people. ^[4]

Geography

Southbrook is north-east of Pittsworth on the Darling Downs. The Gore Highway passes through the north of the town. ^[5]

History

Previously under a pastoral run of Eton Vale, ^[6] the area was further developed in the 1880s when it was used for dairying and cropping. ^[7] The name has been attributed to be self-explanatory: a running brook or stream. ^{[8] [9] [10]}

Southbrook later became a stop on the Millmerran railway line.^{[ when? ]}

Eton Vale State School opened on 5 August 1878. In 1888 it was renamed Umbirom State School. In 1909 it was renamed Harelmar State School. It closed on 14 December 1962. ^[11] It was at 29 Old School Lane ( 27°39′30″S151°43′26″E / 27.6582°S 151.7238°E / -27.6582; 151.7238 (Harelmar State School (former)) ). ^{[12] [5]}

Southbrook Provisional School opened on 11 September 1882. ^[9] The first head teacher was George Henry Cooke, from 1 September 1882 to 10 August 1884. ^[9] On 15 February 1886, it became the Southbrook State School. Whilst celebrating their fifty years golden jubilee with 22 students, ^[9] the school was closed in 1948. ^[11] It was on Jimna Springs Road ( 27°42′39″S151°43′54″E / 27.7107°S 151.7317°E / -27.7107; 151.7317 (Southbrook State School (former)) ). ^{[12] [5]}

Circa 1902, the town had a store, a hotel, and two cheese factories. ^[7]

St Mary’s Anglican Church was dedicated on 30 July 1904 by Venerable A.E. David, Archdeacon of Brisbane. It closed on 12 May 1996. Its closure was approved by Assistant Bishop Wood. ^[13]

Harrow State School opened on 24 June 1909. It closed in 1927. ^[11] It was on the western corner of Umbiram Banchory Road and Cambooya Felton Road (approx 27°41′43″S151°46′39″E / 27.6953°S 151.7774°E / -27.6953; 151.7774 (Harrow State School (former)) ). ^[14]

Elville State School opened on 31 October 1910 with an initial 35 students. The school was named after the site it was built on. ^[15] Circa 1916, it was renamed Southbrook Central State School. ^[11] In 2010, the school celebrated its centenary. ^[16]

Beauaraba Provisional School opened on 1 January 1919. On 1 October 1920, it became Beauaraba State School. It closed on 24 March 1940. ^[11]

Southbrook was connected to the National Broadband Network in 2014. ^[17]

In the 2016 census, the locality of Southbrook had a population of 599 people. ^[18]

In the 2021 census, the locality of Southbrook had a population of 626 people. ^[4]

Education

Southbrook Central State School, 2023

Southbrook Central State School is a government primary (Prep-6) school for boys and girls at 1 School Road ( 27°40′41″S151°42′15″E / 27.6781°S 151.7042°E / -27.6781; 151.7042 (Southbrook Central State School) ). ^{[19] [20]} In 2017, the school had an enrolment of 67 students with 5 teachers (4 full-time equivalent) and 8 non-teaching staff (3 full-time equivalent). ^[21] In 2018, the school had an enrolment of 64 students with 6 teachers (4 full-time equivalent) and 8 non-teaching staff (3 full-time equivalent). ^[22]

There are no secondary schools in Southbrook. The nearest government secondary school is Pittsworth State High School in Pittsworth to the south-west. ^[5]

References

1. Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Southbrook (urban centre and locality)". Australian Census 2021. 
2. "Southbrook – town in Toowoomba Region (entry 39736)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government . Retrieved 17 November 2019.
3. "Southbrook – locality in Toowoomba Region (entry 48062)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government . Retrieved 17 November 2019.
4. Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Southbrook (SAL)". 2021 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 28 February 2023.
5. "Queensland Globe". State of Queensland . Retrieved 23 June 2023.
6. "Around Southbrook". Darling Downs Gazette . Vol. XXXIV, no. 7, 802. Queensland, Australia. 22 October 1892. p. 5. Archived from the original on 4 January 2024. Retrieved 16 April 2023– via National Library of Australia.
7. "Southbrook - Queensland Places". Centre for the Government of Queensland. Archived from the original on 24 October 2014. Retrieved 24 October 2014.
8. "Sketcher". The Queenslander . No. 2457. Queensland, Australia. 18 April 1914. p. 8. Archived from the original on 19 February 2022. Retrieved 16 April 2023– via National Library of Australia.
9. "Southbrook School". Toowoomba Chronicle and Darling Downs Gazette . Vol. LXXI, no. 217. Queensland, Australia. 12 September 1932. p. 9. Archived from the original on 4 January 2024. Retrieved 16 April 2023– via National Library of Australia.
10. "State School Exercise, Class IV". Toowoomba Chronicle and Darling Downs General Advertiser . No. 4119. Queensland, Australia. 13 October 1888. p. 3. Archived from the original on 4 January 2024. Retrieved 16 April 2023– via National Library of Australia.
11. Queensland Family History Society (2010), Queensland schools past and present (Version 1.01 ed.), Queensland Family History Society, ISBN   978-1-921171-26-0
12. "Parish of Rolleston, County of Aubigny" (Map). Queensland Government. 1944. Archived from the original on 7 April 2021. Retrieved 7 April 2021.
13. "Closed Churches". Anglican Church of Southern Queensland. Archived from the original on 3 April 2019. Retrieved 3 April 2019.
14. "Parish of Hodgson County of Aubigny" (Map). Queensland Government. 1930. Archived from the original on 30 November 2022. Retrieved 30 November 2022.
15. "Southbrook Central State School". Department of Education, Training and Employment. Archived from the original on 27 February 2015. Retrieved 24 October 2014.
16. "Southbrook Centenary". Toowoomba Chronicle. Archived from the original on 24 October 2014. Retrieved 24 October 2014.
17. "Southbrook Join NBN". Toowoomba Chronicle. Archived from the original on 24 October 2014. Retrieved 24 October 2014.
18. Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Southbrook (SSC)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 20 October 2018.
19. "State and non-state school details". Queensland Government. 9 July 2018. Archived from the original on 21 November 2018. Retrieved 21 November 2018.
20. "Southbrook Central State School". Southbrook Central State School. 14 December 2022. Archived from the original on 31 October 2023. Retrieved 4 January 2024.
21. "ACARA School Profile 2017". Archived from the original on 22 November 2018. Retrieved 22 November 2018.
22. "ACARA School Profile 2018". Australian Curriculum, Assessment and Reporting Authority. Archived from the original on 27 August 2020. Retrieved 28 January 2020.

External links

• "Southbrook". Queensland Places. Centre for the Government of Queensland, University of Queensland.
• Town map of Southbrook, 1984