1892 United States presidential election in Arkansas

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1892 United States presidential election in Arkansas
Flag of Arkansas (1913).svg
  1888 November 8, 1892 1896  
  StephenGroverCleveland.png Benjamin Harrison 1896.jpg James B. Weaver 1892 (cropped).jpg
Nominee Grover Cleveland Benjamin Harrison James B. Weaver
Party Democratic Republican Populist
Home state New York Indiana Iowa
Running mate Adlai Stevenson I Whitelaw Reid James G. Field
Electoral vote800
Popular vote87,83447,07211,831
Percentage59.30%31.78%7.99%

Arkansas Presidential Election Results 1892.svg
County Results

President before election

Benjamin Harrison
Republican

Elected President

Grover Cleveland
Democratic

The 1892 United States presidential election in Arkansas took place on November 8, 1892. All contemporary 44 states were part of the 1892 United States presidential election. Arkansas voters chose eight electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president.

Contents

Arkansas was won by the Democratic nominees, former President Grover Cleveland of New York and his running mate Adlai Stevenson I of Illinois. This election illustrated the political movement towards the one-party Jim Crow South – which would cover every county in Arkansas except Unionist Ozark Newton and Searcy. [1] Wealthy white landowners were extremely angry that via the Union Labor Party – which the state Republicans had endorsed in the 1888 and 1890 gubernatorial elections – poor blacks and poor whites might be uniting against them. [2] The Democratic Party thus introduced a poll tax that would weigh extremely heavily upon poor Union Labor supporters and also introduced the secret ballot which would make it more difficult for illiterate blacks and poor whites to cast a vote even if they could pay the poll tax. [3]

Populist Weaver thought he had “magnificent” chances in the impoverished South, [4] and campaigned heavily there. [4] but as it turned out the halving of the electorate meant he could gain very little support. Weaver was not helped by his controversial decision to take a woman – Mary Lease – on his campaigns, as the South thought any political involvement degraded womanhood. [5] Weaver did nonetheless win counties in Alabama, Georgia, Mississippi, North Carolina, and Texas.

Results

1892 United States presidential election in Arkansas [6]
PartyCandidateVotesPercentageElectoral votes
Democratic Grover Cleveland 87,83459.30%8
Republican Benjamin Harrison (incumbent)47,07231.78%0
People's James Weaver 11,8317.99%0
Write-ins Scattered1,2670.86%0
Prohibition John Bidwell 1130.08%0
Totals148,117100.00%8
Voter turnout

Results by county

1892 United States presidential election in Arkansas by county [7] [8] [9]
CountyGrover Cleveland
Democratic
Benjamin Harrison
Republican
James B. Weaver
People's
John Bidwell
Prohibition
Various candidates
Write-ins
MarginTotal votes cast
# %# %# %# %# %# %
Arkansas 98757.48%63837.16%844.89%80.47%34920.33%1,717
Ashley 1,09967.92%47829.54%412.53%00.00%62138.38%1,618
Baxter 80271.86%26924.10%443.94%00.00%10.09%53347.76%1,116
Benton 2,58762.52%1,21229.29%3287.93%110.27%1,37533.23%4,138
Boone 1,47276.23%45723.67%00.00%20.10%1,01552.56%1,931
Bradley 82481.83%18318.17%00.00%00.00%64163.65%1,007
Calhoun 65475.26%20123.13%141.61%00.00%45352.13%869
Carroll 1,25251.71%98440.64%1787.35%70.29%26811.07%2,421
Chicot 36133.40%68563.37%161.48%00.00%191.76%-324-29.97%1,081
Clark 1,40438.21%77521.09%74520.28%150.41%73520.01%62917.12%3,674
Clay 1,22567.72%48026.53%1045.75%00.00%74541.18%1,809
Cleburne 60655.04%13211.99%34531.34%00.00%181.63%261 [lower-alpha 1] 23.71%1,101
Cleveland 1,03570.31%35323.98%845.71%00.00%68246.33%1,472
Columbia 1,71466.36%47518.39%1977.63%00.00%1977.63%1,23947.97%2,583
Conway 1,28455.56%73131.63%29612.81%00.00%55323.93%2,311
Craighead 1,24869.96%37220.85%1649.19%00.00%87649.10%1,784
Crawford 1,54551.64%1,09936.73%34411.50%40.13%44614.91%2,992
Crittenden 35332.53%70665.07%262.40%00.00%-353-32.53%1,085
Cross 67757.23%43236.52%746.26%00.00%24520.71%1,183
Dallas 86760.04%49834.49%714.92%80.55%36925.55%1,444
Desha 40754.93%29840.22%172.29%00.00%192.56%10914.71%741
Drew 1,18857.67%70734.32%1658.01%00.00%48123.35%2,060
Faulkner 1,49949.64%1,20039.74%32110.63%00.00%2999.90%3,020
Franklin 1,79971.73%55021.93%1546.14%50.20%1,24949.80%2,508
Fulton 87364.76%41530.79%604.45%00.00%45833.98%1,348
Garland 1,45657.46%94037.10%1325.21%60.24%51620.36%2,534
Grant 69576.12%15617.09%626.79%00.00%53959.04%913
Greene 1,24168.60%32117.74%24713.65%00.00%92050.86%1,809
Hempstead 1,75758.10%1,05134.76%1765.82%00.00%401.32%70623.35%3,024
Hot Spring 1,02571.13%27719.22%1379.51%20.14%74851.91%1,441
Howard 1,07262.91%35420.77%27816.31%00.00%71842.14%1,704
Independence 1,79259.63%86828.89%33411.11%110.37%92430.75%3,005
Izard 1,20473.82%42526.06%00.00%20.12%77947.76%1,631
Jackson 1,60066.89%71229.77%803.34%00.00%88837.12%2,392
Jefferson 1,78457.55%1,09235.23%1775.71%00.00%471.52%69222.32%3,100
Johnson 1,47965.85%51422.89%25011.13%00.00%30.13%96542.97%2,246
Lafayette 43854.41%36745.59%00.00%00.00%718.82%805
Lawrence 1,22068.23%41823.38%1508.39%00.00%80244.85%1,788
Lee 1,08252.30%92644.76%612.95%00.00%1567.54%2,069
Lincoln 73038.67%1,03354.71%1256.62%00.00%-303-16.05%1,888
Little River 62750.28%41132.96%20916.76%00.00%21617.32%1,247
Logan 1,57557.73%1,03938.09%1134.14%00.00%10.04%53619.65%2,728
Lonoke 1,61761.62%69926.64%30811.74%00.00%91834.98%2,624
Madison 1,37452.22%1,15443.86%993.76%40.15%2208.36%2,631
Marion 96575.04%26320.45%584.51%00.00%70254.59%1,286
Miller 1,06457.95%64735.24%1216.59%30.16%10.05%41722.71%1,836
Mississippi 77759.68%52540.32%00.00%00.00%25219.35%1,302
Monroe 79656.37%61643.63%00.00%00.00%18012.75%1,412
Montgomery 61267.70%15517.15%13715.15%00.00%45750.55%904
Nevada 1,13243.77%64524.94%80931.28%00.00%323 [lower-alpha 1] 12.49%2,586
Newton 45846.59%52553.41%00.00%00.00%-67-6.82%983
Ouachita 1,30560.81%63029.36%1195.55%00.00%924.29%67531.45%2,146
Perry 48055.30%30234.79%869.91%00.00%17820.51%868
Phillips 1,48150.77%1,33145.63%1033.53%20.07%1505.14%2,917
Pike 65653.51%23118.84%33827.57%00.00%10.08%318 [lower-alpha 1] 25.94%1,226
Poinsett 49381.09%10016.45%132.14%00.00%20.33%39364.64%608
Polk 45543.71%39437.85%19218.44%00.00%615.86%1,041
Pope 1,84067.03%67924.74%2268.23%00.00%1,16142.30%2,745
Prairie 96058.68%60436.92%724.40%00.00%35621.76%1,636
Pulaski 3,39253.18%2,49239.07%4897.67%50.08%90014.11%6,378
Randolph 1,54284.73%22912.58%492.69%00.00%1,31372.14%1,820
Saline 1,16174.23%32620.84%754.80%20.13%83553.39%1,564
Scott 96761.87%39825.46%19812.67%00.00%56936.40%1,563
Searcy 51343.40%62552.88%443.72%00.00%-112-9.48%1,182
Sebastian 2,69259.97%1,55834.71%2395.32%00.00%1,13425.26%4,489
Sevier 75762.20%18615.28%27422.51%00.00%483 [lower-alpha 1] 39.69%1,217
Sharp 1,06872.16%30820.81%1047.03%00.00%76051.35%1,480
St. Francis 69735.18%1,17559.31%1095.50%00.00%-478-24.13%1,981
Stone 44974.96%15025.04%00.00%00.00%29949.92%599
Union 1,43184.47%1066.26%1579.27%00.00%1,274 [lower-alpha 1] 75.21%1,694
Van Buren 67361.63%41938.37%00.00%00.00%25423.26%1,092
Washington 2,45753.27%1,87140.57%2685.81%160.35%58612.71%4,612
White 1,86354.16%97928.46%51615.00%00.00%822.38%88425.70%3,440
Woodruff 1,40760.67%82735.66%853.67%00.00%58025.01%2,319
Yell 1,76170.16%60023.90%1405.58%00.00%90.36%1,16146.25%2,510
Totals87,83459.34%46,98331.74%11,8317.99%1130.08%1,2670.86%40,85127.60%148,028

See also

Notes

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 In this county where Harrison ran third behind Cleveland and Weaver, margin given is Cleveland vote minus Weaver vote and percentage margin Cleveland percentage minus Weaver percentage.

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References

  1. See Urwin, Cathy Kunzinger. Agenda for Reform: Winthrop Rockefeller as Governor of Arkansas, 1967-71. p. 32. ISBN   1557282005.
  2. Whayne, Jeannie M.; DeBlack, Thomas A.; Sabo, George. Arkansas: A Narrative History. p. 280. ISBN   1610750438.
  3. Perman, Michael. Struggle for Mastery: Disfranchisement in the South, 1888-1908. p. 65. ISBN   0807860255.
  4. 1 2 Richardson, Darcy G. Others: Third Parties During the Populist Period. p. 138. ISBN   0595443044.
  5. Kauffman, Gina. More Than Petticoats: Remarkable Kansas Women. p. 36. ISBN   0762776331.
  6. "1892 Presidential General Election Results — Arkansas". Dave Leip's U.S. Election Atlas.
  7. "Presidential election of 1892 Popular Vote". Géoelections. (.xlsx file for €15)
  8. "Popular Vote for James B. Weaver (1892)". Géoelections. (.xlsx file for €15)
  9. "Popular Vote for John Bidwell". Géoelections. (.xlsx file for €15)