Californium dichloride

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Californium dichloride
Names
IUPAC name
Dichlorocalifornium
Other names
Californium(II) chloride
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChemSpider
  • InChI=1S/Cf.2ClH/h;2*1H/q+2;;/p-2
    Key: ZLTRAJDZJNQTLH-UHFFFAOYSA-L
  • [Cf+2].[Cl-].[Cl-]
Properties
CfCl2
Molar mass 322 g·mol−1
Appearanceamber solid
Related compounds
Related compounds
 Americium dichloride, einsteinium dichloride
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).

Californium dichloride is a binary inorganic compound of californium metal and chlorine with the chemical formula CfCl2. [1]

Contents

Synthesis

CfCl2 can be prepared by hydrogen reduction of CfCl3 at a high temperature (600 °C). [2] [3]

Physical properties

The compound forms moisture-sensitive amber solid. [3]

Related Research Articles

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vanadium(II) chloride</span> Chemical compound

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Germanium dichloride</span> Chemical compound

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Californium compounds</span>

Few compounds of californium have been made and studied. The only californium ion that is stable in aqueous solutions is the californium(III) cation. The other two oxidation states are IV (strong oxidizing agents) and II (strong reducing agents). The element forms a water-soluble chloride, nitrate, perchlorate, and sulfate and is precipitated as a fluoride, oxalate or hydroxide. If problems of availability of the element could be overcome, then CfBr2 and CfI2 would likely be stable.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tellurium dichloride</span> Chemical compound

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pentaamminechlororhodium dichloride</span> Chemical compound

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">(Benzene)ruthenium dichloride dimer</span> Chemical compound

(Benzene)ruthenium dichloride dimer is the organoruthenium compound with the formula [(C6H6)RuCl2]2. This red-coloured, diamagnetic solid is a reagent in organometallic chemistry and homogeneous catalysis.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Molybdenum dichloride dioxide</span> Chemical compound

Molybdenum dichloride dioxide is the inorganic compound with the formula MoO2Cl2. It is a yellow diamagnetic solid that is used as a precursor to other molybdenum compounds. Molybdenum dichloride dioxide is one of several oxychlorides of molybdenum.

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(Cyclopentadienyl)titanium trichloride is an organotitanium compound with the formula (C5H5)TiCl3. It is a moisture sensitive orange solid. The compound adopts a piano stool geometry.

Dysprosium(II) chloride (DyCl2), also known as dysprosium dichloride, is an ionic chemical compound of dysprosium and chlorine. This salt is a reduced compound, as the normal oxidation state of dysprosium in dysprosium compounds is +3.

Einsteinium(II) chloride is a binary inorganic chemical compound of einsteinium and chlorine with the chemical formula EsCl2.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Californium tetrafluoride</span> Chemical compound

Californium tetrafluoride is a binary inorganic compound of californium and fluorine with the formula CfF4.

Thorium triiodide is a binary inorganic compound of thorium metal and chloride with the chemical formula ThCl2.

References

  1. ↑ "WebElements Periodic Table » Californium » californium dichloride". webelements.com. Retrieved 16 April 2024.
  2. ↑ J.R., Peterson; R.L., Fellows; R.G., Haire; J.P., Young (1977). "Stabilization of californium(II) in the solid state". Radiochemical and Radioanalytical Letters. 31 (4–5). Retrieved 16 April 2024.
  3. 1 2 Macintyre, Jane E. (23 July 1992). Dictionary of Inorganic Compounds. CRC Press. p. 2825. ISBN   978-0-412-30120-9 . Retrieved 16 April 2024.
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