List of United Soccer League clubs

Last updated

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.

Contents

Corporate logo of the United Soccer League (USL). USL Corporate abbr logo.svg
Corporate logo of the United Soccer League (USL).

The United Soccer League (USL) has organised soccer (association football) competitions for clubs in the United States league system since 1989. It currently organizes its Championship, League One, and League Two for men, and its Super League and W League for women. [1] [2] [3] It previously organized its SOSL / SISL / USISL (1989–1994), Pro League / Second Division (1995–2010), and Select League / A-League / First Division (1996–2010) for men, and its original W-League (1995–2015) for women. [4] It also previously organized its I-League (1986–1998) and the Major Indoor Soccer League (2011–2014), for men's indoor soccer clubs. [4] [5] Over that time, many clubs have participated in USL competitions in professional, semi-professional, pro–am, and amateur capacities.

Key

†
Won a top-flight championship [note 1]
S
USL Super League Flag of Antigua and Barbuda.svg Club based in Antigua and Barbuda
‡
Won a top-flight double [note 2]
★
USL Championship Flag of Bermuda.svg Club based in Bermuda
§
 Soccer-specific stadium
1
USL League One Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Club based in Canada
NameActive club
2
USL League Two Flag of Puerto Rico.svg Club based in Puerto Rico [note 3]
NameDefunct club
W
USL W League

Current clubs

In the 2025 season, eight clubs fielded teams in the USL Super League, [6] [7] 24 in the USL Championship, [8] fourteen in USL League One, [9] 144 in USL League Two, [10] and 93 in the USL W League. [11] The Charleston Battery, Charlotte Eagles, and Richmond Kickers are the longest-tenured clubs currently playing in the USL, first entering in the 1993 USISL outdoor season. [12] [13] The 92,000-capacity Cotton Bowl, the home ground of Atlético Dallas and Dallas Trinity FC, is the largest venue in the USL. [14] [15]

ClubLocationHome groundCap.League(s)SFirst
AC Connecticut Danbury, Connecticut Westside Athletics Complex 2,500
2
132012
AC Connecticut (women) Danbury, ConnecticutWestside Athletics Complex2,500
W
42022
Academica SC Turlock, California Academica Soccer Field §600
2
W
32023
AFC Ann Arbor Ann Arbor, Michigan Hollway Field 5,000
2
W
42022
AHFC Royals Houston, Texas Campbell Road Sports Park1,000
2
W
72018
Akron City FC Akron, Ohio Green Street Stadium 3,000
2
12025
Albany Rush Schenectady, New York College Park Field —
2
42022
AMSG FC Westminster, California Boswell Field 5,500
2
W
22024
Annapolis Blues FC Annapolis, Maryland Memorial Stadium 34,000
2
W
32023
Apotheos FC DeKalb County, Georgia Atlanta Silverbacks Park 5,000
2
12025
Asheville City SC Asheville, North Carolina Greenwood Soccer Field §3,000
2
W
52021
AV Alta FC Lancaster, California The Hangar 5,300
1
12025
Ballard FC Seattle, Washington Interbay Stadium §900
2
42022
Birmingham Legion FC Birmingham, Alabama Protective Stadium 47,100
★
2
W
72019
Black Rock FC Nashua, New Hampshire Joanne Merrill Field —
2
72018
Boston Bolts Waltham, Massachusetts Gordon Field 1,000
2
92016
Boston City FC Malden, Massachusetts Brother Gilbert Stadium 3,500
2
42022
Brave SC The Villages, Florida H. G. Morse Stadium 6,000
2
92016
Brooklyn FC New York City, New York Maimonides Park 7,000
S
[note 4] 		12025
California Storm Davis, California Davis Legacy Stadium—
W
61995
Capo FC San Juan Capistrano, California JSerra Catholic High School —
2
W
32023
Carolina Ascent FC Charlotte, North Carolina Memorial Stadium §10,500
S
W
22024
Cedar Stars Rush Teaneck, New Jersey University Stadium —
2
W
62019
Charleston Battery † Mount Pleasant, South Carolina Patriots Point Soccer Complex §3,900
★
33 1993
Charlotte Eagles Matthews, North Carolina Sportsplex at Matthews 2,300
2
321993
Charlotte Eagles (women) Matthews, North CarolinaSportsplex at Matthews2,300
W
182000
Charlotte Independence Charlotte, North CarolinaMemorial Stadium §10,500
1
112015
Charlotte Independence II Rock Hill, South Carolina Manchester Meadows §750
2
52021
Chattanooga Red Wolves SC East Ridge, Tennessee CHI Memorial Stadium §2,500
1
W
[note 5] 		72019
Chicago City Dutch Lions Bridgeview, Illinois SeatGeek Stadium 20,000
2
42022
Christos FC Baltimore, Maryland The Stadium at The House 1,400
2
42022
Coachella FC Cathedral City, California Cathedral City High School —
2
22024
Colorado Springs Switchbacks FC † Colorado Springs, Colorado Weidner Field §8,000
★
112015
Corpus Christi FC Corpus Christi, Texas Cabaniss Field 500
2
[note 6] 		72018
Dallas Trinity FC Dallas, Texas Cotton Bowl 92,000
S
12025
Davis Legacy SC Davis, CaliforniaDavis Legacy Stadium—
2
42022
Dayton Dutch Lions West Carrollton, Ohio Dayton Outpatient Center Stadium 3,500
2
W
162010
DC Power FC Washington, D.C. Audi Field §20,000
S
12025
Denton Diablos FC Denton, Texas Pioneer Soccer Park §1,200
2
12025
Des Moines Menace West Des Moines, Iowa Valley Stadium 14,557
2
301994
Detroit City FC Hamtramck, Michigan Keyworth Stadium §7,933
★
W
4 2022
Dothan United Dragons Dothan, Alabama Rip Hewes Stadium 10,000
2
22024
East Atlanta FC Rockdale County, Georgia RYSA Soccer Complex §—
2
52021
El Paso Locomotive FC El Paso, Texas Southwest University Park 7,500
★
72019
FC Buffalo Buffalo, New York All-High Stadium 5,000
2
32023
FC Buffalo (women) Buffalo, New YorkAll-High Stadium5,000
W
12025
FC Miami City Lauderhill, Florida Central Broward Park 25,000
2
92015
FC Motown STA Madison, New Jersey Ranger Stadium 1,200
2
52021
FC Naples Naples, Florida Paradise Coast Sports Complex5,000
1
12025
FC Olympia Lacey, Washington South Sound Stadium 1,800
2
W
42022
FC Tucson Tucson, Arizona Kino Sports Complex 3,200
2
142012
FC Tulsa Tulsa, Oklahoma Oneok Field 7,833
★
112015
Flatirons FC Golden, Colorado Stermole Stadium 550
2
W
52021
Flint City Bucks Flint, Michigan Atwood Stadium 11,000
2
291996
Flower City 1872 Rochester, New York RCSC Stadium 13,768
W
12025
Fort Lauderdale United FC Fort Lauderdale, Florida Beyond Bancard Field §5,000
S
2
W

[note 7] 		12025
Fort Wayne FC Fort Wayne, Indiana Bishop D'Arcy Stadium3,500
2
[note 8] 		52021
Forward Madison FC Madison, Wisconsin Breese Stevens Field §5,000
1
[note 9] 		72019
Greenville Liberty SC Greenville, South Carolina Paladin Stadium 16,000
W
42022
Greenville Triumph SC Greenville, South CarolinaPaladin Stadium16,000
1
72019
Hartford Athletic Hartford, Connecticut Trinity Health Stadium §5,500
★
[note 10] 		72019
Hill Country Lobos Mountain City, Texas Bob Shelton Stadium 8,800
2
22024
Houston FC Houston, Texas Westbury Christian School 5,000
2
82017
Indy Eleven † Indianapolis, Indiana Michael A. Carroll Stadium [note 11] 12,111
★
W
[note 12] 		8 2018
Kalamazoo FC Kalamazoo, Michigan Soisson-Rapacz-Clason Field 2,200
2
W
52021
Kings Hammer FC Cincinnati Cincinnati, Ohio Corcoran Field §1,600
2
W
52021
Kings Hammer FC Sun City Auburndale, Florida Lake Myrtle Sports Complex 1,500
2
W
62017
Lancaster Inferno FC Lancaster, Pennsylvania Tylus Field 2,000
W
22024
Lane United FC Eugene, Oregon Civic Park §3,500
2
W
112014
Laredo Heat Laredo, Texas PEG Energy Stadium1,200
2
12025
Las Vegas Lights FC Las Vegas, Nevada Cashman Field §9,334
★
82018
Lehigh Valley United Allentown, Pennsylvania Scotty Wood Stadium 3,000
2
102015
Lexington SC Lexington, Kentucky Lexington SC Stadium §7,500
★
2
32023
Lexington SC (women) Lexington, KentuckyLexington SC Stadium §7,500
S
W
12025
Lionsbridge FC Newport News, Virginia TowneBank Stadium 4,200
2
72018
Little Rock Rangers Little Rock, Arkansas War Memorial Stadium 54,120
2
52021
Long Island Rough Riders † Hempstead, New York Hofstra University Soccer Stadium §1,600
2
311994
Long Island Rough Riders (women) ‡ Uniondale, New York Mitchel Athletic Complex 1,600
W
251995
Loudoun United FC Leesburg, Virginia Segra Field §5,000
★
72019
Louisiana Krewe FC Lafayette, Louisiana Home Bank Soccer/Track Facility 5,000
2
42022
Louisville City FC † Louisville, Kentucky Lynn Family Stadium §15,304
★
11 2015
Manhattan SC New York City, New York Gaelic Park 2,000
2
W
62019
Miami FC Miami, Florida Pitbull Stadium 20,000
★
62020
Midlakes United Bellevue, Washington Bellevue College Soccer Field §—
2
22024
Midwest United FC Kentwood, Michigan Midwest United FC Complex—
2
W
42022
Minneapolis City SC Minneapolis, Minnesota Edor Nelson Field 1,400
2
42022
Minnesota Aurora FC Eagan, Minnesota TCO Performance Center 6,000
W
42022
Mississippi Brilla FC Clinton, Mississippi Clinton Arrow Stadium 4,000
2
182007
Monterey Bay FC [note 13] Seaside, California Cardinale Stadium [note 14] §6,000
★
2
62018
Morris Elite SC Newark, New Jersey Fredrick Douglass Field —
2
W
52021
New Jersey Copa FC Metuchen, New Jersey St. Joseph High School —
2
W
52021
New Mexico United Albuquerque, New Mexico Isotopes Park 13,500
★
72019
North Carolina Courage U23 † Cary, North Carolina WakeMed Soccer Park §10,000
W
42022
North Carolina FC Cary, North CarolinaWakeMed Soccer Park §10,000
★
11 2018
North Carolina FC U23 Cary, North CarolinaWakeMed Soccer Park §10,000
2
172002
Northern Virginia FC Leesburg, VirginiaSegra Field5,000
2
W
261998
Ocean City Nor'easters Ocean City, New Jersey Carey Stadium 4,000
2
281997
Oakland County FC Royal Oak, Michigan Royal Oak High School 2,000
2
52021
Oakland Roots SC Oakland, California Oakland Coliseum 15,000
★
52021
Oakland Soul SC Oakland, California Merritt College Soccer Stadium 3,451
W
[note 15] 		32023
OKC Energy FC [note 16] Oklahoma City, Oklahoma TBD—
★
82014
Olympic Club San Francisco, California Negoesco Stadium §3,000
W
32023
One Knoxville SC Knoxville, Tennessee Covenant Health Park 7,000
1
W
42022
Orange County SC † Irvine, California Championship Soccer Stadium §5,500
★
15 2011
Peoria City Peoria, Illinois Shea Stadium §3,800
2
42022
Phoenix Rising FC † Phoenix, Arizona Phoenix Rising Soccer Stadium §10,000
★
12 2014
Pittsburgh Riverhounds SC Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Highmark Stadium §5,000
★
26 1999
Pittsburgh Riveters SC Pittsburgh, PennsylvaniaHighmark Stadium §5,000
W
12025
Portland Bangers FC Portland, Oregon Hilken Community Stadium 1,000
2
12025
Portland Hearts of Pine Portland, Maine Fitzpatrick Stadium 6,300
1
12025
Project 51O Alameda, California UCSF Benioff Training Facility—
2
52021
Racing Louisville FC Louisville, KentuckyLynn Family Training Center—
W
42022
Reading United AC Reading, Pennsylvania Alvernia University Turf Field —
2
291996
Real Central New Jersey Lawrence Township, New Jersey Ben Cohen Field 1,000
2
52021
Red River FC Shreveport, Louisiana Airline High School Stadium 7,000
2
42022
Redlands FC Redlands, California Dodge Stadium 6,000
2
32023
Rhode Island FC Pawtucket, Rhode Island Tidewater Landing Stadium §10,500
★
22024
Richmond Kickers Richmond, Virginia City Stadium 6,000
1
33 1993
Rochester FC Rochester, Minnesota Rochester Regional Stadium5,000
2
W
32023
Sacramento Republic FC † Sacramento, California Heart Health Park §11,569
★
12 2014
Salem City FC † Bermuda Run, North Carolina Truist Sports Park1,600
2
W
311993
Salmon Bay FC Seattle, WashingtonInterbay Stadium §900
W
12025
San Antonio FC ‡ San Antonio, Texas Toyota Field §8,296
★
102016
San Francisco City FC San Francisco, California Kezar Stadium 10,000
2
82016
San Francisco Glens San Francisco, CaliforniaTreasure Island Stadium1,500
2
W
62018
Santa Clarita Blue Heat Santa Clarita, California Reese Field —
W
82008
Sarasota Paradise Lakewood Ranch, Florida Premier Sports Campus—
2
[note 17] 		32023
SC United Bantams Columbia, South Carolina SE Freight Lines Soccer Center §—
2
W
132012
Seacoast United Phantoms Epping, New Hampshire Seacoast United Outdoor Complex—
2
291996
Sioux Falls City FC Sioux Falls, South Dakota Bob Young Field 5,000
W
12025
Snohomish United Snohomish, Washington Stocker Fields—
2
12025
Southern California Eagles Whittier, California Whittier College Memorial Stadium 7,000
2
232001
Southern Soccer Academy Austell, Georgia Marathon Park1,000
2
W
52021
Spokane Velocity Spokane, Washington One Spokane Stadium §5,000
1
22024
Spokane Zephyr FC Spokane, WashingtonOne Spokane Stadium §5,000
S
12025
Sporting Club Jacksonville Jacksonville, Florida Mandarin High School —
2
[note 18] 		12025
Sporting Club Jacksonville (women) Jacksonville, FloridaMandarin High School—
W
[note 19] 		12025
St. Louis Ambush Creve Coeur, Missouri Spartan Field 1,000
2
12025
St. Petersburg FC St. Petersburg, Florida Johnson Athletic Field —
2
32023
Steel City FC Cheswick, Pennsylvania Founders Field1,500
2
W
12025
Sunflower State FC Kansas City, Missouri The Pembroke Hill School 900
2
12025
Tacoma Stars Tacoma, Washington Bellarmine Memorial Stadium —
2
W
22024
Tampa Bay Rowdies St. Petersburg, Florida Al Lang Stadium §7,227
★
10 2017
Tampa Bay Sun FC Tampa, Florida Riverfront Stadium §5,000
S
12025
Tennessee SC Nolensville, Tennessee Nolensville High School —
2
W
42022
Texoma FC Sherman, Texas Sherman Bearcat Stadium6,500
1
12025
Tobacco Road FC Durham, North Carolina Durham County Memorial Stadium 8,500
2
62019
Toledo Villa FC Toledo, Ohio Paul Hotmer Field —
2
W
52021
Tormenta FC Statesboro, Georgia Tormenta Stadium §5,300
1
102016
Tormenta FC (women) †Statesboro, GeorgiaTormenta Stadium §5,300
W
42022
Twin City Toucans FC Bryan, Texas Edible Field 2,000
2
82017
Union Omaha Papillion, Nebraska Werner Park 9,023
1
62020
Ventura County Fusion Ventura, California Ventura College Sportsplex 3,000
2
172007
Vermont Green FC Burlington, Vermont Virtue Field 2,600
2
42022
Virginia Beach United FC Virginia Beach, Virginia Virginia Beach Sportsplex §6,000
2
W
62019
Wake FC Holly Springs, North Carolina Ting Stadium 1,800
2
W
62019
West Chester United SC King of Prussia, Pennsylvania YSC Sports—
2
52021
West Seattle Junction FC Seattle, WashingtonNino Cantu Athletics Complex4,000
2
W
22024
West Virginia United Charleston, West Virginia Welch Athletic Complex —
2
222003
Westchester Flames New Rochelle, New York City Park Stadium §1,845
2
261999
Westchester SC Mount Vernon, New York The Stadium at Memorial Field 3,900
1
12025
Western Mass Pioneers Ludlow, Massachusetts Lusitano Stadium §3,000
2
271998
Weston FC Weston, Florida Cypress Bay High School —
2
82017
ClubLocationHome groundCap.League(s)SFirst

Future clubs

ClubLocationHome groundCap.League(s)First
Athletic Club Boise Garden City, Idaho Expo Idaho §6,225
S
1
2026 [40] [41]
Milwaukee Pro Soccer Milwaukee, Wisconsin Iron District Stadium §8,000
★
2026 [42] [43]
New York Cosmos Paterson, New Jersey Hinchliffe Stadium 10,000
S
1
2026 [44] [45]
Ozark United FC Rogers, Arkansas Ozark United Stadium §5,000
S
★
2026 [46] [47]
Santa Barbara Sky FC Santa Barbara, California Harder Stadium §17,000
★
2026 [48] [49]
USL Eugene Eugene, Oregon Civic Park §3,500
1
2026 [50]
Atlético Dallas Dallas, Texas Cotton Bowl 92,000
★
2027 [51]
Buffalo Pro Soccer Buffalo, New York TBD—
S
★
2027 [52] [53]
USL New Orleans New Orleans, Louisiana TBD—
S
★
TBD [54]
USL Palm Beach Palm Beach, Florida TBD—
S
★
TBD [55]
USL Pro Iowa Des Moines, Iowa Pro Iowa Stadium §6,300
★
TBD [56] [57]

Past clubs

ClubLocationDivision(s)SFirstLastFate
D2D3AmIn
Antigua Barracuda FC Flag of Antigua and Barbuda.svg Osbourn, Antigua ⚽️320112013Folded [58]
Arizona Sahuaros El Mirage, Arizona ⚽️⚽️1319902002Moved to NPSL [59]
Arkansas Diamonds Little Rock, Arkansas ⚽️⚽️⚽️519901995Folded
Atlanta Express Lawrenceville, Georgia ⚽️⚽️219911992Folded
Atlanta Magic ‡ Atlanta, Georgia ⚽️⚽️⚽️519921996Folded
Atlanta Silverbacks FC DeKalb County, Georgia ⚽️1219972008Moved to NASL [60]
Atlanta United 2 Kennesaw, Georgia ⚽️520182022Moved to MLSNP [61]
Austin Bold FC [note 20] Austin, Texas ⚽️⚽️720152021Folded [69]
Austin Lone Stars Austin, Texas⚽️⚽️⚽️1319882000Folded
Baltimore Bays ‡ Baltimore, Maryland ⚽️⚽️⚽️719931999Folded
Baltimore Blast ‡ Towson, Maryland ⚽️320122014Moved to MASL [70]
Bermuda Hogges F.C. Flag of Bermuda.svg Pembroke, Bermuda ⚽️⚽️620072012Folded
Boca Raton Sabres Boca Raton, Florida ⚽️⚽️319921994Folded
Boston Bulldogs Framingham, Massachusetts ⚽️⚽️⚽️619962001Folded
Calgary Mustangs Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Calgary, Alberta ⚽️⚽️420012004Folded
California Gold San Francisco, California ⚽️⚽️520022006Folded
California Jaguars † Salinas, California ⚽️⚽️519951999Folded
California Victory San Francisco, California⚽️120072007Folded
Cape Cod Crusaders Buzzards Bay, Massachusetts ⚽️⚽️⚽️1519942008Folded
Cascade Surge Salem, Oregon ⚽️⚽️1519952009Folded
Central California Valley Hydra Stockton, California ⚽️319941996Folded
Central Valley Fuego FC Fresno, California ⚽️320222024Independence [71]
Chattanooga Express Chattanooga, Tennessee ⚽️⚽️⚽️619921997Folded
Chicago Sockers Schaumburg, Illinois ⚽️⚽️⚽️619952000Folded
Chicago Soul FC Hoffman Estates, Illinois ⚽️120132013Folded
Chico Rooks Chico, California ⚽️⚽️1019932002Moved to NPSL [59]
Cincinnati Cheetahs Springfield, Ohio ⚽️219941995Folded
Cincinnati Kings Wilder, Kentucky ⚽️⚽️820052012Folded
Cincinnati Riverhawks Kings Mills, Ohio ⚽️⚽️719972003Folded
Cleveland City Stars Bedford, Ohio ⚽️⚽️120092009Folded
Cocoa Expos Cocoa, Florida ⚽️⚽️⚽️1419942007Folded
Colorado Comets ‡ Denver, Colorado ⚽️⚽️719892000Folded
Colorado Foxes Commerce City, Colorado ⚽️519972001Folded [72] [73]
Columbia Heat Columbia, South Carolina ⚽️⚽️319931995Folded
Columbus Xoggz Dublin, Ohio ⚽️⚽️319941996Folded [74]
Connecticut Wolves New Britain, Connecticut ⚽️⚽️⚽️⚽️1019932002Folded
Crystal Palace Baltimore Towson, Maryland⚽️320072009Moved to NASL [60]
Dallas Lightning Dallas, Texas ⚽️⚽️⚽️419931996Folded
Dallas Rockets † Richardson, Texas ⚽️⚽️519901994Folded
Delaware Wizards Wilmington, Delaware ⚽️⚽️⚽️⚽️819932000Folded
Detroit Wheels Pontiac, Michigan ⚽️⚽️219941995Folded
DFW Tornados ‡ Frisco, Texas ⚽️⚽️⚽️2419872010Folded
East Bay Red Riders Oakland, California ⚽️219921993Folded
East Los Angeles Cobras East Los Angeles, California ⚽️⚽️319931995Folded
Edmonton Aviators Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Edmonton, Alberta ⚽️120042004Folded
El Paso Patriots El Paso, Texas ⚽️⚽️⚽️⚽️2419902013Folded [75]
F.C. New York New York City, New York ⚽️120112011Moved to NPSL [76]
FC Cincinnati Cincinnati, Ohio ⚽️⚽️ 3 20162018Moved to MLS [77] [78]
FC Montreal Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Montreal, Quebec ⚽️220142015Folded [79] [80]
Fort Lauderdale CF Fort Lauderdale, Florida⚽️220202021Moved to MLSNP
Greenville Lions Greenville, South Carolina ⚽️⚽️320012003Folded [81]
Harrisburg City Islanders Harrisburg, Pennsylvania ⚽️⚽️1520042018Folded [82]
Hawaii Tsunami Honolulu, Hawaii ⚽️419941997Folded
Hershey Wildcats Hershey, Pennsylvania ⚽️519972001Folded
Houston Hurricanes Houston, Texas⚽️519962000Independence [83]
Indiana Blast Indianapolis, Indiana ⚽️⚽️⚽️819972004Folded
Jacksonville Cyclones Jacksonville, Florida ⚽️⚽️519951999Folded
LA Galaxy II Carson, California ⚽️⚽️920142022Moved to MLSNP [61]
Lansing Ignite FC Lansing, Michigan ⚽️120192019Folded [84] [85]
Lehigh Valley Steam Lehigh Valley, Pennsylvania ⚽️119991999Expelled [86]
Lexington Bluegrass Bandits Lexington, Kentucky ⚽️⚽️619942000Folded
Lubbock Lazers † Lubbock, Texas ⚽️⚽️719871993Folded
Maryland Mania Catonsville, Maryland ⚽️119991999Folded
Memphis 901 FC Memphis, Tennessee ⚽️620192024Folded [87] [88]
Memphis Jackals Memphis, Tennessee⚽️⚽️⚽️419911994Folded
Miami FC Fort Lauderdale, Florida⚽️420062009Moved to NASL [60]
Milwaukee Rampage † Milwaukee, Wisconsin ⚽️⚽️919942002Folded
Milwaukee Wave †Milwaukee, Wisconsin⚽️320122014Moved to MASL [70]
Milwaukee Wave United Milwaukee, Wisconsin⚽️220032004Folded
Minnesota Thunder † Blaine, Minnesota ⚽️⚽️1619942009Folded
Missouri Comets † Independence, Missouri ⚽️320122014Moved to MASL [70]
MLS Project-40 No home ground⚽️319982000Folded
Montreal Impact Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg †Montreal, Quebec⚽️ 12 19972009Moved to NASL [89]
Myrtle Beach Boyz Myrtle Beach, South Carolina ⚽️119951995Folded
Myrtle Beach Seadawgs Myrtle Beach, South Carolina⚽️319971999Folded
Nashville Metros Nashville, Tennessee ⚽️⚽️⚽️2219912012Folded
Nashville SC Nashville, Tennessee⚽️ 2 20182019Moved to MLS [90] [91]
New England Revolution II Foxborough, Massachusetts ⚽️220202021Moved to MLSNP
New Hampshire Ramblers New Hampshire ⚽️119951995Folded
New Jersey Stallions Wayne, New Jersey ⚽️⚽️⚽️919962004Folded
New Mexico Chiles Albuquerque, New Mexico ⚽️⚽️⚽️⚽️1019871996Folded
New Orleans Storm New Orleans, Louisiana ⚽️⚽️⚽️719931999Folded
New York Fever Valhalla, New York ⚽️219941995 Merged [92]
New York Red Bulls II ‡ Montclair, New Jersey ⚽️⚽️820152022Moved to MLSNP [61]
Norfolk SharX Norfolk, Virginia ⚽️120122012Folded
North Bay Breakers Santa Rosa, California ⚽️⚽️219941995Folded
North Jersey Imperials Paramus, New Jersey ⚽️⚽️719942001Folded
North Texas SC Arlington, Texas ⚽️320192021Moved to MSLNP
Northern Colorado Hailstorm FC Windsor, Colorado ⚽️320222024Expelled [93] [94]
Northern Nevada Aces Reno, Nevada ⚽️220012002Moved to NPSL [59]
Oklahoma City Alliance Oklahoma City, Oklahoma ⚽️219971998Folded
Oklahoma City Slickers Oklahoma City, Oklahoma⚽️⚽️⚽️319941996Folded
Oklahoma City Warriors ‡Oklahoma City, Oklahoma⚽️⚽️719871993 Merged
Orange County Blue Star Irvine, California ⚽️⚽️1619972012Folded
Orlando City B Kissimmee, Florida ⚽️⚽️420162020Moved to MLSNP
Orlando City SC ‡ [note 21] Orlando, Florida ⚽️ 6 20092014Moved to MLS [97] [98]
Orlando Lions Orlando, Florida⚽️⚽️⚽️519921996Folded
Orlando Nighthawks Orlando, Florida⚽️⚽️319971999Folded
Orlando Sundogs Orlando, Florida⚽️119971997Expelled [99]
Ottawa Fury FC Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Ottawa, Ontario ⚽️⚽️ 12 20052019Folded [100] [101]
Pennsylvania Roar Reading, Pennsylvania ⚽️120142014Folded [102]
Pensacola Barracudas Pensacola, Florida ⚽️119981998Folded
Permian Basin Shooting Stars Odessa, Texas ⚽️⚽️319901992Folded
Philadelphia Freedom Philadelphia, Pennsylvania ⚽️⚽️419941997Folded
Philadelphia Union II Chester, Pennsylvania ⚽️⚽️520162020Moved to MLSNP
Phoenix FC Tempe, Arizona ⚽️120132013Expelled [103]
Portland Timbers Portland, Oregon ⚽️ 10 20012010Moved to MLS [104] [105]
Portland Timbers 2 Portland, Oregon⚽️⚽️620152020Moved to MLSNP
Puerto Rico Islanders Flag of Puerto Rico.svg † Bayamón, Puerto Rico ⚽️ 7 20042010Moved to NASL [106]
Puerto Rico United Flag of Puerto Rico.svg Aguada, Puerto Rico ⚽️120102010Expelled [107]
Puget Sound Gunners FC [note 22] Issaquah, Washington ⚽️⚽️2119952015Folded [109]
Raleigh Express Raleigh, North Carolina ⚽️⚽️⚽️819932000Folded
Real Maryland F.C. Rockville, Maryland ⚽️⚽️520082012Folded
Real Monarchs † Herriman, Utah ⚽️⚽️720152021Moved to MLSNP
Reno 1868 FC Reno, Nevada⚽️420172020Folded [110] [111]
Reno Rattlers Reno, Nevada⚽️⚽️519941998Folded
Rhode Island Stingrays Providence, Rhode Island ⚽️⚽️⚽️1519952009Folded
Rio Grande Valley FC Toros Edinburg, Texas ⚽️⚽️820162023Folded [112] [113]
River Plate Puerto Rico Flag of Puerto Rico.svg Fajardo, Puerto Rico ⚽️120102010Expelled [107]
Riverside County Elite Hemet, California ⚽️120002000Folded
Roanoke Wrath Roanoke, Virginia ⚽️319982000Folded
Rochester Lancers Rochester, New York ⚽️320122014Moved to MASL [114]
Rochester Rhinos ‡Rochester, New York⚽️ 22 19972017Moved to MLSNP [115]
Rockford Raptors Rockford, Illinois ⚽️⚽️619952000Folded
Sacramento Geckos Sacramento, California ⚽️⚽️319971999Folded
Sacramento Scorpions Sacramento, California⚽️⚽️219961997Folded
Saint Louis FC Fenton, Missouri ⚽️⚽️620152020Folded [116] [117]
San Antonio Pumas San Antonio, Texas ⚽️⚽️⚽️1019891998Folded
San Diego Gauchos San Diego, California⚽️⚽️520022006Folded
San Diego Loyal SC San Diego, California⚽️420202023Folded [118] [119]
San Diego Top Guns San Diego, California⚽️⚽️319941996Folded
San Francisco Bay Diablos San Francisco, California⚽️⚽️319931995Folded
San Francisco Seals San Francisco, California⚽️⚽️⚽️1219922008Folded
San Jose Hawks San Jose, California ⚽️119931993Folded
Santa Cruz Surf Aptos, California ⚽️⚽️219931994Folded
Seattle BigFoot Seattle, Washington ⚽️⚽️819952002Folded [120]
Seattle Sounders FC ‡Seattle, Washington⚽️ 12 19972008Moved to MLS [121] [122]
Sevilla FC Puerto Rico Flag of Puerto Rico.svg Juncos, Puerto Rico ⚽️120102010Expelled [107]
Shasta Scorchers Redding, California ⚽️⚽️219941995Folded
Sioux City Breeze Sioux City, Iowa ⚽️⚽️619941999Folded
South Carolina Shamrocks Greer, South Carolina ⚽️⚽️419961999Expelled [123]
Southwest Florida Manatees Cape Coral, Florida ⚽️⚽️219971998Folded
Sporting Kansas City II Kansas City, Missouri ⚽️⚽️620162021Moved to MLSNP
St. Louis Knights St. Louis, Missouri ⚽️219941995Folded
Staten Island Vipers New York City, New York⚽️219981999Folded
Syracuse Salty Dogs Syracuse, New York ⚽️220032004Folded
Syracuse Silver Knights Syracuse, New York⚽️320122014Moved to MASL [124] [125]
Tacoma Defiance Tacoma, Washington ⚽️⚽️ 4 20152021Moved to MLSNP
Tallahassee Tempest Tallahassee, Florida ⚽️119981998Folded
Toronto FC II Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Toronto, Ontario ⚽️⚽️420152021Moved to MLSNP
Toronto Lynx Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Toronto, Ontario⚽️⚽️1819972014 Merged [126]
Tucson Amigos Tucson, Arizona ⚽️⚽️⚽️919901999Folded
Tucson Fireballs Tucson, Arizona⚽️519972001Folded [127]
Tulsa Renegades Tulsa, Oklahoma ⚽️⚽️419891992Folded
Tulsa Roughnecks Tulsa, Oklahoma⚽️⚽️⚽️719931999Independence [128]
Utah Blitzz Salt Lake City, Utah ⚽️420002004Folded [129]
Vancouver Whitecaps FC Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg † Burnaby, British Columbia ⚽️ 13 19972009Moved to NASL [89]
Vermont Voltage St. Albans, Vermont ⚽️⚽️1719972014Folded [130] [131]
Virginia Beach Mariners Virginia Beach, Virginia ⚽️⚽️1119942006Folded
VSI Tampa Bay FC Plant City, Florida ⚽️120132013Folded
Waco Kickers Waco, Texas ⚽️⚽️119901990 Merged
Washington Mustangs Washington, D.C. ⚽️⚽️⚽️319941996Folded
Whitecaps FC 2 Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Burnaby, British Columbia⚽️⚽️320152017Folded [132]
Wichita Blue Angels Wichita, Kansas ⚽️⚽️419941999Folded
Wichita Tornado Wichita, Kansas⚽️119891989Folded
Wichita Wings Park City, Kansas ⚽️220122013Folded
Willamette Valley Firebirds † Corvallis, Oregon ⚽️⚽️719922000Folded
Wilmington Hammerheads FC Wilmington, North Carolina ⚽️⚽️2119962017Folded [133]
ClubLocationD2D3AmInSFirstLastFate
Division(s)

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ Men's outdoor soccer: USISL (1989–1994), USL Second Division (1995), USL First Division (1996–2010), USL Championship (2011–present); Men's indoor soccer: USISL I-League (1987–1998), Major Indoor Soccer League (2012–2014); Women's soccer: USL W-League (1995–2015), USL W League (2022–2024), USL Super League (2025–present).
  2. ↑ Won both the top-flight championship and regular season championship in a single season.
  3. ↑ Soccer in Puerto Rico is governed by the Puerto Rican Football Federation (FPF), independently of U.S. Soccer.
  4. ↑ Brooklyn FC plans to field a team into the USL Championship in the 2026 season. [16] [17]
  5. ↑ Chattanooga Red Wolves SC plans to field a team into the USL Super League. [18]
  6. ↑ Corpus Christi FC plans to field a team into USL League One in the 2026 season. [19] [20]
  7. ↑ Fort Lauderdale United FC plans to field a team into USL League One in the 2026 season. [21]
  8. ↑ Fort Wayne FC plans to field a team into USL League One in the 2026 season. [22] [23]
  9. ↑ Forward Madison FC plans to field a team into the USL Super League. [24] [25]
  10. ↑ Hartford Athletic plans to field a team into the USL W League in the 2026 season. [26]
  11. ↑ Indy Eleven's women's team plays their home games at the 1,000-capacity Grand Park in Indianapolis, Indiana.
  12. ↑ Indy Eleven plans to field a team into the USL Super League. [27] [28]
  13. ↑ Monterey Bay FC played in Fresno, California as Fresno FC from 2018 to 2019. [29] [30] [31]
  14. ↑ Monterey Bay FC's second team play their home games at the 5,000-capacity Rabobank Stadium in Salinas, California.
  15. ↑ Oakland Soul SC plans to field a team into the USL Super League. [32] [33]
  16. ↑ OKC Energy FC are on hiatus, and are planning to return in the 2027 season. [34] [35]
  17. ↑ Sarasota Paradise plans to field a team into USL League One in the 2026 season. [36] [37]
  18. ↑ Sporting Club Jacksonville plans to field a team into the USL Championship in the 2026 season. [38]
  19. ↑ Sporting Club Jacksonville plans to field a team into the USL Super League in the 2025–26 season. [38] [39]
  20. ↑ Austin Bold FC played as the Austin Aztex from 2012 to 2015. [62] [63] [64] [65] [66] [67] [68]
  21. ↑ Orlando City SC played in Austin, Texas as Austin Aztex FC from 2008 to 2010. [95] [96]
  22. ↑ Puget Sound Gunners FC played in Yakima, Washington as the Yakima Reds from 1995 to 2010. [108]

References

  1. ↑ Nalton, James (April 9, 2024). "A relegation push and CBS: USL's quest to become America's go-to league". The Guardian . Archived from the original on April 9, 2024. Retrieved March 26, 2025.
  2. ↑ Hernandez, Cesar (March 14, 2023). "USL enters new era of developing the next generation of U.S., Mexico talent". ESPN . Archived from the original on June 28, 2023. Retrieved March 26, 2025.
  3. ↑ Nelson, Jenn (August 16, 2024). "New Women's Pro Soccer: USL Super League Launches Inaugural Weekend" . Forbes . Archived from the original on August 21, 2024. Retrieved March 26, 2025. The USL Super League is the pinnacle of the USL's comprehensive youth-to-pro women's soccer pathway. This developmental system includes the USL W League ...
  4. 1 2 Lenard, John (October 21, 2018). "Brief history of USL". Soc Takes. Archived from the original on November 9, 2020. Retrieved March 26, 2025.
  5. ↑ Kramer, Lindsay (May 16, 2011). "Merger of indoor soccer leagues puts new Syracuse franchise in the MISL". Syracuse.com . Archived from the original on March 26, 2025. Retrieved March 26, 2025.
  6. ↑ Drummond, Cameron (August 23, 2024). "What to know before Lexington Sporting Club's pro women's soccer team plays its first game". Lexington Herald-Leader . Archived from the original on September 6, 2024. Retrieved March 26, 2025.
  7. ↑ Hruby, Emma (July 31, 2024). "This is the USL Super League: Everything you need to know about the new first-division professional women's soccer league". Indivisa . Archived from the original on August 11, 2024. Retrieved March 26, 2025.
  8. ↑ Macht, Daniel (January 28, 2025). "Sacramento Republic FC to enter 2025 US Open Cup in 3rd round at home". KCRA 3 . Archived from the original on January 29, 2025. Retrieved March 26, 2025.
  9. ↑ Emerson, Anthony (March 9, 2025). "Owls and Wolves and Flamingos and More: Your 2025 USL League One Preview". Uni Watch . Archived from the original on March 15, 2025. Retrieved March 26, 2025.
  10. ↑ "USL League Two announces Divisional Alignment for 2025". USL League Two . February 11, 2025. Archived from the original on February 11, 2025. Retrieved March 26, 2025.
  11. ↑ "USL W League unveils 2025 Divisional Alignment". USL W League . February 2, 2025. Archived from the original on March 26, 2025. Retrieved March 26, 2025.
  12. ↑ "Charleston Battery to kick off 20th season versus oldest rival, Richmond Kickers". ABC News 4 . January 12, 2012. Archived from the original on April 4, 2025. Retrieved April 4, 2025.
  13. ↑ Kay, Bryan (May 6, 2016). "The evangelical soccer team: no fouls, no diving, no gay players". The Guardian . Archived from the original on March 9, 2019. Retrieved April 4, 2025.
  14. ↑ Rogers, Tim (August 9, 2024). "Meet The First Player Signed by Dallas Trinity FC" . D Magazine . Archived from the original on January 20, 2025. Retrieved April 4, 2025. The Cotton Bowl is by far the largest of the USL venues.
  15. ↑ Curtright, Austin (October 12, 2024). "Cotton Bowl history: What to know of stadium hosting Oklahoma, Texas in Red River Rivalry". The Oklahoman . Archived from the original on April 4, 2025. Retrieved April 4, 2025.
  16. ↑ Lehman, Jonathan (September 23, 2024). "Brooklyn FC taking 'baby steps' in entry to New York's soccer scene before home opener". New York Post . Archived from the original on November 27, 2024. Retrieved April 4, 2025.
  17. ↑ Leigh, Andrew (December 6, 2024). "Brooklyn FC men's team won't debut until 2026". Hudson River Blue. Archived from the original on February 21, 2025. Retrieved April 5, 2025.
  18. ↑ Henley, Gene (May 16, 2023). "Chattanooga women's pro soccer team launching under USL Super League". Chattanooga Times Free Press . Archived from the original on September 20, 2024. Retrieved April 4, 2025.
  19. ↑ Hami, Eran (October 9, 2024). "Corpus Christi awarded first professional soccer team in the Coastal Bend". KRIS 6 News . Archived from the original on April 12, 2025. Retrieved April 12, 2025.
  20. ↑ Martinez, Quinton (October 8, 2024). "Corpus Christi awarded USL League One expansion franchise". Corpus Christi Caller-Times . Archived from the original on April 12, 2025. Retrieved April 12, 2025.
  21. ↑ Fort Lauderdale United FC [@FTLUTD] (April 28, 2025). "BREAKING: Fort Lauderdale United FC and @USL_HQ confirm plans to officially launch a..." (Tweet). Archived from the original on April 29, 2025. Retrieved April 29, 2025– via Twitter.
  22. ↑ Bernard, Zach (February 24, 2025). "Fort Wayne FC promoted to USL League One, join pro ranks in 2026". 89.1 WBOI . Archived from the original on April 5, 2025. Retrieved April 5, 2025.
  23. ↑ Shipe, Caitlynn (February 24, 2025). "Fort Wayne FC moving up to professional soccer in 2026". WFFT FOX 55 Fort Wayne . Archived from the original on March 4, 2025. Retrieved April 5, 2025.
  24. ↑ Radcliffe, J.R. (May 17, 2023). "New top-tier professional women's soccer league to include team in Madison". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel . Archived from the original on May 17, 2023. Retrieved April 4, 2025.
  25. ↑ Murphy, Eric (May 9, 2024). "Breese Stevens eyes new seats, new playing surface, to attract high-level sports". Isthmus . Archived from the original on May 10, 2024. Retrieved April 4, 2025.
  26. ↑ Scholes, Oliver (May 1, 2025). "Hartford Athletic Announce Addition Of USL W League Team". The Blazing Musket. Archived from the original on May 1, 2025. Retrieved May 1, 2025.
  27. ↑ Gruenling, Jessica (March 9, 2024). "Indianapolis investing in women's soccer, Eleven Park will be complete by 2026". WRTV Indianapolis . Archived from the original on December 1, 2024. Retrieved April 4, 2025.
  28. ↑ Shuey, Mickey (March 20, 2025). "Indy Eleven eyeing MLS alternative as current league expands divisions" . Indianapolis Business Journal . Archived from the original on March 20, 2025. Retrieved April 4, 2025. The Indy Eleven franchise has already been awarded a top-tier women's soccer club through the USL Super League.
  29. ↑ Sheehan, Tim (October 31, 2019). "Without a stadium, Fresno FC owner says soccer club is 'almost certain' to relocate". The Fresno Bee . Archived from the original on October 30, 2019. Retrieved April 12, 2025.
  30. ↑ McKnight, Doug (May 2, 2022). "Professional soccer comes to the Monterey Bay area". 90.3 KAZU . Archived from the original on April 12, 2025. Retrieved April 12, 2025.
  31. ↑ Jaques, John (February 5, 2022). "Monterey Bay FC Lands Morey Doner". Northern Tribune. Archived from the original on June 18, 2024. Retrieved April 12, 2025.
  32. ↑ DeBenedetti, Katie (January 23, 2025). "Oakland Roots and Soul Say They Want to Play in the Coliseum for Years to Come". KQED . Archived from the original on January 24, 2025. Retrieved April 4, 2025.
  33. ↑ Reynolds, Cole (August 13, 2024). "Oakland Roots to play 2025 season at Coliseum, club announces". ABC7 News . Bay City News. Archived from the original on March 12, 2025. Retrieved April 4, 2025.
  34. ↑ Mussatto, Joe (October 22, 2024). "OKC for Soccer, group leading Energy FC revival, announces advisory committee". The Oklahoman . Archived from the original on March 26, 2025. Retrieved March 26, 2025.
  35. ↑ "Investment group brings soccer back to OKC with reimagined team and stadium". KWTV News 9 . August 24, 2024. Archived from the original on February 10, 2025. Retrieved March 26, 2025.
  36. ↑ "Professional soccer comes to Sarasota in 2026". ABC7 Sarasota . February 20, 2025. Archived from the original on February 20, 2025. Retrieved April 4, 2025.
  37. ↑ Campbell, Dylan (February 27, 2025). "The Sarasota Paradise Make the Leap to United Soccer League One". SRQ Magazine. Archived from the original on February 28, 2025. Retrieved April 4, 2025.
  38. 1 2 Freeman, Clayton (April 2, 2025). "Sporting Jax hires first women's soccer coach: Learn more about selection from SEC". The Florida Times-Union . Archived from the original on April 4, 2025. Retrieved April 4, 2025.
  39. ↑ Macdonald, Dan (December 3, 2024). "Sporting JAX women's USL Super League team to play inaugural season at UNF" . Jacksonville Daily Record . Archived from the original on January 20, 2025. Retrieved April 4, 2025. The first expansion team in the women's sports franchise announced an August 2025 starting date.
  40. ↑ Lycklama, Michael (February 25, 2025). "Boise-area pro soccer teams sign a 30-year lease. Here's when they'll start playing". Idaho Statesman . Archived from the original on February 25, 2025. Retrieved March 26, 2025.
  41. ↑ Jacobson, Kate (March 25, 2025). "Groundbreaking ceremony marks new era for professional soccer in Boise". Idaho News 6 . Archived from the original on March 26, 2025. Retrieved March 26, 2025.
  42. ↑ Tanzilo, Bobby (February 26, 2025). "Iron District advances; USL Championship soccer still planned for 2026". OnMilwaukee . Archived from the original on March 16, 2025. Retrieved April 12, 2025.
  43. ↑ Roberts, Adam (February 25, 2025). "Land sale signals signs of life for Milwaukee Pro Soccer development". 620 WTMJ . Archived from the original on April 12, 2025. Retrieved April 12, 2025.
  44. ↑ Rueter, Jeff (July 10, 2025). "New York Cosmos revived as USL expansion club in New Jersey" . The Athletic . Archived from the original on July 10, 2025. Retrieved July 10, 2025. ...which will debut in third-division USL League One in 2026.
  45. ↑ Malinconico, Joe (February 18, 2025). "Paterson's Hinchliffe will be home to new men's, women's USL pro soccer teams" . Paterson Press . Archived from the original on July 11, 2025. Retrieved July 11, 2025. Two professional soccer teams will be playing their home games at Paterson's Hinchliffe Stadium, with a men's squad starting in 2026 and a women's club in 2027...
  46. ↑ Gill, Todd (March 26, 2025). "Ozark United FC releases stadium renderings, plans for entertainment district in Rogers". Fayetteville Flyer. Archived from the original on April 12, 2025. Retrieved April 12, 2025.
  47. ↑ McKinnon, Edward (March 25, 2025). "New Ozark United FC stadium to include mixed-used development with restaurants, other amenities" . Northwest Arkansas Democrat Gazette . Archived from the original on April 12, 2025. Retrieved April 12, 2025. The men's team will compete in the USL Championship, and the women's team will compete in the USL Super League.
  48. ↑ Zant, John (November 13, 2024). "Santa Barbara Sky FC Delays Debut in United Soccer League to 2026". Santa Barbara Independent . Archived from the original on April 12, 2025. Retrieved April 12, 2025.
  49. ↑ Sandoval, Diego (November 13, 2024). "Santa Barbara Sky FC Set to Debut in 2026 in USL Championship". Noozhawk . Archived from the original on April 12, 2025. Retrieved April 12, 2025.
  50. ↑ Gillette, Alexandra (September 26, 2024). "A Gooooaaaal for Youth Sports". Eugene Weekly . Archived from the original on September 26, 2024. Retrieved April 12, 2025. Phase two of Civic Park construction is paving the way for the first professional soccer team to come to Eugene in 2026.
  51. ↑ Livengood, Paul (March 5, 2025). "USL Dallas to unveil its name and crest in May, team founder tells WFAA". WFAA . Archived from the original on April 12, 2025. Retrieved April 12, 2025.
  52. ↑ Fuss, Breanna (May 10, 2024). "New professional soccer team to come to Buffalo in 2026". Spectrum News 1 Buffalo . Archived from the original on May 1, 2025. Retrieved May 1, 2025.
  53. ↑ Fink, Jim (April 11, 2025). "No Red Cards anticipated as Buffalo Pro Soccer lands new home". Buffalo Toronto Public Media . Archived from the original on April 12, 2025. Retrieved April 12, 2025.
  54. ↑ Crafton, Adam (February 6, 2025). "Why Super Bowl city New Orleans has strange, and unfulfilled, soccer history" . The Athletic . Archived from the original on April 12, 2025. Retrieved April 12, 2025. However, Justin Papadakis, USL Deputy CEO and Chief Real Estate Officer, said in a statement that the USL remains intent on bringing a team to the city ...
  55. ↑ Wallace, Eric J. (December 14, 2023). "USL announces expansion men's and women's pro soccer teams for Palm Beach County". The Palm Beach Post . Archived from the original on April 12, 2025. Retrieved April 12, 2025.
  56. ↑ Jett, Tyler (January 27, 2022). "USL Championship awards long-sought pro soccer franchise to Des Moines' Krause Group". The Des Moines Register . Archived from the original on April 12, 2025. Retrieved April 12, 2025.
  57. ↑ Simmons, Taj (January 29, 2022). "Pro soccer coming to Des Moines". KDSM Fox 17 . Archived from the original on April 12, 2025. Retrieved April 12, 2025.
  58. ↑ McVeigh, Niall (April 4, 2018). "Played 26, lost 26: The story of Antigua Barracuda's record-breaking season". The Guardian . Archived from the original on April 4, 2018. Retrieved February 27, 2025.
  59. 1 2 3 "Northern Nevada's 'other team' also getting ready for 2003 season". Nevada Appeal . April 19, 2003. Archived from the original on April 12, 2025. Retrieved April 12, 2025.
  60. 1 2 3 Wright, Stephen (November 25, 2009). "Nusum and Burgess play their part in NASL revival". The Royal Gazette . Archived from the original on April 12, 2025. Retrieved April 12, 2025.
  61. 1 2 3 Blackwell, Drea; Hagel, Chris; Lopez, Estevan (December 20, 2022). "USL Championship League loses 3 teams to MLS Next Pro". KSBW Action News 8 . Archived from the original on December 21, 2022. Retrieved March 26, 2025.
  62. ↑ Lyttle, Kevin (January 7, 2017). "USL promoted, but Austin pro soccer grounded for another year". Austin American-Statesman . Archived from the original on April 14, 2025. Retrieved April 14, 2025.
  63. ↑ Muret, Don (August 8, 2017). "Circuit Of The Americas To House USL Austin Aztex Starting In '19". Street & Smith's Sports Business Journal . Archived from the original on April 14, 2025. Retrieved April 14, 2025.
  64. ↑ Newton, Steve (August 9, 2017). "Pro soccer returning to Austin in 2019". KVUE . Archived from the original on April 14, 2025. Retrieved April 14, 2025.
  65. ↑ Barbaro, Nick (August 11, 2017). "Pro soccer is returning to Austin". The Austin Chronicle . Archived from the original on April 22, 2024. Retrieved April 14, 2025.
  66. ↑ Lyttle, Kevin (August 12, 2017). "Austin pro soccer franchise will roll in 2019 in 5,000-seat COTA venue". Austin-American Statesman . Archived from the original on April 14, 2025. Retrieved April 14, 2025.
  67. ↑ Anderson, Will (August 9, 2017). "Austin lands new pro soccer team; Games to be played far from downtown" . Austin Business Journal . Retrieved April 14, 2025. Epstein was a minority owner in the Aztex. Earlier this year Epstein bought out the team's majority owner Rene van de Zande ...
  68. ↑ Anderson, Will (December 15, 2017). "Austin's competing pro soccer ambitions: COTA stadium proposal on hold as city mulls options" . Austin Business Journal . Retrieved April 14, 2025. After buying the USL team previously known as the Austin Aztex, he announced in August plans to reboot the franchise with a stadium at COTA ...
  69. ↑ Carrick, Buzz; Crooke, Dan; Welpton, Peter (March 4, 2025). 3rd Degree the Podcast #301 (Podcast). Event occurs at 58:41. Donnie Nelson owned the franchise rights for the Austin Bold [...] I learned recently that someone has bought him out of those rights. Donnie Nelson is out and somebody else has bought them ...
  70. 1 2 3 Graham, Glenn (April 14, 2014). "Baltimore Blast joining with other teams to form new indoor soccer league" . The Baltimore Sun . Archived from the original on April 14, 2025. Retrieved April 14, 2025. The Milwaukee Wave, St. Louis Ambush, Missouri Comets, Rochester Lancers and Syracuse Silver Knights will join the Blast in the new league.
  71. ↑ Gligich, Daniel (November 14, 2024). "Central Valley Fuego FC parts ways with USL League One". The San Joaquin Valley Sun. Archived from the original on April 12, 2025. Retrieved April 12, 2025.
  72. ↑ Nistel, Kelsey (October 11, 2023). "Gone but not forgotten: sports teams of Colorado's past". K99 . Archived from the original on April 12, 2025. Retrieved April 12, 2025.
  73. ↑ Straus, Brian (June 19, 2019). "Landon Donovan, Warren Smith Team to Bring USL to San Diego". Sports Illustrated . Archived from the original on July 15, 2025. Retrieved July 15, 2025.
  74. ↑ "Competition for support kicks Xoggz off the field". The Marysville Journal-Tribune. Marysville, Ohio. February 14, 1997. p. 8. Archived from the original on April 12, 2025. Retrieved April 12, 2025.
  75. ↑ Bloomquist, Bret (February 28, 2018). "Professional, international United Soccer League coming to El Paso". El Paso Times . Archived from the original on December 2, 2024. Retrieved April 14, 2025.
  76. ↑ Thomson, Ian (December 18, 2012). "F.C. New York left without a league". The Soccer Observer. Archived from the original on October 31, 2014. Retrieved April 14, 2025. F.C. New York is homeless for the second time in two years after parting ways with the National Premier Soccer League. The franchise played one season in the United Soccer Leagues Pro Division in 2011 ...
  77. ↑ Brennan, Pat (May 29, 2018). "FC Cincinnati will play its inaugural MLS season in 2019". The Cincinnati Enquirer . Archived from the original on April 14, 2025. Retrieved April 14, 2025.
  78. ↑ Wilkinson, Howard (May 30, 2018). "How FC Cincinnati, Jeff Berding and Carl Lindner III Got Everything They Wanted". 91.7 WVXU News . Archived from the original on April 14, 2025. Retrieved April 14, 2025.
  79. ↑ D’Amours, Tristan (December 9, 2016). "Ottawa Fury Partnership Signs FC Montreal's Death Note". The Link . Archived from the original on April 13, 2025. Retrieved April 13, 2025.
  80. ↑ Holder, Gord (December 9, 2016). "Ottawa Fury FC enters into partnership with Montreal Impact of Major League Soccer". Ottawa Sun . Archived from the original on April 13, 2025. Retrieved April 13, 2025.
  81. ↑ "Soccer soars in the Upstate, and the arrival of new pro and semi-pro teams is just the beginning". Upstate Business Journal. March 28, 2018. Archived from the original on August 3, 2021. Retrieved April 12, 2025.
  82. ↑ Rueter, Jeff (December 13, 2019). "Expansion, an All-Star game and MLS affiliates' evolution among the hot topics at USL winter meetings" . The Athletic . Archived from the original on March 24, 2025. Retrieved April 13, 2025. The future isn't as bright for Penn FC, sources tell The Athletic, with the club having officially ceased operations.
  83. ↑ McTaggart, Brian (April 3, 2001). "Notebook: Hurricanes try to expand fan base as season begins". Chron.com . Houston Chronicle. Archived from the original on April 14, 2025. Retrieved April 14, 2025.
  84. ↑ O'Connor, Larry (October 21, 2019). "USL 1 Lansing Ignite folds after one year of operation". The Detroit News . Archived from the original on April 13, 2025. Retrieved April 13, 2025.
  85. ↑ Couch, Graham (October 22, 2019). "Couch: Why Lansing Ignite went belly-up – a look at what killed our pro soccer club". Lansing State Journal . Archived from the original on April 13, 2025. Retrieved April 13, 2025.
  86. ↑ "Black Diamonds owner claims $800,000 in debt; bankruptcy details shock Northampton County Industrial Development Authority". The Morning Call . February 3, 2000. Archived from the original on April 12, 2025. Retrieved April 12, 2025.
  87. ↑ Dylan, Jonah (November 13, 2024). "Memphis 901 FC to relocate to Santa Barbara after failing to find long-term stadium". The Commercial Appeal . Archived from the original on April 12, 2025. Retrieved April 12, 2025.
  88. ↑ "Memphis 901 FC moving to California, club confirms". Fox 13 Memphis . November 13, 2024. Archived from the original on April 12, 2025. Retrieved April 12, 2025.
  89. 1 2 Molinaro, John F. (November 10, 2009). "Whitecaps, Impact to form breakaway league". CBC Sports . Archived from the original on April 12, 2025. Retrieved April 12, 2025.
  90. ↑ Long, Michael (December 20, 2017). "Major League Soccer confirms Nashville expansion franchise" . SportsPro . Archived from the original on April 14, 2025. Retrieved April 14, 2025. Ingram, a local billionaire businessman, is the majority owner of Nashville Soccer Club, who are set to join North America's second-tier United Soccer League (USL) in March of next year.
  91. ↑ Estes, Gentry (November 19, 2020). "In Nashville SC's wildly challenging expansion year, "We've more than survived"". The Tennessean . Archived from the original on April 14, 2025. Retrieved April 14, 2025.
  92. ↑ Crossley, Andrew. "New York Centaurs". Fun While It Lasted. Archived from the original on April 14, 2025. Retrieved April 14, 2025.
  93. ↑ Abshire, Chris (November 15, 2024). "USL League One terminates franchise contract with Northern Colorado Hailstorm soccer club". Fort Collins Coloradoan . Archived from the original on November 15, 2024. Retrieved April 12, 2025.
  94. ↑ Nourse, Braidon (November 15, 2024). "Northern Colorado Hailstorm's franchise agreement terminated by USL League One" . The Denver Post . Archived from the original on April 12, 2025. Retrieved April 12, 2025. The Northern Colorado Hailstorm is without a league. The United Soccer League announced Thursday that it terminated the Windsor-based club's franchise agreement ...
  95. ↑ Barbaro, Nick (October 25, 2010). "Other Shoe Drops: Aztex Gone to Orlando". The Austin Chronicle . Archived from the original on April 12, 2025. Retrieved April 12, 2025.
  96. ↑ White, Colby M. (October 25, 2010). "Aztex leaving Austin for Orlando". Austin American-Statesman . Archived from the original on April 12, 2025. Retrieved April 12, 2025.
  97. ↑ "Orlando awarded MLS expansion franchise". USA Today . Associated Press. November 19, 2013. Archived from the original on April 14, 2025. Retrieved April 14, 2025.
  98. ↑ Schmitz, Brian (November 19, 2013). "MLS officially awards Orlando soccer franchise" . Orlando Sentinel . Archived from the original on April 14, 2025. Retrieved April 14, 2025. The minor-league Orlando City Soccer Lions will morph into the MLS franchise [...] Lions owner Flavio Augusto da Silva ...
  99. ↑ Mercer, Kevin Mitchell (October 28, 2014). "When the Sun set on Orlando's first MLS dream: the Orlando Sundogs". The Mane Land. Retrieved April 14, 2025.
  100. ↑ "Ottawa Fury won't take the field next season". CBC News . November 7, 2020. Archived from the original on April 13, 2025. Retrieved April 13, 2025.
  101. ↑ "USL's Ottawa Fury pro soccer team suspending operations". Sportsnet . The Canadian Press. November 8, 2019. Archived from the original on February 22, 2025. Retrieved April 13, 2025.
  102. ↑ Crossley, Andrew. "Pennsylvania Roar". Fun While It Lasted. Archived from the original on April 14, 2025. Retrieved April 14, 2025.
  103. ↑ Morris, Neil (November 2, 2013). "USL PRO terminates soccer franchise with Phoenix FC Wolves owners". Indy Week . Archived from the original on February 8, 2014. Retrieved April 12, 2025. ... Phoenix FC Wolves, has been terminated by the United Soccer Leagues (USL) after just one season ...
  104. ↑ Mills, Marshall (July 31, 2018). "Portland, Paulson to submit application for MLS expansion franchise". The Oregonian . Archived from the original on April 14, 2025. Retrieved April 14, 2025.
  105. ↑ Wilson, David (June 7, 2018). "Portland Gets MLS Franchise". Bleacher Report . Archived from the original on April 14, 2025. Retrieved April 14, 2025.
  106. ↑ "Puerto Rico Islanders Join NASL". North American Soccer League . September 2010. Archived from the original on February 6, 2011. Retrieved April 12, 2025. The North American Soccer League ("NASL") is proud to announce the addition of the Puerto Rico Islanders.
  107. 1 2 3 Veronica, Jeff Di (May 18, 2011). "BREAKING NEWS: USL drops its 3 Puerto Rican clubs". Democrat and Chronicle . Archived from the original on February 26, 2025. Retrieved February 26, 2025.
  108. ↑ "Pro Sports: Population comparison to Yakima" . Yakima Herald-Republic . August 18, 2013. Archived from the original on April 14, 2025. Retrieved April 14, 2025. Yakima Reds [...] Relocated to Everett and became North Sound SeaWolves after 2010 season.
  109. ↑ Graham, Jeff (May 6, 2016). "Kitsap Pumas boast power in numbers heading into 2016 season". Kitsap Sun . Archived from the original on April 14, 2025. Retrieved April 14, 2025.
  110. ↑ Straus, Brian (November 8, 2020). "USL Championship's Reno 1868 Folds Due to Pandemic's Impact". Sports Illustrated . Archived from the original on April 12, 2025. Retrieved April 12, 2025.
  111. ↑ Rueter, Jeff (November 7, 2020). "Reno 1868 abruptly folds, despite solid results in development and on the field" . The Athletic . Archived from the original on April 12, 2025. Retrieved April 12, 2025. ... Reno 1868 is folding. On Friday, the club announced it would be ceasing operations with immediate effect ...
  112. ↑ Severn, Edward (December 18, 2023). "Toros cease soccer and business operations". The Monitor . Archived from the original on April 12, 2025. Retrieved April 12, 2025.
  113. ↑ Velasquez, JJ (December 18, 2023). "Rio Grande Valley pro soccer team, a San Antonio FC rival, folds amid stadium sale reports" . San Antonio Express-News . Archived from the original on April 12, 2025. Retrieved April 12, 2025. Pro soccer team Rio Grande Valley FC has ceased operations [...] RGVFC's closure comes after eight seasons of professional soccer ...
  114. ↑ DiVeronica, Jeff (May 19, 2014). "Call it the Major Arena Soccer League". Democrat and Chronicle . Archived from the original on April 14, 2025. Retrieved April 14, 2025.
  115. ↑ Bonagura, Kyle (December 7, 2021). "Leicester striker Jamie Vardy's Rochester club joins MLS NEXT Pro league". ESPN . Archived from the original on November 3, 2023. Retrieved April 13, 2025.
  116. ↑ Straus, Brian (August 5, 2020). "USL's Saint Louis FC to Fold With St. Louis MLS Expansion Club on the Way". Sports Illustrated . Archived from the original on April 12, 2025. Retrieved April 12, 2025.
  117. ↑ Held, Kevin S. (August 25, 2020). "Saint Louis FC will cease operations after 2020 season". Fox 2 St. Louis . Archived from the original on December 25, 2022. Retrieved April 12, 2025.
  118. ↑ Zeigler, Mark (August 24, 2023). "San Diego Loyal to shut down; owner asks fans to 'celebrate and not mourn' pro soccer team over final games". The San Diego Union-Tribune . Archived from the original on April 12, 2025. Retrieved April 12, 2025.
  119. ↑ Wilson, Bernie (October 24, 2023). "The sun sets on Landon Donovan's San Diego Loyal soccer club after heartbreaking OT loss". Associated Press . Archived from the original on April 12, 2025. Retrieved April 12, 2025.
  120. ↑ Dunning, James (January 14, 2003). "Seattle Closes Shop for 2003". Yakima Herald-Republic . Yakima, Washington. pp. 1D–6. Retrieved April 14, 2025.
  121. ↑ "It's official: Seattle to get MLS team in 2009". The Seattle Times . November 13, 2007. Archived from the original on March 26, 2016. Retrieved April 14, 2025.
  122. ↑ Gaschk, Matthew (April 7, 2008). "Sounders FC by fans' acclamation". Seattle Post-Intelligencer . Archived from the original on June 1, 2022. Retrieved April 14, 2025.
  123. ↑ "Shamrocks lose franchise rights USL kicks out Greer-based professional soccer team". Spartanburg Herald-Journal . February 21, 2000. Archived from the original on April 12, 2025. Retrieved April 12, 2025.
  124. ↑ Kramer, Lindsay (May 19, 2014). "Syracuse Silver Knights' new indoor soccer league expected to kick off with 24 teams". The Post-Standard . Archived from the original on April 14, 2025. Retrieved April 14, 2025.
  125. ↑ "Syracuse Silver Knights are now part of new Major Arena Soccer League" . Central New York Business Journal . May 30, 2014. Archived from the original on April 14, 2025. Retrieved April 14, 2025. The new league [...] including the Syracuse Silver Knights, was formed to create a new "super-league," organizers say.
  126. ↑ Crawford, Colin (March 1, 2016). "Toronto's Soccer History: 1987 - Present". Toronto FC . Archived from the original on April 14, 2025. Retrieved April 14, 2025.
  127. ↑ Prezelski, Ted (February 18, 2019). "Sawatzky, FC Tucson getting ready for first pro season and a lot of travel time". Tucson Sentinel . Archived from the original on April 12, 2025. Retrieved April 12, 2025.
  128. ↑ Rittenoure, John (December 12, 1999). "Roughnecks open new indoor season". Tulsa World . Archived from the original on April 14, 2025. Retrieved April 14, 2025. During the outdoor season, the Roughnecks play in the D3 Pro League of the USL, but this winter's indoor slate will be played against top independent teams.
  129. ↑ Edward, James (August 2, 2005). "Real Blitzz – Utah club helped pave way for success of new MLS franchise". Deseret News . Archived from the original on April 12, 2025. Retrieved April 12, 2025.
  130. ↑ Fleury, Alek (July 12, 2021). "How St. Albans' Bo Vuckovic transformed Vermont Voltage into one of the state's biggest soccer clubs". St. Albans Messenger . Archived from the original on April 14, 2025. Retrieved April 14, 2025.
  131. ↑ Farnsworth, Chris (May 18, 2022). "New Soccer Team Vermont Green FC Aims for Social and Environmental Justice". Seven Days . Archived from the original on April 14, 2025. Retrieved April 14, 2025.
  132. ↑ "Whitecaps fold Vancouver-based USL team, sign new affiliation agreement with Fresno". National Post . The Canadian Press. November 17, 2017. Archived from the original on April 13, 2025. Retrieved April 13, 2025.
  133. ↑ Flanagan, Brenna (March 22, 2023). "Pro soccer group seeks Legion Stadium lease for 2024 season" . Port City Daily. Archived from the original on April 14, 2025. Retrieved April 14, 2025. The goal was to fill a Wilmington Hammerheads-size hole in the city after the professional team disbanded in 2017.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.