This is a list of incidents when an incorrect national anthem was accidentally played, sung or performed, including playing the anthem of the wrong country, playing an outdated anthem, and playing a non-anthem piece in place of a national anthem.
Event and host | Location affected | Incident | Type | Occasion |
---|---|---|---|---|
1953 visit of Federal Chancellor Konrad Adenauer to Chicago, United States | West Germany | A band performed the carnival song "Heidewitzka, Herr Kapitän ". West Germany had readopted the "Deutschlandlied" in 1952. [1] | non-anthem | Politics |
1959 Friendly, United Kingdom | Italy | The Royal March of the Kingdom of Italy was played. [2] [3] | outdated | Football |
1977 Austrian Grand Prix, Austria | Australia | A misconception [4] states that "Happy Birthday to You" was played for winning driver Alan Jones. [5] However, "Advance Australia Fair" was actually played, [6] different from what Jones remembered. | non-anthem | Auto racing |
1985 FIS Alpine World Ski Championships, Italy | West Germany | The anthem of the German Democratic Republic was played for West German Markus Wasmeier. [7] | wrong country | Giant slalom |
1986 FIFA World Cup OFC qualifiers | Australia | The West German national anthem was played by mistake, however, the Australian national anthem was played. | Football | |
1986 FIFA World Cup, Mexico | Belgium | The West German national anthem was played rather than the Belgian one. [8] | ||
1986 FIFA World Cup, Mexico | Brazil | The Brazilian Flag Anthem was played instead of the Brazilian National Anthem for Brazil. [9] | wrong anthem | |
1991 friendly match against Brazil, Uberlândia | Bulgaria | A Brazilian military band played Shumi Maritsa, the national anthem of the Kingdom of Bulgaria rather than Mila Rodino. | outdated | |
1991 Five Nations Championship match against France, Parc des Princes | Scotland | Marche des Soldats de Robert Bruce (the air of Scots Wha Hae) was played by a Gendarmerie band for the Scottish team, as the score for Flower of Scotland were not available at the time. | non-anthem | Rugby union |
1995 visit of Federal President Roman Herzog to Porto Alegre, Brazil [10] | Germany | A police band performed the anthem of the former German Democratic Republic. | outdated | Politics |
1998 Belgian Grand Prix, Belgium | Republic of Ireland | The anthem of the United Kingdom was played for the winning Irish-licensed Jordan team. [11] | wrong country | Auto racing |
2003 Davis Cup, Australia | Spain | The "Himno de Riego", Spain's obsolete anthem, was played. [12] | outdated | Tennis |
2004 African Cup of Nations, Tunisia | Zimbabwe | Zimbabwe's former anthem "Ishe Komborera Africa" was played. [13] | Football | |
2004 African Championships in Athletics, Congo | Zimbabwe | Zimbabwe's former anthem "Ishe Komborera Africa" was played. [14] | Athletics | |
2004 African Cup of Nations, Tunisia | Nigeria | Liberia's anthem, "All Hail, Liberia, Hail!" was played instead of "Arise O Compatriots", the Nigerian national anthem. [15] [16] | wrong country | Football |
2006 FIFA World Cup, Germany | Togo | The anthem of South Korea was played. [17] | ||
2007, Inauguration of the National Cricket Stadium, Grenada | China | The National Anthem of the Republic of China (ROC) was played in front of the ambassador of the People's Republic of China (PRC). The stadium was funded by the PRC. [18] | wrong country/outdated | Cricket |
2007, Yves Leterme, when he was the prime minister of Belgium, in an interview with RTBF | Belgium | When asked by the interviewer to sing a part of "La Brabançonne", the Belgian national anthem, the then-prime minister of Belgium started singing "La Marseillaise" instead, which is the national anthem of France. [19] [20] [21] [22] [23] | wrong country | Interview |
2007 Tour de France, France | Spain | The anthem of Denmark was played at the podium ceremony for winning Spaniard Alberto Contador. [24] | wrong country | Cycling |
2008 IAAF World Indoor Championships, Spain | China | The anthem of Chile was played during Liu Xiang's medal ceremony. [25] | wrong country | Track and field |
2008 Valencia GP2 Series round, Spain | Russia | Russia's former anthem, "Patrioticheskaya Pesnya", was played at the podium ceremony for winning Russia Vitaly Petrov. [26] | outdated | Auto racing |
2009 Chinese Grand Prix, PR China | Austria | The anthem of the United Kingdom was played for the winning Austrian-licensed Red Bull team. [11] | wrong country | Auto racing |
2011 Giro d'Italia, Italy | Spain | The Franco-era version of the Marcha Real was played. [27] | outdated | Cycling |
2011 FIFA World Cup qualifying, Bermuda | Bermuda | The anthem of the United States was played. [28] | wrong country | Football |
2012 6th Kostanay regional ski festival, Kazakhstan | Kazakhstan | "Livin' la Vida Loca", a Latin pop song by Ricky Martin, was played. [29] | non-anthem | Skiing |
2012 International Shooting Grand Prix, Kuwait | Kazakhstan | "O Kazakhstan", a parody anthem in the movie Borat , was played during Mariya Dmitriyenko's medal ceremony. [30] | Shooting | |
2012 London Cup, United Kingdom | South Africa | The former South African anthem "Die Stem van Suid-Afrika" was played. [31] | outdated | Field hockey |
2012–13 Men's FIH Hockey World League, Netherlands | Australia | The anthem of New Zealand was played. [32] | wrong country | |
2013 UEFA European Under-19 Championship, Lithuania | Serbia | The anthem of Yugoslavia was played. [33] | outdated | Football |
2013 Rhythmic Gymnastics World Championships, Ukraine | Ukraine | The anthem of Russia was played. [34] | wrong country | Gymnastics |
2014 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships, China | Ukraine | The anthem of Uzbekistan was played. [35] | ||
2014 Friendly, Slovakia | Malta | The first few seconds of Linkin Park's "Numb" was played. [36] | non-anthem | Football |
2014 Friendly, Slovakia | Russia | The State Anthem of the Soviet Union's Stalinist version was played. [37] | outdated | Ice Hockey |
2015 Women's Youth Hockey World Championship, U.S.A. | Russia | Russia's former anthem, "Patrioticheskaya Pesnya", was played. [38] [39] | ||
2015 FIL World Luge Championships, Latvia | Germany | The anthem of the former German Democratic Republic was played for Tobias Arlt and Tobias Wendl at their award ceremony in Sigulda. [40] | Luge (Double) | |
2015 Friendly, U.S.A. | El Salvador | The anthem of the Isle of Man was played. [41] | wrong country | Football |
2015 King's Cup, Thailand | Honduras | The anthem of Uzbekistan was played. [42] | ||
2016 Copa América Centenario, U.S.A. | Uruguay | The anthem of Chile was played. [43] | ||
2016 Olympics, Brazil | Nigeria | The anthem of Niger was played. [44] [45] | ||
2017 Biathlon World Championships, Austria | Russia | Russia's former anthem, "Patrioticheskaya Pesnya", was played. [46] | outdated | Biathlon |
2017 Fed Cup, U.S.A. | Germany | The original first stanza of the "Deutschlandlied" was sung, which is not part of the official anthem and is usually avoided due to its associations with the Nazi era. [47] | Tennis | |
2017 IIHF World Championship, Germany and France | Slovakia | The anthem of Slovenia was played. [48] | wrong country | Ice Hockey |
2017 European Athletics U20 Championships, Italy | Belarus | The anthem of Bosnia and Herzegovina was played during Viyaleta Skvartsova's medal ceremony. [49] | Track and field | |
2017 Jerez Formula 2 round, Spain | Monaco | The anthem of France was played during Charles Leclerc's podium ceremony. [50] | Auto racing | |
2018 Rugby Europe Championship, Germany | Russia | The State Anthem of the Soviet Union was played. [51] | outdated | Rugby |
2018 FIA Formula 3 European Championship, Netherlands | Russia | "Patrioticheskaya Pesnya" was played during Nikita Troitskiy's podium ceremony. [52] | Auto racing | |
2018–19 UEFA Nations League, Armenia | Gibraltar | The anthem of Liechtenstein was played. [53] | wrong country | Football |
2018 AFC U-19 Championship, Indonesia | South Korea | The anthem of North Korea was played. [54] | ||
2018–19 UEFA Nations League D, Macedonia | Gibraltar | "God Save the Queen" was initially played before "Gibraltar Anthem" was played correctly. [55] | ||
2018 Mega Hockey Games, Norway | Belarus | "Kasiu Yas' kanushynu", a song by Belarusian folk rock band Pesniary, was played. [56] | non-anthem | Ice Hockey |
2019 Spanish state visit to Italy | Spain | The Franco-era lyrics of the Marcha Real were performed [57] | outdated | Politics |
2019 end-of-year rugby union internationals, Scotland | Georgia | The former Georgian anthem "Dideba" was played. [58] | Rugby union | |
2020 UEFA Euro qualifying, France | Albania | The anthem of Andorra was played. [59] | wrong country | Football |
2020 ATP Cup, Australia | Moldova | The anthem of Romania was played (it was also used as the Moldovan anthem from 1991 to 1994). [60] | Tennis | |
2020 Summer Paralympic Games, Japan | RPC (Russian Paralympic Committee) | The anthem of the International Paralympic Committee was played instead of Tchaikovsky's Piano Concerto No. 1, which had been agreed on as the anthem for the RPC during Russia's suspension from official Paralympic participation. [61] | Track cycling | |
2022 FIFA World Cup qualification, United Arab Emirates | Indonesia | The anthem of Malaysia was played. [62] | Football | |
2021–22 KHL, Finland | Belarus | "Belau rekid", the anthem of Palau, was misidentified and played due to the title’s resemblance to the word "Belarus". [63] | Ice Hockey | |
2021 Africa Cup of Nations, Cameroon | Mauritania | The former anthem of Mauritania was played. [64] | outdated | Football |
2022 Tournoi de France, France | Finland | The anthem of Albania was played. [65] | wrong country | |
2022 Cetin vs Voraberger, Turkey | Austria | The anthem of Austria-Hungary was played. [66] [67] | outdated | Boxing |
2022 elections in India | India | The anthem of Nepal was played. [68] | wrong country | Politics |
2022 Asia Rugby Sevens Series, South Korea | Hong Kong | "Glory to Hong Kong" was played. [69] | non-anthem | Rugby sevens |
2022 Asian Classic Powerlifting Championship, Dubai, UAE | Hong Kong | "Glory to Hong Kong" was played, and after around 15 seconds, the winner signalled that there was a problem. Organisers then played the "March of the Volunteers" correctly. [70] | Powerlifting | |
2023 Men's Ice Hockey World Championships, Bosnia and Herzegovina | Hong Kong | "Glory to Hong Kong" was played. Some Hong Kong players signalled that there was a problem. After 90 seconds, the organisers correctly played the "March of the Volunteers". [71] | Ice Hockey | |
UEFA Euro 2024 qualifying tournament, Brussels, Belgium | Azerbaijan | The anthem of Sweden was played. [72] | wrong country | Football |
2024 World Triathlon Cup, Hong Kong | United Kingdom | The anthem of Spain was played. | Triathlon | |
2024 Olympics, France | South Sudan | The anthem of Sudan was played. | Basketball |
"La Marseillaise" is the national anthem of France. The song was written in 1792 by Claude Joseph Rouget de Lisle in Strasbourg after the declaration of war by France against Austria, and was originally titled "Chant de guerre pour l'Armée du Rhin".
"Deșteaptă-te, române!" is the national anthem of Romania. It originated from a poem written during the Wallachian Revolution of 1848.
The "Mexican National Anthem", also known by its incipit "Mexicans, at the cry of war", is the national anthem of Mexico. The lyrics of the national anthem, which allude to historical Mexican military victories in the heat of battle and including cries of defending the homeland, were composed by poet Francisco González Bocanegra after a Federal contest in 1853. Later, in 1854, he asked Jaime Nunó to compose the music that now accompanies González's poem. The national anthem, consisting of ten stanzas and a chorus, effectively entered into use on September 16, 1854.
"Ishe Komborera Africa", also called "Ishe Komborera Zimbabwe", was the Zimbabwean national anthem from 1980 to 1994. It was the country's first national anthem after gaining independence in 1980. It is a translation of 19th-century South African schoolteacher Enoch Sontonga's popular African hymn "Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika" into Zimbabwe's native Shona and Ndebele languages.
The State Anthem of the Republic of Belarus, better known as "We Belarusians", is the national anthem of Belarus. It was originally written in the 1940s and adopted in 1955 for use in the Belarusian Soviet Socialist Republic. The music of the Belarusian SSR anthem was composed by Niescier Sakałowski and the lyrics were written by Michas Klimkovič. After the dissolution of the Soviet Union, the music composed by Sakalowski was kept and the lyrics were discarded. New lyrics, which were written by Klimkovič and Uładzimir Karyzna, were adopted by a presidential decree issued on 2 July 2002.
The National Anthem of El Salvador was adopted on 15 September 1879 and officially approved on 11 December 1953. The lyrics were written by General Juan José Cañas in 1856, with music composed by the Italian Juan Aberle in 1879.
"The Patriotic Song" was the national anthem of Russia from 1991 to 2000. It was previously the regional anthem of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic from 1990 until 1991, when it transformed into the Russian Federation after the dissolution of the Soviet Union. Unlike most national anthems, it had no official lyrics. Although unofficial ones were written for it, they were never adopted.
The "State Anthem of the Russian Federation" is the national anthem of Russia. It uses the same melody as the "State Anthem of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics", composed by Alexander Alexandrov, and new lyrics by Sergey Mikhalkov, who had collaborated with Gabriel El-Registan on the original anthem. From 1944, that earliest version replaced "The Internationale" as a new, more Soviet-centric and Russia-centric Soviet anthem. The same melody, but without any lyrics, was used after 1956. A second version of the lyrics was written by Mikhalkov in 1970 and adopted in 1977, placing less emphasis on World War II and more on the victory of communism, and without mentioning Joseph Stalin by name.
The State Anthem of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics was the national anthem of the Soviet Union and the regional anthem of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic from 1944 to 1991, replacing "The Internationale". Its original lyrics were written by Sergey Mikhalkov (1913–2009) in collaboration with El-Registan (1899–1945), and its music was composed by Alexander Alexandrov (1883–1946). For a two-decade interval following de-Stalinization, the anthem was performed without lyrics. The second set of lyrics, also written by Mikhalkov and in which Stalin's name was omitted, was adopted in 1977.
The State Anthem of the Republic of Tatarstan was composed by Tatar musician Röstäm Yaxin and was first adopted in 1993 without lyrics. 20 years later, lyrics written by Ramazan Baytimerov were made official.
Yves Camille Désiré Leterme is a Belgian politician, a leader of the Christian Democratic and Flemish party (CD&V). He was the prime minister of Belgium from March 2008 to December 2008, and later from November 2009 to December 2011.
The "Himno de Riego" is a song dating from the Trienio Liberal (1820–1823) of Spain and named in honour of Colonel Rafael del Riego, a figure in the respective uprising, which restored the liberal constitution of 1812. The lyrics were written by Evaristo Fernández de San Miguel, while the music is typically attributed to José Melchor Gomis.
The State Anthem of the Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic was the regional anthem of Tajikistan when it was a constituent republic of the Soviet Union, known as the Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic. The music and the lyrics were created in 1946, and the anthem was adopted later that year. The lyrics were dropped after the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, and the national anthem of the newly independent Tajikistan had used the same melody without any lyrics until 1994, when the country adopted a new anthem, under the title "Surudi Milliy", with new lyrics, while retaining the same melody.
John Ballantyne Inverdale is an English broadcaster who works for both the BBC and ITV.
The State Anthem of the Republic of Mari El is the regional anthem of Mari El, a federal subject of Russia. The anthem has lyrics in three languages: the two versions of Mari, and Russian. The melody was composed by Yuri Toyvars-Yevdokimov, the lyrics by Davlet Islamov. The Russian lyrics were written by Vladimir Panov.
"Men – tyva men" is the regional anthem of the Republic of Tuva, a constituent republic of the Russian Federation. The music was composed by Kantomur Saryglar, and the lyrics were written by Okei Shanagash. It was officially adopted by the Great Khural of Tuva on 11 August 2011, replacing the previous anthem "Tooruktug Dolgai Tangdym".
The National Anthem of the Republic of Colombia is the official name of the national anthem of Colombia. It was originally written as a poem in 1850 by future President Rafael Núñez as an ode to celebrate the independence of Cartagena. The music was composed by Italian-born opera musician Oreste Síndici, at the request of Bogotan actor José Domingo Torres, during the presidency of Núñez, and with lyrics refined by Núñez himself, it was presented to the public for the first time on 11 November 1887. The song became very popular and was quickly adopted, albeit spontaneously, as the national anthem of Colombia.
Nigeria, We Hail Thee is the national anthem of Nigeria. Dating to 1959, the lyrics were written by Lillian Jean Williams and the music was composed by Frances Benda. It was first used upon independence in 1960, until it was replaced by "Arise, O Compatriots" in 1978. "Nigeria, We Hail Thee" was officially readopted on 29 May 2024.
The anthem of Kamchatka Krai, a krai in far eastern Russia, was adopted in Law of Kamchatka Krai No. 397 of 5 March 2010, "On the Anthem of Kamchatka Krai". The lyrics were written by Boris Dubrovin, and the music was composed by Evgeniy Morozov. The law introducing the anthem came into force on 1 July 2010, the anniversary of the Krai's creation on 1 July 2007.
The State Anthem of South Ossetia, also known by its incipit "Beloved Ossetia", was adopted on 5 May 1995. The lyrics were written by Totraz Kokaev, and the music was composed by Felix Alborov. It was composed before South Ossetia's de facto independence from Georgia, while both were still part of the Soviet Union.