- Anthony of Padua with the Christ Child, a book, and a white lily
Saint symbolism has been used from the very beginnings of the religion. [1] Each saint is said to have led an exemplary life and symbols have been used to tell these stories throughout the history of the Church. [2] A number of Christian saints are traditionally represented by a symbol or iconic motif associated with their life, termed an attribute or emblem, in order to identify them. The study of these forms part of iconography in art history. [3] They were particularly used so that the illiterate could recognize a scene, and to give each of the Saints something of a personality in art. [2] They are often carried in the hand by the Saint.
Attributes often vary with either time or geography, especially between Eastern Christianity and the West. Orthodox images more often contained inscriptions with the names of saints, so the Eastern repertoire of attributes is generally smaller than the Western. [c] Many of the most prominent saints, like Saint Peter and Saint John the Evangelist can also be recognised by a distinctive facial type. Some attributes are general, such as the martyr's palm. [4] The use of a symbol in a work of art depicting a Saint reminds people who is being shown and of their story. The following is a list of some of these attributes.
Saints (I–P)
Saints (Q–Z)
Saint | Symbol |
---|---|
Abanoub | kneeling in prayer while angels bring wreaths of flowers [5] |
Abdon and Sennen | in fur tunics [6] |
Abercius of Hieropolis | crosier brought to him by an angel [6] |
Abraham of Arbela | sword near him [d] |
Abraham the Poor | an old hermit clothed in skins and sporting a blowing beard; in his cell with his niece Mary in an adjoining cell [7] |
Abundius | bishop with a stag, raising a dead child to life [8] |
Acathius of Melitene | crown of thorns [a] |
Acisclus | with Saint Victoria, his sister, [9] crowned with roses |
Accursius | Franciscan with a sword in his breast [d] |
Adalard of Corbie | Bishop giving alms [d] |
Adalbero of Würzburg | Holding a church in his hand [6] |
Adalbert | spears, bishop clothes, book, paddle, Rarely even scales or Paladium of Bohemia [10] |
Adèle de Batz de Trenquelléon | Religious habit of the Marianist Sisters |
Adjutor | throwing his chains into whirlpool [d] |
Adolph Kolping | cassock with black zucchetto |
Adrian of Batanea | lion by his side [d] |
Adrian and Natalia of Nicomedia | in armor, holding a hammer and anvil [6] |
Ælfheah of Canterbury | axe [a] |
Aelred of Rievaulx | crozier of an abbot, holding a book |
Aemilian of Cogolla | habit of a monk, on horseback |
Æthelred and Æthelberht | in royal attire, sometimes with swords [11] |
Æthelthryth | holding a model of Ely Cathedral |
Afra | being burned at the stake [6] |
Agatha of Sicily | tongs or shears, veil, bells, two breasts on a plate [a] [12] |
Agathius | martyr's palm, soldier's attire with a bunch of thorns, in armor with standard and shield, with Theodore of Amasea |
Agnello of Naples | Habit of a Basilian monk |
Agnes of Montepulciano | Lily and a lamb [13] |
Agnes of Rome | lamb [a] , martyr's palm, sword |
Agostina Livia Pietrantoni | Religious habit of a Sister of Divine Charity |
Agricola of Avignon | stork |
Agrippina of Mineo | martyr's palm |
Aichardus | Angel touching monks with a staff |
Aidan of Lindisfarne | giving his horse to a poor man [d] [14] |
Aignan of Orleans | praying on the top of the walls of Orléans |
Aimée-Adèle Le Bouteiller | Religious habit of the Sisters of Marie Madeleine Postel |
Aimone Taparelli | Dominican habit |
Alban | tall cross and a sword [d] |
Alban of Mainz | holding his own head in his hands [d] |
Albert Chmielowski | priest's attire |
Albert of Louvain | Cardinal seated with three swords on the ground before him [d] |
Albert of Trapani | Carmelite habit, lily, book, devil, with Angelus of Jerusalem, |
Alberto da Bergamo | Dominican habit, dove |
Alberto Hurtado | Jesuit habit, an old green van |
Albertus Magnus | Dominican habit, books and scrolls, writing with a quill |
Alcide-Vital Lataste | Dominican habit |
Aldebrandus | episcopal robes, holding a cathedral |
Alexander of Bergamo | soldier, military standard, bearing white lily |
Alexandra of Rome | crown |
Alexius of Rome | man lying beneath a staircase [14] |
Alexius, Metropolitan of Kiev | Vested wearing bishop's omophorion and patriarch's koukoulion. Sometimes holding a Gospel Book with his right hand raised in blessing |
Alfie Lambe | rosary, vexillium legionis |
Alfonsa Clerici | Religious habit of a Sister of the Most Precious Blood |
Alfonso Maria Fusco | cassock |
Alfred the Great | codex, crown, orb/scepter [a] |
Alojs Andritzki | cassock |
Alonso de Orozco Mena | Augustinian habit, crucifix |
Aloysius Gonzaga | crucifix, lily [14] |
Aloysius Schwartz | cassock, rosary |
Alphonsa of the Immaculate Conception | rosary, bible in hands |
Álvaro of Córdoba (Dominican) | Dominican habit |
Alypius the Stylite | clothed in his monastic habit, standing atop a pillar |
Amabilis of Riom | bishop listening to an angel playing music [15] |
Amalberga of Maubeuge | holding an open book and with a crown on her head |
Amalberga of Temse | sturgeon |
Amandus | holding a church building [14] |
Amaro | pilgrim's staff |
Amato Ronconi | Franciscan habit, staff |
Amator | bishop with axe and tree |
Ambrose of Optina | clothed as a monk, sometimes holding a scroll |
Ambrose | bees, beehive, dove, ox, pen [a] |
Amphibalus | priest with cloak |
Ana Julia Duque Heckner | Religious habit of the Little Sisters of the Annunciation, crucifix |
Ana Monteagudo Ponce de Leon | Dominican habit |
Ana Petra Pérez Florido | Religious habit |
Anastasia of Sirmium | palm branch, cross, medicine pot |
Anatolius of Constantinople | Vested as a bishop with omophorion, holding a Gospel Book |
Andeolus | holding a book and palm of martyrdom, head pierced by a wooden knife |
André Abellon | Dominican habit |
Andrea Bertoni | Servite habit |
Andrea Caccioli | Franciscan habit |
Andrea dei Conti | Franciscan habit, purple stole |
André-Hubert Fournet | priest's attire |
Andrei Rublev | clothed as an Orthodox monk, often shown holding an icon |
Andrés Hibernón Real | Franciscan habit |
Andrés Manjón | priest's cassock |
Andrew of Crete | as a bishop, holding a gospel book or scroll, with his right hand raised in blessing, with a full head of grey hair and a long, tapering grey beard |
Andrew of Montereale | Augustinian habit, bible, stole |
Andrew Stratelates | soldier holding a pilum |
Andrew the Apostle | a saltire [16] |
Andrew the Scot | curing a paralytic girl; sometimes shown appearing to a sleeping priest; Irish wolfhound |
Andrew Zorard | walnuts, eagle, chain, axe, rocks |
Andrey Bogolyubsky | clothed as a Russian Grand Prince, holding a three-bar cross in his right hand |
Andronicus of Pannonia | laurel wreath as a symbol of martyrdom |
Andronicus, Probus, and Tarachus | Andronicus elderly, in the robes of a Roman citizen, with a spear, the companions with crosses or spears |
Angadrisma | her face scarred by leprosy [17] |
Angel of Portugal | Archangel carrying the Portuguese Shield |
Ángela Ginard Martí | Religious habit, martyr's palm |
Angela Merici | cloak, ladder |
Angela of Foligno | Religious habit |
Angelo Agostini Mazzinghi | flowers, wreath, rosary, crucifix, Carmelite habit |
Angelo Carletti di Chivasso | Franciscan habit |
Angelo da Foligno | Augustinian habit |
Angelo da Furci | Augustinian habit, crucifix |
Angelo Paoli | Carmelite habit |
Angelus of Jerusalem | Carmelite habit, sword through chest, book, palm, three crowns, lilies, roses |
Anna Kolesárová | Martyr's palm, Lily flower, Rosary |
Anna Maria Adorni Botti | Religious habit, crucifix |
Anna Maria Janer Anglarill | Religious habit |
Anna Maria Rubatto | Religious habit |
Anna Maria Taigi | sun, bright globe, Triniatrian scapular |
Anne, grandmother of Jesus | door, book [a] , with the Virgin Mary reading, red robe and green mantle [18] |
Anne Catherine Emmerich | bedridden with bandaged head and holding a crucifix |
Anne de Guigné | lily flower, rosary |
Anne of Saint Bartholomew | Religious habit |
Anne-Marie Rivier | Religious habit |
Annibale Maria di Francia | Religious habit of the Rogationist Fathers [19] |
Annunciata Astoria Cocchetti | Religious habit of the Sisters of Saint Dorothy of Cemmo |
Ansanus | holding a cluster of dates, a heart with IHS or liver, martyr's palm, being boiled in oil or beheaded; banner bearing the arms of Siena; [20] baptismal cup; fountain |
Ansovinus | bishop with a barn near him; fruit and garden produce |
Anthelm of Belley | holding a lamp lit by a divine hand |
Anthony Baldinucci | with a miraculous Refugium Peccatorum image of the Virgin Mary |
Anthony Mary Claret | bishop's robe, crozier, an open book, catechism, 2 students beside him at his side and having his bent arm pointing to the sky |
Anthony of Kiev | Religious habit, abbot's paterissa |
Anthony of Padua | Christ Child, bread, book, white lily [a] |
Anthony the Great | bell, pig, T-shaped cross [a] ; [21] [22] Tau cross with bell pendant [23] |
Anthony Zaccaria | cassock, lily, cross, chalice, Eucharist |
Antiochus of Sulcis | martyr's palm |
Antipas of Pergamum | martyr's palm |
Antoine Chevrier | cassock, crucifix |
Anton Maria Schwartz | cassock |
Antonia Luzmila Rivas López | religious habit of the Sisters of the Good Shepherd, martyr's palm |
Antonia Maria Verna | religious habit of the Sisters of Charity of the Immaculate Conception, |
Antonia Mesina | martyr's palm, lily, rosary |
Maria Ludovica De Angelis | religious habit of the Daughters of Our Lady of Mercy |
Antoninus of Sorrento | Benedictine habit, holding a standard and the city wall |
Antonio da Stroncone | Habit of the Order of Friars Minor |
Antonio della Chiesa | Dominican habit |
Antonio Franco (blessed) | bishop's attire and insignia |
Antonio Grassi | cassock, rosary |
Antonio Maria Pucci | cassock |
Antonio Patrizi | Augustinian habit |
Antonio Pavoni | Dominican habit, martyr's palm |
Antonio Pietro Cortinovis | Franciscan habit |
Antonio Provolo | cassock |
Anysia of Salonika | veil, cross |
Aphrodisius | holding his own head |
Apollinaris of Ravenna | sword |
Apollonia | tongs (sometimes with a tooth in them), holding a cross or martyr's palm or crown |
Aquilinus of Milan | sword through his neck |
Arcadius of Mauretania | club in his hand, lighted taper or on a rack, limbs chopped off [24] |
Arcangelo Tadini | book of hours, cassock |
Archangela Girlani | Religious habit |
Arialdo | deacon's vestments, holding the palm of martyrdom |
Arnold of Arnoldsweiler | harp |
Arnold of Soissons | bishop's attire, with a mash rake |
Arnulf of Metz | rake in his hand |
Asaph | as a bishop with the gospel, or a monk carrying hot coals |
Arsenio da Trigolo | Franciscan habit |
Artémides Zatti | Pharmacist's lab coat |
Assunta Marchetti | Religious habit |
Athanasios Parios | long white beard, vested as a priest, holding the gospel book. |
Athanasius of Alexandria | bishop arguing with a pagan, bishop holding an open book, bishop standing over a defeated heretic [a] |
Athenagoras of Athens | Athenagoras, the Athenian, Philosopher, and Christian (self-styled) |
Auditus of Braga | episcopal vestments or as a hermit |
Augusta of Treviso | sword, funeral pyre, wheel [25] in the act of her father killing her [26] |
Augustine of Hippo | dove, child, shell, pen, book [a] , heart with a flame [27] |
Aurea of Ostia | thrown into the sea with a millstone around her neck [28] |
Austrebertha | Religious habit, wolf |
Austregisilus | knight on horseback, sometimes with religious habit over his armor; with a man falling from a horse in front of him |
Avvakum | cassock, holding the two-fingered sign of the cross |
Awtel | monk's or hermit's habit |
Saint | Symbol |
---|---|
Cadoc | Bishop throwing a spear, crown at feet, sometimes accompanied by a stag, a pig or a mouse[ citation needed ] |
Cajetan | Priest's cassock [b] |
Camillus de Lellis | ministering to the sick [14] |
Candidus | Military attire[ citation needed ] |
Cantius, Cantianus, and Cantianilla | Cantius and Cantianus are depicted as two youths; Cantianilla as a girl; Protus as a tutor with a staff and faggot; sword; the group fleeing in a chariot; beheaded before an idol; palms and sword; Protus is sometimes depicted as a bishop[ citation needed ] |
Canute Lavard | knight with a wreath, lance, and ciborium[ citation needed ] |
Caradoc | in chain mail, church in one hand, spear in the other [14] |
Caraunus | Priest carrying his head [14] |
Carmen Salles y Barangueras | Religious habit[ clarification needed ][ citation needed ] |
Carolina Santocanale | Religious habit[ clarification needed ][ citation needed ] |
Carpophorus, Exanthus, Cassius, Severinus, Secundus, and Licinius | Military attire[ citation needed ] |
Casilda of Toledo | Roses in her basket or dress [14] |
Castulus | spade[ citation needed ] |
Casimir of Poland and Lithuania | royal attire of crown and red robe lined with ermine, white lily, cross, rosary; sometimes two right hands [a] |
Caterina Dominici | Nun's habit, Book, Crucifix [ citation needed ] |
Caterina Moriggi | crucifix, rosary, Religious habit[ clarification needed ][ citation needed ] |
Caterina Sordini | Religious habit[ clarification needed ], Heart, With the Blessed Sacrament [ citation needed ] |
Caterina Volpicelli | Rosary [ citation needed ] |
Catherine Aurelia Caouette | Religious habit[ clarification needed ][ citation needed ] |
Catherine Labouré | Daughters of Charity habit, Miraculous Medal [ citation needed ] |
Catherine of Alexandria | breaking wheel; sword; with a crown at her feet; hailstones; bridal veil and ring; dove; surrounded by angels, scourge; book; woman arguing with pagan philosophers [38] [a] |
Catherine of Bologna | carrying the Infant Jesus [14] |
Catherine of Genoa | Widow [ citation needed ] |
Catherine of Palma | habit and rochet as used by Augustinian Canonesses[ citation needed ] |
Catherine of Racconigi | Religious habit[ clarification needed ][ citation needed ] |
Catherine of Ricci | ring, crown, crucifix [a] |
Catherine of Siena | stigmata, cross, ring, lily, habit of the Dominican order [a] |
Catherine of Vadstena | A hind at her side[ citation needed ] |
Cecilia | organ or other musical instrument, martyr's palm, roses, sword [a] |
Cecília Schelingová | Religious habit[ clarification needed ][ citation needed ] |
Celine Borzecka | Religious habit[ clarification needed ][ citation needed ] |
Cerbonius | geese, bear licking his feet [39] [a] |
Charalambos | Vested as either a priest or bishop, holding a Gospel Book, with right hand raised in blessing.[ citation needed ] |
Charbel Makhlouf | Religious habit[ clarification needed ], prayer rope[ citation needed ] |
Charles Borromeo | cardinal's robes, the Eucharist [a] |
Charles de Foucauld | White religious habit[ clarification needed ] with a heart, crowned with a cross[ citation needed ] |
Charles I of Austria | Imperial attire, Medals[ citation needed ] |
Charles of Mount Argus | Passionist habit, Crucifix, Breviary, Biretta[ citation needed ] |
Charles of Sezze | Franciscan habit[ citation needed ] |
Charles Steeb | Medal, Book, Priest's cassock [ citation needed ] |
Christopher | giant crudely dressed, torrent, tree, branch or large staff, carrying the Christ Child on shoulder [a] |
Chiaffredo | military attire; sword; standard of red Mauritian cross on white field; elm tree; horse[ citation needed ] |
Chiara Corbella Petrillo | Wedding gown, Tau cross, Rosary [ citation needed ] |
Chiara Gambacorti | Dominican habit, Crucifix [ citation needed ] |
Child Martyrs of Tlaxcala | Palm, Cross [ citation needed ] |
Christina of Bolsena | pierced by three arrows [14] |
Christina of Persia | Martyr's palm, Cross[ citation needed ] |
Christina von Stommeln | Religious habit[ clarification needed ][ citation needed ] |
Christopher | tree, branch, as a giant or ogre, carrying the Christ child, spear, shield, as a dog-headed man[ citation needed ] |
Chrysanthus and Daria | Crosses[ citation needed ] |
Chrysogonus | Bearded young man dressed as a Roman military officer[ citation needed ] |
Chrysostomos of Smyrna | Episcopal vestments, usually holding a staff or a Gospel. |
Clara Fey | Religious habit[ clarification needed ][ citation needed ] |
Clare of Assisi | monstrance or ciborium, habit of the Poor Clares [a] , crozier of an abbess |
Clare of Montefalco | cross [a] |
Claudine Thévenet | Religious habit[ clarification needed ][ citation needed ] |
Claudio Granzotto | Franciscan habit[ citation needed ] |
Clelia Merloni | Religious habit[ clarification needed ][ citation needed ] |
Clement of Ohrid | Glagolitic alphabet, Cyrillic script [ citation needed ] |
Clemente da Osimo | Augustinian habit[ citation needed ] |
Clemente Marchisio | Sun, Stole, Cassock[ citation needed ] |
Clement | anchor, fish, [a] Mariner's Cross [b] |
Clodoald | A Benedictine abbot giving his hood to a poor man as a halo emanates from his head; with royal insignia at his feet, or instructing the poor [ citation needed ] |
Clotilde Micheli | Religious habit[ clarification needed ][ citation needed ] |
Clotilde of France | Crown, Rosary, Imperial attire[ citation needed ] |
Clotilde | as a praying queen and as a nun, with a crown on her head or beside her. [40] |
Clovis I | suit-of-armour; upright sword; fleur-de-lis ; three frogs (his attributed arms)[ citation needed ] |
Coloman of Stockerau | pilgrim monk with a rope in his hand, being hanged on a gibbet, tongs and rod, with a book and maniple.[ citation needed ] |
Colomba Gabriel | Religious habit[ clarification needed ][ citation needed ] |
Columba of Cornwall | Female carrying a palm branch and a sword, a dove hovering above[ citation needed ] |
Columba of Rieti | Dominican tertiary receiving the Eucharist from a hand reaching down from heaven; Dominican tertiary with a dove, lily, and book, or a wreath of roses, cross, lily, and a rosary [ citation needed ] |
Columba of Sens | she-bear, crowned maiden in chains, with a dog or bear on a chain, holding a book and a peacock's feather, with an angel on a funeral pyre, or beheaded[ citation needed ] |
Columba | Monk's robes, Celtic tonsure and crosier [ citation needed ] |
Conrad of Constance | represented as a bishop holding a chalice with a spider in it or over it.[ citation needed ] |
Constantin Brâncoveanu | with other Wallachian saints, all of them wearing golden cloaks[ citation needed ] |
Constantine IV | Imperial attire[ citation needed ] |
Constantine of Murom | Clothed as Grand Prince, holding a three-bar cross in his right hand[ citation needed ] |
Constantius (Theban Legion) | soldier's attire, bearing a banner with the Mauritian Cross and the palm of martyrdom; spade[ citation needed ] |
Constantius of Perugia | episcopal attire[ citation needed ] |
Contardo of Este | clothed as a pilgrim heading to Santiago of Compostella, sometimes with a scepter and crown at his feet.[ citation needed ] |
Corbinian | Bear; bishop making a bear carry his luggage because it has eaten his mule; bishop with a bear and mule in the background; bishop with Duke Grimoald at his feet, [41] bear with a packsaddle [42] |
Corentin of Quimper | fish; episcopal attire[ citation needed ] |
Cornelius the Centurion | Roman military garb[ citation needed ] |
Cosma Spessotto | Franciscan habit [ citation needed ] |
Cosmas of Maiuma | Vested as a bishop, or as a monk, holding a scroll with the words of one of his hymns[ citation needed ] |
Cosmas and Damian | beheaded,[ citation needed ], or with medical emblems (phials, box of ointment [a] ) |
Costanza Starace | Nun's habit, Heart [ citation needed ] |
Crescentinus | Military attire, slaying a dragon[ citation needed ] |
Saints Crispin and Crispinian | holding shoes, millstones [a] |
Crispin of Viterbo | Franciscan habit [ citation needed ] |
Cristóbal Magallanes Jara | Cassock, sacerdotal vestments, Bible, rosary, and palm of martyrdom [ citation needed ] |
Cucuphas | being beheaded or having his throat cut[ citation needed ] |
Cunigunde of Luxembourg | An empress in imperial robes, sometimes holding a church.[ citation needed ] |
Cuthbert | Bishop holding a second crowned head in his hands; sometimes accompanied by seabirds and animals[ citation needed ] |
Cuthmann of Steyning | wheelbarrow [ citation needed ] |
Cyriacus | deacon's vestments, book of exorcism, with Artemia[ citation needed ] |
Cyricus and Julitta | as a naked child riding on a wild boar[ citation needed ] |
Cyril and Methodius | bishops' vestments, holding a church model, holding an icon of the Last Judgment. [43] Often, Cyril is depicted wearing a monastic habit and Methodius vested as a bishop with omophorion. |
Cyril Lucaris | Eastern episcopal vestments, holding a Gospel Book or a crosier, big white beard[ citation needed ] |
Cyril of Constantinople | Carmelite habit [ citation needed ] |
Cyrus and John | monastic habit, John is wearing court robes, holding martyrs' crosses or medicine boxes and medicine spoons which terminate in crosses[ citation needed ] |
Article title | Attributes |
---|---|
Dagobert II | King with a nail in his hand [44] |
Daniel | Often in the lions' den [a] |
Daniel of Padua | deacon's vestments, holding a towel and laver [45] |
Dathus | Dove [46] |
David | Psalms, Harp, Head of Goliath [ citation needed ] |
David/Dewi | Bishop with a dove, [a] usually on his shoulder, sometimes standing, on a raised hillock [14] |
David of Scotland | king with sword or sceptre [a] |
David of Munktorp | Abbot's staff, book, biretta[ citation needed ] |
Defendens | military attire[ citation needed ] |
Deicolus | as a hermit, a wild boar hunted by King Clothaire takes refuge at his feet[ citation needed ] |
Demetrius of Sirmium | deacon's vestments, martyr's palm, crucifix, with a scorpion next to him |
Demetrius of Thessaloniki | armour of a Roman soldier, spear, seated on a red horse [a] |
Demiana | garments of a Christian virgin, martyr's palm, cross, with 40 other virgins[ citation needed ] |
Denis of the Nativity | Discalced Carmelite habit[ citation needed ] |
Denis of Paris | Christian Martyrdom, carrying his severed head in his hands; a bishop's mitre; city [47] |
Denise, Dativa, Leontia, Tertius, Emilianus, Boniface, Majoricus, and Servus | Martyr's palm, Crown of martyrdom [ citation needed ] |
Deodatus of Nevers | with hand stretching to thunder clouds or exorcising a woman [48] |
Devasahayam Pillai | Tied up in chains Praying on knees before execution[ citation needed ] |
Devota | crown of roses, dove, boat, coat-of-arms of the Principality of Monaco; dead maiden in a boat on the sea with a dove flying ahead of it[ citation needed ] |
Didacus of Alcalá | tunic full of roses [14] |
Dimitry of Rostov | Vested as a bishop, right hand raised in blessing[ citation needed ] |
Dina Bosatta | Crucifix [ citation needed ] |
Dionysius the Areopagite | Vested as a bishop, holding a Gospel Book [ citation needed ] |
Dmitry Donskoy | sword and helmet [ citation needed ] |
Dom Justo Takayama | Sword|Crucifix, Samurai robes, Martyr's palm [ citation needed ] |
Domenico Lentini | Crucifix, Book of Hours, Priest's attire [ citation needed ] |
Domenico Mazzarella | Franciscan habit[ citation needed ] |
Domenico Spadafora | Dominican habit[ citation needed ] |
Domingo Iturrate Zubero | Trinitarian habit [ citation needed ] |
Dominic | rosary, [a] lily in his hand, star over his head [14] |
Dominic Barberi | Passionist Habit and Sign[ citation needed ] |
Dominic de la Calzada | hen and rooster, habit of a hermit, prayer beads, shepherd's crook [b] [49] |
Dominic Loricatus | his coat of mail lying on the ground [14] |
Dominic of Silos | abbot surrounded by the Seven Virtues; mitred abbot enthroned with a book, a veil tied to his crozier, as proper to an abbot[ citation needed ] |
Domitian of Carantania | with: sword, crown, idol in hands[ citation needed ] |
Domnius | bishop holding the city of Split or the Cathedral of Saint Domnius [ citation needed ] |
Domninus of Fidenza | dog, cup, martyr's palm; soldier's attire[ citation needed ] |
Donatus of Arezzo | episcopal dress, chalice, sword, fighting a dragon[ citation needed ] |
Donatus of Fiesole | bishop's attire with an Irish wolfhound at his feet, pointing out a church to his deacon Andrew the Scot [ citation needed ] |
Donatus of Muenstereifel | Roman armor; lightning bolt; martyr's palm; grapevine[ citation needed ] |
Donizetti Tavares de Lima | Priest's cassock [ citation needed ] |
Đorđe Bogić | Vested as a protopresbyter [ citation needed ] |
Doroteo Hernández Vera | Priest's cassock [ citation needed ] |
Dorothea of Caesarea | basket with flowers or fruits [50] |
Dorotheus of Tyre | traditionally credited with an Acts of the Seventy Apostles [ citation needed ] |
Drogo | Benedictine with sheep, shepherd[ citation needed ] |
Dubricius | holding two crosiers and an archiepiscopal cross [51] |
Duns Scotus | Books, a vision of the Blessed Virgin Mary, the moon on the chest of a Franciscan friar[ citation needed ] |
Dunstan | hammer, tongs [a] |
Dymphna | crown, sword, lily, lamp, princess with a fettered devil at her feet [a] |
Saint | Symbol |
---|---|
Habakkuk | a bowl of bread and potage (Daniel 14:33-49) [b] [74] |
Hedwig of Silesia | holding a church or a pair of shoes in her hands [6] |
Helena | wearing a royal crown while supporting a cross [a] |
Helladius of Toledo | carrying straw or firewood to an oven [6] |
Henry II, Holy Roman Emperor | armor and mantle, sceptre and sword [6] |
Hermagoras of Aquileia | bishop's vestments [b] |
Hermann Joseph | kneeling before a statue of the Virgin and Child and offering an apple [a] |
Hermenegild | axe, crown, sword, and cross [b] [75] |
Hermínio Pinzetta | Franciscan habit [ citation needed ] |
Hermógenes López Coarchita | Priest's attire [ citation needed ] |
Hermogius | Benedictine habit [ citation needed ] |
Hervé | Blind abbot being led by a wolf [a] |
Hilary of Poitiers | episcopal vestments, crozier, beard, usually white and often long [b] [76] |
Hilda of Whitby | with a pastoral staff and carrying an abbey church. [77] |
Hildegard of Bingen | habit of a Benedictine nun, crozier, with flames above her head, writing in her Liber Scivias, sitting in a hermitage [b] |
Hiltrude of Liessies | lamp, candle[ citation needed ] |
Himelin | pilgrim's attire, with a staff, or ill in bed[ citation needed ] |
Himerius of Bosto | pilgrim's cloak and staff, being stabbed[ citation needed ] |
Hippolytus of Rome | papal tiara [a] |
Hippolytus the soldier | military garb, horse's harness [a] |
Homobonus | Bag of money, merchant's robes[ citation needed ] |
Honorat Koźmiński | Franciscan habit [ citation needed ] |
Honoratus | represented as a bishop over the island of Lérins with a phoenix below, or drawing water from a rock with his mitre near him [78] |
Honoratus of Amiens | baker's peel or shovel; bishop with a large Host; bishop with three Hosts on a baker's shovel; loaves [a] |
Honorina | palm of martyrdom[ citation needed ] |
Hospitius | in the garb of a hermit or monk[ citation needed ] |
Hosea | bearded, raising his hand in benediction, holding a scroll with the words "Ex Egipto vocavi filium meum" |
Hripsime | Martyr's palm, crown, cross[ citation needed ] |
Hubertus | knight with a banner showing the stag's head and crucifix; stag; stag with a crucifix over its head; young courtier with two hounds[ citation needed ] |
Hugh of Châteauneuf | wearing a cowl over his episcopal vestments [79] |
Hugh of Lincoln | episcopal vestments, crozier, swan [a] |
Humbert of Maroilles | A star on his forehead; a bear carrying Humbert's baggage; with an angel making a cross on Humbert's brow; with an angel showing Humbert the Cross [80] |
Humility | habit of the Vallombrosians [a] |
Hunegund of France | Sometimes represented kneeling at the feet of the pope [ citation needed ] |
Hyacinth of Poland | Holding a statue of the Blessed Virgin Mary along with a monstrance or ciborium [81] [b] |
Hyacintha Mariscotti | Religious habit[ clarification needed ][ citation needed ] |
Benedict of Nursia, often known as Saint Benedict, was an Italian Catholic monk. He is famed in the Catholic Church, the Eastern Orthodox Church, the Lutheran Churches, the Anglican Communion, and Old Catholic Churches. In 1964 Pope Paul VI declared Benedict a patron saint of Europe.
Onuphrius lived as a hermit in the desert of Upper Egypt in the 4th or 5th centuries. He is venerated as Saint Onuphrius in both the Roman Catholic and Eastern Catholic churches, as Venerable Onuphrius in Eastern Orthodoxy, and as Saint Nofer the Anchorite in Oriental Orthodoxy.
Saint Hermenegild or Ermengild, was the son of King Liuvigild of the Visigothic Kingdom in the Iberian Peninsula and southern France. He fell out with his father in 579, then revolted the following year. During his rebellion, he converted from Arianism to Chalcedonian Christianity. Hermenegild was defeated in 584 and exiled. His death was later celebrated as a martyrdom due to the influence of Pope Gregory I's Dialogues, in which he portrayed Hermenegild as a "Catholic martyr rebelling against the tyranny of an Arian father."
Fiacre is the name of three different Irish saints, the most famous of which is Fiacre of Breuil, the priest, abbot, hermit, and gardener of the seventh century who was famous for his sanctity and skill in curing infirmities. He emigrated from his native Ireland to France, where he constructed for himself a hermitage together with a vegetable and herb garden, oratory, and hospice for travellers. He is the patron saint of gardeners.
Saint Corbinian was a Frankish bishop. After living as a hermit near Chartres for fourteen years, he made a pilgrimage to Rome. Pope Gregory II sent him to Bavaria. His opposition to the marriage of Duke Grimoald to his brother's widow, Biltrudis, caused Corbinian to go into exile for a time. His feast day is 8 September. The commemoration of the translation of his relics is 20 November.
The anchored cross, or mariner's cross, is a stylized cross in the shape of an anchor. It is a symbol which is shaped like a plus sign depicted with anchor-like fluke protrusions at its base. There are many variations on this symbol, but the most common form connects a ring with a bar, with a cross-bar, terminating on the other end with two curved branches or arrowheads. The anchor symbolizes hope, steadfastness, calm and composure. It also can symbolize security in one or more uncertain experiences of life, such as sea voyages, one's fate after death, and the vagaries of fortune.
Vitalis of Milan was an early Christian martyr and saint.
Abundius, venerated in the Catholic Church as Saint Abundius, was a bishop of Como, Northern Italy.
Columba of Sens, was a virgin and nun who was born to a noble pagan family in the northwest of the Iberian Peninsula. She left Gallaecia for Gaul as a child to avoid being denounced as a Christian and received the baptismal name Columba, meaning "dove" in French. She settled in Sens, France, where the Roman emperor Aurelian noticed her and tried to force her to marry his son. When she refused, he imprisoned her. She was protected from being burned alive by a female bear and a miraculous rain shower, but was finally beheaded. Columba was venerated throughout France; a chapel was later built over her relics and the Abbey of Sens, which at one time was a pilgrimage site in her honor, was eventually built there.
Gervasius and Protasius are venerated as Christian martyrs, probably of the 2nd century. They are the patron saints of Milan and of haymakers and are invoked for the discovery of thieves. Their feast day in the Latin Rite of the Catholic Church is 19 June, the day marking the translation of their relics. In the Eastern Orthodox Church and in the Eastern Rites of the Catholic Church, their feast takes place on 14 October (O.S.)/24 October (N.S.), the traditional day of their death. In Christian iconography their emblems are the scourge, the club and the sword.
Symbolism of Christian saints has been used from the very beginnings of the religion. Each saint is said to have led an exemplary life and symbols have been used to tell these stories throughout the history of the Church. A number of Christian saints are traditionally represented by a symbol or iconic motif associated with their life, termed an attribute or emblem, in order to identify them. The study of these forms part of iconography in art history. They were particularly used so that the illiterate could recognize a scene, and to give each of the Saints something of a personality in art. They are often carried in the hand by the Saint.
Saint Pharaildis or Pharailde is an 8th-century Belgian virgin and patron saint of Ghent. Her dates are imprecise, but she lived to a great age and died on January 5 at ninety.
Aaron of Aleth, also called Saint Aihran or Eran in Breton, was a hermit, monk and abbot at a monastery on Cézembre, a small island near Aleth, opposite Saint-Malo in Brittany, France. Some sources suggest he may have migrated from Celtic Britain to take up residence in Armorican Domnonia.
Justina of Padua is a Christian saint and a patroness of the city of Padua. Her feast day is October 7. She was devoted to religion from her earliest years and took the vow of perpetual virginity. When she was brought before Maximian the prefect, she remained firm against all attacks. The prefect caused her to be slain with the sword.
Saint Acisclus was a martyr of Córdoba, in Hispania. His life is mentioned by Eulogius of Cordoba. He suffered martyrdom during the Diocletianic Persecution along with his sister Victoria. Their feast day is 17 November. There is doubt about the historical veracity of Victoria's existence, but both martyrs were honored in the Mozarabic liturgy.
Ursus of Aosta was an Italian evangelist of the 6th century, today venerated as a saint. His feast day is February 1.
Christian symbolism is the use of symbols, including archetypes, acts, artwork or events, by Christianity. It invests objects or actions with an inner meaning expressing Christian ideas.
Joseph was a 1st-century Jewish man of Nazareth who, according to the canonical Gospels, was married to Mary, the mother of Jesus, and was the legal father of Jesus.
Saint symbolism has been used from the very beginnings of the religion. Each saint is said to have led an exemplary life and symbols have been used to tell these stories throughout the history of the Church. A number of Christian saints are traditionally represented by a symbol or iconic motif associated with their life, termed an attribute or emblem, in order to identify them. The study of these forms part of iconography in art history. They were particularly used so that the illiterate could recognize a scene, and to give each of the Saints something of a personality in art. They are often carried in the hand by the Saint.
Saint symbolism has been used from the very beginnings of the religion. Each saint is said to have led an exemplary life and symbols have been used to tell these stories throughout the history of the Church. A number of Christian saints are traditionally represented by a symbol or iconic motif associated with their life, termed an attribute or emblem, to identify them. The study of these forms part of iconography in art history. They were particularly used so that the illiterate could recognize a scene, and to give each of the Saints something of a personality in art. They are often carried in the hand by the Saint.
Artists like to show Gabriel carrying a white lily (Mary's flower), a scroll and a scepter.