Telecommunications in Italy

Last updated March 04, 2024

The most important telecommunications in Italy are telephone, radio, television and the Internet.

Telephone companies

Radio stations

radio stations in Italy
Name	Owner	Location	Notes	Transmission	Website
Radio Byoblu libera e indipendente	Byoblu Edizioni S.r.l.s	Worldwide	Public; News/Talk; Popular music	Streaming online	www.byoblu.com/radio
m2o	Elemedia	Rome	Commercial; Electronic dance music	FM, DAB, DAB+, DVB-T, DVB-S	www.m2o.it
R101	Mediaset	Milan	Commercial; Adult Contemporary	FM, DAB, DAB+, DVB-S	www.r101.it
Radio 105 Network	Mediaset	Milan	Commercial; Rock, Pop, Hip Hop	FM, DVB-S	www.105.net
Radio 24	Il Sole 24 Ore	Milan	Commercial; News/Talk	FM, DAB, DVB-S	www.radio24.it
Radio Capital	Elemedia	Rome	Commercial; Classic Hits/Adult Contemporary	FM, DAB, DVB-T, DVB-S	www.capital.it
Radio DeeJay	Elemedia	Milan	Commercial	FM, DAB, DAB+, DVB-T, DVB-S	www.deejay.it
Radio Dimensione Suono		Rome	Commercial; It's also called RDS	FM, DAB, DAB+, DVB-S	www.rds.it
Radio Italia Solo Musica Italiana	Gruppo Radio Italia	Cologno Monzese	Commercial; Italian Hits	FM, DAB, DVB-S	www.radioitalia.it
Radio Kiss Kiss		Naples	Commercial	FM, DVB-S	www.kisskiss.it
Radio Maria	Associazione Radio Maria	Erba(CO)	Community; Catholic	FM, DAB, DVB-S	www.radiomaria.it
Radio Monte Carlo	Mediaset	Milan	Commercial; It's also called RMC	FM, DVB-S	www.radiomontecarlo.net
Radio Popolare	cooperative	Rome	Community; News/Talk	FM	www.radiopopolare.it
Radio Radicale	Radical Party	Rome	Community; News/Talk	FM, DAB, DVB-S	www.radioradicale.it
Rai Gr Parlamento	RAI	Rome	Public; News/Talk	FM, DVB-S	www.grparlamento.rai.it
Rai Isoradio	RAI		Public; Traffic and weather news	FM, DAB, DVB-S	www.isoradio.rai.it
Rai Radio 1	RAI	Rome	Public; News/Talk; Generalist	FM, MW, DAB, DVB-T, DVB-S	www.raiplayradio.it/radio1
Rai Radio 2	RAI	Rome	Public; Popular music; Entertainment	FM, DAB, DVB-T, DVB-S	www.raiplayradio.it/radio2
Rai Radio 3	RAI	Rome	Public; Culture; Classical music	FM, DAB, DVB-T, DVB-S	www.raiplayradio.it/radio3
RTL 102.5		Cologno Monzese (MI)	Commercial	FM, DAB, DVB-S	www.rtl.it
Virgin Radio Italia	Mediaset	Milan	Commercial; Rock	FM, DAB, DAB+, DVB-S	http://www.virginradioitaly.it
Rai Radio Tutta Italiana	RAI	Rome	Public; Easy listening music	DAB, Cable, DVB-T, DVB-S	www.raiplayradio.it/radiotuttaitaliana
Rai Radio Classica	RAI	Rome	Public; Classical music	DAB, Cable, DVB-T, DVB-S	www.raiplayradio.it/radioclassica
Radio Padania Libera	Lega Nord	Varese	Community; News/Talk	DAB, DVB-S	www.radiopadania.info

Television channels

RAI – national

HD Terrestrial channels
Name	Channel	Type	Launched	Description
Rai 1	1 (DTT)	Free-to-air	3 January 1954	Generalist and family-oriented
Rai 2	2 (DTT)	Free-to-air	4 November 1961	Generalist, catering towards urban audiences
Rai 3	103 (DTT)	Free-to-air	15 December 1979	Cultural and regional programming
Rai 4	521 (DTT, HbbTV)	Free-to-air	14 July 2008	Youth/urban programming and movies
Rai 5	523 (DTT, HbbTV)	Free-to-air	26 November 2010	Arts and culture programming
Rai 4K	101 (DTT, HbbTV)	Free-to-air	17 June 2016	Ultra-high-definition (4K) channel
Rai Movie	24 (DTT)	Free-to-air	1 July 1999	Movies
Rai Premium	525 (DTT, HbbTV)	Free-to-air	31 July 2003	Popular fiction and films
Rai Gulp	542 (DTT, HbbTV)	Free-to-air	1 June 2007	Shows aimed at young children ages 8–14
Rai Yoyo	543 (DTT, HbbTV)	Free-to-air	1 November 2006	Shows aimed at young children ages 4–7
Rai News 24	48 (DTT)	Free-to-air	26 April 1999	Non-stop rolling news
Rai Storia	554 (DTT, HbbTV)	Free-to-air	2 February 2009	Documentaries about history and culture
Rai Sport	58 (DTT)	Free-to-air	14 September 2015	Sports coverage and related news
Rai Scuola	700 (Tivùsat), 806 (Sky)	Free-to-air	19 October 2009	Documentary, cultural and educational

RAI – regional

Name	Channel	Launched	Language	Region
Rai Alto Adige [ it ]		1960	Italian	Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol
Rai Ladinia		1988	Ladin	Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol
Rai Südtirol	3, 808 (DTT)	1966	German	Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol
Rai 3 BIS FJK [ it ]	3, 810 (DTT)	1995	Italian and Slovene	Friuli Venezia Giulia/Furlanija Julijska Krajina

Mediaset

Internet

The Internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Italy is .it and is sponsored by Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche. The .eu domain is also used, as it is shared with other European Union member states. Currently Internet access is available to businesses and home users in various forms, including dial-up, fibre, cable, DSL and wireless.

According to netindex.com, the Italian average for fixed connections is below the global average (96.98 Mbit/s Down and 51.28 Mbit/s Up – at January 2021) with an average speed of 79.62 Mbit/s Down and 31.41 Mbit/s in upload (consideration based on the public data available at: http://www.speedtest.net/global-index/italy – January 2021).

Statistics

Telephones - main lines in use:^[1] 19.52 million (2019)
Telephones - mobile cellular:^[1] 79.48 million (2019)
Telephone system:^[1] well-developed, fully automated telephone and data services
- domestic:^[1] high-capacity cable and microwave radio relay trunks
- international:^[1] satellite earth stations - 3 Intelsat (with a total of 5 antennas - 3 for Atlantic Ocean and 2 for Indian Ocean), 1 Inmarsat (Atlantic Ocean region), and NA Eutelsat; 21 submarine cables.
Radio broadcast stations:^[1] AM about 100, FM about 4,600, shortwave 9 (1998)
Radios: 50.5 million (1997)
Television broadcast stations:^[1] 358 (plus 4,728 repeaters) (1995)
Televisions: 30.5 million (1997)
Internet Hosts:^[1] 22.152 million (2009)
Internet users:^[1] 24.992 million (2008)
Country code (Top-level domain): .it

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References

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 CIA World Fact Book

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[CIA-1] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 CIA World Fact Book

[1]

Name	Channel	Type	Launched	Description
Rete 4	4, 104, 504 (DTT)	Free-to-air	4 January 1982	General, High-definition
Canale 5	5, 105, 505 (DTT)	Free-to-air	11 November 1980	General, High-definition
Italia 1	6, 106, 506 (DTT)	Free-to-air	3 January 1982	General, High-definition
20	20, 120, 520 (DTT)	Free-to-air	3 April 2018	TV Series and Sports
Iris	22, 522 (DTT)	Free-to-air	30 November 2007	Movies
Twentyseven	27, 527 (DTT)	Free-to-air	17 January 2022	Cinema
La5	30, 530 (DTT)	Free-to-air	12 March 2010	Entertainment and Lifestyle
Cine34	34, 534 (DTT)	Free-to-air	20 January 2020	Cinema
Focus	35, 535 (DTT)	Free-to-air	17 March 2018	Documentaries
Top Crime	39, 539 (DTT)	Free-to-air	1 June 2013	Entertainment
Italia 2	49, 549 (DTT)	Free-to-air	4 July 2011	Entertainment and Sports
TGcom24	51, 551 (DTT)	Free-to-air	28 November 2011	News
Mediaset Extra	55, 556 (DTT)	Free-to-air	26 November 2010	General

v t e Telecommunications in Europe
Sovereign states	Albania Andorra Armenia Austria Azerbaijan Belarus Belgium Bosnia and Herzegovina Bulgaria Croatia Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Georgia Germany Greece Hungary Iceland Ireland Italy Kazakhstan Latvia Liechtenstein Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Moldova Monaco Montenegro Netherlands North Macedonia Norway Poland Portugal Romania Russia San Marino Serbia Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey Ukraine United Kingdom Vatican City
States with limited recognition	Abkhazia Kosovo Northern Cyprus South Ossetia Transnistria
Dependencies and other entities	Åland Faroe Islands Gibraltar Guernsey Isle of Man Jersey Svalbard
Other entities	European Union

v t e Telecommunications
History	Beacon Broadcasting Cable protection system Cable TV Communications satellite Computer network Data compression audio DCT image video Digital media Internet video online video platform social media streaming Drums Edholm's law Electrical telegraph Fax Heliographs Hydraulic telegraph Information Age Information revolution Internet Mass media Mobile phone Smartphone Optical telecommunication Optical telegraphy Pager Photophone Prepaid mobile phone Radio Radiotelephone Satellite communications Semaphore Phryctoria Semiconductor device MOSFET transistor Smoke signals Telecommunications history Telautograph Telegraphy Teleprinter (teletype) Telephone The Telephone Cases Television digital streaming Undersea telegraph line Videotelephony Whistled language Wireless revolution
Pioneers	Nasir Ahmed Edwin Howard Armstrong Mohamed M. Atalla John Logie Baird Paul Baran John Bardeen Alexander Graham Bell Emile Berliner Tim Berners-Lee Francis Blake (telephone) Jagadish Chandra Bose Charles Bourseul Walter Houser Brattain Vint Cerf Claude Chappe Yogen Dalal Daniel Davis Jr. Donald Davies Amos Dolbear Thomas Edison Lee de Forest Philo Farnsworth Reginald Fessenden Elisha Gray Oliver Heaviside Robert Hooke Erna Schneider Hoover Harold Hopkins Gardiner Greene Hubbard Internet pioneers Bob Kahn Dawon Kahng Charles K. Kao Narinder Singh Kapany Hedy Lamarr Innocenzo Manzetti Guglielmo Marconi Robert Metcalfe Antonio Meucci Samuel Morse Jun-ichi Nishizawa Charles Grafton Page Radia Perlman Alexander Stepanovich Popov Tivadar Puskás Johann Philipp Reis Claude Shannon Almon Brown Strowger Henry Sutton Charles Sumner Tainter Nikola Tesla Camille Tissot Alfred Vail Thomas A. Watson Charles Wheatstone Vladimir K. Zworykin
Transmission media	Coaxial cable Fiber-optic communication optical fiber Free-space optical communication Molecular communication Radio waves wireless Transmission line telecommunication circuit
Network topology and switching	Bandwidth Links Nodes terminal Network switching circuit packet Telephone exchange
Multiplexing	Space-division Frequency-division Time-division Polarization-division Orbital angular-momentum Code-division
Concepts	Communication protocol Computer network Data transmission Store and forward Telecommunications equipment
Types of network	Cellular network Ethernet ISDN LAN Mobile NGN Public Switched Telephone Radio Television Telex UUCP WAN Wireless network
Notable networks	ARPANET BITNET CYCLADES FidoNet Internet Internet2 JANET NPL network Toasternet Usenet
Locations	Africa Americas North South Antarctica Asia Europe Oceania (Global telecommunications regulation bodies)
Telecommunicationportal Category Outline Commons

v t e Economy of Italy
Companies of Italy
History	Currency and coinage Economic history Regions by GDP	Italy portal
Industry and business	Agriculture Companies Exports Made in Italy Aircraft Automotive Defence Beer Biotechnology Coffee Mining Steel industry Telecommunications Television (Digital) Film Fashion Luxury Real Estate Robotics Video gaming Wine
Research	CINECA ELETTRA ENEA Italian Space Agency Erzelli Hi-Tech Park Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia (IIT) Istituto Italiano per l'Intelligenza Artificiale (I3A) Milano Innovation District (Mind)
Energy	Renewable Wind Solar Geothermal Oil Oil refineries
Trade and Infrastructure	Transport Communications Tourism Trading partners
Taxation	Tax system Trade unions
Finance and banking	Banking Central Bank Stock Exchange
Development	International rankings Science and technology
Events	2006 Winter Olympics 2026 Winter Olympics Bologna Motor Show Turin Auto Show Venice Biennale Concorso d'Eleganza Villa d'Este EICMA Expo 2015 Euroflora Fieracavalli Genoa International Boat Show Lucca Comics & Games Terra Madre Salone del Gusto Milan Furniture Fair Milan Fashion Week Palio di Siena Riviera International Film Festival Rome Film Festival Venice Film Festival Vinitaly
See also	Italian Sounding
See also: Category Economy of Europe