Halia | |
---|---|
Selau | |
Native to | Papua New Guinea |
Region | Buka Island, Selau Peninsula |
Native speakers | 25,000 (2005) [1] |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | hla |
Glottolog | hali1244 |
Halia is an Austronesian language of Buka Island and the Selau Peninsula of Bougainville Island, Papua New Guinea.
The phonology of the Halia language: [2]
Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | m | n | ŋ | |||
Plosive | voiceless | p | t | k | ||
voiced | b | g | ||||
Affricate | ts ~ tʃ | |||||
Fricative | s | h | ||||
Lateral | l | |||||
Rhotic | r | |||||
Semivowel | w | j |
Front | Central | Back | |
---|---|---|---|
High | i | u | |
ɪ | ʊ | ||
Mid | ( e ) | o | |
ɛ | ɔ | ||
Low | a |
Diphthong vowel sounds include /ei,au,ou/.
[ e ] exists, but not as a monophthong.
Phoneme | Allophones |
---|---|
/b/ | [ β ] |
/ɡ/ | [ ɣ ], [ χ ] |
/ts/ | [ tʃ ] |
/r/ | [ ɾ ] |
/a/ | [ æ ], [ ɐ ], [ ʌ ] |
/ʊ/ | [ ɨ ] |
/ei/ | [ e ], [ɛi], [ ɛ ] |
There are four sets of pronouns. The first set functions as the subject when preceding the verb. Set 2 functions as a subject or object when following the verb. Set 3 is used for inalienable possession. Set 4 is used for alienable possession. There is an inclusive/exclusive first person distinction.
Pronoun | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
---|---|---|---|---|
1SG | alia | lia | -r | i tar |
2SG | alö | lö | -mulö | i tamulö |
3SG | nonei | -en | -nen | i tanen |
1PL (incl.) | ara | ra | -rara | i tarara |
1PL (excl.) | alam | lam | -mulam | i tamulam |
2PL | alimiu | limiu | -milimiu | i tamilimiu |
3PL | nori | -en | -ren | i taren |
The suffix -e signifies a transitive verb. [3]
In the 1960s Francis Hagai produced a series of liturgies in Halia as part of his work with the Hahalis Welfare Society. [4]
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