This is a list of U.S. states and territories by gross domestic product (GDP). This article presents the 50 U.S. states and the District of Columbia and their nominal GDP at current prices. There is a separate table for the U.S. territories.
The data source for the list is the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) in 2020. The BEA defined GDP by state as "the sum of value added from all industries in the state." [1]
Nominal GDP does not take into account differences in the cost of living in different countries, and the results can vary greatly from one year to another based on fluctuations in the exchange rates of the country's currency. Such fluctuations may change a country's ranking from one year to the next, even though they often make little or no difference in the standard of living of its population. [2]
Overall, in the first quarter of 2021, the United States' current-dollar GDP totaled at $22.06 trillion, as compared to $21.56 trillion in the first quarter of 2020. [1] These numbers exclude the U.S. territories.
The three U.S. states with the highest GDPs were California ($3.09 Trillion), Texas ($1.76 Trillion), and New York ($1.70 Trillion). The three U.S. states with the lowest GDPs were Vermont ($32.8 Billion), Wyoming ($36.2 Billion), and Alaska ($50.2 Billion).
GDP per capita also varied widely throughout the United States in 2020, with New York ($87,866), Massachusetts ($84,722), and Washington state ($80,418) recording the three highest GDP per capita figures in the U.S, while Mississippi ($38,493), West Virginia ($41,299), and Arkansas ($42,591) recorded the three lowest GDP per capita figures in the U.S.[ citation needed ] The District of Columbia, though, recorded a GDP per capita figure far higher than any U.S. state in 2020 at $201,360.[ citation needed ]
The annual nominal GDP of each state and the District of Columbia (in both 2020 and in 2021) is shown, as well as the GDP change between those years, and also the GDP per capita in each U.S. state and the District of Columbia in 2021. The list opens sorted by nominal GDP in 2020, but the column headers can be selected to sort on any column. [1] [3]
The GDP data does not reflect the second-quarter 2020 GDP totals, but rather the annual totals (the real GDP growth rate column shows the real GDP annual growth rate for Q4 2020 to Q3 2021).
* indicates "GDP of STATE or TERRITORY" or "Economy of STATE or TERRITORY" links.
State or district | Nominal GDP at current prices (millions of U.S. dollars) [1] | Annual GDP change at current prices (2020 - 2021) [1] | Real GDP growth rate (annual) (Q4 2020 - Q3 2021) [1] | GDP per capita [1] [3] | % of national [1] | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2021 | 2020 | 2021 | 2020 | 2021 | 2020 | ||||
California * | $3,353,473 | $3,189,703 | $163,770 | 1.49% | 6.3% | $85,460 | $80,727 | 14.77% | 14.62% |
Texas * | $2,006,662 | $1,818,394 | $188,268 | 3.37% | 4.3% | $67,952 | $62,712 | 8.41% | 8.60% |
New York * | $1,893,670 | $1,778,240 | $115,430 | 1.13% | 6.6% | $95,447 | $91,459 | 8.12% | 8.27% |
Florida * | $1,226,956 | $1,121,367 | $105,589 | 2.69% | 7.0% | $56,325 | $52,217 | 5.23% | 5.16% |
Illinois * | $956,366 | $884,447 | $71,919 | 2.83% | 6.4% | $75,462 | $69,800 | 4.12% | 4.13% |
Pennsylvania * | $849,818 | $808,937 | $40,881 | 1.51% | 6.0% | $65,544 | $63,193 | 3.73% | 3.77% |
Ohio * | $745,000 | $696,274 | $48,726 | 2.49% | 6.4% | $63,230 | $59,566 | 3.22% | 3.24% |
Georgia * | $687,680 | $631,346 | $56,334 | 3.58% | 7.0% | $63,670 | $59,465 | 2.96% | 2.92% |
New Jersey * | $686,842 | $641,666 | $45,176 | 1.27% | 5.6% | $74,112 | $72,243 | 2.96% | 2.96% |
Washington * | $673,169 | $625,121 | $48,048 | 4.15% | 6.0% | $86,976 | $82,101 | 2.96% | 2.86% |
North Carolina * | $659,616 | $600,631 | $58,985 | 3.16% | 6.5% | $62,505 | $57,268 | 2.80% | 2.76% |
Massachusetts * | $637,424 | $600,740 | $36,684 | 1.86% | 6.9% | $91,233 | $86,449 | 2.79% | 2.78% |
Virginia * | $597,983 | $562,718 | $35,265 | 3.04% | 6.0% | $69,183 | $65,930 | 2.64% | 2.60% |
Michigan * | $567,450 | $535,153 | $32,297 | 1.38% | 7.6% | $56,458 | $53,590 | 2.46% | 2.50% |
Maryland * | $451,635 | $431,772 | $19,863 | 2.56% | 6.1% | $73,245 | $71,426 | 2.02% | 1.99% |
Colorado * | $425,595 | $400,041 | $25,554 | 3.38% | 7.9% | $73,218 | $69,475 | 1.86% | 1.83% |
Indiana * | $423,052 | $381,902 | $41,150 | 3.98% | 6.8% | $62,140 | $56,729 | 1.78% | 1.77% |
Tennessee * | $421,086 | $379,454 | $41,632 | 1.84% | 7.4% | $60,355 | $55,532 | 1.74% | 1.76% |
Minnesota * | $415,393 | $384,500 | $30,893 | 3.2% | 7.5% | $72,770 | $68,185 | 1.79% | 1.79% |
Arizona * | $409,577 | $377,476 | $32,101 | 4.5% | 7.4% | $56,273 | $51,865 | 1.78% | 1.73% |
Wisconsin * | $369,023 | $348,021 | $21,002 | 2.68% | 6.0% | $62,587 | $59,807 | 1.62% | 1.63% |
Missouri * | $365,899 | $330,287 | $35,612 | 2.98% | 6.1% | $59,302 | $53,818 | 1.54% | 1.53% |
Connecticut * | $299,819 | $288,368 | $11,451 | 2.14% | 6.0% | $83,147 | $80,888 | 1.34% | 1.34% |
South Carolina * | $271,374 | $247,817 | $23,557 | 3.09% | 6.6% | $52,230 | $48,138 | 1.15% | 1.15% |
Oregon * | $270,120 | $257,688 | $12,432 | 1.9% | 6.6% | $63,585 | $61,106 | 1.20% | 1.18% |
Louisiana * | $256,905 | $250,976 | $5,929 | 2.63% | 4.7% | $55,558 | $53,996 | 1.16% | 1.20% |
Alabama * | $248,543 | $229,831 | $18,712 | 3.87% | 6.8% | $49,305 | $46,875 | 1.07% | 1.06% |
Kentucky * | $239,208 | $216,580 | $22,628 | 2.9% | 6.4% | $53,035 | $48,484 | 1.00% | 1.00% |
Iowa * | $225,144 | $196,503 | $28,641 | 4.67% | 5.2% | $70,466 | $62,283 | 0.92% | 0.91% |
Utah * | $217,702 | $195,594 | $22,108 | 6.95% | 9.2% | $65,162 | $61,027 | 0.93% | 0.90% |
Oklahoma * | $211,053 | $195,606 | $15,447 | 1.23% | 4.5% | $52,913 | $49,445 | 0.89% | 0.94% |
Kansas * | $196,495 | $177,917 | $18,578 | 3.52% | 7.3% | $66,937 | $61,076 | 0.83% | 0.82% |
Nevada * | $192,228 | $180,034 | $12,194 | 2.84% | 10.9% | $61,102 | $58,452 | 0.82% | 0.83% |
District of Columbia | $153,979 | $145,728 | $8,251 | 1.23% | 2.9% | $229,802 | $202,455 | 0.69% | 0.67% |
Nebraska * | $153,586 | $132,720 | $20,866 | 3.42% | 6.1% | $78,133 | $68,642 | 0.62% | 0.61% |
Arkansas * | $146,292 | $131,818 | $14,474 | 4.16% | 6.9% | $48,314 | $43,691 | 0.62% | 0.61% |
Mississippi * | $126,155 | $117,099 | $9,056 | 4.19% | 6.9% | $42,750 | $39,347 | 0.55% | 0.54% |
New Mexico * | $110,696 | $104,462 | $6,234 | 1.83% | 4.5% | $52,291 | $49,838 | 0.48% | 0.49% |
New Hampshire * | $94,305 | $88,126 | $6,179 | 1.67% | 8.4% | $67,840 | $64,846 | 0.41% | 0.41% |
Idaho * | $93,785 | $85,835 | $7,950 | 4.65% | 5.9% | $49,336 | $48,033 | 0.40% | 0.39% |
Hawaii * | $92,445 | $95,364 | -$2,919 | 2.96% | 4.5% | $64,084 | $67,395 | 0.43% | 0.45% |
West Virginia * | $88,242 | $76,366 | $11,876 | 4.35% | 8.2% | $49,464 | $42,614 | 0.35% | 0.37% |
Delaware * | $81,019 | $78,309 | $2,710 | 1.04% | 5.6% | $80,585 | $78,924 | 0.36% | 0.36% |
Maine * | $76,045 | $68,319 | $7,726 | 1.59% | 5.2% | $55,375 | $50,832 | 0.32% | 0.32% |
North Dakota * | $66,632 | $56,417 | $10,215 | 4.18% | 7.6% | $85,765 | $74,032 | 0.26% | 0.27% |
Rhode Island * | $65,348 | $61,954 | $3,394 | 1.77% | 7.2% | $59,596 | $58,502 | 0.29% | 0.29% |
South Dakota * | $61,732 | $56,072 | $5,660 | 5.0% | 6.4% | $68,719 | $63,382 | 0.26% | 0.26% |
Montana * | $59,129 | $53,285 | $5,844 | 3.42% | 7.2% | $53,448 | $49,856 | 0.25% | 0.25% |
Alaska * | $55,531 | $52,864 | $2,667 | 3.34% | 5.4% | $75,707 | $72,263 | 0.24% | 0.25% |
Wyoming * | $42,536 | $38,680 | $3,856 | 0.98% | 5.1% | $73,352 | $66,832 | 0.17% | 0.19% |
Vermont * | $36,674 | $34,017 | $2,657 | 1.61% | 6.1% | $56,693 | $54,515 | 0.16% | 0.16% |
United States [note 1] | $23,202,344 | $21,561,139 | $1,641,205 | 2.32% | 6.4% | $69,908 | $65,280 | 100% | 100% |
The Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) collects GDP data for four U.S. territories (American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, and the U.S. Virgin Islands) separately from the states and District of Columbia. [4] Data for Puerto Rico is from the World Bank. [5] Per capita data is based on 2019 World Bank populations for four territories, and the U.S. Census Bureau 2020 population for Puerto Rico. [6] [7] [note 2]
Territory | Nominal GDP at Current Prices (millions of U.S. dollars) [4] [5] | Real GDP growth rate [4] [5] | GDP per capita [6] [7] | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2019 | 2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | 2020 | |
Puerto Rico | — | $103,138 | — | 3.9% | — | $31,388 |
Guam | $6,311 | — | 2.0% | — | $37,723 | — |
U.S. Virgin Islands | $4,068 | — | 2.2% | — | $38,136 | — |
Northern Mariana Islands | $1,182 | — | 11.2% | — | $20,659 | — |
American Samoa | $638 | — | 1.4% | — | $11,534 | — |
These two maps display the U.S. states by their nominal GDP per capita in United States dollars, 2019.
>$70,000 $60,000–$70,000 <$60,000 |
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