List of states and territories of the United States by GDP

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GDP by U.S. state from 1997 - 2016

This is a list of U.S. states and territories by gross domestic product (GDP). This article presents the 50 U.S. states and the District of Columbia and their nominal GDP at current prices. There is a separate table for the U.S. territories.

Contents

The data source for the list is the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) in 2020. The BEA defined GDP by state as "the sum of value added from all industries in the state." [1]

Nominal GDP does not take into account differences in the cost of living in different countries, and the results can vary greatly from one year to another based on fluctuations in the exchange rates of the country's currency. Such fluctuations may change a country's ranking from one year to the next, even though they often make little or no difference in the standard of living of its population. [2]

Overall, in the first quarter of 2021, the United States' current-dollar GDP totaled at $22.06 trillion, as compared to $21.56 trillion in the first quarter of 2020. [1] These numbers exclude the U.S. territories.

The three U.S. states with the highest GDPs were California ($3.09 Trillion), Texas ($1.76 Trillion), and New York ($1.70 Trillion). The three U.S. states with the lowest GDPs were Vermont ($32.8 Billion), Wyoming ($36.2 Billion), and Alaska ($50.2 Billion).

GDP per capita also varied widely throughout the United States in 2020, with New York ($87,866), Massachusetts ($84,722), and Washington state ($80,418) recording the three highest GDP per capita figures in the U.S, while Mississippi ($38,493), West Virginia ($41,299), and Arkansas ($42,591) recorded the three lowest GDP per capita figures in the U.S.[ citation needed ] The District of Columbia, though, recorded a GDP per capita figure far higher than any U.S. state in 2020 at $201,360.[ citation needed ]

50 states and District of Columbia

The annual nominal GDP of each state and the District of Columbia (in both 2020 and in 2021) is shown, as well as the GDP change between those years, and also the GDP per capita in each U.S. state and the District of Columbia in 2021. The list opens sorted by nominal GDP in 2020, but the column headers can be selected to sort on any column. [1] [3]

The GDP data does not reflect the second-quarter 2020 GDP totals, but rather the annual totals (the real GDP growth rate column shows the real GDP annual growth rate for Q4 2020 to Q3 2021).

* indicates "GDP of STATE or TERRITORY" or "Economy of STATE or TERRITORY" links.

State or districtNominal GDP
at current prices
(millions of
U.S. dollars) [1]
Annual GDP change
at current prices (2020 - 2021) [1]
Real GDP growth rate
(annual)
(Q4 2020 - Q3 2021) [1]
GDP per capita
[1] [3]
% of national
[1]
202120202021202020212020
 
Flag of California.svg California * $3,353,473 $3,189,703 Increase2.svg $163,770 Increase2.svg 1.49% Increase2.svg 6.3% $85,460 $80,727 14.77% 14.62%
Flag of Texas.svg Texas * $2,006,662 $1,818,394 Increase2.svg $188,268 Increase2.svg 3.37% Increase2.svg 4.3% $67,952 $62,712 8.41% 8.60%
Flag of New York.svg New York * $1,893,670 $1,778,240 Increase2.svg $115,430 Increase2.svg 1.13% Increase2.svg 6.6% $95,447 $91,459 8.12% 8.27%
Flag of Florida.svg Florida * $1,226,956 $1,121,367 Increase2.svg $105,589 Increase2.svg 2.69% Increase2.svg 7.0% $56,325 $52,217 5.23% 5.16%
Flag of Illinois.svg Illinois * $956,366 $884,447 Increase2.svg $71,919 Increase2.svg 2.83% Increase2.svg 6.4% $75,462 $69,800 4.12% 4.13%
Flag of Pennsylvania.svg Pennsylvania * $849,818 $808,937 Increase2.svg $40,881 Increase2.svg 1.51% Increase2.svg 6.0% $65,544 $63,193 3.73% 3.77%
Flag of Ohio.svg Ohio * $745,000 $696,274 Increase2.svg $48,726 Increase2.svg 2.49% Increase2.svg 6.4% $63,230 $59,566 3.22% 3.24%
Flag of Georgia (U.S. state).svg Georgia * $687,680 $631,346 Increase2.svg $56,334 Increase2.svg 3.58% Increase2.svg 7.0% $63,670 $59,465 2.96% 2.92%
Flag of New Jersey.svg New Jersey * $686,842 $641,666 Increase2.svg $45,176 Increase2.svg 1.27% Increase2.svg 5.6% $74,112 $72,243 2.96% 2.96%
Flag of Washington.svg Washington * $673,169 $625,121 Increase2.svg $48,048 Increase2.svg 4.15% Increase2.svg 6.0% $86,976 $82,101 2.96% 2.86%
Flag of North Carolina.svg North Carolina * $659,616 $600,631 Increase2.svg $58,985 Increase2.svg 3.16% Increase2.svg 6.5% $62,505 $57,268 2.80% 2.76%
Flag of Massachusetts.svg Massachusetts * $637,424 $600,740 Increase2.svg $36,684 Increase2.svg 1.86% Increase2.svg 6.9% $91,233 $86,449 2.79% 2.78%
Flag of Virginia.svg Virginia * $597,983 $562,718 Increase2.svg $35,265 Increase2.svg 3.04% Increase2.svg 6.0% $69,183 $65,930 2.64% 2.60%
Flag of Michigan.svg Michigan * $567,450 $535,153 Increase2.svg $32,297 Increase2.svg 1.38% Increase2.svg 7.6% $56,458 $53,590 2.46% 2.50%
Flag of Maryland.svg Maryland * $451,635 $431,772 Increase2.svg $19,863 Increase2.svg 2.56% Increase2.svg 6.1% $73,245 $71,426 2.02% 1.99%
Flag of Colorado.svg Colorado * $425,595 $400,041 Increase2.svg $25,554 Increase2.svg 3.38% Increase2.svg 7.9% $73,218 $69,475 1.86% 1.83%
Flag of Indiana.svg Indiana * $423,052 $381,902 Increase2.svg $41,150 Increase2.svg 3.98% Increase2.svg 6.8% $62,140 $56,729 1.78% 1.77%
Flag of Tennessee.svg Tennessee * $421,086 $379,454 Increase2.svg $41,632 Increase2.svg 1.84% Increase2.svg 7.4% $60,355 $55,532 1.74% 1.76%
Flag of Minnesota.svg Minnesota * $415,393 $384,500 Increase2.svg $30,893 Increase2.svg 3.2% Increase2.svg 7.5% $72,770 $68,185 1.79% 1.79%
Flag of Arizona.svg Arizona * $409,577 $377,476 Increase2.svg $32,101 Increase2.svg 4.5% Increase2.svg 7.4% $56,273 $51,865 1.78% 1.73%
Flag of Wisconsin.svg Wisconsin * $369,023 $348,021 Increase2.svg $21,002 Increase2.svg 2.68% Increase2.svg 6.0% $62,587 $59,807 1.62% 1.63%
Flag of Missouri.svg Missouri * $365,899 $330,287 Increase2.svg $35,612 Increase2.svg 2.98% Increase2.svg 6.1% $59,302 $53,818 1.54% 1.53%
Flag of Connecticut.svg Connecticut * $299,819 $288,368 Increase2.svg $11,451 Increase2.svg 2.14% Increase2.svg 6.0% $83,147 $80,888 1.34% 1.34%
Flag of South Carolina.svg South Carolina * $271,374 $247,817 Increase2.svg $23,557 Increase2.svg 3.09% Increase2.svg 6.6% $52,230 $48,138 1.15% 1.15%
Flag of Oregon.svg Oregon * $270,120 $257,688 Increase2.svg $12,432 Increase2.svg 1.9% Increase2.svg 6.6% $63,585 $61,106 1.20% 1.18%
Flag of Louisiana.svg Louisiana * $256,905 $250,976 Increase2.svg $5,929 Increase2.svg 2.63% Increase2.svg 4.7% $55,558 $53,996 1.16% 1.20%
Flag of Alabama.svg Alabama * $248,543 $229,831 Increase2.svg $18,712 Increase2.svg 3.87% Increase2.svg 6.8% $49,305 $46,875 1.07% 1.06%
Flag of Kentucky.svg Kentucky * $239,208 $216,580 Increase2.svg $22,628 Increase2.svg 2.9% Increase2.svg 6.4% $53,035 $48,484 1.00% 1.00%
Flag of Iowa.svg Iowa * $225,144 $196,503 Increase2.svg $28,641 Increase2.svg 4.67% Increase2.svg 5.2% $70,466 $62,283 0.92% 0.91%
Flag of the State of Utah.svg Utah * $217,702 $195,594 Increase2.svg $22,108 Increase2.svg 6.95% Increase2.svg 9.2% $65,162 $61,027 0.93% 0.90%
Flag of Oklahoma.svg Oklahoma * $211,053 $195,606 Increase2.svg $15,447 Increase2.svg 1.23% Increase2.svg 4.5% $52,913 $49,445 0.89% 0.94%
Flag of Kansas.svg Kansas * $196,495 $177,917 Increase2.svg $18,578 Increase2.svg 3.52% Increase2.svg 7.3% $66,937 $61,076 0.83% 0.82%
Flag of Nevada.svg Nevada * $192,228 $180,034 Increase2.svg $12,194 Increase2.svg 2.84% Increase2.svg 10.9% $61,102 $58,452 0.82% 0.83%
Flag of Washington, D.C..svg District of Columbia $153,979 $145,728 Increase2.svg $8,251 Increase2.svg 1.23% Increase2.svg 2.9% $229,802 $202,455 0.69% 0.67%
Flag of Nebraska.svg Nebraska * $153,586 $132,720 Increase2.svg $20,866 Increase2.svg 3.42% Increase2.svg 6.1% $78,133 $68,642 0.62% 0.61%
Flag of Arkansas.svg Arkansas * $146,292 $131,818 Increase2.svg $14,474 Increase2.svg 4.16% Increase2.svg 6.9% $48,314 $43,691 0.62% 0.61%
Flag of Mississippi.svg Mississippi * $126,155 $117,099 Increase2.svg $9,056 Increase2.svg 4.19% Increase2.svg 6.9% $42,750 $39,347 0.55% 0.54%
Flag of New Mexico.svg New Mexico * $110,696 $104,462 Increase2.svg $6,234 Increase2.svg 1.83% Increase2.svg 4.5% $52,291 $49,838 0.48% 0.49%
Flag of New Hampshire.svg New Hampshire * $94,305 $88,126 Increase2.svg $6,179 Increase2.svg 1.67% Increase2.svg 8.4% $67,840 $64,846 0.41% 0.41%
Flag of Idaho.svg Idaho * $93,785 $85,835 Increase2.svg $7,950 Increase2.svg 4.65% Increase2.svg 5.9% $49,336 $48,033 0.40% 0.39%
Flag of Hawaii.svg Hawaii * $92,445 $95,364 Decrease2.svg -$2,919 Decrease2.svg 2.96% Increase2.svg 4.5% $64,084 $67,395 0.43% 0.45%
Flag of West Virginia.svg West Virginia * $88,242 $76,366 Increase2.svg $11,876 Increase2.svg 4.35% Increase2.svg 8.2% $49,464 $42,614 0.35% 0.37%
Flag of Delaware.svg Delaware * $81,019 $78,309 Increase2.svg $2,710 Increase2.svg 1.04% Increase2.svg 5.6% $80,585 $78,924 0.36% 0.36%
Flag of Maine.svg Maine * $76,045 $68,319 Increase2.svg $7,726 Increase2.svg 1.59% Increase2.svg 5.2% $55,375 $50,832 0.32% 0.32%
Flag of North Dakota.svg North Dakota * $66,632 $56,417 Increase2.svg $10,215 Increase2.svg 4.18% Increase2.svg 7.6% $85,765 $74,032 0.26% 0.27%
Flag of Rhode Island.svg Rhode Island * $65,348 $61,954 Increase2.svg $3,394 Increase2.svg 1.77% Increase2.svg 7.2% $59,596 $58,502 0.29% 0.29%
Flag of South Dakota.svg South Dakota * $61,732 $56,072 Increase2.svg $5,660 Increase2.svg 5.0% Increase2.svg 6.4% $68,719 $63,382 0.26% 0.26%
Flag of Montana.svg Montana * $59,129 $53,285 Increase2.svg $5,844 Increase2.svg 3.42% Increase2.svg 7.2% $53,448 $49,856 0.25% 0.25%
Flag of Alaska.svg Alaska * $55,531 $52,864 Increase2.svg $2,667 Increase2.svg 3.34% Increase2.svg 5.4% $75,707 $72,263 0.24% 0.25%
Flag of Wyoming.svg Wyoming * $42,536 $38,680 Increase2.svg $3,856 Increase2.svg 0.98% Increase2.svg 5.1% $73,352 $66,832 0.17% 0.19%
Flag of Vermont.svg Vermont * $36,674 $34,017 Increase2.svg $2,657 Increase2.svg 1.61% Increase2.svg 6.1% $56,693 $54,515 0.16% 0.16%
Flag of the United States.svg  United States
[note 1]
$23,202,344 $21,561,139 Increase2.svg $1,641,205 Increase2.svg 2.32% Increase2.svg 6.4% $69,908 $65,280 100% 100%

U.S. territories

The Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) collects GDP data for four U.S. territories (American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, and the U.S. Virgin Islands) separately from the states and District of Columbia. [4] Data for Puerto Rico is from the World Bank. [5] Per capita data is based on 2019 World Bank populations for four territories, and the U.S. Census Bureau 2020 population for Puerto Rico. [6] [7] [note 2]

TerritoryNominal GDP
at Current Prices
(millions of
U.S. dollars) [4] [5]
Real GDP growth rate [4] [5] GDP per capita
[6] [7]
201920202019202020192020
 
Flag of Puerto Rico.svg Puerto Rico $103,138 Decrease2.svg 3.9% $31,388
Flag of Guam.svg Guam $6,311 Increase2.svg 2.0% $37,723
Flag of the United States Virgin Islands.svg U.S. Virgin Islands $4,068 Increase2.svg 2.2% $38,136
Flag of the Northern Mariana Islands.svg Northern Mariana Islands $1,182 Decrease2.svg 11.2% $20,659
Flag of American Samoa.svg American Samoa $638 Decrease2.svg 1.4% $11,534

Maps

2019

These two maps display the U.S. states by their nominal GDP per capita in United States dollars, 2019.

U.S. states by GDP per capita, 2017.jpg

 >$70,000   $60,000$70,000  <$60,000

2020

See also

Notes

  1. "United States" excludes the U.S. territories (in this table)
  2. 2019 GDP divided by 2019 population (World Bank population) for four territories; 2020 GDP divided by 2020 population (U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts population) for Puerto Rico.

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References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "GDP by State". GDP by State | U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA). Bureau of Economic Analysis. Retrieved 26 March 2021.
    https://www.bea.gov/sites/default/files/2021-06/qgdpstate0621.pdf Bureau of Economic Analysis - Full release and tables - Gross Domestic Product by State, 1st Quarter 2021. Retrieved July 4, 2021.
  2. Moffatt, Mike. "A Beginner's Guide to Purchasing Power Parity Theory". About.com . IAC/InterActiveCorp . Retrieved 26 March 2021.
  3. 1 2 "Population, Population Change, and Estimated Components of Population Change: 1 April 2010 to 1 July 2020 (NST-EST2020-alldata)". Census.gov. United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 22 December 2020. Retrieved 22 December 2020.
  4. 1 2 3 https://www.bea.gov/sites/default/files/2020-12/asgdp-121120.pdf
    https://www.bea.gov/sites/default/files/2021-02/guamgdp-021621.pdf
    https://www.bea.gov/sites/default/files/2021-04/cnmigdp-040621.pdf
    https://www.bea.gov/sites/default/files/2021-05/vigdp-052621.pdf
    Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA). American Samoa / Guam / Northern Mariana Islands / U.S. Virgin Islands (2019 releases). Retrieved July 3, 2021.
  5. 1 2 3 https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD?locations=PR
    https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.CD?locations=PR
    https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=PR
    World Bank - Puerto Rico (GDP, GDP per capita, and GDP growth rate). Retrieved July 3, 2021.
  6. 1 2 https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?locations=AS
    https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?locations=GU
    https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?locations=MP
    https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?locations=VI
    World Bank - American Samoa / Guam / Northern Mariana Islands / Virgin Islands (U.S.) Retrieved July 6, 2021.
  7. 1 2 https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/PR U.S. Census Bureau - QuickFacts (Puerto Rico). Retrieved July 6, 2021.