Ammu Aahotepre

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'Ammu Aahotepre was a pharaoh of the 14th Dynasty who ruled over parts of Lower Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period. [5] [2]

Contents

Attestations

This king is poorly attested, see Ryholt 1997:364-365 File 14:4. Like other kings of the dynasty, scarab seals are the only surviving evidence for his reign.

Scarab seals

'Ammu Aahotepre has 61 seals bearing his name: 30 for the nomen 'Ammu and 32 for the prenomen Aahotepre. [6] The theory that 'Ammu and Aahotepre refer to the same ruler is not certain.

At Tell el-Ajjul, a scarab bearing the nomen of this king was discovered by Flinders Petrie in 1933. [7]

Prenomen Aahotepre

Scarab seals from 1x Lachish, [8] 2x Tell el-Ajjul, [9] 1x Canaan (?), [10] 1x Delta (?), [11] 27x Provenance Unknown. [12]

Nomen 'Ammu

Scarab seals from 2x Tell el-Ajjul, [13] 1x Abydos, [14] 1x Semna, [15] 26x Provenance Unknown. [16]

Theories

His reign is believed to have lasted about 15 years, from 1760 BC until 1745 BC. [6]

Identification

Ryholt (1997) identified king 'Ammu with Aahotepre in his reconstruction of the Turin canon. [2] Von Beckerath (1964) had previously assigned the prenomen Aahotepre to a pharaoh of the Sixteenth dynasty of Egypt. [17]

See also

References

  1. Ryholt 1997
  2. 1 2 3 4 Ryholt 1997: 50.
  3. Aahotepre on Eglyphica.de.
  4. Petrie, Flinders (2014-01-25), English: Scarab of Aammu, whom Ryholt identifies with Aahotepre, possibly 14th dynasty or otherwise a vassal of the 15th dynasty. Drawing by Flinders Petrie 1897. , retrieved 2023-01-13
  5. Hayes 1973: 64.
  6. 1 2 Ryholt, K. S. B.; Bülow-Jacobsen, Adam (1997). The Political Situation in Egypt During the Second Intermediate Period, C. 1800-1550 B.C. Museum Tusculanum Press. p. 199. ISBN   978-87-7289-421-8.
  7. Flinders, Petrie (1933). Ancient Gaza Chapter III: Scarabs Tell El Ajjul (London, 1933).
  8. London Institute of Archaeology
  9. Pr. Loc. Unknown; Israel Museum 35.3941.
  10. bought around Jerusalem, Kloetzli Collection.
  11. BM EA 42397
  12. Ryholt 1997:365.
  13. BM L 904, London Institute of Archaeology E.XII 66/2
  14. Cairo JE 22157/CG 36040.
  15. BMFA 24.1508
  16. Ryholt 1997:365.
  17. Ryholt 1997: 324 n. 1116.

Bibliography