CRINK is an acronym that stands for the authoritarian states China, Russia, Iran and North Korea. It was coined for the 2023 Halifax International Security Forum by its president Peter Van Praagh. [1] [2] [3] [4]
The CRINK states support each other with economic, military and diplomatic resources. [4] Collectively and individually, the CRINKs are globally known for their authoritarian leadership, their opposition to the West [2] and involvement in military conflicts. [5] The CRINKs have no formal alliance but are united by common interests under the motto "the enemy of my enemy is my friend." [6]
At the 2023 Halifax International Security Forum on November 17, 2023, Van Praagh introduced the term during his opening remarks: [7]
Isolating Russia from the international community brought the other authoritarians to Putin's aid. Now China and Russia and Iran and North Korea, we are calling them the CRINKs, are working to dismantle the global order.
One of the Forum’s plenary sessions was titled 'Victory in Ukraine = Message to the CRINKs' [3] and another 'Never Mind the BRICS, Here’s the CRINKs'. [8]
After the 2023 Forum, the term CRINK and its introduction during the event was picked up by international media outlets. [1] [4] [9] According to Politico, a wide range of CRINK-related concerns were shared by Forum participants and remained a central theme throughout the event. [3] [10]
The CRINKs are often referred to as the new autocratic "axis of evil", President Bush's 2002 phrase referring to Iran, Iraq and North Korea. [2] [11] [12] [13]
The term is widely used in discussions of rising anti-Western sentiment. [14]
It has also been mentioned in reporting on the Russian invasion of Ukraine [4] and the Middle Eastern crisis. [2]
"Rogue state" is a term applied by some international theorists to states that they consider threatening to the world's peace. These states meet certain criteria, such as being ruled by authoritarian or totalitarian governments that severely restrict human rights, sponsoring terrorism, or seeking to proliferate weapons of mass destruction. The term is used most by the United States ; in his speech at the United Nations (UN) in 2017, U.S. President Donald Trump reiterated this phrase. U.S. politicians have used the term to describe countries such as Iran, Syria, North Korea, Afghanistan, Cuba and Venezuela. The term has been applied by other countries as well.
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