List of fictional robots and androids

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"Maschinenmensch" from the 1927 film Metropolis. Statue in Babelsberg, Germany. Maria from metropolis.JPG
"Maschinenmensch" from the 1927 film Metropolis. Statue in Babelsberg, Germany.

This list of fictional robots and androids is chronological, and categorised by medium. It includes all depictions of robots, androids and gynoids in literature, television, and cinema; however, robots that have appeared in more than one form of media are not necessarily listed in each of those media. This list is intended for all fictional computers which are described as existing in a humanlike or mobile form. It shows how the concept has developed in the human imagination through history.

Contents

Robots and androids have frequently been depicted or described in works of fiction. The word "robot" itself comes from a work of fiction, Karel Čapek's play, R.U.R. (Rossum's Universal Robots) , written in 1920 and first performed in 1921.

Theatre

2024 Oliver and Claire, retired helperbots in the Tony awards winning musical Maybe Happy Ending

Literature

18th century and earlier

FormatYearNameAuthorAppears InNotes
Poem1590Talus Edmund Spenser The Faerie Queene An "iron man" who mechanically helps Arthegall dispense justice
Short Story1814Olimpia E. T. A. Hoffmann Der Sandmann Automaton who captivates the hero Nathanael so much he wishes to marry her.
Novel1818Unnamed Mary Shelley Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus Artificial human-like being created by Victor Frankenstein
Novel1868Unnamed Edward S. Ellis The Steam Man of the Prairies Mechanical man powered by steam.
Novel1880Hadaly Auguste Villiers de l'Isle-Adam The Future Eve Hadaly, a mechanical woman run by electricity. The novel is credited with popularizing the word "android" [2]
Opera1881Olympia Jacques Offenbach The Tales of Hoffmann Appears in Act I. Based on the Hoffmann story.
Novel1883Atmophytes Didier de Chousy Ignis[ citation needed ]Ignis is one of the first works of fiction to talk about the revolt of the machines [3]
Novel1885Unnamed Luis Senarens Frank Reade and his Electric Man A mechanical man run by electricity.
Short Story1891Unnamed William Douglas O'Connor.The Brazen AndroidFirst appeared in The Atlantic Monthly/[ citation needed ]
Short Story1893Unnamed Jerome K. Jerome The Dancing PartnerJerome noted for Three Men in a Boat.
Novel1897Unnamed Martian robots H. G. Wells The War of the Worlds Mecha -like tripods that the Martians use to conquer the Earth.
Novel1899UnnamedErnest Edward KelletThe New FrankensteinAn inventor creates an "anti-phonograph" that according to the narrator "can give the appropriate answer to every question I put", and installs in it a robotic female body that "will guide herself, answer questions, talk and eat like a rational being, in fact, perform the part of a society lady." The android proves convincing enough to fool two suitors who wish to marry her.
Short Story1899Unnamed Ambrose Bierce Moxon's Master A robot chess-player. First published in the San Francisco Examiner on 16 Aug. 1899.
Novels1899-1903Metal men Gustave Le Rouge La Conspiration des Milliardaires+ 2 sequels.Automata designed by a Thomas Edison-like scientist.
Novel1900The Cast-Iron Man L. Frank Baum The Magical Monarch of Mo
Novel1901Mr. Split L. Frank Baum Dot and Tot of Merryland
Novel1907 Tik-Tok and The Iron Giant L. Frank Baum Ozma of Oz The movie Return to Oz was largely based on this book.
Play1921Sulla, Marius, Radius, Damon, Helena, Primus Karel Čapek R.U.R. (Rossum's Universal Robots) Credited with coining the term "robot". In its original Czech, "robota" means forced labour, and is derived from "rab", meaning "slave." R.U.R. depicts the first elaborate depiction of a machine take-over. Čapek's robots can also be seen as the first androids: they are in fact organic.
Novel1923Bénédict Masson Gaston Leroux La_Machine_à_Assassine also known as La Poupée Sanglante (The Bloody Doll) appeared first as a serial in the newspaper Le Matin. The lead character, Bénédict Masson, is wrongly accused of murder and guillotined. His brain is later attached to an automaton created by scientist Jacques Cotentin, and Masson goes on to track and punish those who caused his death. Technically he is a cyborg. In 1976 it was turned into a 6 episode French language TV miniseries.
Novel1925Unnamed Maurice Renard and Albert JeanLe Singe (The Monkey)Imagines the creation of artificial lifeforms through the process of "radiogenesis", a sort of human electrocopying or cloning process.
Short story1926Metal giants Edmond Hamilton The Metal GiantsA computer brain that runs on atomic power creates an army of 300-foot-tall robots.
Novel1925Maria (robot double) Thea von Harbou Metropolis Adapted by Fritz Lang on film, featuring character Maria and her robot double.
Short Story1928 David H. Keller Revolt of the Pedestrians
Short story1929Unnamed S. Fowler Wright AutomataAbout machines doing the humans' jobs before wiping them out.
Short Stories1931-1958Zoromes Neil R. Jones The Planet of the Double Sun, The Sunless World, Space War, Twin Worlds and Doomsday on Ajiat.Featured human and alien minds preserved in robot bodies. It was reprinted in five Ace paperbacks in the late 1960s.
Short Story1932Zat John Wyndham The Lost Machine Martian robot protagonist.
Short Story1934Rex Harl Vincent RexRobot surgeon.
Short Story1934Helen O'Loy Lester del Rey Helen O'Loy
Short Story1938Unnamed Robert Moore Williams The Robots ReturmRobots discover their "roots".[ citation needed ]
Short Story1939-1942 Adam Link Eando Binder I, Robot
Short Story1940Unnamed F. Orlin Tremaine True ConfessionRobot as a murder witness.
Novelette1940 Gnut Harry Bates Farewell to the Master Later made into the classic 1951 science fiction film The Day the Earth Stood Still
Short Stories1940-1950Robbie, Speedy, Cutie, and others Isaac Asimov I, Robot A series of stories written between 1950-1950 and published as a single collection in 1950.
Short Story1941Jay Score ("J20"), Eric Frank Russell Emergency pilot of the Earth-to-Venus freighter Upskadaska City, (colloquially called "Upsydaisy". Appeared in the May 1941 issue of Astounding Science Fiction
Short story1944Jenkins Clifford D. Simak City
Children's Novel1946Alojzy Kukuryk Jan Brzechwa Akademia pana Kleksa A mischievous mechanical doll able to pass as a human boy, and the main adversary of the protagonist, Mr Blot.
Novelette1947The Humanoids Jack Williamson Humanoids + two subsequent novels (1949 and 1980).
Short story collection1952Jenkins Clifford D. Simak City Robot who served generations of the Webster family.
Manga Series1952Astro Boy Osamu Tezuka Astro Boy Published in Japan but available in English), an atomic-powered robot of 100,000 horsepower built to resemble a little boy, most specifically Tobio, the deceased son of Dr. Tenma. When not in school, Astro Boy spent his time dealing with robots and aliens.
Short Story Collection1952Various Lewis Padgett (Henry Kuttner and C. L. Moore) Robots Have No Tails Gallegher series of stories.
Novel1953The Mechanical Hound Ray Bradbury Fahrenheit 451
Novelette1954Bors Philip K. Dick The Last of the Masters An old government integration robot pivotal to the story.
Novel1954 R. Daneel Olivaw Isaac Asimov The Caves of Steel and subsequent novels
Short story1955The Fury Henry Kuttner Two Handed EngineA large steel robot that acts as jailer and executioner.
Short Story1959Zane Gort Fritz Leiber The Silver EggheadsA robot novelist.
Novel1963SHROUD Thomas Pynchon V. Synthetic Human, Radiation OUtput Determined) and (Synthetic Human Object, Casualty Kinematics), sentient test dummies,
Short Stores1965L-76, Z-1, Z-2, Z-3, Emma-2, Brackenridge, Tony, Lenny, Ez-27 and others Isaac Asimov The Rest of the Robots
Short Story1966Frost, the Beta-Machine, Mordel, and the Ancient Ore Crusher Roger Zelazny For a Breath I Tarry
Short Story Collection1967Trurl and Klapaucius Stanisław Lem The Cyberiad Robot geniuses. Translated by Michael Kandel 1974. Humorous collection of short stories about the exploits of Trurl and Klapaucius, "constructors" among robots
Novel1968The Iron Man Ted Hughes The Iron Man: A Children's Story in Five Nights Illustrated by Andrew Davidson. Later changed to The Iron Giant to avoid confusion with its predecessor, the Marvel comic superhero of the same name.
Novel1968Roy Batty, Pris, Rachael and several other Nexus-6 model androids Philip K. Dick Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep? "Androids, fully organic in nature – the products of genetic engineering – and so human-like that they can only be distinguished by psychological tests; some of them don't even know that they're not human."
Short Story1969The Electric Grandmother Ray Bradbury The Electric Grandmother From I Sing the Body Electric by Ray Bradbury (1969), basis for a 1962 Twilight Zone episode of the same name.
Novel1967Mech Eagles William F. Nolan & George Clayton Johnson Logan's Run Robotic eagles designed to track and kill people who refuse to die at age 21.
Novel1968Richard Daniel Clifford D. Simak All the Traps of Earth" An intensely loyal, old, un-remodeled robot, belonging to one family for generations. When the last of his entire extended family of owners died, after 200 years, he is required by law to be disassembled; humans who made the law are still threatened by robots who are superior to them in functionality. He is sentient enough to take exception to that policy.
Novel1972 Ira Levin The Stepford Wives "The masculine plot to replace women with perfect looking, obedient robot replicas."
Short Stories1973Setaur, Aniel and Terminus Stanisław Lem
Novella1975The Hangman Roger Zelazny Home Is the Hangman 1975 winner Nebula Award for Best Novella.
Novellette1976Andrew Martin Isaac Asimov The Bicentennial Man Later made into a 1990 film.
Novels1976 droids Star Wars franchise novelsSince 1977 for the main canon, 1976 for the Expanded Universe.
Novels1979 Marvin the Paranoid Android Douglas Adams The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy And subsequent novels based on the original radio series.
Novel1980Spofforth Walter Tevis Mockingbird The dean of New York University.
Novel1980Roderick John Sladek Roderick An example of robot morality, one who is perfectly innocent.
Novels1980-1982Sheen Piers Anthony Apprentice Adept seriesA female android mysteriously programmed to guard and love Stile, a serf on the planet Proton.
Novels1982-2000Boppers Rudy Rucker Ware Tetralogy A race of Moon-based robots that achieve independence from humanity.
Novel1983Tik Tok John Sladek Tik-Tok (novel) An example of robot morality, one who is perfectly evil.
Novel1983 R. Giskard Reventlov Isaac Asimov The Robots of Dawn And in subsequent novels/
Children's novels1983-1997 Norby Janet Asimov Norby, the Mixed-Up Robot and others.With editorial assistance from her husband Isaac Asimov
Novels1985-1986CHIPSeth McEvoy Not Quite Human seriesThe robot teenage
Children's Novel1987Elio Diana Wynne Jones A Tale of Time City
Children's Novel1987Manders Alison Prince The Type One Super Robot
Novel1989Solo Robert Mason' Weapon Basis for the 1996 film titled Solo.
Novel1991Yod Marge Piercy He, She and It
Novel1991The One Who Waits Charles Sheffield Divergence
Novel1992Andrew Martin Isaac Asimov and Robert Silverberg The Positronic Man
Novel1993Solo and Nimrod Robert Mason Solo
Novels1993-1996Caliban Roger MacBride Allen Set in the robots universe of Isaac Asimov
Novel1996Jay-Dub and Dee Model Ken MacLeod The Stone Canal
Novel1997Dorfl, and other Discworld golems Terry Pratchett Feet of Clay Deliberately described in terms reminiscent of an Asimovian robot. Also appears in later Discworld novels.
Novels2001-2015Casandra Kresnov Joel Shepherd Crossover +other novels
Novel2003 Moravecs Dan Simmons Ilium Sentient descendants of probes sent by humans to the Jovian belt.
Novel series2004Clunk Simon Haynes
Novel Series2007Nimue Alban/Merlin Athrawes David Weber Safehold series
Novel2007Otis Tanith Lee IndigaraRobot dog.[ citation needed ]
Novel series2008-2012Engimals Oisin McGann Wildenstern Saga seriesA race of animal-like robots.
Novel2008Freya Charles Stross Saturn's Children
Novel2008HCR-328 and TomAriadne TampionAutomatic Lover and Automatic Lover – Ten Years On
Novel (illustrated)2009BoilerplatePaul Guinan Boilerplate A Victorian-era robot in an illustrated coffee-table book published by Abrams.
Novel2014Automaton The Automation Titular character made by the Greco-Roman god Vulcan.
Novel2019Adam Ian McEwan Machines Like Me One of the first commercially available androids.
Novella2019Calculators Paul Levinson Robinson CalculatorAn ancient, ongoing family of androids.
Novel2021Murderbot Kazuo Ishiguro Klara and the Sun "Artificial Friend" and book's narrator.
Novel2023Neotnia Michael Grothaus Beautiful Shining People Co-protagonist
Novel2023CrimsonThe Mystery at Crimson MansionA robot butler hunting the main characters and is the main antagonist.[ citation needed ]

Radio

Music

Film

MediumYearNameAppears InNotes
Film1917The Mechanical Dummy A Clever Dummy Played by Ben Turpin. The term "robot" did not yet exist. The dummy does not operate independently but performs limited movements when wired to a control box.
Film1918The Automaton The Master Mystery Serial film starring Harry Houdini, featuring a fully realized mechanical man (implemented as a costumed actor)
Film1921The Mechanical Man The Mechanical Man One of two robots from the Italian silent film directed by André Deed.
Italian film The Mechanical Man (1921), a movie which shows a battle between robots L'uomo meccanico 1.png
Italian film The Mechanical Man (1921), a movie which shows a battle between robots
Cartoon1921The Mechanical Horse Aesop's Fable From a 1922 animated short.
Film1927Maria/Futura Metropolis The Maschinenmensch , a robotic gynoid, played by German actress Brigitte Helm in both her robotic-appearing and human-appearing forms. Directed by Fritz Lang.
Cartoon1927The Mechanical Cow The Mechanical Cow Cartoon companion of Oswald the Lucky Rabbit.
Cartoon1930The Iron Man The Iron Man A robot man delivered to Farmer Al Falfa.
Cartoon1931Mechanical Racehorse Ups 'n Downs Built by the Looney Tunes series character Bosko to win a race at a fair.
Cartoon1932Mechanical Man Mechanical Man A robot opponent of Oswald the Lucky Robot
Cartoon1932The Robot Talkartoon Constructed from an automobile by Bimbo to win a boxing match.
Cartoon1933Bosco's Mechanical ManBosco's Mechanical ManA robot constructed by Bosko to perform household chores.
Cartoon1933Mechanical Farm Hands Scrappy cartoon Technoracket.Designed to perform farm chores.
Cartoon1933The Mechanical Man Techno-Cracked A robot built by Flip the Frog to perform chores.
Cartoon1933Mickey's Mechanical Man Mickey's Mechanical Man A robot boxer invented by Mickey Mouse.
Film Serial1934The Juggernaut The Vanishing Shadow A 7-foot-tall (2.1 m) robot programmed to be an assassin.
Film1934Arbeitsmaschine and Kampfmaschin Der Herr der Welt Directed by Harry Piel. A mad scientist Professor Wolf (Walter Franck) is eventually killed by his fighting robot.
Film short1935Black Beauty Happy Harmonies short The Old PlantationA mechanical racehorse.
Film Serial1935Muranian Robots The Phantom Empire A 12-chapter Mascot Pictures serial combining the Western, musical and fantasy genres.
Film Short1935The Tin Man The Tin Man Voiced by Billy Bletcher ("My name is robot!") from the Roach comedy short featuring Thelma Todd and Patsy Kelly
Film Serial1936Annihilants Flash Gordon Robot soldiers belonging to Ming the Merciless
Film Serial1936Volkites Undersea Kingdom Robotic henchmen of the Atlantean tyrant Unga Khan
Cartoon1937The Mechanical CowThe Mechanical Cow[ citation needed ]Invented by Farmer Al Falfa after his dairy cows go on strike.
Cartoon1937The Mechanical Handy ManThe Mechanical Handy ManA rooster-like robot designed by Oswald the Lucky Rabbit to perform chores.
Cartoon1937Robot butler and other robots. Modern Inventions Foils confounding Donald Duck.
Cartoon1938The New 1938 Creamlined Cow[ citation needed ] Looney Tunes "Porky's Poppa"A mechanical dairy cow.
Cartoon1938Robot auto mechanicsThe Auto ClinicA Krazy Kat short.
Cartoon1938World's Fair robots All's Fair at the Fair Promotion film for the 1938 World's fair.
Film Serial1939Iron man The Phantom Creeps An 8-foot-tall (2.4 m) robot created by Dr. Alex Zorka
Cartoon1939Robot sweeper and other robots Looney Tunes short Dog Gone ModernSet in an "all electric model home".
Cartoon1940Man of TinMan of TinA robotic wrestler invented by Scrappy and a mad scientist.
Film Serial1940Steel "Killer" Robot Mysterious Doctor Satan (a.k.a. Doctor Satan's Robot )Director William Witney's early 1940s film serial. 15 episodes. Re-released in full length in 1966
Cartoon1941Mechanical Monsters The Mechanical Monsters A Superman animated short.
Film1945Metalagon Man The Monster and the Ape A stolen robot.
Film1951 Gort The Day the Earth Stood Still Loosely based on Gnut, the robot protagonist of "Farewell to the Master" by Harry Bates
Film1952Mark 1 Mother Riley Meets the Vampire
Cartoon1952Mechano"Push-Button Kitty" an episode from Tom and Jerry.Robotic cat programmed to kill or banish mice from houses.
Film1952Ro-Man Extension XJ-2 Robot Monster A gorilla-bodied robot bent on destroying Earth,
Cartoon1953Robot Pest Control Robot Rabbit purchased by Elmer Fudd to catch Bugs Bunny
Film1953Twonky The Twonky
Film1954Gog and Magog Gog
Film1954Chani Devil Girl from Mars Nyah's robot.
Film1954Tobor Tobor the Great Robot created to replace astronauts in space.
Film1954Venusian robots Target Earth Robots who invade Earth.
Film1956 Robby the Robot Forbidden Planet
Film1957Robby the Robot The Invisible Boy Fans claim that this is the same character as appeared in Forbidden planet, brought back in time, but this is not explicit in the film.
Film1957Kronos Kronos
Film1957- Moguera The Mysterians Large, mole-like robot in this and several subsequent Japanese films.
Film1958Colossus The Colossus of New York
Film1958The Human Robot The Robot vs. The Aztec Mummy
Film1960Omega First Spaceship on Venus
Cartoon1960Robot ZX29B, the Demolition Squad, and others. Lighter Than Hare Robots sent by Yosemite Sam of Outer Space to capture Bugs Bunny in the Merrie Melodies short.
Film1961Neptune Men Invasion of the Neptune Men Robotic aliens. Stars a young Sonny Chiba.
Films1962, 1965, 1968Robot John Planet of Storms\

Voyage to the Prehistoric Planet Voyage to the Planet of Prehistoric Women

Film1962The Humanoids (Clickers) The Creation of the Humanoids
Film1963 Talos The Creation of the Humanoids
Film1964Alien robots The Earth Dies Screaming Invaders of Earth.
Film1964 Torg Santa Claus Conquers the Martians
Film1965Frank Saunders Frankenstein Meets the Space Monster An android version of Frankenstein's monster.
Film1965,

1966

Sexbots/Fembots including Robot #1 (Diane) Dr. Goldfoot and the Bikini

Dr. Goldfoot and the Girl Bombs

Both starring Vincent Price.
Film1966Cyborg Garth A7 Cyborg 2087
Film1967Robot operator The Terrornauts
Film1967 Mechani-Kong King Kong Escapes
Film1967Robot world leaders Casino Royale Created by Jimmy Bond (Woody Allen) to control the world in the (1967) spoof of the James Bond franchise.
Film1968Robot army Superargo and the Faceless Giants
Film1970All robot police force THX 1138
Film1972Huey, Dewey and Louie Silent Running Gotable as the first movie in which non-humanoid robots (drones) were made mobile by manning them with amputees.
Film1973 Jet Jaguar Godzilla vs. Megalon
Film1973 and 1976The Gunslinger (and other androids) Westworld and

Futureworld

"The Gunslinger" was played by Yul Brynner.
Film1973Various robots Sleeper
Film1974 Mechagodzilla Godzilla vs. Mechagodzilla + various successor films
Film1976various The Stepford Wives Joanna Eberhart and other women are being replaced with identical robots.
Film1976Box Logan's Run
Animated Film1977Necron-99 (later called "Peace") Wizards Film by Ralph Bakshi.
Film1977Proteus IV Demon Seed An AI computer developed by Alex Harris, that eventually rapes the scientist's wife to be immortal.
Film1976-C-3PO, R2-D2 and other droids Star Wars franchiseSince 1977 for the main canon, 1976 for the Expanded Universe
Film1977Robot Overlord Cosmos: War of the Planets Italian production.
Film1978Alien robot army Starship Invasions Alien robots threaten Earth.
Film1978Beba-2 Message from Space
Film1978Elle and the Giant Robot Starcrash
Film1979Sparks, Lomax, others H. G. Wells' The Shape of Things to Come Canadian film
Film1979 Ash Alien
Film1979Hermes Unidentified Flying Oddball An android double of his creator.
Film1979C.H.O.M.P.S C.H.O.M.P.S. Canine HOMe Protection System), a robotic dog invented by his young owner.
Film1979Tilk, Tilly and others Star Odyssey Italian Film
Film1979 Ilia probe Star Trek: The Motion Picture A gynoid double of the original Ilia.
Film1979V.I.N.CENT, B.O.B., Maximillian The Black Hole + other androids made out of humans.
Film1980Hector Saturn 3
Film1980Galaxina Galaxina Dorothy Stratten portrayed the title role.
Film1980Giant Robot The King and the Mockingbird [4] The 1952 version provides one of the earliest uses of the Giant Robot/Mecha in animation.
Film1981Bubo Clash of the Titans A mechanical owl.
Film1981robot Heavy Metal Appears in segment 'So Beautiful, So Dangerous'.
Film1981Val, Aqua, Phil and others Heartbeeps
Film1982Roy Batty, Pris, Leon Kowalski, Zhora, Rachael, and possibly Rick Deckard Blade Runner Replicants. The film version of Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep? )
Film1982Recognizers Tron Police robots
Film1982Max 404 and Cassandra One Android
Film1982Various androids Halloween III: Season of the Witch Conal Cochran's androids who serve central antagonists/villains in this non-Halloween consecutive film.
Film1984Beta The Last Starfighter An android left on Earth impersonating Alex Rogan while he is in space.
Film1984 T-800 The Terminator Titular robot assassin.
Film1984Robot spiders + various others Runaway Robots maliciously reprogrammed to kill.
Film1985D.A.R.Y.L. D.A.R.Y.L. Data Analyzing Robot Youth Lifeform, a robot built to the government to look like a ten-year-old boy.
Film1985 Tik-Tok Return to Oz
Film1985Sico Rocky IV Paulie's robot
Film1986Spot Eliminators
Film1986Killbots Chopping Mall
Film1986

1987 1990

Johnny 5 Short Circuit

Short Circuit 2 Hot Cars, Cold Facts

+ other S-A-I-N-T (Strategic-Artificially-Intelligent-Nuclear-Transport) military robots.
Film1986Jinx SpaceCamp
Film1986 Bishop Aliens
Film1986R.A.L.F. and MAX Flight of the Navigator Robotic Assistant Labor Facilitator and the TriMAXion Drone Ship.
Film1986BB and Samantha Deadly Friend
Film1987Ulyssses Making Mr. Right An android.
Film1987Chip Not Quite Human Movie adaptions based on the books by Seth McEvoy.
Animated Filme1987 Janice Em Robotech II: The Sentinels A "sexy robot" with an "android body." JANICE is an acronym (according to the voice actress Chase Masterson in the video: The Face behind the Voice mini-documentary) which means: Junctioned Artificial Neuro-Integrated Cybernetic Entity.)
Film1987Dot Matrix Spaceballs
Animated film series1987-1997Toaster and Kirby The Brave Little Toaster
Film1987ED-209 RoboCop
Film1987R.O.T.O.R. R.O.T.O.R. Eponymous main antagonist of the movie.
Film1987The "fix-its" Batteries Not Included
Film1988Cherry 2000 Cherry 2000 Pamela Gidley plays the title role.
Film1989Byron Slipstream With Mark Hamill, Bill Paxton, and Bob Peck as Byron
Film1990 Quinn and DV-8 Crash and Burn
Film1990MARK13 Hardware
Film1990Enforcer Drone Spaced Invaders
Film1990Johnny Cab Total Recall
Film1991Pino Petto Silent Night, Deadly Night 5: The Toy Maker
Film1991 T-800 and T-1000 Terminator 2: Judgment Day Model Terminators played respectively by Arnold Schwarzenegger and Robert Patrick.
Film1991Robotic doubles Bill & Ted's Bogus Journey Good and evil robotic doubles of Bill and Ted.
Film1991Newman And You Thought Your Parents Were Weird
Film1991Eve Eve of Destruction
Film1991Mecha-King Ghidorah Godzilla vs. King Ghidorah A cyborg.
Film1992-1993Mr. Static Demonic Toys A demonic toy robot.
Film1992Alsatia Zevo Toys The gynoid sister of Leslie Zevo and doll maker.
Film1992Bishop Alien 3
Film1993Android ninjas RoboCop 3
Film1994-2002 Data Star Trek: The Next Generation movies Continuation of the character from the TV series.
Film1994Sterilization Units A.P.E.X.
Animated short1994Techno Trousers Wallace & Gromit in The Wrong Trousers
Film1995"SID 6.7" Virtuosity A nanotech synthetic android villain, played by Russell Crowe.
Film1995David, Becker and Jessica Screamers Based on the short story "Second Variety" by Philip K. Dick.
Animated Film1995 Project 2501 Ghost in the Shell Japanese manga anime describes AI surveillance of the population.
Film1995Evolver Evolver Eponymous villain from the film.
Film1996Solo Solo Based on Robert Mason's 1989 novel Weapon
Film1997Call Alien Resurrection
Film1997-2002Fembot assassins Austin Powers series In Austin Powers: The Spy Who Shagged Me (1999), it is revealed that Vanessa Kensington is a fembot, and in Austin Powers in Goldmember (2002), Britney Spears plays herself as one.
Film1997Weebo Flubber
Film1999Astor Gangster World An android played by Stacey Williams.
Animated Film1999The Iron Giant The Iron Giant aA film version of the Ted Hughes children's novel The Iron Man.
Film1999Andrew The Bicentennial Man Played by Robin Williams and others, the robot servant and main character. Based on a short story by Isaac Asimov
Film1999-2003Sentinels Matrix series
Film series1999-2005 Battle Droids Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace to Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith
Film1999RoboGadget Inspector Gadget
Film2000AMEE Red Planet Acronym for: Autonomous Mapping Exploration and Evasion. Robot scout in the film who gets stuck in military mode and destroys the human crew of the spaceship.
Animated Film2001Goddard Jimmy Neutron: Boy Genius Jimmy Neutron's robot pet dog.
Anime Film2001Tima Metropolis A female android robot.
Film2001SIMON Lara Croft: Tomb Raider
Film2001David + many others A.I. Artificial Intelligence Based on the "Supertoys" of Brian Aldiss' short story "Supertoys Last All Summer Long".
Film2002Kay-Em 14 Jason X Female android in the tenth installment of the Friday the 13th franchise.
Film2002Syder robots Minority Report Used by the PreCrime police force to locate and identify "perpetrators".
Film2002Bruno The Adventures of Pluto Nash
Film2002S1MONE S1M0NE Name derived from SIMulation ONE. Title character played by Rachel Roberts and starring Al Pacino.
Animated Film2002Bio-Electronic Navigator a.k.a. B.E.N. Treasure Planet An absent-minded robot.
Film2002B-4 Star Trek: Nemesis Data's and Lore's older brother.
Film2002US 47 Hollywood Indian film spoken in the Kannada language.
Film2002R.A.L.F Spy Kids 2: The Island of Lost Dreams
Film2002,

2005

R4-P17 and the Droid Army Star Wars: Episode II – Attack of the Clones

Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith

Film2003 T-850 Terminator T-X Terminatrix Terminator 3: Rise of the Machines Portrayed by Arnold Schwarzenegger and Kristanna Loken.
Film2003G2 Inspector Gadget 2
Film Shorts2003B166ER The Second Renaissance Part I and The Second Renaissance Part II The robot butler and the residents of the machine nation of Zero-One rom The Animatrix.
Film2003RIA + other "dolls" Natural City
Film2004Sonny+ others I, Robot
Film2004 Omnidroid The Incredibles A series of intelligent and destructive robots developed by Syndrome to fight and kill "Supers"
Film2004Unnamed Rottweiler A monstrous robot dog
Animated Film2004Mata Nui + the Vahki Bionicle 2: Legends of Metru Nui The great spirit Mata Nui, god robot from the Bionicle franchise; and the Vahki, the robot police enforcers
Film2004Unnamed Sky Captain and the World of Tomorrow The Totenkopf Gatekeeper Robot, Totenkopf Guard Robots, unnamed giant robots and flying robots.
Film2004The Loch Ness Monster Scooby-Doo! and the Loch Ness Monster
Film2005Unnamed robot Zathura: A Space Adventure
Film2005 Marvin the Paranoid Android The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy
Film2005EDI Stealth Acronym for Extrem Deep Invader.
Film2007Transmorphers Transmorphers ,Title characters. Direct-to-DVD film
Animated Film2007DOR-15 and Carl Meet the Robinsons
Animated Film2008 Ultron Next Avengers: Heroes of Tomorrow
Animated Film2007Billybot and Mandroid Billy and Mandy's Big Boogey Adventure Produced by the 2007 Cartoon Network.
Film2007Giddy Battle for Terra
Film2008MD 63 (RoboDoc) RoboDoc National Lampoon film with the same name as the titular character.
Animated Film2008WALL-E, EVE, AUTO + others WALL-E
Animated Short2008WALL-E + others BURN-E Includes EVE, M-O, VAQ-M, VN-GO, GO-4, PR-T, D-FIB, BURN-E, HAN-S, BRL-A, and all other robot characters from the 2008 film WALL-E
Film2008Gort The Day the Earth Stood Still Remake of the 1951 film.
Film2008The Golden Army Hellboy II: The Golden Army A Robot horde
Animated Film2008robot ninjas Scooby-Doo! and the Samurai Sword
Animated Film2009robotic probes Monsters vs. Aliens
Animated Film2009Astro Boy + other robots Astro Boy
Film2009Various Terminator Salvation Includes Marcus Wright, the T-800, several T-600's, The Motor-Terminators and The Harvester
Film2009GERTY 3000 Moon
Animated Film2009Stitchpunks + others 9
Animated Film2009Robo Super Capers
Animated Film2010Brainbots Megamind Megamind's robotic jellyfish assistants.
Film2010Chitti Enthiran A humanoid robot played by Rajinikanth, built to obey the three laws of Asimov, turns evil.
Film2010Paws Cats & Dogs: The Revenge of Kitty Galore Kitty Galore's robotic Maine Coon.
Film2011Candy Droober, Franklin Droober, Maureen Droober and Trace Mayter Android Re-Enactment
Film2011Max, Gris, SI-9 Eva Max, a robotic butler played by Lluís Homar, Gris, a free-thinking robotic cat, tiny robot horses and SI-9 .
Film2011 '80s Robot The Muppets
Animated Film2011Robot 7 All-Star Superman
Animated Film2011Phatasaur Scooby-Doo! Legend of the Phantosaur
Films2012, 2017 David 8 and Walter One Prometheus (2012) and Alien: Covenant (2017)Androids played by Michael Fassbender.
Film2013Tet Oblivion A tetrahedron in Earth's orbit that enslaved the human population, and cloned workers to maintain drones that keep humans from using the generators.
Film2013MecWillyRegalo a sopresaItalian film. Appears in the pub scene.[ citation needed ]
Film2013Jaegers Pacific Rim Man-made, 250-ft war machines built to fight giant monsters called kaiju, who emerge from a portal in the Pacific Ocean to attack humanity.
Film2014Dr. Wallace Damon The Signal Chief of a research group of investigation about UFOs.
Animated Film2014Sheriff Not-a-Robot The Lego Movie A robotic sheriff from the Old West and the Micro Managers, Lord Business' henchmen.
Animated Film2014 Baymax Big Hero 6 An inflatable healthcare companion robot.
Film2014TARS and CASE Interstellar Adaptable rectangle robots.
Film2015 Ultron , Vision An evil robot portrayed by James Spader and the Vision , an android portrayed by Paul Bettany respectively.An evil robot portrayed by James Spader and the Vision , an android portrayed by Paul Bettany respectively.
Film2015Ava and Kyoko Ex Machina Androids.
Film2015Athena Tomorrowland Audio-animatronic droid recruiter.
Film2015Intergalactic Advocate Bob Jupiter Ascending The assistance android that guides Jupiter Jones through the bureaucratic process.
Film2015 T-800 Terminator Genisys The robot protector.
Film2015CHAPPiE CHAPPiE The first robot with the ability to think and feel for himself. Also MOOSE and the Scouts.
Animated Film2015Rob-Monkey, Gorilla Grodd's minions Lego DC Comics Super Heroes: Justice League: Attack of the Legion of Doom
Film2015 BB-8 Star Wars: The Force Awakens An astromech droid.
Film2016Arthur Passengers android bartender portrayed by Michael Sheen.
Animated Film2016Kit, Okra, OX King, Victor and Wilmer Bling
Film2016 K-2SO Rogue One: A Star Wars Story A Rebel-owned Imperial enforcer droid.
Film2016Morgan Morgan A female humanoid.
Film2016S.A.R.-003 Kill Command During the battle, Mills discovers an advanced S.A.R. (Study Analyze Reprogram).
Film2017Bennie and Jet Kingsman: The Golden Circle Robot dogs.
Film2017K, Luv, Freysa, Sapper Morton and Mariette Blade Runner 2049 Replicants.
Animated Film20187723 Next Gen
Film2018A.X.L. A.X.L. A robotic dog
Animated Film2018Cybots and the Robo-Clowns Lego DC Comics Super Heroes: The Flash Minions of the Joker.
Film2018Nimani A.I. Rising
Film2018L3-37 Solo: A Star Wars Story Played by Phoebe Waller-Bridge.
Film2019 Chucky Child's Play Killer robot doll.
Film2019 T-800 Terminator: Dark Fate Robot protector.
Film2019AUTOAutomation[ citation needed ]
Animated Film2020Rottens Scoob! Dick Dastardly's minions.
Film2021 Mechagodzilla Godzilla vs. Kong
Animated Film2022Sox Lightyear A robotic cat. Pixar film.
Animated Film2022Misery Company Trick or Treat Scooby-Doo! gGroup of robots made to resemble ghostly forms of Mystery Incorporated.
Film2023M3Gan M3GAN An android companion created for the main character of the film.
Animated Film2024ROZZUM unit 7134 ("Roz") The Wild Robot

Television films and series

FormatYearNameAppears InNotes
TV Episode1958 Robby the Robot Robot ClientA robot accused of murder in an episode of The Thin Man
TV Episode1963Robot Simon (Robby the Robot) Uncle Simon Episode of The Twilight Zone
TV Episode1963Robby the Robot The Brain Center at Whipple's Episode of The Twilight Zone
TV Series1962 Rosie the Maid, Mac, UniBlab The Jetsons
TV Episode1962robot maid (Robby the Robot)"Rosie's Contract"Episode of Hazel
TV Serial1965 Mechonoids The Chase Doctor Who storyline
TV Serial1965 Chumblies Galaxy 4 Doctor Who storyline
Animated series1963-1966Astro Boy Astro Boy Japanese series
Animated series1963-1966Gigantor Gigantor Series about the giant titular robot.
TV Series1965-1968Hymie the Robot Get Smart Played by Dick Gautier who was reprogrammed for good, not evil.
TV Series1965-1969
  • robot prison guard
  • Robot B9 Class M-3 General Utility Non-Theorizing Environmental Control Robot assigned to the Jupiter 2. a.k.a. The Robot.
  • The Robotoid (Robby the Robot) appeared in the episode "War of the Robots" (1966)
  • The robot prison guard appeared in the episode "Condemned of Space" (1967)
TV Episode1966Smiley the Robot (Robby the Robot)Lurch's Little Helper The Addams Family episode
TV series1968-1970Mildred the Maid The Banana Splits Adventure Hour
TV seriesSlim John Slim John A rebel robot.
Cartoon episode1968Charlie Foul Play in Funland Episode in Scooby-Doo, Where Are You!
TV series1970-1980 K9 Doctor Who Appears in seasons 7-17. The Doctor's robot dog companion with encyclopaedic knowledge and vast computer intelligence, created by Professor Marius and introduced in the serial The Invisible Enemy (1977)
TV Series1972Kikaider + numerous other androids Kikaider Japanese superhero series
TV Episode1974MM7 (Robby the Robot)Mind Over Mayhem Columbo
TV Series1976Alfie the Robot (Robby the Robot)The Robot Ark II
TV Series1977-1978P.O.P.S. (Robot B-9 modified) Mystery Island
Anime Series1979 Haro Mobile Suit Gundam
TV Series1978-1979 Cylons Battlestar Galactica Mechanical men created by a race of reptile-like creatures.

Lucifer , an IL series Cylon, the robot assistant to Count Baltar introduced in "Saga of a Star World – Part III" (1978)

TV Series1979Chuck the Robot (Robby the Robot)Dr. MorkensteinEpisode of Mork & Mindy
TV Series1982-1986 KARR, KITT Knight Rider Knight Automated Roving Robot; Knight Industries Two Thousand
Animated Series1984-1986 Voltron Voltron: Defender of the Universe
Animated Series1985 synthoids G. I. Joe: A Real American Hero
Animated Series1986 B.A.T.s G. I. Joe: A Real American Hero
TV Series1986-1991 Conky 2000 Pee-wee's Playhouse Robot who gives out the secret word.
Animated Series1985-1986 T-Bob M.A.S.K. A droid developed and owned by Scott Trakker closely resembling R2-D2.
TV Series1987-1994 Data Star Trek: The Next Generation Lore, Lal (Data's daughter) and Juliana Tainer [ citation needed ]
TV Series1988 Tom Servo, Crow T. Robot, Gypsy and Cambot Mystery Science Theater 3000 Created by and friends to Joel Hodgson and later Mike Nelson.
TV Series1988 Talkie Toaster, Kryten, the Skutters, the Simulants and many others Red Dwarf
TV Series1993-1996, 1997 Alpha 5 Mighty Morphin Power Rangers,

Power Rangers Turbo

TV Series1993- Megazords Power Rangers franchiseGiant robots
Animated Series1994-1997Steel/Iron Clan, Coyote, and Coldfire/Coldstone Gargoyles
Anime Series1995-1996 Evangelions or EVAs Neon Genesis Evangelion
TV Episodes1995, 1998 Valerie 23 and Mary 25 The Outer Limits
TV Series1996,1998 Machine Empire

Blue Senturion

Power Rangers Zeo to Power Rangers in Space
Anime Series1996-1999 Melfina Outlaw Star
TV Series1997-2007 Alpha 6 Power Rangers Turbo to Power Rangers Lost Galaxy and Power Rangers Operation Overdrive
TV Series1997-2002 790 Lexx A sarcastic and perverse bodyless robot head.
TV Series1997-2003 Buffybot Buffy the Vampire Slayer A sexbot made by Warren Mears for Spike, appears in various episodes.[ clarification needed ]
Animated Series1999 Bender Futurama As well as Flexo, Robot Santa, Kwanzaa-Bot, Calculon, Robot Devil, Clamps and other assorted robots including the Epsilon Rho Rho fraternity robots.
TV Series1999 Psycho Rangers Power Rangers Lost Galaxy
Animated series1999, 2003-2009 Jenny Wakeman / XJ-9 My Life as a Teenage Robot An android created by Nora Wakeman who defends Earth from evil while attempting to live a normal human life. [5]
TV Series1999-2009 Replicators Stargate SG-1 Nanobots that could assemble in various configurations including human form.
Anime Series1999-2025 Andromon and Guardromon Digimon
Animated Series Episodes2001, 2002, ?, ? Rabbot, Cybernetic Ghost of Christmas Past from the Future, Robositter and Sheila Aqua Teen Hunger Force Series ran from 2000-2015.
TV Series2001Frax and the Cyclobots Power Rangers Time Force
Animated Series2001 GIR Invader Zim A dysfunctional robot who is assigned to serve Zim during his invasion of Earth. [6] [7]
TV Series2001-2005Rommie, Gabriel/Balance of Judgement, Pax Magelanic, Doyle + others Gene Roddenberry's Andromeda Warship AIs/avatars
Animated Seris2001-2002 Zeta The Zeta Project An android created by the government for espionage and infiltration. Due to a module secretly implanted by his creator, Eli Selig, Zeta abandons his mission and becomes a fugitive from the government and the NSA. [8]
Animated Series2002 Alpha 7 Power Rangers Wild Force
Anime Series2002Various Daigunder
Animated Series2002-2003Robot Jones Whatever Happened to... Robot Jones? A robot who attends a human school in an attempt to understand humanity. [5]
Animated Series2002-2006 What's New, Scooby-Doo?
Anime Series2003 Chii Chobits The Persocom in the Japanese anime series.
Anime Series2003Coconuts and Scratch and Grounder Sonic X Doctor Eggman's robotic henchmen. [9]
Anime Series2003 Canti FLCL One of the robots built by Medical Mechanica.
Anime Series2003 R. Dorothy Wayneright The Big O
Animated Series2003-2009 Karaibots Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles
Animated Series2003-2018H.E.L.P.eR., G.U.A.R.D.O. and Huggy The Venture Bros. (Humanoid Electric Lab Partner Rboot)

A direct to video film Radiant Is the Blood of the Baboon Heart was released in 2023.

Anime Series2004-2005The Tachikoma Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex Spider tanks.
Animated Series2004-2005C.A.R.R. Stroker and Hoop
Animated Series2004D.A.V.E. The Batman Digitally Advanced Villain Emulator. A robot created by Hugo Strange that possesses the knowledge of various villains. [10]
TV Series2004 Cylons Battlestar Galactica
Anime Series2004-2005

2005-2006

Miyu Greer My-HiME

My-Otome

Anime Series2005 Gunslinger Trinity Blood
TV Series2005Krybots, R.I.C. 2.0 (Robotic Interactive Canine) and S.O.P.H.I.E. (Series One Processor Hyper Intelligent Encriptor) Power Rangers S.P.D.
Animated Series2005-2008Robotboy Robotboy
Anime Series2007GR: Giant Robo GR: Giant Robo
TV Series2007 Mackenzie Hartford Power Rangers Operation Overdrive
TV Series2007Robi Shaggy and Scooby-Doo Get a Clue!
TV Series2008-2009 Cameron Terminator: The Sarah Connor Chronicles
Animated Series2008-2010 Cyber Shredder TMNT: Back to the Sewer
Animated Series2018-2019 Darkhawks Guardians of the Galaxy
TV Series2013-2014Dorian (DRN-0167) Almost Human
TV Series2021- Demerzel Foundation The character also appears in Isaac Asimov's preludes to Foundation (novel series) (1988 and 1993). Series produced by Apple TV+.

Comics

Comic books/graphic novels

American

British

Other European

  • Otomox, the self-proclaimed "Robot Master" by André Mavimus (writer) and Roger Roux (artist) (1943) [39]
  • RanXerox , a mechanical creature made from Xerox photocopier parts, by Italian artists Stefano Tamburini and Tanino Liberatore; first appeared in 1978, in Italian, in the magazine Cannibale

South American

Manga (Japanese comics)

Comic strips

Web comics

Web-based media

Animated shorts/series

Machinima

Podcasts

Computer and video games

See also

Notes

  1. Long, Tony (25 January 2011). "Jan. 25, 1921: Robots First Czech In". Wired.com . Archived from the original on 18 May 2017. Retrieved 5 June 2017.
  2. "SFE: Villiers de L'Isle-Adam". sf-encyclopedia.com.
  3. De Chousy, Didier. Stableford, Brian (ed.). Ignis, the Central Fire. Black Coat Press. ISBN   1934543888.
  4. "SFE: King and the Mockingbird, The". sf-encyclopedia.com.
  5. 1 2 Baron, Reuben; Khan, Fawzia; Subero, Olivia; Colwander, Michael; Iacobucci, Jordan; Waldstein, Howard; Locke, Alexandra; Devoe, Jeremy; Ashford, Sage (22 July 2018). "45 Awesome Cartoons Only 2000s Kids Will Remember". CBR . Retrieved 12 May 2025.
  6. Spry, Jeff (5 June 2020). "GIR rescues mutant lab animals in first look at new 'Invader Zim' comic from Oni Press". SYFY. Retrieved 12 May 2025.
  7. Dvorsky, George (2 May 2012). "Why Invader Zim's GIR should be your favorite robot sidekick". Gizmodo . Retrieved 12 May 2025.
  8. Agard, Chancellor (12 August 2022). "From 'Batman' to 'Zeta Project': A Guide to the DC Animated Universe". Entertainment Weekly . Retrieved 12 May 2025.
  9. Hinduja, Soniya (21 December 2024). "All 7 'Sonic the Hedgehog' TV Series, Ranked". MovieWeb. Retrieved 12 May 2025.
  10. Meenan, Devin (30 September 2024). "The 5 Best Episodes Of 2004's The Batman TV Series, Ranked". SlashFilm . Retrieved 12 May 2025.
  11. Wilson, John (25 December 2019). "The 10 Most Powerful Robots and Androids in DC Comics". CBR . Retrieved 12 May 2025.
  12. Schedeen, Jesse; Yehl, Joshua (30 September 2014). "Every Character Who Has Lifted Thor's Hammer". IGN . Retrieved 12 May 2025.
  13. Diaz, Eric (19 December 2024). "Brainiac, Superman's Second Most Important Villain, Explained". Nerdist . Retrieved 12 May 2025.
  14. Motes, Jax (6 November 2017). "The Legion Of Super Heroes Expands As 'Supergirl' Adds Jesse Rath As Brainiac 5". ScienceFiction.com. Retrieved 12 May 2025.
  15. Stanford, Jerry (6 December 2022). "10 Most Costly Mistakes In DC Comics". CBR . Retrieved 12 May 2025.
  16. Schlesinger, Alex. "Who Is Danger: Origins and Powers of the X-Men's Super-Secret Prisoner". Screenrant.com. Screen Rant. Retrieved 17 September 2025.
  17. Webber, Tim (3 November 2023). "Mutantkind's History with Latveria, Explained". Marvel.com. Retrieved 12 May 2025.
  18. Delhauer, Matt (27 October 2015). "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Adds David Tennant, Lucy Lawless". Nerdist. Archived from the original on 28 October 2015. Retrieved 20 October 2025. David Tennant is along for the ride as Fugoid [ sic ], an alien robot that acts as the turtles' temporary Splinter-replacement while they jet-set through the cosmos.
  19. Scheer, Mathew (28 October 2023). "David Tennant's Best Obscure Performances Fans Should Know About". CBR . Retrieved 21 October 2025. A brilliant scientist on his home world of D'Hoonib, Professor Zayton Honeycutt was attacked by an aggressive alien species and his robotic assistant implanted the former's brain into his own body. As a cyborg, Fugitoid became an ally to the title heroes of Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles.
  20. Greenberger, Robert (2008), "G. I. Robot", in Dougall, Alastair (ed.), The DC Comics Encyclopedia, New York: Dorling Kindersley, p. 134, ISBN   978-0-7566-4119-1, OCLC   213309017
  21. Mallory, Michael (20 July 2011). "Daredevil Has a What?". Animation Magazine . Retrieved 12 May 2025.
  22. 1 2 Fulton, James (7 June 2018). "Retro-Review: DC One Million's Hourman By Peyer, Morales & Others For DC Comics". Inside Pulse. Retrieved 12 May 2025.
  23. Ricca, Brad (13 February 2014). "Unassuming Barber Shop: The Human Torch". The Beat. Retrieved 12 May 2025.
  24. 1 2 3 Riesman, Abraham Josephine (4 May 2015). "Ultron Has Always Been a Dumb Character, and That's Okay". Vulture . Retrieved 12 May 2025.
  25. Miranda, Nathan (24 January 2021). "Man of Steel: Why The Fortress of Solitude Has A Robot". Screen Rant . Retrieved 12 May 2025.
  26. Webber, Tim (11 November 2016). "Not In Your League: The Least Memorable Justice Leaguers". CBR . Retrieved 12 May 2025.
  27. Rod (30 January 2019). "Got a gyro or gear loose? You need Gyro Gearloose's Little Helper". The Brothers Brick. Retrieved 12 May 2025.
  28. Davis, Angela (6 July 2024). "Spider-Man's First 10 Villains in Marvel History (Including 3 the MCU Hasn't Touched)". Screen Rant . Retrieved 12 May 2025.
  29. "Fight Evil with Evil". Archived from the original on 13 May 2012. Retrieved 12 April 2012.
  30. Raymond, Charles Nicholas (1 February 2021). "MCU's Second Android Superhero Teased (To Replace Vision?)". Screen Rant . Retrieved 12 May 2025.
  31. Roth, Dylan (6 November 2020). "The History Of The Green Lantern Corps Explained". Looper. Retrieved 12 May 2025.
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  33. Neil Gaiman's Teknophage #2
  34. Land, Ashley (28 August 2023). "Did These DC Superheroes Copy Their Villains?". CBR . Retrieved 12 May 2025.
  35. Diaz, Eric (31 March 2024). "Who Are the Sentinels in X-MEN? The History of the Dangerous Marvel Enemy, Explained". Nerdist . Retrieved 12 May 2025.
  36. Knox, Kelly (2 February 2023). "Who Is Booster Gold? The DCU's Superhero From the Future Explained". IGN . Retrieved 12 May 2025.
  37. Diaz, Eric (3 July 2019). "Could J. Jonah Jameson Become the Next SPIDER-MAN Villain?". Nerdist . Retrieved 12 May 2025.
  38. Ashford, Sage (11 January 2023). "Marvel's 10 Most Evil Robots". CBR . Retrieved 12 May 2025.
  39. Otomox Archived 14 August 2007 at the Wayback Machine at http://www.coolfrenchcomics.com Archived 16 October 2007 at the Wayback Machine
  40. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 17 October 2007. Retrieved 12 July 2005.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  41. "GO Moonbase". Archived from the original on 13 January 2009.
  42. The Homestar Runner Enters the Longest Page Title on the Website Contest! Archived 23 June 2016 at the Wayback Machine at http://www.homestarrunner.com Archived 26 February 2006 at the Wayback Machine
  43. Homestarloween Party Archived 25 January 2016 at the Wayback Machine at http://www.homestarrunner.com Archived 26 February 2006 at the Wayback Machine
  44. Compy 386! Archived 20 February 2006 at the Wayback Machine at http://www.homestarrunner.com Archived 26 February 2006 at the Wayback Machine
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