Mesa County | |
---|---|
Coordinates: 39°01′N108°28′W / 39.02°N 108.47°W | |
Country | United States |
State | Colorado |
Founded | February 14, 1883 |
Named for | Mesas in the area |
Seat | Grand Junction |
Largest city | Grand Junction |
Area | |
• Total | 3,341 sq mi (8,650 km2) |
• Land | 3,329 sq mi (8,620 km2) |
• Water | 12 sq mi (30 km2) 0.4% |
Population (2020) | |
• Total | 155,703 |
• Estimate (2023) [1] | 159,681 |
• Density | 47/sq mi (18/km2) |
Time zone | UTC−7 (Mountain) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC−6 (MDT) |
Congressional district | 3rd |
Website | www |
Mesa County is a county located in the U.S. state of Colorado. As of the 2020 census, the population was 155,703. [2] The county seat and most populous municipality is Grand Junction. [3] The county was named for the many large mesas in the area, including the Grand Mesa, which is the largest flat-topped mountain in the world.
Mesa County comprises the Grand Junction, CO Metropolitan Statistical Area. [4] [5] In 2020 it ranked as the 271st most populous metropolitan area in the United States. [2] It is the only metropolitan area in Colorado not located on the Front Range.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 3,341 square miles (8,650 km2), of which 3,329 square miles (8,620 km2) is land and 12 square miles (31 km2) (0.4%) is water. [6] It is the fourth-largest county by area in Colorado.
Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1890 | 4,260 | — | |
1900 | 9,267 | 117.5% | |
1910 | 22,197 | 139.5% | |
1920 | 22,281 | 0.4% | |
1930 | 25,908 | 16.3% | |
1940 | 33,791 | 30.4% | |
1950 | 38,794 | 14.8% | |
1960 | 50,715 | 30.7% | |
1970 | 54,734 | 7.9% | |
1980 | 81,530 | 49.0% | |
1990 | 93,145 | 14.2% | |
2000 | 116,255 | 24.8% | |
2010 | 146,723 | 26.2% | |
2020 | 155,703 | 6.1% | |
2023 (est.) | 159,681 | [7] | 2.6% |
U.S. Decennial Census [8] 1790-1960 [9] 1900-1990 [10] 1990-2000 [11] 2010-2020 [2] |
As of the census [12] of 2010, there were 146,723 people, 58,095 households, and 38,593 families living in the county. The population density was 44.1 people per square mile (17.0 people/km2). There were 62,644 housing units. According to the 2000 American Factfinder data, the racial makeup of the county was 92.34% White, 0.46% Black or African American, 0.91% Native American, 0.53% Asian, 0.10% Pacific Islander, 3.67% from other races, and 1.99% from two or more races. 10.02% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 45,823 households, out of which 31.40% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.30% were married couples living together, 9.80% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.10% were non-families. 25.10% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.30% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.47 and the average family size was 2.94.
In the county, 25.00% of the population was under the age of 18, 9.40% was from 18 to 24, 26.70% from 25 to 44, 23.70% from 45 to 64, and 15.20% was 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females there were 96.00 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.20 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $35,864, and the median income for a family was $43,009. Males had a median income of $32,316 versus $22,374 for females. The per capita income for the county was $18,715. About 7.00% of families and 10.20% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.50% of those under age 18 and 8.10% of those age 65 or over.
Much of Mesa County, namely the communities of Grand Junction, Fruita, Palisade, and De Beque, is served by Mesa County Valley School District 51. This district serves nearly 21,000 students across 47 schools, making it by far the largest school district in western Colorado. The Plateau Valley School District serves the more remote eastern portion of the county, serving students in the communities of Collbran, Mesa, and Molina. [13]
Colorado Mesa University, a public liberal arts university serving roughly 9,000 students annually, is located in Grand Junction. CMU is western Colorado's largest university, making Mesa County an epicenter of the region's higher education. Grand Junction is also home to IntelliTec College, which offers professional certificates.
Unlike most urban counties, Mesa County is strongly Republican. It has voted Democratic only once since 1952, during Lyndon Johnson's 1964 landslide, and Hubert Humphrey in the following 1968 election is the last Democrat to tally forty percent of the county's vote.
It was reported in August 2021 that the Mesa County Clerk Tina Peters in May 2021 allowed an unauthorized person into a secure facility during an annual upgrade to the county's election equipment software, compromising the equipment. The security breach meant Mesa County would not be able to use the equipment for its fall 2021 election. [14]
This was not the first time Peters had been a source of election controversy. In February 2020, it was discovered that Peters' office neglected to count 574 ballots cast in a dropbox outside her office. These uncounted ballots were cast in the November 2019 election and remained uncounted in the dropbox for 3 months. They were found only because Peters' office checked the dropbox for ballots cast in the next election - the 2020 presidential primary. This prompted an attempt to recall Peters as county clerk. The effort was unsuccessful. [15]
In March 2022, Peters was indicted by a Mesa County grand jury on seven felony and three misdemeanor counts of election tampering and misconduct related to the alleged May 2021 security breach. Her deputy, Belinda Knisley, was charged on six counts. At the time of indictment, Peters was a candidate for Colorado Secretary of State, a position that would involve supervising the state's elections. [16] In May 2022, a Colorado district judge prohibited Peters and Knisley from overseeing November 2022 Mesa County elections, the second year of such a prohibition. [17]
On August 12, 2024, Peters was convicted on seven of the ten charges against her, including four felonies. A Mesa County jury found Peters guilty on three counts of attempting to influence a public servant, and one count each of conspiracy to commit criminal impersonation, official misconduct, violation of duty, and failure to comply with the Secretary of State. She was acquitted on the remaining three charges against her, which included identity theft and criminal impersonation. [18]
On October 3, 2024, Peters was sentenced to a total of 9 years in prison, with the first 6 months of her sentence to be served in the Mesa County Detention Facility, and the remaining 8.5 years to be served in the Colorado Department of Corrections. Peters was also fined a total of $3,000. [19]
Year | Republican | Democratic | Third party(ies) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
2020 | 56,894 | 62.78% | 31,536 | 34.80% | 2,193 | 2.42% |
2016 | 49,779 | 64.10% | 21,729 | 27.98% | 6,146 | 7.91% |
2012 | 47,472 | 65.08% | 23,846 | 32.69% | 1,629 | 2.23% |
2008 | 44,578 | 64.02% | 24,008 | 34.48% | 1,045 | 1.50% |
2004 | 41,539 | 67.12% | 19,564 | 31.61% | 782 | 1.26% |
2000 | 32,396 | 63.45% | 15,465 | 30.29% | 3,193 | 6.25% |
1996 | 24,761 | 53.12% | 17,114 | 36.72% | 4,737 | 10.16% |
1992 | 18,169 | 41.23% | 15,162 | 34.41% | 10,736 | 24.36% |
1988 | 22,150 | 59.62% | 14,372 | 38.68% | 633 | 1.70% |
1984 | 23,736 | 69.66% | 9,938 | 29.17% | 400 | 1.17% |
1980 | 22,686 | 68.92% | 7,549 | 22.93% | 2,681 | 8.14% |
1976 | 17,924 | 65.44% | 8,807 | 32.15% | 659 | 2.41% |
1972 | 15,527 | 68.66% | 6,358 | 28.12% | 728 | 3.22% |
1968 | 10,745 | 49.58% | 8,775 | 40.49% | 2,151 | 9.93% |
1964 | 8,317 | 39.45% | 12,716 | 60.32% | 49 | 0.23% |
1960 | 13,015 | 58.81% | 9,072 | 40.99% | 45 | 0.20% |
1956 | 12,869 | 62.79% | 7,567 | 36.92% | 60 | 0.29% |
1952 | 11,883 | 63.06% | 6,883 | 36.52% | 79 | 0.42% |
1948 | 6,586 | 43.37% | 8,401 | 55.32% | 198 | 1.30% |
1944 | 6,653 | 48.93% | 6,870 | 50.52% | 75 | 0.55% |
1940 | 7,049 | 47.27% | 7,694 | 51.60% | 169 | 1.13% |
1936 | 3,654 | 29.47% | 7,824 | 63.10% | 921 | 7.43% |
1932 | 4,388 | 37.16% | 6,682 | 56.59% | 737 | 6.24% |
1928 | 6,446 | 65.76% | 3,223 | 32.88% | 133 | 1.36% |
1924 | 4,053 | 45.53% | 2,388 | 26.83% | 2,461 | 27.65% |
1920 | 3,621 | 49.80% | 3,138 | 43.16% | 512 | 7.04% |
1916 | 2,223 | 30.06% | 4,394 | 59.42% | 778 | 10.52% |
1912 | 976 | 12.47% | 2,733 | 34.93% | 4,115 | 52.59% |
1908 | 3,049 | 44.87% | 2,824 | 41.56% | 922 | 13.57% |
1904 | 2,783 | 58.45% | 1,555 | 32.66% | 423 | 8.88% |
1900 | 1,317 | 37.27% | 1,968 | 55.69% | 249 | 7.05% |
1896 | 469 | 15.81% | 2,374 | 80.04% | 123 | 4.15% |
1892 | 529 | 42.76% | 0 | 0.00% | 708 | 57.24% |
1888 | 440 | 49.49% | 388 | 43.64% | 61 | 6.86% |
1884 | 353 | 51.38% | 329 | 47.89% | 5 | 0.73% |
Downtown Grand Junction is 4.8 miles from Grand Junction Regional Airport, 25 miles from Mack Mesa Airport, and 12.6 miles from Pinyon Airport.
An Amtrak station is in downtown Grand Junction. The California Zephyr makes daily stops on its way between San Francisco and Chicago.
A regional Bustang bus stop is in Grand Junction. Grand Valley Transit serves the area's eleven fixed routes.
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Clear Creek County is a county located in the U.S. state of Colorado. As of the 2020 census, the population was 9,397. The county seat is Georgetown.
Clifton is a census-designated place (CDP) and post office in and governed by Mesa County, Colorado, United States. It is part of the Grand Junction, CO Metropolitan Statistical Area. The Clifton post office has the ZIP Code 81520. As of the 2020 census, the population of the Clifton CDP was 20,413.
De Beque is a statutory town located in Mesa County, Colorado. The population was 493 at the time of the 2020 census. De Beque is a part of the Grand Junction, CO Metropolitan Statistical Area. The town consists of a small grid, including a historic downtown featuring a town hall, a tavern, and several commercial businesses in historic structures. The surrounding streets include houses, several churches, and a school.
Fruita is a home rule municipality located in western Mesa County, Colorado, United States. The city population was 13,395 at the 2020 United States census. Fruita is a part of the Grand Junction, Colorado Metropolitan Statistical Area and lies within the Grand Valley. The geography is identified by the bordering Colorado River on the southern edge of the town, the Uncompahgre Plateau known for its pinyon-juniper landscape, and the Book Cliffs range on the northern edge of the Grand Valley. Originally home to the Ute people, farmers settled the town after founder William Pabor in 1884. Ten years later, Fruita was incorporated.
Fruitvale is a census-designated place (CDP) in and governed by Mesa County, Colorado, United States. It is part of the Grand Junction, CO Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 8,271 at the 2020 census, up from 7,675 in 2010. The Grand Junction post office serves Fruitvale postal addresses.
Grand Junction is a home rule municipality that is the seat of government and largest city of Mesa County, Colorado, United States. Grand Junction's population was 65,560 at the 2020 United States Census, making it the most populous city in western Colorado and the 17th most populous Colorado municipality overall.
Redlands is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) located in and governed by Mesa County, Colorado, United States. It is part of the Grand Junction, CO Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population of the Redlands CDP was 9,061 at the 2020 census. The Grand Junction post office serves the area.
Loma is an unincorporated town, post office, and census-designated place (CDP) located in and governed by Mesa County, Colorado, United States. It is part of the Grand Junction, CO Metropolitan Statistical Area. The Loma post office has the ZIP Code 81524. At the 2020 census, the population of the Loma CDP was 1,314.
The Grand Valley is an extended populated valley, approximately 30 miles (48 km) long and 5 miles (8.0 km) wide, located along the Colorado River in Mesa County in western Colorado and Grand County in eastern Utah in the Western United States. The valley contains the city of Grand Junction, as well as other smaller communities such as Fruita and Palisade. The valley is a major fruit-growing region that contains many orchards and vineyards, and is home to one of two designated American Viticultural Areas in Colorado: the Grand Valley AVA. It takes its name from the "Grand River", the historical name of the Colorado River from its confluence with the Gunnison River that was used by locals in the late 19th and early 20th century. The valley is the most densely populated area on the Colorado Western Slope, with Grand Junction serving as an unofficial capital of the region, as a counterpoint to Denver on the eastern slope of the Rocky Mountains in the Colorado Front Range. Interstate 70 and U.S. Highway 6 run through the valley from west-to-east. The Grand Valley is part of the larger Colorado Plateau desert lands.
U.S. Route 50 (US 50) is a part of the U.S. Highway System that travels from West Sacramento, California, to Ocean City, Maryland. In the U.S. state of Colorado, US 50 is a major highway crossing through the lower midsection of the state. It connects the Western Slope with the lower Front Range. The highway serves the areas of Pueblo and Grand Junction as well as many other smaller areas along its corridor. The long-term project to widen the highway from two lanes to a four lane expressway between Grand Junction and Montrose was completed in January 2005. Only about 25% of the remainder of highway 50 in Colorado is four lane highway.
Grand Valley is an American Viticultural Area (AVA) within Mesa County, Colorado located in a high-altitude river valley surrounding the county seat of Grand Junction and stretching 24 miles (39 km) east-west between the municipalities of Palisade and Fruita. It lies approximately 200 miles (320 km) west-southwest of Denver along Interstate 70. The river valley encompasses 75,990 acres (118.73 sq mi), with an average elevation between 4,000 and 5,000 feet (1,200–1,500 m) above sea level and is defined by an irrigated agricultural area served by canals in the Grand Valley of the Colorado River. Grand Valley AVA was established by the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms (ATF) on December 26, 1991, upon the petition submitted by Mr. James Seewald of Vintage Colorado Cellars Winery, and the first viticultural area registered in the Centennial State. In 2001, the smaller West Elks AVA, located southeast of Grand Valley, became the state's second federally-designated AVA.
The Dinosaur Diamond is a 486-mile (782 km) scenic and historic byway loop through the dinosaur fossil laden Uinta Basin of the U.S. states of Utah and Colorado. The byway comprises the following two National Scenic Byways:
State Highway 340 (SH 340) is a 13.341 mi (21.470 km) long state highway in the U.S. state of Colorado. The highway's western end is at U.S. Route 6 (US 6) and US 50 in Fruita, and the eastern end is at the junction of US 50 and I-70 Business in Grand Junction. This highway is mainly used by the residents of Grand Junction's suburb Redlands.
State Highway 65 (SH 65) is a state highway in Colorado that crosses the Grand Mesa. The highway along with a road to Lands End Overlook were designated as the Grand Mesa National Scenic Byway in 1996. SH 65's southern terminus is at SH 92 east of Delta, and its northern terminus is at Interstate 70 (I-70) and U.S. Route 6 (US 6) northeast of Palisade.
Tina Marie Peters is an American former election official. She served as County Clerk of Mesa County, Colorado, from 2019 to 2023, although in 2021 she was temporarily suspended by the Colorado secretary of state. Peters is the first election official in the U.S. convicted of criminal charges related to efforts to overturn the 2020 presidential election predicated on conspiracy theories regarding the legitimacy of Donald Trump's defeat. In August 2024, she was convicted on seven charges — four of which were felonies — relating to unauthorized access to election machines. She was subsequently sentenced to nine years of incarceration.
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