Google Arts & Culture

Last updated

Google Arts & Culture
Developer(s) Google Cultural Institute
Google Inc.
Initial releaseFebruary 1, 2011;13 years ago (2011-02-01)
Website artsandculture.google.com OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg

Google Arts & Culture (formerly Google Art Project) is an online platform of high-resolution images and videos of artworks and cultural artifacts from partner cultural organizations throughout the world, operated by Google.

Contents

It utilizes high-resolution image technology that enables the viewer to tour partner organization collections and galleries and explore the artworks' physical and contextual information. The platform includes advanced search capabilities and educational tools. [1]

A part of the images are used within Wikimedia, see the category Google Art Project works by collection.

Features (first version)

Through the Virtual Gallery Tour (also known as Gallery View) users can virtually 'walk through' the galleries of each partner cultural organization, using the same controls as Google Street View or by clicking on the gallery's floorplan.

Artwork View

From the Gallery View (also known as Microscope View), users can zoom in on a particular artwork to view the picture in greater detail. As of April 2012, over 32,000 high-quality images were available.[ citation needed ] The Microscope view provides a dynamic image of an artwork and scholarly and contextual information to enhance their understanding of the work. When examining an artwork, users could also access information on the item's physical characteristics (e.g. size, material(s), artist). Additional options were Viewing Notes, History of the Artwork, and Artist Information, which users can easily access from the microscope view interface. Each cultural organization was allowed to include as much material as they wanted to contribute, so the level of information varied. [2]

Create an Artwork Collection

Users can compile any number of images from the partner organizations and save specific views of artworks to create a personalized virtual exhibition. Using Google's link abbreviator (Goo.gl), users could share their artwork collection with others through social media and conventional online communication mechanisms. This feature was so successful upon the platform's launch that Google had to dedicate additional servers to support it. [3]

Features (second version)

Explore and Discover

In the second launch of the platform, Google updated the platform's search capabilities so that users could more easily and intuitively find artworks. Users could find art by filtering their search with several categories, including artist, museum, type of work, date and country. The search results were displayed in a slideshow format. [1] This new function enabled site users to more easily search across numerous collections.

Video and Audio Content

Several partner cultural organizations opted to include guided tours or welcome videos of their galleries. This provided users the option to virtually walk through a museum and listen to an audio guide for certain artworks, or to follow a video tour that guided them through a gallery. For example, Michelle Obama filmed a welcome video for the White House gallery page, [4] and Israel's Holocaust Museum Yad Vashem launched a YouTube channel with 400 hours of original video footage from the trial of Adolf Eichmann which users could access through the museum's Arts & Culture exhibits. [5] There is a project created by David Li featuring a bird playing cello. Users can control the bird's cello bow with their computer mouse. Several classical compositions are available to play in sync with visual cues and accompaniment strings.

Education

Google Arts & Culture includes several educational tools and resources for teachers and students, such as educational videos, art history timelines, art toolkits, and comparative teaching resources. [6] Two features, called "Look Like an Expert" and "DIY", provide activities similar to those often found in art galleries. For example, one quiz asks site visitors to match a painting to a particular style; another asks visitors to find a symbol within a specified painting that represents a provided story.

Art Selfie

Google Arts & Culture allows people to find their fine art likeness by snapping a selfie. The app matches the user's face to old art museum portraits from Google's database. The app topped the download charts in January 2018. [7] The feature was initially created by Cyril Diagne. [8] [9]

Development

Video showing the technology and processes used to capture images of the White House for the Google Arts & Culture

The platform emerged as a result of Google's "20-percent time" policy, by which employees were encouraged to spend 20% of their time working on an innovative project of interest. [10] A small team of employees created the concept for the platform after a discussion on how to use the firm's technology to make museum' artwork more accessible. [11] The platform concept fit the firm's mission "to organize the world's information and make it universally accessible and useful." [12] Accordingly, in mid-2009, Google executives agreed to support the project, and they engaged online curators of numerous museums to commit to the initiative. [13]

The platform was launched on February 1, 2011, by the Google Cultural Institute with contributions from international museums, including the Tate Gallery, London, the Metropolitan Museum of Art. New York City; and the Uffizi, Florence. [14] On April 3, 2012, Google announced a major expansion, with more than 34,000 artworks from 151 museums and arts organizations from 40 countries, including the Art Gallery of Ontario, the White House, the Australian Rock Art Gallery at Griffith University, the Museum of Islamic Art, Doha, and the Hong Kong Museum of Art. [15]

Technology used

The Google Street View Camera captures 360 degree images as it moves through the location. Usually, the camera sits atop a car to capture Street View images, but the platform camera was installed on an indoor trolley. Google Street View camera in Bratislava.JPG
The Google Street View Camera captures 360 degree images as it moves through the location. Usually, the camera sits atop a car to capture Street View images, but the platform camera was installed on an indoor trolley.

The team leveraged existing technologies, including Google Street View and Picasa, and built new tools specifically for the platform.

They created an indoor-version of the camera system to capture gallery images by pushing the camera 'trolley' through a museum. It also used professional panoramic heads Clauss RODEON VR Head Hd And Clauss VR Head ST to take high-resolution photos of the artworks within a gallery. This technology allowed excellent attention to detail and the highest image resolution. Each partner museum selected one artwork to be captured at ultra-high resolution with approximately 1,000 times more detail than the average digital camera. [2] The largest image, Alexander Andreyevich Ivanov's The Apparition of Christ to the People, is over 12 gigapixels. To maximize image quality, the team coordinated with partner museums' lighting technicians and photography teams. For example, at Tate Britain, they collaborated to capture a gigapixel image of No Woman No Cry in both natural light and in the dark. Tate suggested this method to capture the painting's hidden phosphorescent image, which glows in the dark. The Google camera team had to adapt their method and keep the camera shutter open for 8 seconds in the dark to capture a distinct enough image. Now, unlike at Tate, from the site, one can view the painting in both light settings. [16]

Once the images were captured, the team used Google Street View software and GPS data to seamlessly stitch the images and connect them to museum floor plans. Each image was mapped according to longitude and latitude, so that users can seamlessly transition to it from Google Maps, looking inside the partner museums' galleries. Street View was also integrated with Picasa, for a seamless transition from gallery view to microscope view. [11]

The user interface lets site visitors virtually 'walk through' galleries with Google Street View, and look at artworks with Picasa, which provides the microscope view to zoom in to images for greater detail than is visible to the naked eye. [2] Additionally, the microscope view of artworks incorporates other resources—including Google Scholar, Google Docs and YouTube—so users can link to external content to learn more about the work. [17] Finally, the platform incorporates Google's URL compacter (Goo.gl), so that users can save and easily share their personal collections. [17]

The resulting platform is a Java-based Google App Engine Web application, which exists on Google's infrastructure. [17]

Technology limitations

Hans Holbein the Younger's The Ambassadors Hans Holbein the Younger - The Ambassadors - Google Art Project.jpg
Hans Holbein the Younger's The Ambassadors

Luc Vincent, director of engineering at Google and head of the team responsible for Street View for the platform, expressed concern over the quality of panorama cameras his team used to capture gallery and artwork images. In particular, he believes that improved aperture control would enable more consistent quality of gallery images. [2]

Some artworks were particularly difficult to capture and re-present accurately as virtual, two-dimensional images. For example, Google described the inclusion of Hans Holbein the Younger's The Ambassadors as "tough". This was due to the anamorphic techniques distorting the image of a skull in the foreground of the painting. When looking at the original painting at the National Gallery in London, the depiction of the skull appears distorted until the viewer physically steps to the side of the painting. Once the viewer is looking at the shape from the intended vantage point, the lifelike depiction of the skull materializes. The effect is still apparent in the gigapixel version of the painting but was less pronounced in the "walk-through" function. [18]

As New York Times art reviewer Roberta Smith said: "[Google Arts & Culture] is very much a work in progress, full of bugs and information gaps, and sometimes blurry, careering virtual tours." [2] Though the second-generation platform solved some technological issues, the firm plans to continue developing additional enhancements for the site. Future improvements currently under consideration include: upgrading panorama cameras, more detailed web metrics, and improved searchability through meta-tagging and user-generated meta-tagging. [3] The firm is also considering the addition of an experimental page to the platform, to highlight emerging technologies that artists are using to showcase their works. [19]

Institutions and works

Seventeen partner museums were included in the launch of the project. The original 1,061 high-resolution images (by 486 different artists) are shown in 385 virtual gallery rooms, with 6,000 Street View–style panoramas. [18] [20]

List of the initial 17 partner museums

Below is a list of the original seventeen partner museums at the time of the platform's launch. All images shown are actual images from Google Arts & Culture:

Partner MuseumGigapixel artworkTitleArtistDate
Alte Nationalgalerie
Berlin, Germany
In the Conservatory - edited.jpg In the Conservatory Édouard Manet 1878–1879
Freer Gallery of Art, Smithsonian
Washington, DC, US
James McNeill Whistler - La Princesse du pays de la porcelaine - brighter.jpg The Princess from the Land of Porcelain James McNeill Whistler 1863–1865
Frick Collection
New York, US
Giovanni Bellini - Saint Francis in the Desert - Google Art Project.jpg St Francis in the Desert Giovanni Bellini c.1480
Gemäldegalerie
Berlin, Germany
Hans Holbein der Jungere - Der Kaufmann Georg Gisze - Google Art Project.jpg The Merchant Georg Gisze Hans Holbein the Younger 1497–1562
Museum Kampa
Prague, Czech Republic
Frantisek Kupka - Katedrala - Google Art Project.jpg The Cathedral (Katedrála) František Kupka 1912–1913
Metropolitan Museum of Art
New York, US
Pieter Bruegel the Elder- The Harvesters - Google Art Project.jpg The Harvesters Pieter Bruegel the Elder 1565
Museum of Modern Art
New York, US
Van Gogh - Starry Night - Google Art Project.jpg The Starry Night Vincent van Gogh 1889
Museo Reina Sofia
Madrid, Spain
Juan Gris - La bouteille d'anis - Google Art Project.jpg The Bottle of Anís del Mono Juan Gris 1914
Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum
Madrid, Spain
Vittore Carpaccio - Young Knight in a Landscape - Google Art Project.jpg Young Knight in a Landscape Vittore Carpaccio 1510
National Gallery
London, UK
Hans Holbein the Younger - The Ambassadors - Google Art Project.jpg The Ambassadors Hans Holbein the Younger 1533
Palace of Versailles
Versailles, France
Louise Elisabeth Vigee-Lebrun - Marie-Antoinette de Lorraine-Habsbourg, reine de France et ses enfants - Google Art Project.jpg Marie-Antoinette de Lorraine-Habsbourg, Queen of France, and her children Louise Élisabeth Vigée Le Brun 1787
Rijksmuseum Amsterdam
Amsterdam, Netherlands
Rembrandt Harmensz. van Rijn - Nachtwacht - Google Art Project.jpg Night Watch Rembrandt Harmensz. van Rijn 1642
State Hermitage Museum
St. Petersburg, Russia
Rembrandt Harmensz van Rijn - Return of the Prodigal Son - Google Art Project.jpg The Return of the Prodigal Son Rembrandt Harmensz van Rijn 1663–1665
State Tretyakov Gallery
Moscow, Russia
Aleksandr Andreevich Ivanov - Iavlenie Khrista narodu (Iavlenie Messii) - Google Art Project.jpg The Appearance of Christ Before the People Alexander Andreyevich Ivanov 1837–1857
Tate Britain
London, UK
No Woman No Cry Chris Ofili 1998
Uffizi
Florence, Italy
Sandro Botticelli - La nascita di Venere - Google Art Project.jpg The Birth of Venus Sandro Botticelli 1483–1485
Capitoline Museums
Rome, Italy
Capitoline she-wolf Musei Capitolini MC1181.jpg Capitoline Wolf 500 BC–480 BC
Van Gogh Museum
Amsterdam, Netherlands
Vincent van Gogh - De slaapkamer - Google Art Project.jpg The Bedroom Vincent van Gogh 1888

On April 3, 2012, Google announced the expansion of the platform to include 151 cultural organizations, with new partners contributing a gigapixel image of one of their works. [1]

Partial list of Google Cultural Institute partners

The museum image redirects to the museum's official page on the Google Arts & Culture platform, the Google Street View logo indicates that the museum has an adapted version of Street View

Country / TerritoryMuseums
Flag of the United States.svg United States
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada
Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico
Flag of Peru.svg Peru
Flag of Puerto Rico.svg Puerto Rico
Flag of Colombia.svg Colombia
Flag of Venezuela.svg Venezuela
  • Centro Cultural UCAB Emoji u1f3db.svg
Flag of Guatemala.svg Guatemala
Flag of Argentina.svg Argentina
Flag of Ecuador.svg Ecuador
Flag of Chile.svg Chile
Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil

Influences

The Google Art Project was a development of the virtual museum projects of the 1990s and 2000s, following the first appearance of online exhibitions with high-resolution images of artworks in 1995. In the late 1980s, art museum personnel began to consider how they could exploit the internet to achieve their institutions' missions through online platforms. For example, in 1994 Elizabeth Broun, Director of the Smithsonian American Art Museum, spoke to the Smithsonian Commission on the future of art, stating: "We need to put our institutional energy behind the idea of getting the Smithsonian hooked up to the people and schools of America." She then outlined the museum's objective to conserve, protect, present, and interpret exhibits, explaining how electronic media could help achieve these goals. [21] The expansion of internet programs and resources has shaped the development of the platform. [18] [22]

Google Books affected the development of the platform from a non-technological perspective. Google faced a six-year-long court case relating to several issues with copyright infringement. Google Books cataloged full digital copies of texts, including those still protected by copyright, though Google claimed it was permissible under the fair use clause. Google ended up paying $125 million to copyright-holders of the protected books, though the settlement agreement was modified and debated several times before it was ultimately rejected by federal courts. In his decision, Judge Denny Chin stated the settlement agreement would "give Google a significant advantage over competitors, rewarding it for engaging in wholesale copying of copyrighted works without permission," and could lead to antitrust issues. Judge Chin said in future open-access initiatives, Google should use an "opt-in" method, rather than providing copyright owners the option to "opt-out" of an arrangement. [23]

After this controversy, Google took a different approach to intellectual property rights for the Google Arts & Culture. The platform's intellectual property policy is:

The high-resolution imagery of artworks featured on the platform site is owned by the museums, and these images may be subject to copyright laws around the world. The Street View imagery is owned by Google. All of the imagery on this site is provided for the sole purpose of enabling you to use and enjoy the benefit of the platform site, in the manner permitted by Google's Terms of Service. The normal Google Terms of Service apply to your use of the entire site. [19]

The partner museum staff were able now to ask Google to blur out the images of certain works, which are still protected by copyrights. In a few cases, museums wanted to include artworks by modern and contemporary artists, many of whom still hold the copyright to their works. For example, Tate Britain approached Chris Ofili to get his permission to capture and reproduce his works on the platform. [16] But the Toledo Museum of Art asked Google to remove 21 artworks from the website, including works by Henri Matisse and other modern artists. [24]

Praise

Criticism

Timeline of introductions

All of these museums have an adapted version of Google Street View designed to photograph building interiors.

2011

Release dateMajor locations added
February 1 [37] Flag of the United States.svg Freer Gallery of Art, Frick Collection, Metropolitan Museum of Art, MoMA
Flag of Russia.svg Tretyakov Gallery, Hermitage Museum
Flag of Germany.svg Alte Nationalgalerie, Gemäldegalerie
Flag of Spain.svg Museo Reina Sofia, Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Museum Kampa
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg National Gallery, Tate Britain
Flag of France.svg Palace of Versailles
Flag of Italy.svg Uffizi Gallery
Flag of the Netherlands.svg Van Gogh Museum, Rijksmuseum Amsterdam
August 16 Flag of Iraq.svg National Museum of Iraq [38]

2012

Release dateMajor locations added
March 22 Flag of Russia.svg State Russian Museum [39]
April 3 Flag of Israel.svg The Israel Museum [40]
Flag of the United States.svg J. Paul Getty Museum [41]
Flag of the United States.svg Museum of Fine Arts, Houston [42]
Flag of Sweden.svg Nationalmuseum [43]
April 4 Flag of the United States.svg Museum of Fine Arts [44]
Flag of the United States.svg De Young Museum [45]
Flag of the United States.svg The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art [46]
April 6 Flag of Russia.svg Pushkin Museum [47]
April 7 Flag of the United States.svg Indianapolis Museum of Art [48]
May 29 Flag of Denmark.svg National Gallery of Denmark [49]
June 23 Flag of the United States.svg Computer History Museum [50]
December 17 Flag of Finland.svg Ateneum [51]

2013

Release dateMajor locations added
March 27 Flag of Hungary.svg Museum of Applied Arts [52]
April 4 Flag of Luxembourg.svg Mudam [53]
April 8 Flag of the United States.svg Corning Museum of Glass [54]
April 29 Flag of Peru.svg Larco Museum [55]
May 20 Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg Beyeler Foundation [56]
May 21 Flag of Norway.svg The National Museum of Art, Architecture and Design [57]
Flag of Denmark.svg Thorvaldsen Museum [58]
May 22 Flag of Austria.svg Kunsthistorisches Museum [59]
October 7 Flag of South Korea.svg National Museum of Korea [60]
October 21 Flag of Qatar.svg Museum of Islamic Art [61]
October 31 Flag of Ireland.svg National Library of Ireland [62]
December 6 Flag of Brazil.svg Inhotim, Iberê Camargo Foundation, Instituto Moreira Salles, Museu da Imagem e do Som [63]

2014

Release dateMajor locations added
January 30 Flag of Colombia.svg Museum of Contemporary Art of Bogotá [64]
June 23 Flag of Slovakia.svg Slovak National Gallery [65]
Flag of Slovakia.svg Ernest Zmeták Art Gallery [65]
Flag of Slovakia.svg Stredoslovenská galéria [66]
August 20 Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg The Royal Ontario Museum [67]
September 16 Flag of the United States.svg Pueblo Grande Museum [68]
September 29 Flag of Germany.svg Deutsches Museum [69]
October 27 [70] Flag of Japan.svg National Museum of Western Art
Flag of Japan.svg National Museum of Modern Art
Flag of Japan.svg Ohara Museum of Art
Flag of Japan.svg Kobe City Museum
Flag of Japan.svg Kobe Fashion Museum
Flag of Japan.svg Saitama Prefectural Museum of the Sakitama Ancient Burial Mounds
Flag of Japan.svg Shizuoka Prefectural Museum of Art
Flag of Japan.svg Shizuoka City Tokaido Hiroshige Museum
Flag of Japan.svg Shohaku Art Museum
November 25 Flag of Romania.svg Brukenthal National Museum [71]

2015

Release dateMajor locations added
January 28 Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg The Vancouver Art Gallery [72]
February 15 Flag of Slovakia.svg Liptovská galéria Petra Michala Bohúňa [73]
March 2 [74] Flag of Australia (converted).svg Queensland Museum
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australian War Memorial
Flag of Australia (converted).svg National Museum of Australia
Flag of Australia (converted).svg National Portrait Gallery
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Powerhouse Museum, Australian Centre for the Moving Image
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Public Record Office Victoria
March 3 Flag of Indonesia.svg National Museum of Indonesia [75]
March 21 Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg The Barjeel Art Foundation [76]
April 24 Flag of South Africa.svg Robben Island Museum [77]
May 21 [78] Flag of Hong Kong.svg Hong Kong Museum of Medical Sciences

Flag of Hong Kong.svg Hong Kong Maritime Museum

June 18 Flag of South Korea.svg National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art
July 6 Flag of the United States.svg National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum [79]
July 14 Flag of Mexico.svg Museo Dolores Olmedo [80]
September 19 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Hubei Provincial Museum [81]
November 12 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg The British Museum [82]

2016

Release dateMajor locations added
January 21 Flag of Brazil.svg Museu Afro Brasil [83]
Flag of India.svg Dr. Bhau Daji Lad Museum [84]
February 11 Flag of Croatia.svg Museum of Arts and Crafts [85]
February 12 Flag of the United States.svg Florida State University Museum of Fine Arts [86]
March 10 Flag of the United States.svg The Frick Pittsburgh [87]
April 26 Flag of Australia (converted).svg Sydney Opera House [88]
May 3 Flag of South Korea.svg Silhak Museum [89]
May 20 Flag of France.svg Museum of Fine Arts of Lyon [90]
July 19 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Dulwich Picture Gallery [91]
July 20 Flag of Mongolia.svg The National Museum of Mongolia [92]
July 22 [93] Flag of India.svg Indian Museum
Flag of India.svg Salar Jung Museum
Flag of India.svg Nehru Memorial Museum & Library
Flag of India.svg National Gallery of Moden Art
August 25 [94] Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China Paper Cutting Museum

Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Hangzhou Arts and Crafts Museum

September 13 Flag of Russia.svg State Darwin Museum [95]
September 19 Flag of South Korea.svg Gwacheon National Science Museum [96]
October 7 Flag of South Korea.svg Seodaemun Museum of Natural History [97]
October 26 Flag of Estonia.svg Tallinn City Museum [98]
November 3 [99] Flag of Mexico.svg Museo Nacional de la Muerte
Flag of Mexico.svg Museo Mexicano de Diseño
Flag of Mexico.svg Museo de Arte Popular
November 21 Flag of France.svg Cinémathèque Française [100]
December 12 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg The Geyuan Garden [101]
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg The He Garden [101]
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg The Museum of the Tomb of Han Guangling King [101]
December 15 Flag of the United States.svg New Orleans Museum of Art [102]

2017

Release dateMajor locations added
February 15 Flag of New Zealand.svg Auckland Art Gallery Toi o Tāmaki [103]
March 25 Flag of Japan.svg Art Research Center in the Ritsumeikan University [104]
June 5 Flag of Malta.svg National Museum of Archaeology [105]
June 6 Flag of Brazil.svg Museu Nacional de Belas Artes [106]
June 8 Flag of Guatemala.svg Ixchel Museum [107]
June 12 Flag of Brazil.svg Imperial Museum of Brazil [108]
Flag of Spain.svg Museo del Traje [109]
Flag of Spain.svg Design Museum of Barcelona [109]
Flag of Spain.svg Museum of Arts and Popular Customs of Seville [109]
June 13 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg The Hepworth Wakefield Museum [110]
June 14 Flag of Belgium (civil).svg ModeMuseum Antwerpen [111]
July 8 Flag of the Philippines.svg Malacañang Museum [112]
July 20 Flag of Japan.svg Bunka Gakuen University [113]
September 20 Flag of France.svg Museum of European and Mediterranean Civilizations [114]
October 24 Flag of the United States.svg Intrepid Sea, Air & Space Museum [115]
November 13 Flag of Spain.svg Gran Teatre del Liceu [116]
November 24 Flag of India.svg Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Vastu Sangrahalaya [117]
December 30 Flag of India.svg Partition Museum [118]

2018

Release dateMajor locations added
January 5 Flag of Mexico.svg Papalote Museo del Niño [119]
February 27 Flag of France.svg Musée des Confluences [120]
March 7 Flag of Brazil.svg São Paulo Art Biennial [121]
March 13 Flag of Brazil.svg Centro Cultural Banco do Brasil São Paulo [122]
Flag of South Korea.svg Korea International Cooperation Agency [123]
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg The National Museum of Scotland [124]
March 22 Flag of South Korea.svg Korea National Maritime Museum [125]
May 23 Flag of Lithuania.svg Lithuanian National Museum of Art [126]
May 27 Flag of Mexico.svg Frida Kahlo Museum [127]
June 21 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China National Silk Museum [128]
Flag of South Korea.svg Gyeongju National Museum [129]
Flag of South Korea.svg Sookmyung Women's University Museum [129]
Flag of South Korea.svg National Palace Museum of Korea [129]
July 23 Flag of Costa Rica.svg Centro Costarricense de Ciencia y Cultura [130]
Flag of Costa Rica.svg Museo del Jade [130]
September Flag of Lebanon.svg American University of Beirut [131]
October 2 Flag of Italy.svg Biblioteca Sormani [132]
Flag of Italy.svg Museo delle Culture [132]
Flag of Italy.svg Museo del Novecento [132]
Flag of Italy.svg Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano [132]
October 10 Flag of Poland.svg National Museum of Kraków [133]
November 13 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Dumfries House [134]
December 3 Flag of the Netherlands.svg Mauritshuis [135]

2019

Release dateMajor locations added
January 15 Flag of Portugal.svg National Museum of Ancient Art [136]
Flag of Portugal.svg Museu de Arte Popular [137]
Flag of Portugal.svg National Museum of Ethnology [137]
Flag of Portugal.svg Grão Vasco National Museum [137]
Flag of Portugal.svg National Archaeology Museum [137]
January 17 Flag of Portugal.svg Museu Nacional da Música [138]
February 26 Flag of France.svg Monnaie de Paris [139]
March 4 Flag of France.svg Musée Pasteur [140]
March 6 Flag of Germany.svg Röntgen-Gedächtnisstätte [141]
Flag of Spain.svg Real Academia Nacional de Medicina de España [142]
Flag of Spain.svg Museo Naval de Madrid [143]
March 9 Flag of Germany.svg Museums for Communication in Berlin, Frankfurt & Nuremberg [144]
March 14 Flag of Germany.svg Deutsches Röntgen-Museum [145]
April 18 Flag of Ireland.svg The Royal Irish Academy [146]
June 12 Flag of the Netherlands.svg Anne Frank House [147]
June 17 Flag of France.svg Musée des Beaux-Arts de Quimper [148]
June 18 Flag of France.svg Le Carton voyageur [149]
June 20 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Power Station of Art [150]
June 24 Flag of India.svg Blades of Glory Cricket Museum [151]
July 9 Flag of South Korea.svg Appenzeller Noble Memorial Museum [152]
July 10 Flag of Mexico.svg Museo Soumaya [153]
July 30 Flag of Thailand.svg Thai Film Archive [154]
August 19 Flag of Australia (converted).svg Gallery of Modern Art [155]
August 21 Flag of Australia (converted).svg National Motor Museum [156]
September 17 Flag of Thailand.svg The Front Palace [157]
September 18 Flag of Thailand.svg Thai Flag Museum [158]
October 31 Flag of Kenya.svg Nairobi National Museum [159]
November 12 Flag of the Republic of China.svg National Palace Museum [160]

2020

Release dateMajor locations added
January 24 Flag of Spain.svg Museo Parroquial de Tapices de Pastrana [161]
February 6 Flag of the Czech Republic.svg The National Museum of Prague [162]
February 28 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg The Tank Museum [163]
March 4 Flag of the Republic of China.svg Fo Guang Shan Buddha Museum [164]
March 17 Flag of Austria.svg The Leopold Museum [165]
March 18 Flag of Sweden.svg The Museum of World Culture [166]
Flag of the United States.svg National Portrait Gallery [167]
March 19 Flag of Sweden.svg Livrustkammaren [168]
March 20 Flag of Austria.svg Österreichische Galerie Belvedere [169]
March 22 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Insect Museum of West China [170]
March 25 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Garden Museum [171]
April 6 Flag of Germany.svg Alte Pinakothek [172]
April 17 Flag of India.svg Royal Opera House of Mumbai [173]
April 21 Flag of Mexico.svg Cineteca Nacional de México [174]
April 27 Flag of Mexico.svg Foto Museo Cuatro Caminos [175]
April 29 Flag of Japan.svg Nakamura Keith Haring Collection [176]
May 1 Flag of Japan.svg Wajima Museum of Urushi Art [177]
May 7 Flag of Italy.svg La Scala [178]
May 13 Flag of Spain.svg Museo de la Guardia Civil [179]
May 18 Flag of Argentina.svg Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes [180]
Flag of Germany.svg The Ludwig Roselius Museum [181]
Flag of Germany.svg The Paula Modersohn-Becker Museum [181]
Flag of Italy.svg Casa Buonarroti [182]
Flag of Italy.svg Science and Technology Foundation Museum [it] [183]
Flag of Italy.svg Città della Scienza [184]
May 19 Flag of Japan.svg The Meiji Shrine [185]
Flag of Japan.svg The Sezon Museum of Modern Art [185]
May 20 Flag of Italy.svg The Museum of Radiology [it] [186]
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg The Foundling Museum [187]
Flag of France.svg Musée des impressionnismes Giverny [188]
June 17 Flag of Germany.svg Leipzig Bach Archive [189]
June 18 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Royal Academy of Arts [190]
July 14 Flag of South Korea.svg Lee Ungno Museum [191]
July 30 Flag of the United States.svg Grohmann Museum [192]
Flag of the United States.svg Milwaukee Public Museum [192]
August 12 Flag of the United States.svg Levine Museum of the New South [193]
September 7 Flag of Germany.svg The Hamburg Port Museum [de] [194]
September 17 Flag of Germany.svg The Museum of Man and Nature [195] [196]
Flag of France.svg Mobilier National [197]
October 6 Flag of the Republic of China.svg The National Taiwan Museum of Fine Arts [198]
November 14 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Only a few museums around Shenzhen only. [199] [200]
November 17 Flag of Brazil.svg Museu de Arte da Bahia [201]
November 20 Flag of France.svg The Electropolis Museum [202]
November 25 Flag of Germany.svg The Folkwang Museum [203]
December 3 Flag of Germany.svg Beethoven House [204]
December 11 Flag of South Korea.svg Gwangju Biennale [205]
December 30 Flag of South Korea.svg Yoon Dongju Memorial Hall in Yonsei University [206]

2021

Release dateMajor locations added
February 21 Flag of Portugal.svg Museu do Douro [207]
March 10 Flag of Germany.svg Berlin Musical Instrument Museum [208]
March 11 Flag of France.svg École Polytechnique [209]
March 26 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Song Art Museum [210]
March 29 Flag of the United States.svg Gloria Steinem's Historic Manhattan Apartment [211]
April 26 Flag of Brazil.svg São Paulo Metro [212]
April 28 [213] Flag of Nigeria.svg African Artists' Foundation
Flag of Nigeria.svg Rele Art Gallery
Flag of Nigeria.svg Terra Kulture
May 18 Flag of Australia (converted).svg Sydney Jewish Museum [214]
June 18 Flag of Brazil.svg Villa-Lobos Museum [215]
July 12 Flag of Germany.svg Bayerische Staatsoper
July 23 Flag of Italy.svg Palazzo del Giardino [216]
Flag of Italy.svg Castello dei Burattini - Museo Giordano Ferrari [216]
Flag of Italy.svg Sala Baganza Wine Museum [216]
Flag of Italy.svg Casa della Musica (Parma) [216]
Flag of Italy.svg Fondazione Museo Glauco Lombardi [216]
Flag of Italy.svg Museum of Parmigiano Reggiano [216]
Flag of Italy.svg Museo Ettore Guatelli [216]
Flag of Thailand.svg The Office of Arts and Culture in Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University [217]
August 22 Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg Tonhalle Zürich [218]
September 19 Flag of Mexico.svg MUCHO Museo del Chocolate [219]
September 28 [220] Flag of the United States.svg Mattress Factory
Flag of the United States.svg The Clemente Museum
Flag of the United States.svg Pittsburgh Glass Center
October 6 Flag of South Africa.svg Wits University Origins Centre [221]
October 8 Flag of Nigeria.svg Yemisi Shyllon Museum of Art [222]
October 14 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Simatai Great Wall Tourist Area [223]
October 20 [224] Flag of Poland.svg Royal Łazienki Museum
Flag of Poland.svg Museum of Folk Musical Instruments in Szydlowiec
Flag of Poland.svg Fryderyk Chopin Institute
October 21 Flag of Slovakia.svg Bratislava Theatre Institute [225]
November 11 Flag of Brazil.svg Supreme Federal Court [226]
November 22 Flag of Italy.svg Quirinal Palace [227]
December 3 Flag of Slovenia.svg National and University Library of Slovenia [228]
Flag of Slovenia.svg Beekeeping Museum in Radovljica [228]
Flag of Slovenia.svg Posavje Museum Brežice [228]

2022

Release dateMajor locations added

2023

Release dateMajor locations added
March 30 Flag of Poland.svg Museum Tripods for Google Arts and Culture in Lesser Poland Voivodeship including Żupny Castle, Szołayski House National Museum, Zbaraski Palace [229]
April 16 Flag of South Korea.svg Daegu Concert House in Daegu [230]
Flag of Italy.svg Ca' Granda at University of Milan [231]
June 17 Flag of the United States.svg Tripods in San Antonio, Texas including Casa Navarro, Ruby City, Briscoe Western Art Museum, Witte Museum [232]

2024

Release dateMajor locations added

Similar initiatives

Banner for Wiki Loves Art Nouveau Exhibition on Europeana. Wiki-loves-art-nouveau-europeana-banner.gif
Banner for Wiki Loves Art Nouveau Exhibition on Europeana.

Many museums and arts organizations have created their own online data and virtual exhibitions. Some offer virtual 3-D tours similar to the Google Arts & Culture's gallery view, whereas others simply reproduce images from their collection on the institution's web page. Some museums have collections that exist solely in cyberspace and are known as virtual museums.

Footnotes

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Sources

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