The article speaks about the many print, television and radio networks that dominate Chennai city's mass media market.
Newspaper publishing started in Chennai with the launch of a weekly, The Madras Courier, in 1785. [1] It was followed by the weeklies Azdarar , the first Armenian language newspaper ever published, in 1794, and The Madras Gazette and The Government Gazette in 1795. The Spectator, founded in 1836, was the first English newspaper in Chennai to be owned by an Indian and became the city's first daily newspaper in 1853. [2] The first Tamil newspaper, Swadesamitran, was launched in 1899. [1] The first Telugu journal printed in Madras was Satya Doota in 1835. [3]
Chennai has six major print media groups that publish about eight major newspapers and magazines. The major English dailies are The Hindu , The Times of India , The New Indian Express and The Deccan Chronicle evening dailies, The Trinity Mirror and News Today . As of 2012, The Hindu was the city's most read English newspaper, with a daily circulation of 5.4 lakh copies. [4] The major business dailies published from the city are The Economic Times , The Hindu Business Line , Business Standard , and The Financial Express . The major Tamil dailies include the Dina Thanthi , Dinakaran , Dina Mani , Dina Malar , Tamizh Ossai , Tamil Murasu , Theekkathir Makkal Kural and Malai Malar ., October 2007{{citation}}
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(help) Many local newspapers cater to particular localities and neighborhoods.
Magazines published from Chennai include Ananda Vikatan , Kumudam , Kalki , Nakkheeran Tamil Investigation Magazine, Kungumam , Swath (Telugu magazine), Frontline , and Sportstar . [5]
Doordarshan runs three terrestrial television channels, DD CHENNAI (DD-1), DD NEWS (DD-2), and DD Podhigai, and one satellite television channel, Podhigai TV, from its Chennai centre, which was set up in 1974. Private Tamil satellite television networks like Sun TV, Zee Tamil, Raj TV, Star Vijay, Colors Tamil, Jaya TV, Makkal TV and Kalaignar TV Thamizhan TV broadcast out of Chennai.
The Sun Network, a Rs. 4,395 crore public firm, is based in the city and is the country's second-largest broadcasting company, in terms of viewership share. [6] [7] Some of its TV shows have generated the highest television rating points in the country. In addition to owning 19 TV channels in all major South Indian languages, the group owns FM radio stations in over eleven cities and some Tamil magazines and newspapers. [7] [8] [9]
SCV is the major cable TV service provider. Direct-to-home (DTH) is available via DD Direct Plus, Dish TV, Tata Sky, Sun Direct DTH, BIG TV, Airtel Digital TV and Videocon d2h. Chennai is the first city in India to have implemented the Conditional Access System for cable television. [10]
Radio broadcasting started from the radio station at the Rippon Buildings complex, founded in 1930, and was shifted to All India Radio in 1938. [1] The city has two AM and ten FM radio stations, operated by Anna University, All India Radio and private broadcasters.
No. | Radio Station name | Frequency |
---|---|---|
1. | All India Radio Chennai (AIR Chennai) Akashvani Chennai 720 kHz | 783 kHz, 1017 kHz, 4920 kHz, 7160 kHz 101.4 MHz, 102.3 MHz |
2. | Anna FM (Anna University, Chennai) | 90.4 MHz |
3. | Loyola FM (Loyola College, Chennai) | 90.8 MHz |
4. | Radio City | 91.1 MHz |
5. | M.O.P. FM (Mop Vaishnav College, Chennai) | 107.8 MHz |
6. | Aahaa FM | 91.9 MHz |
7. | Big 92.7 FM (Big 92.7, Chennai) | 92.7 MHz |
8. | Suryan FM (Suryan FM, SunTV Network) | 93.5 MHz |
9. | Radio One FM | 94.3 MHz |
10. | Radio Mirchi | 98.3 MHz |
11. | Rainbow FM | 101.4 MHz |
12. | Gold FM | 102.3 MHz |
13. | Gyan Vani FM | 104.2 MHz |
14. | Chennai Live 104.8 FM, Muthoot Group | 104.8 MHz |
15. | Hello FM, Malar Publications | 106.4 MHz |
16. | Ezhisai FM, Ezhisai | www.ezhsaifm.com |
The Tamil Film Industry, based in Kodambakkam and Vadapalani area of Chennai, is the second most popular branch of Indian cinema. [16] [17] The word Kollywood is a portmanteau of Kodambakkam and Hollywood . The AVM Studios located in this area is the oldest surviving studio in India. [18]
The television industry in India is very diverse and produces thousands of programmes in many Indian languages. Nearly 87% Indian households own a television. As of 2016, the country had over 900 channels of which 184 were pay channels. National channels operate in Hindi and English, in addition to channels in several other languages including Telugu, Tamil, Kannada, Malayalam, Bengali, Marathi, Odia, Punjabi, Assamese, Gujarati, Urdu, Bhojpuri, Kashmiri, Konkani and Haryanvi, among others. The Hindi, Telugu and Tamil language television industries are by far the largest television industries in India.
Sun TV is an Indian Tamil-language general entertainment pay television channel owned by Sun TV Network. It was launched on 14 April 1993. It is the flagship channel of the Chennai-based media conglomerate Sun Group's Sun TV Network. It was founded and is owned by Kalanithi Maran.
Dinakaran is a Tamil daily newspaper distributed in Tamil Nadu, India. It was founded by K. P. Kandasamy in 1977 and is currently owned by media conglomerate Sun Group's Sun Network. Dinakaran is the second largest circulated Tamil daily in India after Dina Thanthi as of 2015. It is printed in 12 cities across India. Dinakaran was founded in 1977 by K. P. Kandasamy after he split from Dina Thanthi owned by his father-in-law S. P. Adithanar during the split of All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam from Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam. In 2005, the newspaper was acquired from K. P. K. Kumaran by Kalanithi Maran's Sun Group.
Thiruvananthapuram has long been a center of media. Kerala Chandrika, the first newspaper of the state, was published from Thiruvananthapuram in 1789. The media also enjoyed the patronage of the Travancore kings. In 1836, Swathi Thirunal, the Travancore king, organized a government press in the city. The first Superintendent of the Press was the Rev. Sperschneider. The press was under Samathanam Maistry, one of the first batch of workmen trained in the Nagercoil Press.
Kalanithi Maran is an Indian media proprietor. He is the chairman and founder of Sun Group, one of India's largest media conglomerates. He owns multiple television channels, newspapers, weeklies, FM radio stations, DTH services, a movie production house and 2 cricket teams. He also held a major share in the Indian airline SpiceJet from 2010 to 2015.
Udaya TV is an Indian Kannada language general entertainment pay television channel owned by Sun TV Network. Udaya TV is telecast in several nations like India, some Gulf countries and the United States. Udaya TV was launched on 1 June 1994.
Media in Kerala, India are widely accessible and cater to a wide variety of audiences. Kerala has the highest media exposure in India with newspapers publishing in nine languages, mainly English and Malayalam.
DD Chennai, formerly known as DD Madras, is a state-owned television channel telecasting from Doordarshan Kendra, Chennai.
Doordarshan Kendra Pondicherry was inaugurated on 14 May 1976. The service has been extended to the entire state in a phased manner by installing terrestrial transmitters of different capacities in different parts of the state.
Doordarshan Kendra Madurai was inaugurated on 15 August 2005. The centre broadcast its programs in 16 districts of Tamil Nadu in Tamil language. The service has been extended to the entire state in phased manner by installing Terrestrial Transmitters of different capacities at different parts of the state.
Thanthi TV is a 24-hour Tamil news satellite television channel based in Chennai, India. It is owned by Dina Thanthi.
Sun Group is an Indian media conglomerate, based in Chennai. It was founded by Kalanithi Maran in 1992. Sun Group, besides television media, has 48 FM radio stations, two daily newspapers, five magazines, a DTH satellite service and T20 cricket franchises.
Sumanth C. Raman is a popular Indian Television anchor, political analyst, author and sports commentator. . He was the host of BSNL Sports Quiz on Doordarshan's Podhigai TV channel.
Coimbatore, also known as Kovai, is the second largest city in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu with a metropolitan population of over 2 million. It is a major commercial centre and has often been referred to as the "Manchester of South India".
Vadapalani is an elevated metro station on the South-East Corridor of the Green Line of Chennai Metro in Chennai, India. This station serves the neighbourhoods of Vadapalani and Kodambakkam and is one of the major stations on the Koyambedu-Alandur stretch and became operational by early 2015.
Kodambakkam is a business and residential neighbourhood in Central Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. The neighbourhood is served by Kodambakkam railway station of the Chennai Suburban Railway Network. Kodambakkam has a high concentration of film studios and has been known for its status as the hub of the Tamil film industry, lending its name to the industry's monicker Kollywood.
Fathima Babu is an Indian actress, former newsreader and socialite based out of Chennai who hails from Puducherry. Born in a Muslim family, Fathima began her public career as a newsreader for more than 25 years with DD Podhigai, the Tamil version of Doordarshan news, and later worked for Jaya TV. She later converted to Hinduism for her husband. She subsequently moved on to work in television serials, films and theatre performances, operating in the Tamil and Malayalam languages.
Television in the Tamil language traces its origins back to the 1990s.
DD Tamil is an Indian Tamil-language state-owned public television broadcaster founded by the Government of India, owned by Doordarshan. It is broadcast both terrestrially and via satellite. It was established on 15 August 1975. DD Tamil launched its HD version on 19 January 2024.