Texas statistical areas

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An enlargeable map of the 71 core-based statistical areas in Texas. Texas CBSAs 2020.png
An enlargeable map of the 71 core-based statistical areas in Texas.

The U.S. State of Texas currently has 79 statistical areas that have been delineated by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB). On July 21, 2023, the OMB delineated 13 combined statistical areas, 25 metropolitan statistical areas, and 41 micropolitan statistical areas in Texas. [1]

Contents

Statistical areas

The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) has designated more than 1,000 statistical areas for the United States and Puerto Rico. [2] These statistical areas are important geographic delineations of population clusters used by the OMB, the United States Census Bureau, planning organizations, and federal, state, and local government entities.

The OMB defines a core-based statistical area (commonly referred to as a CBSA) as "a statistical geographic entity consisting of the county or counties (or county-equivalents) associated with at least one core [lower-alpha 1] of at least 10,000 population, plus adjacent counties having a high degree of social and economic integration with the core as measured through commuting ties with the counties containing the core." [2] The OMB further divides core-based statistical areas into metropolitan statistical areas (MSAs) that have "a population of at least 50,000" and micropolitan statistical areas (μSAs) that have "a population of at least 10,000, but less than 50,000." [2]

The OMB defines a combined statistical area (CSA) as "a geographic entity consisting of two or more adjacent core-based statistical areas with employment interchange measures [lower-alpha 2] of at least 15%." [2] The primary statistical areas (PSAs) include all combined statistical areas and any core-based statistical area that is not a constituent of a combined statistical area.

Table

The table below describes the 79 United States statistical areas and 254 counties of the State of Texas with the following information: [3]

  1. The combined statistical area (CSA) as designated by the OMB. [1]
  2. The CSA population according to 2019 US Census Bureau population estimates. [4]
  3. The core based statistical area (CBSA) [2] as designated by the OMB. [1]
  4. The CBSA population according to 2019 US Census Bureau population estimates [4]
  5. The county name
  6. The county population according to 2019 US Census Bureau population estimates [4]
  7. The Metropolitan Division name, if applicable [1]
  8. The Metropolitan Division population according to 2019 US Census Bureau population estimates [4]
The 79 United States statistical areas and 254 counties of the State of Texas

Combined Statistical Area2020 PopulationCore Based Statistical Area2020 PopulationCounty2020 Population2022 Population
Dallas-Fort Worth, TX-OK CSA 8,487,736

8,439,544

Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX MSA 7,573,1365,352,855 [lower-alpha 3] Dallas County, Texas 2,611,4912,600,840
Collin County, Texas 1,066,4651,158,696
Denton County, Texas 906,405977,281
Ellis County, Texas 192,441212,182
Kaufman County, Texas 145,154172,366
Rockwall County, Texas 107,832123,208
Hunt County, Texas 99,957108,282
2,590,830 [lower-alpha 4] Tarrant County, Texas 2,110,6082,154,595
Johnson County, Texas 179,999195,506
Parker County, Texas 148,228165,834
Wise County, Texas 68,63274,895
Sherman-Denison, TX MSA 143,131 Grayson County, Texas 135,552143,131
Athens, TX μSA 84,511 Henderson County, Texas 82,14584,511
Granbury, TX μSA 66,373 Hood County, Texas 61,59766,373
Corsicana, TX μSA 54,636 Navarro County, Texas 52,62354,636
Durant, OK μSA 48,182 Bryan County, Oklahoma 46,07248,182
Gainesville, TX μSA 43,050 Cooke County, Texas 41,67143,050
Sulphur Springs, TX μSA 37,084 Hopkins County, Texas 36,79237,804
Bonham, TX μSA 37,125 Fannin County, Texas 35,66137,125
Mineral Wells, TX μSA 29,239 Palo Pinto County, Texas 28,40829,239
Houston-The Woodlands, TX CSA 7,561,504 Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX MSA 7,368,526 Harris County, Texas 4,731,1294,780,913
Fort Bend County, Texas 822,779889,146
Montgomery County, Texas 620,451678,490
Brazoria County, Texas 372,040388,181
Galveston County, Texas 350,673357,117
Liberty County, Texas 91,632101,992
Waller County, Texas 56,76361,894
Chambers County, Texas 46,57151,288
Austin County, Texas 30,16831,097
San Jacinto County, Texas 27,39928,348
Huntsville, TX μSA 78,870 Walker County, Texas 76,40278,870
El Campo, TX μSA 41,824 Wharton County, Texas 41,57441,824
Bay City, TX μSA 36,125 Matagorda County, Texas 36,24936,125
Brenham, TX μSA 36,159 Washington County, Texas 35,80436,159
San Antonio-New Braunfels-Kerrville, TX CSA 2,736,560 San Antonio, TX MSA 2,655,342 Bexar County, Texas 2,009,3222,059,530
Comal County, Texas 161,482184,642
Guadalupe County, Texas 172,709182,760
Medina County, Texas 50,73953,723
Wilson County, Texas 49,75752,735
Atascosa County, Texas 48,98550,864
Kendall County, Texas 44,28148,973
Bandera County, Texas 20,84322,115
Kerrville, TX μSA 53,741 Kerr County, Texas 52,59453,741
Fredericksburg, TX μSA 27,477 Gillespie County, Texas 26,72227,477
none Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos, TX MSA 2,421,115 Travis County, Texas 1,290,2091,326,436
Williamson County, Texas 609,010671,418
Hays County, Texas 241,066269,225
Bastrop County, Texas 97,218106,188
Caldwell County, Texas 45,88747,848
McAllen-Edinburg, TX CSA 954,095 McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX MSA 888,367 Hidalgo County, Texas 870,796888,367
Rio Grande City-Roma, TX μSA 65,728 Starr County, Texas 65,91865,728
El Paso-Las Cruces, TX-NM CSA 1,095,522

872,195

El Paso, TX MSA 872,195 El Paso County, Texas 865,655868,763
Hudspeth County, Texas 3,2063,432
Las Cruces, NM MSA 223,327 Doña Ana County, New Mexico 219,567223,327
Corpus Christi-Kingsville-Alice, TX CSA 522,666 Corpus Christi, TX MSA 446,572 Nueces County, Texas 353,170351,674
San Patricio County, Texas 68,75469,954
Aransas County, Texas 23,83124,944
Alice, TX μSA 45,732 Jim Wells County, Texas 38,89338,826
Brooks County, Texas 7,0866,906
Kingsville, TX μSA 30,362 Kleberg County, Texas 31,03830,362
none Killeen-Temple, TX MSA 496,228 Bell County, Texas 370,644388,386
Coryell County, Texas 83,09185,057
Lampasas County, Texas 21,63222,785
Brownsville-Harlingen-Raymondville, TX CSA 445,351 Brownsville-Harlingen, TX MSA 425,208 Cameron County, Texas 421,012425,208
Raymondville, TX μSA 20,143 Willacy County, Texas 20,16320,143
Lubbock-Plainview, TX CSA 395,294 Lubbock, TX MSA 358,232 Lubbock County, Texas 310,642317,561
Hockley County, Texas 21,54321,161
Garza County, Texas 5,8166,262
Lynn County, Texas 5,5955,724
Crosby County, Texas 5,1254,998
Cochran County, Texas 2,5432,526
Plainview, TX μSA 37,062 Hale County, Texas 32,52631,827
Floyd County, Texas 5,3975,235
none Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX MSA 393,575 Jefferson County, Texas 256,526250,830
Orange County, Texas 84,80684,934
Hardin County, Texas 56,23457,811
Midland-Odessa-Andrews, TX CSA 356,419 Midland, TX MSA 177,216 Midland County, Texas 169,984171,999
Martin County, Texas 5,2395,217
Odessa, TX MSA 160,869 Ector County, Texas 165,171160,869
Andrews, TX μSA 18,334 Andrews County, Texas 18,61418,334
none Waco, TX MSA 302,582 McLennan County, Texas 260,582266,836
Bosque County, Texas 18,22618,697
Falls County, Texas 16,96317,049
Tyler-Jacksonville, TX CSA 293,567 Tyler, TX MSA 241,922 Smith County, Texas 233,484241,922
Jacksonville, TX μSA 51,645 Cherokee County, Texas 50,41151,645
Amarillo-Borger, TX CSA 291,386 Amarillo, TX MSA 271,171 Randall County, Texas 140,761146,140
Potter County, Texas 118,527115,645
Carson County, Texas 5,7995,784
Armstrong County, Texas 1,8461,850
Oldham County, Texas 1,7591,752
Borger, TX μSA 20,215 Hutchinson County, Texas 20,61420,215
none Longview, TX MSA 291,219 Gregg County, Texas 124,234125,443
Harrison County, Texas 68,83469,955
Rusk County, Texas 52,22353,333
Upshur County, Texas 40,89042,488
College Station-Bryan, TX MSA 277,824 Brazos County, Texas 233,848242,014
Burleson County, Texas 17,64218,657
Robertson County, Texas 16,75917,153
Laredo, TX MSA 267,780 Webb County, Texas 267,110267,780
Abilene-Sweetwater, TX CSA 193,781 Abilene, TX MSA 179,308 Taylor County, Texas 143,205145,163
Jones County, Texas 19,65319,935
Callahan County, Texas 13,70314,210
Sweetwater, TX μSA 14,473 Nolan County, Texas 14,73614,473
None Wichita Falls, TX MSA 149,299 Wichita County, Texas 129,355129,978
Clay County, Texas 10,21310,486
Archer County, Texas 8,5548,835
San Angelo, TX MSA 120,422 Tom Green County, Texas 120,007118,892
Irion County, Texas 1,5131,530
Victoria-Port Lavaca, TX CSA 117,902 Victoria, TX MSA 98,196 Victoria County, Texas 91,32091,065
Goliad County, Texas 7,0187,131
Port Lavaca, TX MSA 19,706 Calhoun County, Texas 20,10519,706
none Texarkana, TX-AR MSA 146,408

92,035

Bowie County, Texas 92,90392,035
Miller County, Arkansas 42,59542,552
Little River County, Arkansas 12,25911,821
Lufkin, TX μSA 87,101 Angelina County, Texas 86,39487,101
Nacogdoches, TX μSA 64,862 Nacogdoches County, Texas 64,65164,862
Paris, TX μSA 62,026 Lamar County, Texas 50,08250,484
Red River County, Texas 11,58811,542
Palestine, TX μSA 58,064 Anderson County, Texas 57,92258,064
Eagle Pass, TX μSA 57,843 Maverick County, Texas 57,88557,843
Mount Pleasant, TX μSA 56,007 Titus County, Texas 31,24531,208
Camp County, Texas 12,46512,716
Morris County, Texas 11,97112,083
Del Rio, TX μSA 47,606 Val Verde County, Texas 47,58447,606
Stephenville, TX μSA 43,895 Erath County, Texas 42,54543,895
Brownwood, TX μSA 38,373 Brown County, Texas 38,10138,373
Big Spring, TX μSA 33,672 Howard County, Texas 34,86433,672
Beeville, TX μSA 30,394 Bee County, Texas 31,06130,394
Uvalde, TX μSA 24,940 Uvalde County, Texas 24,56424,940
Pampa, TX μSA 21,818 Gray County, Texas 21,22921,015
Roberts County, Texas 828803
Dumas, TX μSA 20,996 Moore County, Texas 21,36220,996
Hereford, TX μSA 18,377 Deaf Smith County, Texas 18,58518,377
Snyder, TX μSA 16,686 Scurry County, Texas 16,92916,686
Zapata, TX μSA 13,849 Zapata County, Texas 13,88813,849
Town of Pecos, TX μSA 12,905 Reeves County, Texas 14,74112,905
Vernon, TX μSA 12,491 Wilbarger County, Texas 12,89112,491
Lamesa, TX μSA 12,130 Dawson County, Texas 12,45712,130
none Van Zandt County, Texas 59,54062,859
Polk County, Texas 50,11953,255
Burnet County, Texas 49,12352,502
Wood County, Texas 44,85546,857
Hill County, Texas 35,86937,329
Jasper County, Texas 32,98332,484
Grimes County, Texas 29,29230,754
Cass County, Texas 28,44528,539
Milam County, Texas 24,75025,628
Fayette County, Texas 24,43624,913
Shelby County, Texas 24,02224,008
Panola County, Texas 22,49222,677
Llano County, Texas 21,24322,540
Limestone County, Texas 22,14722,253
Gaines County, Texas 21,59922,181
Houston County, Texas 22,06721,950
Montague County, Texas 19,96521,063
Colorado County, Texas 20,55520,754
Lavaca County, Texas 20,33720,589
Tyler County, Texas 19,79920,030
Freestone County, Texas 19,44519,950
Gonzales County, Texas 19,65719,832
DeWitt County, Texas 19,82219,772
Young County, Texas 17,86717,962
Lee County, Texas 17,48017,954
Eastland County, Texas 17,73317,944
Frio County, Texas 18,39217,815
Leon County, Texas 15,71716,209
Jackson County, Texas 14,98715,142
Karnes County, Texas 14,70714,836
Pecos County, Texas 15,19714,735
Trinity County, Texas 13,60013,996
Comanche County, Texas 13,59013,878
Madison County, Texas 13,46313,661
Rains County, Texas 12,15412,823
Lamb County, Texas 13,04312,724
Blanco County, Texas 11,37612,418
Newton County, Texas 12,21612,052
Terry County, Texas 11,83211,567
Live Oak County, Texas 11,33311,428
Ward County, Texas 11,64810,964
Franklin County, Texas 10,35710,618
Sabine County, Texas 9,89210,048
Duval County, Texas 9,8279,888
Runnels County, Texas 9,8999,859
Somervell County, Texas 9,2049,757
Parmer County, Texas 9,8719,620
Ochiltree County, Texas 10,0159,606
Marion County, Texas 9,7289,560
Stephens County, Texas 9,1049,390
Zavala County, Texas 9,6709,377
Brewster County, Texas 9,5459,343
Mitchell County, Texas 8,9918,943
Jack County, Texas 8,4748,922
Dimmit County, Texas 8,6118,387
Hamilton County, Texas 8,2218,298
San Augustine County, Texas 7,9217,857
Coleman County, Texas 7,6867,850
McCulloch County, Texas 7,6347,497
Yoakum County, Texas 7,6957,451
Winkler County, Texas 7,7917,306
Castro County, Texas 7,3767,298
Dallam County, Texas 7,1217,241
Swisher County, Texas 6,9716,881
Childress County, Texas 6,6666,809
Bailey County, Texas 6,9046,779
Refugio County, Texas 6,7396,632
La Salle County, Texas 6,6676,604
Presidio County, Texas 6,1345,939
San Saba County, Texas 5,7205,824
Delta County, Texas 5,2255,406
Haskell County, Texas 5,4125,403
Hartley County, Texas 5,3765,208
Hansford County, Texas 5,2815,151
Wheeler County, Texas 4,9874,807
Jim Hogg County, Texas 4,8354,763
Crane County, Texas 4,6764,546
Mills County, Texas 4,4544,500
Kimble County, Texas 4,2804,422
Mason County, Texas 3,9513,982
Fisher County, Texas 3,6713,622
Hardeman County, Texas 3,5493,516
Baylor County, Texas 3,4653,466
Concho County, Texas 3,3033,340
Donley County, Texas 3,2613,339
Coke County, Texas 3,2803,333
Knox County, Texas 3,3533,273
Hemphill County, Texas 3,3833,217
Sutton County, Texas 3,3723,217
Shackelford County, Texas 3,1023,186
Upton County, Texas 3,3083,152
Reagan County, Texas 3,3833,135
Kinney County, Texas 3,1313,128
Crockett County, Texas 3,0972,943
Lipscomb County, Texas 3,0582,854
Real County, Texas 2,7512,840
Hall County, Texas 2,8172,810
Sherman County, Texas 2,7802,799
Collingsworth County, Texas 2,6482,568
Cochran County, Texas 2,5432,526
Schleicher County, Texas 2,4542,357
Culberson County, Texas 2,1882,155
Menard County, Texas 1,9641,968
Jeff Davis County, Texas 2,0001,903
Dickens County, Texas 1,7691,726
Throckmorton County, Texas 1,4421,550
Briscoe County, Texas 1,4341,431
Edwards County, Texas 1,4271,422
Sterling County, Texas 1,3691,417
Cottle County, Texas 1,3801,307
Stonewall County, Texas 1,2461,182
Glasscock County, Texas 1,1151,164
Foard County, Texas 1,0921,057
Motley County, Texas 1,0631,032
Kent County, Texas 753740
Terrell County, Texas 760693
Borden County, Texas 628585
McMullen County, Texas 600576
Kenedy County, Texas 352358
King County, Texas 262233
Loving County, Texas 6351
State of Texas 29,145,42830,029,572

See also

Notes

  1. The OMB defines a core as "a densely settled concentration of population, comprising an Urban Area (of 10,000 or more population) delineated by the Census Bureau, around which a core-based statistical area is delineated." [2]
  2. The OMB defines the employment interchange measure as "the sum of the percentage of workers living in the smaller entity who work in the larger entity plus the percentage of employment in the smaller entity that is accounted for by workers who reside in the larger entity." [2]
  3. Dallas-Plano-Irving, TX Metropolitan Division
  4. Fort Worth-Arlington-Grapevine, TX Metropolitan Division

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Illinois statistical areas</span> Illinois statistical areas

The U.S. State of Illinois currently has 43 statistical areas that have been delineated by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB). On March 6, 2020, the OMB delineated 11 combined statistical areas, 13 metropolitan statistical areas, and 19 micropolitan statistical areas in Illinois.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ohio statistical areas</span> Ohio statistical areas

The U.S. State of Ohio currently has 55 statistical areas that have been delineated by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB). On July 21, 2023, the OMB delineated 11 combined statistical areas, 15 metropolitan statistical areas, and 29 micropolitan statistical areas in Ohio.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pennsylvania statistical areas</span> Pennsylvania statistical areas

The United States Commonwealth of Pennsylvania currently has 49 statistical areas that have been delineated by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB). On March 6, 2020, the OMB delineated 12 combined statistical areas, 20 metropolitan statistical areas, and 17 micropolitan statistical areas in Pennsylvania.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">New York statistical areas</span>

The U.S. state of New York currently has 34 statistical areas that have been delineated by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB). On March 6, 2020, the OMB delineated seven combined statistical areas, 14 metropolitan statistical areas, and 13 micropolitan statistical areas in New York.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Michigan statistical areas</span> Michigan statistical areas

The U.S. State of Michigan currently has 40 statistical areas that have been delineated by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB). On March 6, 2020, the OMB delineated seven combined statistical areas, 15 metropolitan statistical areas, and 18 micropolitan statistical areas in Michigan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Connecticut statistical areas</span> Connecticut statistical areas

The U.S. State of Connecticut currently has nine statistical areas that have been delineated by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB). On March 6, 2020, the OMB delineated three combined statistical areas, five metropolitan statistical areas, and one micropolitan statistical area in Connecticut.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wisconsin statistical areas</span> Wisconsin statistical areas

The U.S. State of Wisconsin currently has 36 statistical areas that have been delineated by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB). On March 6, 2020, the OMB delineated nine combined statistical areas, 15 metropolitan statistical areas, and 12 micropolitan statistical areas in Wisconsin.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mississippi statistical areas</span> Mississippi statistical areas

The U.S. State of Mississippi currently has 30 statistical areas that have been delineated by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB). On March 6, 2020, the OMB delineated seven combined statistical areas, four metropolitan statistical areas, and 19 micropolitan statistical areas in Mississippi.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kansas statistical areas</span> Kansas statistical areas

The U.S. State of Kansas currently has 23 statistical areas that have been delineated by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB). On March 6, 2020, the OMB delineated three combined statistical areas, seven metropolitan statistical areas, and 13 micropolitan statistical areas in Kansas.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Virginia statistical areas</span> Areas used for statistical purposes in Virginia, United States

The United States Commonwealth of Virginia currently has 20 statistical areas that have been delineated by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB). On July 21, 2023, the OMB delineated four combined statistical areas, 12 metropolitan statistical areas, and four micropolitan statistical areas in Virginia.

The U.S. State of Maryland currently has 12 statistical areas that have been delineated by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB). On March 6, 2020, the OMB delineated three combined statistical areas, seven metropolitan statistical areas, and two micropolitan statistical areas in Maryland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">West Virginia statistical areas</span> West Virginia statistical areas

The U.S. State of West Virginia currently has 20 statistical areas that have been delineated by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB). On July 21, 2023, the OMB delineated five combined statistical areas, 10 metropolitan statistical areas, and five micropolitan statistical areas in West Virginia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Louisiana statistical areas</span> Louisiana statistical areas

The U.S. State of Louisiana currently has 25 statistical areas that have been delineated by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB). On July 21, 2023, the OMB delineated six combined statistical areas, ten metropolitan statistical areas, and nine micropolitan statistical areas in Louisiana.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Maine statistical areas</span> Maine statistical areas

The U.S. State of Maine currently has five statistical areas that have been delineated by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB). On July 21, 2023, the OMB delineated one combined statistical area, three metropolitan statistical areas, and one micropolitan statistical area in Maine.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Minnesota statistical areas</span> Minnesota statistical areas

The U.S. State of Minnesota currently has 30 statistical areas that have been delineated by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB). On March 6, 2020, the OMB delineated four combined statistical areas, eight metropolitan statistical areas, and 18 micropolitan statistical areas in Minnesota.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">North Dakota statistical areas</span> North Dakota statistical areas

The U.S. State of North Dakota currently has nine statistical areas that have been delineated by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB). On July 21, 2023, the OMB delineated one combined statistical area, four metropolitan statistical areas, and four micropolitan statistical areas in North Dakota.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Oregon statistical areas</span> Oregon statistical areas

The U.S. State of Oregon currently has 24 statistical areas that have been delineated by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB). On March 6, 2020, the OMB delineated four combined statistical areas, eight metropolitan statistical areas, and 12 micropolitan statistical areas in Oregon.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">South Carolina statistical areas</span> South Carolina statistical areas

The U.S. State of South Carolina currently has 20 statistical areas that have been delineated by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB). On July 21, 2023, the OMB delineated four combined statistical areas, ten metropolitan statistical areas, and six micropolitan statistical areas in South Carolina.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Utah statistical areas</span> Utah statistical areas

The U.S. State of Utah currently has eleven statistical areas that have been delineated by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB). On July, 2023, the OMB delineated one combined statistical area, five metropolitan statistical areas, and six micropolitan statistical areas in Utah.

The Commonwealth of Puerto Rico currently has 15 statistical areas that have been delineated by the United States Office of Management and Budget (OMB). On March 6, 2020, the OMB delineated three combined statistical areas, eight metropolitan statistical areas, and four micropolitan statistical areas in Puerto Rico.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 Revised Delineations of Metropolitan Statistical Areas, Micropolitan Statistical Areas, and Combined Statistical Areas, and Guidance on Uses of the Delineations of These Areas (July 21, 2023). "0MB BULLETIN NO. 23-01" (PDF). Office of Management and Budget . Retrieved October 23, 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "2020 Standards for Delineating Core Based Statistical Areas". Office of Management and Budget. July 16, 2021. Retrieved December 15, 2021.
  3. An out-of-state area and its population are displayed in green.An area that extends into more than one state is displayed in teal. A teal population number over a black population number show the total population versus the in-state population.
  4. 1 2 3 4 "County Population Totals and Components of Change: 2020-2022". United States Census Bureau, Population Division. March 2023. Retrieved October 10, 2023.

31°28′33″N99°19′52″W / 31.4757°N 99.3312°W / 31.4757; -99.3312 (State of Texas)