Harrisburg–Carlisle, Pennsylvania MSA Susquehanna Valley | |
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Coordinates: 40°16′N76°52′W / 40.27°N 76.87°W | |
Country | United States |
State | Pennsylvania |
Principal cities | Harrisburg Carlisle |
Area | |
• Metropolitan area | 1,656 sq mi (4,290 km2) |
Population (2010 est.) | |
• Urban | 444,474 (87th) [1] |
• MSA | 549,475 (98th) [2] |
• CSA | 1,271,801 (46th) [2] |
GDP | |
• MSA | $47.815 billion (2022) |
Time zone | UTC-5 (ET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) |
The Harrisburg–Carlisle metropolitan statistical area, officially the Harrisburg–Carlisle, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area, and also referred to as the Susquehanna Valley , is defined by the Office of Management and Budget as an area consisting of three counties in South Central Pennsylvania, anchored by the cities of Harrisburg and Carlisle.
As of the 2020 census, [4] the metropolitan statistical area (MSA) had a population of 591,712, making it the fourth-most-populous metropolitan area in Pennsylvania, after the Delaware Valley, Greater Pittsburgh, and the Lehigh Valley.
Since 2012, it has been defined as part of the Harrisburg–York–Lebanon combined statistical area, which also includes York, Lebanon, and Adams counties. [5]
The Harrisburg–Carlisle Metropolitan Area consists of three counties, located entirely within the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. The following three counties are designated as being part of the greater Harrisburg–Carlisle area: [5]
Officially, Lebanon County is not part of the Harrisburg–Carlisle metropolitan statistical area, and has nt been since 2003. It is rather part of combined statistical area, but it is culturally considered to be part of Greater Harrisburg, with Harrisburg suburbs extending into the county.
Additionally, three more counties are included as part of the Harrisburg–York–Lebanon, PA combined statistical area. [5] Collectively, they have a population of 1,271,801 people, making it the 46th-most-populous combined statistical area (CSA) in the United States, and the 3rd-most-populous CSA in the state of Pennsylvania. [2]
Harrisburg–Carlisle is located in the Susquehanna River's valley, which makes the terrain rolling, with occasional flat land and tall hills. The metropolitan area is underlain with limestone, which makes the land ideal for farming. Much of the region is within the piedmont region of the United States.
The Harrisburg metropolitan area has a humid continental climate, experiencing four mild seasons: summer, autumn, winter, and spring. The average high temperature is 62 °F, while the average low is 44 °F. Harrisburg receives about 41 inches of rainfall annually. [13]
Places with more than 40,000 inhabitants
Places with 10,000 to 20,000 inhabitants Places with 1,000 to 10,000 inhabitants | Places with fewer than 1,000 inhabitants
|
Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1990 | 474,242 | — | |
2000 | 509,074 | 7.3% | |
2010 | 549,475 | 7.9% | |
2020 | 591,712 | 7.7% | |
US Decennial Census |
As of the 2000 census, [14] there were 509,074 people, 202,380 households, and 134,557 families residing within the MSA. The racial makeup of the MSA was 86.20% White, 9.39% African American, 0.15% Native American, 1.68% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 1.17% from other races, and 1.37% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 2.67% of the population.
The median income for a household in the MSA was $43,374, and the median income for a family was $51,792. Males had a median income of $36,368 versus $26,793 for females. The per capita income for the MSA was $21,432.
In 2009, the urban population of the MSA increased to 383,008 from 362,782 in 2000, a change of 20,226 people. [15]
County | 2022 estimate | 2020 Census | Change | Area | Density |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cumberland County | 268,579 | 259,469 | 550 sq mi (1,400 km2) | ||
Dauphin County | 288,800 | 286,401 | 558 sq mi (1,450 km2) | ||
Perry County | 46,114 | 45,842 | 556 sq mi (1,440 km2) | ||
Total | 603,493 | 591,712 | 1,664 sq mi (4,310 km2) |
The Harrisburg–Carlisle metropolitan area is served by a number of interstates, US routes, and state highways that help facilitate the movement of people and goods throughout the region. Major routes in the region include: [16]
Harrisburg International Airport (MDT) is the primary airport for the Harrisburg–Carlisle area. Located in Middletown, the airport serviced 1.137 million passengers in 2017. It is Pennsylvania's 3rd-busiest airport. [17] [18] It is owned and operated by the Susquehanna Area Regional Airport Authority, which also operates several other airports throughout South Central Pennsylvania. [19]
Some residents use Baltimore/Washington, Ronald Reagan Washington, and Philadelphia airports for a wider selection of destinations and airlines.
Harrisburg–Carlisle is served by Amtrak's Keystone Service and Pennsylvanian. Amtrak's Keystone Service, which terminates at Harrisburg Transportation Center, allows for rail trips to points east, including Philadelphia and New York City. The Pennsylvanian connects Harrisburg–Carlisle with Pittsburgh and New York City (by way of Philadelphia). [20] [21]
Currently, the Harrisburg–Carlisle region is not served by any commuter rail; however, there were plans to bring it to the metropolitan and combined statistical areas. Plans included a commuter rail line, called the Capital Red Rose Corridor, running from Lancaster to Harrisburg, with a possible extension to Carlisle. [22]
The region is interconnected by bus services, which offer service for local and regional trips, as well as for intercity trips. The primary bus service provider for the region is Capital Area Transit (CAT). CAT provides local and commuter bus service in eastern Cumberland and southern Dauphin counties. Its services are used by about 8,000 daily riders. [23] Intercity bus service is primarily provided by Greyhound Lines and Fullington Trailways. [24] [25]
The Harrisburg–Carlisle metropolitan area is home to several universities. The following is a list of non-profit colleges and universities within Harrisburg–Carlisle:
The Harrisburg–Carlisle metropolitan area is located entirely within the Harrisburg–York–Lebanon media market. It is the 42nd largest in the United States, with 772,810 households as of 2021 [update] . [26] [27]
The Harrisburg TV market is served by:
The Harrisburg area's radio market is ranked 78th in the nation. [28]
This is a list of FM stations in the Harrisburg–Carlisle metropolitan area:
Callsign | MHz | Band | "Name", format, owner | City of license |
---|---|---|---|---|
WDCV | 88.3 | FM | Indie/College Rock, Dickinson College | Carlisle |
WXPH | 88.7 | FM | WXPN relay, University of Pennsylvania | Harrisburg |
WSYC | 88.7 | FM | Alternative, Shippensburg University | Shippensburg |
WITF-FM | 89.5 | FM | NPR | Harrisburg |
WVMM | 90.7 | FM | Indie/College Rock, Messiah College | Grantham |
WJAZ | 91.7 | FM | WRTI relay, Classical/Jazz, Temple University | Harrisburg |
WKHL | 92.1 | FM | "K-Love" Contemporary Christian | Palmyra |
WPPY | 92.7 | FM | "Happy 92.7" Adult Contemporary | Starview |
WTPA-FM | 93.5 | FM | "93.5 WTPA" Classic Rock | Mechanicsburg |
WRBT | 94.9 | FM | "Bob" Country | Harrisburg |
WLAN | 96.9 | FM | "FM 97" CHR | Lancaster |
WRVV | 97.3 | FM | "The River" Classic Hits and the Best of Today's Rock | Harrisburg |
WYCR | 98.5 | FM | "98.5 The Peak" Classic Hits | York |
WQLV | 98.9 | FM | 98.9 WQLV | Millersburg |
WHKF | 99.3 | FM | "Kiss-FM" CHR | Harrisburg |
WFVY | 100.1 | FM | Adult Contemporary | Lebanon |
WROZ | 101.3 | FM | "101 The Rose" Hot AC | Lancaster |
WARM | 103.3 | FM | "Warm 103" Hot AC | York |
WNNK | 104.1 | FM | "Wink 104" Hot AC | Harrisburg |
WQXA | 105.7 | FM | "105.7 The X" Active Rock | York |
WWKL | 106.7 | FM | "Hot 106.7" CHR | Hershey |
WGTY | 107.7 | FM | "Great Country" | York |
This is a list of AM stations in the Harrisburg–Carlisle metropolitan area:
Callsign | kHz | Band | Format | City of license |
---|---|---|---|---|
WHP (AM) | 580 | AM | Conservative News/Talk | Harrisburg |
WHYF | 720 | AM | EWTN Global Catholic Radio Network | Shiremanstown |
WSBA (AM) | 910 | AM | News/Talk | York |
WADV | 940 | AM | Gospel | Lebanon |
WHYL | 960 | AM | Adult Standards | Carlisle |
WIOO | 1000 | AM | Classic Country | Carlisle |
WKBO | 1230 | AM | Christian Contemporary | Harrisburg |
WQXA | 1250 | AM | Country | York |
WLBR | 1270 | AM | Talk | Lebanon |
WHGB | 1400 | AM | ESPN Radio (Formerly Adult R&B: The Touch) | Harrisburg |
WTKT | 1460 | AM | sports: "The Ticket" | Harrisburg |
WRDD | 1480 | AM | Country | Shippensburg |
WRKY | 1490 | AM | Classic rock | Lancaster |
WPDC | 1600 | AM | Sport | Elizabethtown |
Penndot | 1670 | AM | NOAA Weather and Travel | Several |
The entire Harrisburg–Carlisle metropolitan area is served by two area codes: [29]
Adams County is a county in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. As of the 2020 census, the population was 103,852. Its county seat is Gettysburg. The county was created on January 22, 1800, from part of York County, and was named for the second President of the United States, John Adams. On July 1–3, 1863, a crucial battle of the American Civil War was fought near Gettysburg; Adams County, as a result, is a center for Civil War-related tourism. The county is part of the South Central Pennsylvania region of the state. Adams County comprises the Gettysburg metropolitan statistical area, which is also included in the Harrisburg–York–Lebanon combined statistical area.
In the United States, a metropolitan statistical area (MSA) is a geographical region with a relatively high population density at its core and close economic ties throughout the region. Such regions are not legally incorporated as a city or town would be and are not legal administrative divisions like counties or separate entities such as states. As a result, sometimes the precise definition of a given metropolitan area will vary between sources. The statistical criteria for a standard metropolitan area were defined in 1949 and redefined as a metropolitan statistical area in 1983.
York County is a county in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population was 456,438. Its county seat is York. The county was created on August 19, 1749, from part of Lancaster County and named either after the Duke of York, an early patron of the Penn family, or for the city and county of York in England. The county is part of the South Central region of the state.
LebanonCounty is a county in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population was 143,257. Its county seat is the city of Lebanon. It lies 72 miles northwest of Philadelphia, which is the nearest major city. The county is part of the South Central Pennsylvania region of the state.
Dauphin County is a county in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. As of the 2020 census, the population was 286,401. The county seat is Harrisburg, Pennsylvania's state capital and ninth-most populous city. The county was created on March 4, 1785, from part of Lancaster County and was named after Louis Joseph, Dauphin of France, the first son of King Louis XVI. The county is part of the South Central Pennsylvania region of the state.
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This is a timeline of the major events in the history of Harrisburg, Pennsylvania and vicinity.
The Harrisburg–York–Lebanon, PA combined statistical area (CSA) is a region assigned by the U.S. Office of Management Budget that includes six cities in the Harrisburg and York areas along with several metropolitan statistical areas of Pennsylvania that combine to form a combined statistical area. As of the 2010 United States census, the CSA had a population total of 1,219,422, and ranked the third most populous CSA in Pennsylvania and 43rd most populous in the nation.