List of World War II battles

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USS Lexington explodes during the Battle of the Coral Sea. A heavy explosion on board USS Lexington (CV-2) blows an aircraft over her side, 8 May 1942 (80-G-7413).jpg
USS Lexington explodes during the Battle of the Coral Sea.
A formation of Spitfires shortly before World War II. Supermarinespitfire.JPG
A formation of Spitfires shortly before World War II.

This is a list of World War II battles encompassing land, naval, and air engagements as well as campaigns, operations, defensive lines and sieges. Campaigns generally refer to broader strategic operations conducted over a large area of territory and over a long period. Battles generally refer to short periods of intense combat localised to a specific area and over a specific period. However, use of the terms in naming such events is not consistent. For example, the Battle of the Atlantic was more or less an entire theatre of war, and the so-called battle lasted for the duration of the entire war. Another misnomer is the Battle of Britain, which should be considered a campaign, not a battle.[ citation needed ]

Contents

Battles in 1939

Battles in 1940

Battles in 1941

Battles in 1942

Battles in 1943

Battles in 1944

Battles in 1945

Other Battles in 1945

1945

Battle of Montese Brazilian forces capture town as part of the Spring offensive in Italy
Battle of Otterlo German forces attempt to break an encirclement by attacking Canadian and British forces.
Battle of Halbe Part of Battle of Berlin, Germans unable to break out.
Battle of Berlin Soviet forces encircle and capture German capital; Hitler commits suicide.
Battle of Hamburg British forces capture German city.
Battle for Castle Itter Troops of the 23rd Tank Battalion of the 12th Armored Division, Wehrmacht, SS-Hauptsturmführer Kurt Siegfried Schrader, and recently freed French prisoners of war defended Itter Castle against an attacking force from the 17th SS Panzergrenadier Division.
Prague Offensive 1st, 4th, and 2nd Ukrainian Fronts of the Soviet Army crushed the last concentration of German troops (over 1,000,000 men in two army groups) in southeastern Germany and Czechoslovakia. These troops were Army Group Centre and the remnants of Army Group Ostmark.
Battle of Trieste British army and Yugoslav Partisans capture the city.
Battle of Tarakan Allied attack as part of the Borneo campaign.
Battle of Poljana (14–15 May 1945) Battle between Yugoslav partisans and HOS (Croatia), German Wehrmacht, Slovene Home Guard...
Battle of Odžak Last battle of World War II in Europe. Between Yugoslav partisans and HOS (Croatia) from 19 April to 25 May 1945.
Battle of West Hunan Chinese victory in final battle to expel Japan.
Battle of Okinawa US takes Japanese Island in the Ryūkyūs; many casualties to both sides.
Battle of North Borneo Australian victory during final stages of World War II in the Pacific.
Battle of Balikpapan Allied victory over Japan.
Battle of Manchuria Soviet forces liberate Manchuria.
Surrender of Japan Japan surrenders on September 2, 1945, officially ending World War II.

African Front

East African campaign (World War II)

Mediterranean Sea and Italian Campaign

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Dodecanese Campaign: September–October 1943

Western Front

Operation Blackout

Atlantic Ocean

Eastern Front

{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|*Sudeten German uprising September–October 1938

Battle of Vilya

Yugoslav Partisans

Albania

Greece

Indian Ocean

Pacific Front

China Front

Southeast Asia Front

Military engagements during occupations

Resistances

General

Specific

1940

1941

1942

1943

1944

1945

Major bombing campaigns

General

Specific

Operations

Raids

Small to medium-sized raiding operations were carried out by both Allied and Axis armies during World War II. The modus operandi used included guerrilla attacks by partisans in occupied territory and/or combined operations involving the landing and removal of specialised light infantry, such as commandos, by means of small boats.

Raiding units

Defensive lines

Contemporaneous wars

References

See also