St James Buildings | |
---|---|
General information | |
Status | Completed |
Type | Office |
Architectural style | Edwardian Baroque [1] |
Location | Oxford Street, Manchester |
Address | 61–95 Oxford Street Manchester Greater Manchester M1 6EJ |
Coordinates | 53°28′32″N2°14′30″W / 53.4755°N 2.2416°W |
Opened | 1912 [1] |
Client | Calico Printers' Association Ltd |
Owner | Bruntwood |
Height | 60m [1] |
Technical details | |
Floor count | 9 [1] |
Design and construction | |
Architect(s) | Clegg, Fryer & Penman |
References | |
[1] |
St James Buildings is a high-rise, Grade II listed building on Oxford Street, Manchester, England, completed in 1912. The building was constructed in the Edwardian Baroque style and has a Portland stone exterior reaching a maximum height of 60m.
The building opened in 1912 as the headquarters of the Calico Printers' Association Ltd, a company formed in 1899 from the amalgamation of 46 textile printing companies and 13 textile merchants. Companies involved in the merger included F. W. Grafton & Co, Edmund Potter & Co, Hoyle's Prints Ltd, John Gartside & Co, F. W. Ashton & Co, Rossendale Printing Company, Hewit & Wingate Ltd, and the Thornliebank Company Ltd.
The renovated building is leased to other businesses by its owner Bruntwood. [2] Notable lessees include Kaplan Financial Ltd, BPP Law School, and the Arup Manchester office who were based on the 8th floor, [3] the Medical Practitioners Tribunal Service [4] and the Manchester city centre campus for Edge Hill University [5] mainly for their Paramedic and their Operating department practitioner courses.
The building is Edwardian Baroque in style, has a Portland stone exterior and reaches a maximum height of 60m. The architects Clegg, Fryer & Penman designed the long façade with three slightly protruding pavilions with grossly inflated pilasters and pediments; in the centre the principal pediment is topped by a stumpy tower which breaks through the cornice line. The lowest third of the façade is emphasized by rustication and by having a more elaborate arrangement of windows. [6]
Wilmslow Road is a major road in Manchester, England, running from Parrs Wood northwards to Rusholme where it becomes the Oxford Road. The name of the road changes again to Oxford Street when it crosses the River Medlock before reaching Manchester city centre.
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The Calico Printers' Association Ltd was a British textile company founded in 1899, from the amalgamation of 46 textile printing companies and 13 textile merchants. The industry had prospered in the latter half of the 19th century but the fierce competition led to a decline in quality and profit margins. Most of the leading companies in the industry decided to amalgamate in order "to preserve the tradition and standing of calico printing and to produce textiles of a high standard at reasonable prices." The company at its inception accounted for over 80% of Britain’s output of printed cloth.
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