Dudley, Massachusetts

Dudley, Massachusetts
Town
War Monument by sculptor John A. Wilson
Seal
Motto:  "All was others: All will be others"
Location in Worcester County and the state of Massachusetts.
Coordinates: 42°02′42″N71°55′50″W / 42.04500°N 71.93056°W / 42.04500; -71.93056
Country	United States
State	Massachusetts
County	Worcester
Settled	1714
Incorporated	1732
Government
• Type	Open town meeting
•  Board of    Selectmen	Chairman, Kerry Cyganiewicz, Steven Sullivan, Jason Johnson, Paul Joseph, John Marsi
Area
• Total	22.1 sq mi (57.1 km2)
• Land	21.1 sq mi (54.5 km2)
• Water	1.0 sq mi (2.6 km2)
Elevation	670 ft (204 m)
Population  (2020)
• Total	11,921
• Density	540/sq mi (210/km2)
Time zone	UTC−5 (Eastern)
• Summer (DST)	UTC−4 (Eastern)
ZIP Code	01571
Area code	508/774
FIPS code	25-17685
GNIS feature ID	0618361
Website	www.dudleyma.gov

Dudley is a town in Worcester County, Massachusetts, United States. The population was 11,921 at the 2020 census. ^[1]

History

Dudley was first settled in 1714 and was officially incorporated in 1732. The town was named for landholders Paul and William Dudley. ^[2]

In April 1776, on his way to New York City from Boston after his victory in the Siege of Boston, General George Washington camped in the town of Dudley with the Continental Army along what is now a portion of Route 31 near the Connecticut border. During the trip, it is rumored that a "large cache" of captured and recovered British weaponry and supplies was ordered "concealed in the grounds" in the rural area along the route. The cache, hidden to resupply reinforcements from Massachusetts or to cover a retreat from the south, was never used or recorded as having been recovered. ^[3]

Union soldiers from Dudley, the 15th Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry, suffered heavy casualties inflicted by the Confederacy during the Battle of Gettysburg. ^[4] Dudley was the primary manufacturer of "Brogan boots" worn by the Union Army and produced the majority of the standard issue Union uniforms worn during the Civil War. ^[5]

A proposal to create a Muslim cemetery by the Islamic Society of Greater Worcester on 55 acres (22 ha) of farmland elicited intense community opposition when discussed at a public hearing in February 2016. ^{[6] [7]} After a complicated process, with much back and forth between the Islamic Society and town officials, the necessary permit was issued over a year later. ^[8]

Geography

Dudley is bounded on the northeast by Oxford, on the north by Charlton, on the west by Southbridge, on the south by Woodstock and Thompson, Connecticut, and on the east by Webster, with which it traditionally had the closest cultural and political relations. According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 22.1 square miles (57 km²), of which 21.0 square miles (54 km²) is land and 1.0 square mile (2.6 km²), or 4.58%, is water.

Demographics

Historical population

Year	Pop.	±%
1850	1,443	—
1860	1,736	+20.3%
1870	2,388	+37.6%
1880	2,803	+17.4%
1890	2,944	+5.0%
1900	3,553	+20.7%
1910	4,267	+20.1%
1920	3,701	−13.3%
1930	4,265	+15.2%
1940	4,616	+8.2%
1950	5,261	+14.0%
1960	6,510	+23.7%
1970	8,087	+24.2%
1980	8,717	+7.8%
1990	9,540	+9.4%
2000	10,036	+5.2%
2010	11,390	+13.5%
2020	11,921	+4.7%
2022*	11,850	−0.6%
* = population estimate. Source: United States census records and Population Estimates Program data. [9] [10] [11] [12] [13] [14] [15] [16] [17] [18] [19]

As of the census ^[20] of 2000, there were 10,036 people, 3,737 households, and 2,668 families residing in the town. The population density was 476.7 inhabitants per square mile (184.1/km²). There were 3,910 housing units at an average density of 185.7 per square mile (71.7/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 96.83% White, 0.23% African American, 0.23% Native American, 0.74% Asian, 0.75% from other races, and 0.97% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.01% of the population.

There were 3,737 households, out of which 34.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.5% were married couples living together, 10.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.6% were non-families. 23.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.57 and the average family size was 3.04.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 24.7% under the age of 18, 10.6% from 18 to 24, 29.9% from 25 to 44, 22.0% from 45 to 64, and 12.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.0 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $48,602, and the median income for a family was $59,309. Males had a median income of $40,337 versus $27,589 for females. The per capita income for the town was $21,546. About 3.1% of families and 5.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.2% of those under age 18 and 10.1% of those age 65 or over.

Government

State government
State Representative(s):	Peter Durant (R)
State Senator(s):	Ryan Fattman (R)
Governor's Councilor(s):	Jen Caissie (R)
Federal government
U.S. Representative(s):	Richard E. Neal (D-1st District)
U.S. Senators:	Elizabeth Warren (D), Ed Markey (D)

Library

The public library in Dudley opened in 1897. ^{[21] [22]} The library has changed location a few times since then, and in the early 21st century, a new building was constructed over the site of the former town hall, which had also been relocated. In fiscal year 2008, the town of Dudley spent 1.44% ($163,468) of its budget on its public library, approximately $14 per person. ^[23]

Education

Dudley is the home of Nichols College, which maintains a campus on Dudley Hill, the historical center of the town. Public schools in Dudley include Mason Road School (grades Pre-K–1), Dudley Elementary School (grades 2–4), Dudley Middle School (grades 5–8) and Shepherd Hill Regional High School (grades 9–12), the last of which also serves students from Charlton. All public schools in Dudley are part of the Dudley-Charlton Regional School District. Dudley is one of ten towns whose students have the option of attending Bay Path Regional Vocational Technical High School (grades 9–12). ^[24]

Historic places

• Black Tavern (1803)
• Stevens Linen Works Historic District

Notable people

• James Blood, Civil War officer and Victoria Woodhull's second husband (suffragist and first female Presidential nominee)
• Jacob P. Chamberlain, former US Congressman
• Chris Lindstrom is an American football guard with the Atlanta Falcons in the National Football League
• Leo Martello, Wiccan priest and civil rights activist
• William Whiting II, former US Congressman, paper industrialist, philanthropist

References

1. "Census - Geography Profile: Dudley town, Worcester County, Massachusetts". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved November 12, 2021.
2. "Profile for Dudley, Massachusetts". ePodunk. Archived from the original on September 6, 2006. Retrieved May 18, 2006.
3. "George Washington Papers at the Library of Congress, 1741-1799: Series 3a Varick Transcript". The Library of Congress . Retrieved May 18, 2010.
4. "Battle of Gettysburg". militaryhistoryonline.com. Retrieved June 3, 2007.
5. "Stevens Linen". stevenslinen.com. Archived from the original on February 1, 2014. Retrieved June 3, 2007.
6. Ring, Kim (February 13, 2016). "Local Muslims address opposition on Dudley cemetery bid". Telegram & Gazette . Worcester, Massachusetts. Retrieved February 17, 2016.
7. Boeri, David (February 5, 2016). "Proposal For Muslim Cemetery In Dudley Meets Opposition From Residents". WBUR . Retrieved February 15, 2016.
8. MacQuarrie, Brian (March 3, 2017). "Plan for Muslim cemetery in Dudley clears last hurdle". Boston Globe . Retrieved March 18, 2017.
9. "Total Population (P1), 2010 Census Summary File 1". American FactFinder, All County Subdivisions within Massachusetts. United States Census Bureau. 2010.
10. "Massachusetts by Place and County Subdivision - GCT-T1. Population Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
11. "1990 Census of Population, General Population Characteristics: Massachusetts" (PDF). US Census Bureau. December 1990. Table 76: General Characteristics of Persons, Households, and Families: 1990. 1990 CP-1-23. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
12. "1980 Census of the Population, Number of Inhabitants: Massachusetts" (PDF). US Census Bureau. December 1981. Table 4. Populations of County Subdivisions: 1960 to 1980. PC80-1-A23. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
13. "1950 Census of Population" (PDF). Bureau of the Census. 1952. Section 6, Pages 21-10 and 21-11, Massachusetts Table 6. Population of Counties by Minor Civil Divisions: 1930 to 1950. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
14. "1920 Census of Population" (PDF). Bureau of the Census. Number of Inhabitants, by Counties and Minor Civil Divisions. Pages 21-5 through 21-7. Massachusetts Table 2. Population of Counties by Minor Civil Divisions: 1920, 1910, and 1920. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
15. "1890 Census of the Population" (PDF). Department of the Interior, Census Office. Pages 179 through 182. Massachusetts Table 5. Population of States and Territories by Minor Civil Divisions: 1880 and 1890. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
16. "1870 Census of the Population" (PDF). Department of the Interior, Census Office. 1872. Pages 217 through 220. Table IX. Population of Minor Civil Divisions, &c. Massachusetts. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
17. "1860 Census" (PDF). Department of the Interior, Census Office. 1864. Pages 220 through 226. State of Massachusetts Table No. 3. Populations of Cities, Towns, &c. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
18. "1850 Census" (PDF). Department of the Interior, Census Office. 1854. Pages 338 through 393. Populations of Cities, Towns, &c. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
19. "City and Town Population Totals: 2020-2022". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved November 23, 2023.
20. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved January 31, 2008.
21. Report of the Free Public Library Commission of Massachusetts. v.9 (1899)
22. Pearle L. Crawford Memorial Library Retrieved November 10, 2010
23. July 1, 2007, through June 30, 2008; cf. The FY2008 Municipal Pie: What's Your Share? Commonwealth of Massachusetts, Board of Library Commissioners. Boston: 2009. Available: Municipal Pie Reports Archived January 23, 2012, at the Wayback Machine . Retrieved August 4, 2010
24. "Bay Path Regional Vocational Technical High School - District Information". baypath.tec.ma.us. Archived from the original on October 6, 2015. Retrieved October 9, 2015.

External links

• Dudley official website