Bids for the Olympic Games

Last updated

National Olympic Committees that wish to host an Olympic Games select cities within their territories to put forth bids for the Olympic Games. The staging of the Paralympic Games is automatically included in the bid. [1] Since the creation of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) in 1894, which successfully appropriated the name of the Ancient Greek Olympics to create a modern sporting event, interested cities have rivaled for selection as host of the Summer or Winter Olympic Games. 51 different cities have been chosen to host the modern Olympics: three in Eastern Europe, five in East Asia, one in South America, three in Oceania, nine in North America and all the others in Western Europe. No Central American, African, Central Asian, Middle Eastern, South Asian, or Southeast Asian city has ever been chosen to host an Olympics.

Contents

Due to recent changes at the Olympic Charter, the host city decisions have been made at IOC Sessions between seven and eleven years from the games; for example, the 2020 Summer Olympics were awarded to Tokyo on 7 September 2013, the 2022 Winter Olympics were awarded to Beijing on 31 July 2015, the 2024 Summer Olympics and the 2028 Summer Olympics were awarded to Paris and Los Angeles jointly on 13 September 2017, the 2026 Winter Olympics were awarded to Milan-Cortina d'Ampezzo on 24 June 2019, and the 2032 Summer Olympics were awarded to Brisbane on 21 July 2021. The last host city decision was the 2034 Winter Olympics who were awarded to Salt Lake City on 24 July 2024.

IOC – IPC co-operation

Even with completely different stories, but with common goals, the approach to the Paralympic Games that began in the late 1980s and progressively evolved into a joint organization made during the 1992 Summer Paralympics, held in Barcelona and Madrid, Spain, the 1994 Winter Paralympics held in Lillehammer, Norway, the 1998 Winter Paralympics held in Nagano, Japan, and the 2000 Summer Paralympic Games were the bridges to the International Olympic Committee (IOC) and the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) to sign in June 2001, an agreement that would ensure that the staging of the Paralympic Games is automatically included in the bid for the Olympic Games starting from the bid process for the 2008 Summer Paralympics. [1] However, the Salt Lake 2002 Organizing Committee (SLOC) and Athens 2004 Organizing Committee (ATHOC) instead chose to follow the practice of "one bid, one city" for both events. The agreement was adjusted in 2003 and their first extension was signed in June 2006. [1]

Games of the Olympiad

First system era

GamesYearBid partyResultFinal selection processNote
CityNOCsDateIOC Session
I 1896 Athens Flag of Greece (1822-1978).svg Greece Awarded to host the Games of the I Olympiad (sole bid)23 June 18941st in Paris, France [i]
II 1900 Paris Flag of France (1794-1958).svg France Awarded to host the Games of the II Olympiad (sole bid)23 June 18941st in Paris, France [i]
III 1904 Chicago Flag of the United States (1896-1908).svg United States Awarded to host the Games of the III Olympiad (moved to St. Louis)22 May 19014th in Paris, France [ii]
St. Louis Inherently awarded to host the Games of the III Olympiad
IV 1908 Rome Flag of Italy (1861-1946) crowned.svg Italy Awarded to host the Games of the IV Olympiad (reattributed)June 19046th in London [iii]
London Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom Inherently awarded to host the Games of the IV Olympiad
Berlin Flag of the German Empire.svg Germany Not selected to host the games
Milan Flag of Italy (1861-1946) crowned.svg Italy
V 1912 Stockholm Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden Awarded to host the Games of the V Olympiad (sole bid)27 May 190910th in Berlin, Germany
VI 1916 Berlin Flag of the German Empire.svg Germany Awarded to host the Games of the VI Olympiad (cancelled)27 May 191214th in Stockholm, Sweden [iv]
Alexandria Flag of Egypt (1882-1922).svg Egypt Not selected to host the games
Amsterdam Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands
Brussels Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium
Budapest Flag of Hungary (1896-1915; angels).svg Hungary
Cleveland Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg United States
VII 1920 Antwerp Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium Awarded to host the Games of the VII Olympiad 5 April 191917th in Lausanne, Switzerland [v]
Amsterdam Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands Not selected to host the games
Atlanta Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg United States
Budapest Flag of Hungary (1915-1918; angels).svg Hungary
Cleveland Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg United States
Havana Flag of Cuba (sky blue).svg Cuba
Philadelphia Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg United States
Lyon Flag of France (1794-1958).svg France Withdrew during the host selection process
VIII 1924 Paris Flag of France (1794-1958).svg France Awarded to host the Games of the VIII Olympiad 2 June 192119th in Lausanne, Switzerland [vi]
Amsterdam Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands Not selected to host the games
Barcelona Flag of Spain (1785-1873, 1875-1931).svg Spain
Los Angeles Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg United States
Prague Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czechoslovakia
Rome Flag of Italy (1861-1946) crowned.svg Italy
IX 1928 Amsterdam Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands Awarded to host the Games of the IX Olympiad 2 June 192119th in Lausanne, Switzerland
Los Angeles Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg United States Not selected to host the games
X 1932 Los Angeles Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg United States Awarded to host the Games of the X Olympiad (sole bid)9 April 192321st in Rome, Italy
XI 1936 Berlin Flag of Germany (1935-1945).svg Germany Awarded to host the Games of the XI Olympiad (43 votes)13 May 193129th in Barcelona, Spain
Barcelona Flag of Spain (1931-1939).svg Spain Eliminated in the first voting (16 votes)
Alexandria Flag of Egypt (1922-1958).svg Egypt Withdrew during the host selection process
Budapest Flag of Hungary (1915-1918, 1919-1946).svg Hungary
Buenos Aires Flag of Argentina.svg Argentina
Cologne Flag of Germany (1935-1945).svg Germany
Dublin Flag of Ireland.svg Ireland
Frankfurt Flag of Germany (1935-1945).svg Germany
Helsinki Flag of Finland.svg Finland
Lausanne Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland
Montevideo Flag of Uruguay.svg Uruguay
Nuremberg Flag of Germany (1935-1945).svg Germany
Rio de Janeiro Flag of Brazil (1889-1960).svg Brazil
Rome Flag of Italy (1861-1946) crowned.svg Italy
XII 1940 Tokyo Merchant flag of Japan (1870).svg Japan Awarded to host the Games of the XII Olympiad (relinquished)31 July 193635th in Berlin, Germany [vii]
Helsinki Flag of Finland.svg Finland Inherently awarded to host the Games of the XII Olympiad (cancelled)
Barcelona Flag of Spain (1931-1939).svg Spain Not selected to host the games
Rome Flag of Italy (1861-1946) crowned.svg Italy Not selected to host the games
XIII 1944 London Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom Awarded to host the Games of the XIII Olympiad (20 votes; cancelled)9 June 193938th in London [viii]
Rome Flag of Italy (1861-1946) crowned.svg Italy Eliminated in the first voting (11 votes)
Detroit Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg United States Eliminated in the first voting (2 votes)
Lausanne Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland Eliminated in the first voting (1 vote)
Athens Flag of Greece (1822-1978).svg Greece Eliminated in the first voting (no vote)
Budapest Flag of Hungary (1915-1918, 1919-1946).svg Hungary
Helsinki Flag of Finland.svg Finland
Montreal Canadian Red Ensign (1921-1957).svg Canada
XIV 1948 London Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom Awarded to host the Games of the XIV Olympiad September 194639th in Lausanne, Switzerland [ix]
Lausanne Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland Not selected to host the games
Los Angeles Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg United States
Minneapolis
Philadelphia
Baltimore
XV 1952 Helsinki Flag of Finland.svg Finland Awarded to host the Games of the XV Olympiad (15 votes)21 June 194740th in Stockholm, Sweden
Minneapolis Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg United States Eliminated in the second voting (5 votes)
Los Angeles
Amsterdam Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands Eliminated in the second voting (3 votes)
Detroit Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg United States Eliminated in the first voting (2 votes)
Chicago Eliminated in the first voting (1 vote)
Philadelphia Eliminated in the first voting (no vote)
XVI 1956 Melbourne Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia Awarded to host the Games of the XVI Olympiad (21 votes)28 April 194943rd in Rome, Italy [x]
Buenos Aires Flag of Argentina.svg Argentina Eliminated in the fourth voting (20 votes)
Los Angeles Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg United States Eliminated in the third voting (5 votes)
Detroit Eliminated in the third voting (4 votes)
Mexico City Flag of Mexico (1934-1968).svg Mexico Eliminated in the second voting (3 votes)
Chicago Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg United States Eliminated in the first voting (1 vote)
Minneapolis
Philadelphia
San Francisco Eliminated in the first voting (no vote)
Montreal Canadian Red Ensign (1921-1957).svg Canada
XVII 1960 Rome Flag of Italy.svg Italy Awarded to host the Games of the XVII Olympiad (35 votes)15 June 195550th in Paris, France
Lausanne Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland Eliminated in the third voting (24 votes)
Detroit Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg United States Eliminated in the second voting (11 votes)
Budapest Flag of Hungary (1949-1956; 1-2 aspect ratio).svg Hungary Eliminated in the second voting (1 vote)
Brussels Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium Eliminated in the first voting (6 votes)
Mexico City Flag of Mexico (1934-1968).svg Mexico
Tokyo Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg Japan Eliminated in the first voting (4 votes)
XVIII 1964 Tokyo Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg Japan Awarded to host the Games of the XVIII Olympiad (34 votes)26 May 195955th in Munich, Germany
Detroit Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg United States Eliminated in the first voting (10 votes)
Vienna Flag of Austria.svg Austria Eliminated in the first voting (9 votes)
Brussels Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium Eliminated in the first voting (5 votes)
XIX 1968 Mexico City Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico Awarded to host the Games of the XIX Olympiad (30 votes)18 October 196360th in Baden-Baden, Germany
Detroit Flag of the United States.svg United States Eliminated in the first voting (14 votes)
Lyon Flag of France.svg France Eliminated in the first voting (12 votes)
Buenos Aires Flag of Argentina.svg Argentina Eliminated in the first voting (2 votes)
XX 1972 Munich Flag of Germany.svg Germany Awarded to host the Games of the XX Olympiad (31 votes)26 April 196664th in Rome, Italy
Madrid Flag of Spain (1945-1977).svg Spain Eliminated in the second voting (16 votes)
Montreal Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada Eliminated in the second voting (13 votes)
Detroit Flag of the United States.svg United States Eliminated in the first voting (6 votes)
XXI 1976 Montreal Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada Awarded to host the Games of the XXI Olympiad (41 votes)12 May 197069th in Amsterdam, Netherlands
Moscow Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union Eliminated in the second voting (28 votes)
Los Angeles Flag of the United States.svg United States Eliminated in the first voting (17 votes)
XXII 1980 Moscow Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union Awarded to host the Games of the XXII Olympiad (39 votes)23 October 197475th in Vienna, Austria
Los Angeles Flag of the United States.svg United States Eliminated in the first voting (20 votes)
XXIII 1984 Los Angeles Flag of the United States.svg United States Awarded to host the Games of the XXIII Olympiad (sole bid)18 May 197880th in Athens, Greece
XXIV 1988 Seoul Flag of South Korea (1949-1984).svg South Korea Awarded to host the Games of the XXIV Olympiad (52 votes)30 September 198184th in Baden-Baden, Germany
Nagoya Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg Japan Eliminated in the first voting (27 votes)
XXV 1992 Barcelona Flag of Spain.svg Spain Awarded to host the Games of the XXV Olympiad (47 votes)17 October 198691st in Lausanne, Switzerland
Paris Flag of France (lighter variant).svg France Eliminated in the third voting (23 votes)
Brisbane Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia Eliminated in the third voting (10 votes)
Belgrade Flag of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).svg Yugoslavia Eliminated in the third voting (5 votes)
Birmingham Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom Eliminated in the second voting (8 votes)
Amsterdam Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands Eliminated in the first voting (5 votes)
XXVI 1996 Atlanta Flag of the United States.svg United States Awarded to host the Games of the XXVI Olympiad (51 votes)18 September 199096th in Tokyo, Japan
Athens Flag of Greece.svg Greece Eliminated in the fifth voting (35 votes)
Toronto Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada Eliminated in the fourth voting (22 votes)
Melbourne Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia Eliminated in the third voting (16 votes)
Manchester Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom Eliminated in the second voting (5 votes)
Belgrade Flag of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).svg Yugoslavia Eliminated in the first voting (7 votes)
XXVII 2000 Sydney Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia Awarded to host the Games of the XXVII Olympiad (45 votes)23 September 1993101st in Monte Carlo, Monaco
Beijing Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China Eliminated in the fourth voting (43 votes)
Manchester Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom Eliminated in the third voting (11 votes)
Berlin Flag of Germany.svg Germany Eliminated in the second voting (9 votes)
Istanbul Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey Eliminated in the first voting (7 votes)
Brasília Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil Withdrew during the host selection process
Milan Flag of Italy.svg Italy
Tashkent Flag of Uzbekistan.svg Uzbekistan

Second system era

GamesYearBid party
(Candidate/Applicant city)
ResultFinal selection processNote
CityNOCsDateIOC Session
XXVIII 2004 Athens Flag of Greece.svg Greece Awarded to host the Games of the XXVIII Olympiad (66 votes)9 May 1997106th in Lausanne, Switzerland
Rome Flag of Italy.svg Italy Eliminated in the fourth voting (41 votes)
Cape Town Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa Eliminated in the third voting (20 votes)
Stockholm Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden Eliminated in the second voting (19 votes)
Buenos Aires Flag of Argentina.svg Argentina Eliminated in the run-off voting (44 votes)
Istanbul Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey Not shortlisted to the candidature stage
Lille Flag of France (lighter variant).svg France
Rio de Janeiro Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil
Saint Petersburg Flag of Russia.svg Russia
San Juan Flag of Puerto Rico.svg Puerto Rico
Seville Flag of Spain.svg Spain
XXIX 2008 Beijing Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China Awarded to host the Games of the XXIX Olympiad (56 votes)13 July 2001112th in Moscow, Russia
Toronto Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada Eliminated in the second voting (22 votes)
Paris Flag of France (lighter variant).svg France Eliminated in the second voting (18 votes)
Istanbul Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey Eliminated in the second voting (9 votes)
Osaka Flag of Japan.svg Japan Eliminated in the first voting (6 votes)
Bangkok Flag of Thailand.svg Thailand Not shortlisted to the candidature stage
Cairo Flag of Egypt.svg Egypt
Havana Flag of Cuba.svg Cuba
Kuala Lumpur Flag of Malaysia.svg Malaysia
Seville Flag of Spain.svg Spain
XXX 2012 London Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom Awarded to host the Games of the XXX Olympiad (54 votes)6 July 2005 117th in Singapore
Paris Flag of France (lighter variant).svg France Eliminated in the fourth voting (50 votes)
Madrid Flag of Spain.svg Spain Eliminated in the third voting (31 votes)
New York City Flag of the United States.svg United States Eliminated in the second voting (16 votes)
Moscow Flag of Russia.svg Russia Eliminated in the first voting (15 votes)
Istanbul Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey Not shortlisted to the candidature stage
Leipzig Flag of Germany.svg Germany
Rio de Janeiro Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil
Havana Flag of Cuba.svg Cuba
XXXI 2016 Rio de Janeiro Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil Awarded to host the Games of the XXXI Olympiad (66 votes)2 October 2009 121st in Copenhagen, Denmark
Madrid Flag of Spain.svg Spain Eliminated in the third voting (32 votes)
Tokyo Flag of Japan.svg Japan Eliminated in the second voting (20 votes)
Chicago Flag of the United States.svg United States Eliminated in the first voting (18 votes)
Baku Flag of Azerbaijan.svg Azerbaijan Not shortlisted to the candidature stage
Doha Flag of Qatar.svg Qatar
Prague Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czech Republic
XXXII 2020 Tokyo Flag of Japan.svg Japan Awarded to host the Games of the XXXII Olympiad (60 votes)7 September 2013 125th in Buenos Aires, Argentina [xi]
Istanbul Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey Eliminated in the second voting (36 votes)
Madrid Flag of Spain.svg Spain Eliminated in the run-off voting (49 votes)
Baku Flag of Azerbaijan.svg Azerbaijan Not shortlisted to the candidature stage
Doha Flag of Qatar.svg Qatar
Rome Flag of Italy.svg Italy
XXXIII
&
XXXIV
2024
&
2028
Paris Flag of France.svg France Awarded to host the Games of the XXXIII Olympiad (unanimous vote)13 September 2017 131st in Lima, Peru [xii]
Los Angeles Flag of the United States.svg United States Awarded to host the Games of the XXXIV Olympiad (unanimous vote)
Budapest Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary Withdrew during the candidature stage
Hamburg Flag of Germany.svg Germany
Rome Flag of Italy.svg Italy

Third system era

GamesYearBid party
(Preferred host/Confirmed bids)
ResultFinal selection processNote
CityNOCsDateIOC Session
XXXV 2032 Brisbane Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia Awarded to host the Games of the XXXV Olympiad (72 votes)21 July 2021138th in Tokyo, Japan [12]
XXXVI 2036
Nusantara Flag of Indonesia.svg Indonesia
Istanbul Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey
Ahmedabad Flag of India.svg India
Santiago Flag of Chile.svg Chile

Olympic Winter Games

First system era

GamesYearBid partyResultFinal selection processNote
CityNOCsDateIOC Session
I 1924 Chamonix Flag of France (1794-1958).svg France Awarded to host the I Olympic Winter Games (sole bid)2 June 192119th in Lausanne, Switzerland [xiii]
II 1928 St. Moritz Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland Awarded to host the II Olympic Winter Games 5 June 192624th in Lisbon, Portugal
Davos Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland Not selected to host the games
Engelberg
III 1932 Lake Placid Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg United States Awarded to host the III Olympic Winter Games 10 April 192927th in Lausanne, Switzerland [xiv]
Bear Mountain Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg United States Not selected to host the games
Denver
Duluth
Minneapolis
Montreal Canadian Red Ensign (1921-1957).svg Canada
Oslo Flag of Norway.svg Norway
Yosemite Valley Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg United States
IV 1936 Garmisch-Partenkirchen Flag of Germany (1935-1945).svg Germany Awarded to host the IV Olympic Winter Games 7 June 193331st in Vienna, Austria [xiv]
Montreal Canadian Red Ensign (1921-1957).svg Canada Not selected to host the games
St. Moritz Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland Not selected to host the games
V 1940 Sapporo Merchant flag of Japan (1870).svg Japan Awarded to host the V Olympic Winter Games (sole bid; relinquished)9 June 193736th in Warsaw, Poland [xiv]
[vii]
St. Moritz Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland Secondly awarded to host the V Olympic Winter Games (withdrew)
Garmisch-Partenkirchen Flag of Germany (1935-1945).svg Germany Thirdly awarded to host the V Olympic Winter Games (cancelled)
1944 Cortina d'Ampezzo Flag of Italy (1861-1946) crowned.svg Italy Awarded to host the V Olympic Winter Games (16 votes; cancelled)9 June 193938th in London [xiv]
[vii]
Montreal Canadian Red Ensign (1921-1957).svg Canada Eliminated in the first voting (12 votes)
Oslo Flag of Norway.svg Norway Eliminated in the first voting (2 votes)
1948 St. Moritz Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland Awarded to host the V Olympic Winter Games September 194639th in Lausanne, Switzerland [ix]
Lake Placid Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg United States Not selected to host the games
VI 1952 Oslo Flag of Norway.svg Norway Awarded to host the VI Olympic Winter Games (17 votes)21 June 194740th in Stockholm, Sweden
Cortina d'Ampezzo Flag of Italy.svg Italy Eliminated in the first voting (9 votes)
Lake Placid Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg United States Eliminated in the first voting (1 vote)
VII 1956 Cortina d'Ampezzo Flag of Italy.svg Italy Awarded to host the VII Olympic Winter Games (31 votes)28 April 194943rd in Rome, Italy
Montreal Canadian Red Ensign (1921-1957).svg Canada Eliminated in the first voting (7 votes)
Colorado Springs Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg United States Eliminated in the first voting (2 votes)
Lake Placid Eliminated in the first voting (1 vote)
VIII 1960 Squaw Valley Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg United States Awarded to host the VIII Olympic Winter Games (32 votes)16 June 195550th in Paris, France
Innsbruck Flag of Austria.svg Austria Eliminated in the second voting (30 votes)
Garmisch-Partenkirchen Flag of Germany.svg Germany Eliminated in the first voting (5 votes)
St. Moritz Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland Eliminated in the first voting (3 votes)
IX 1964 Innsbruck Flag of Austria.svg Austria Awarded to host the IX Olympic Winter Games (48 votes)28 April 195955th in Munich, Germany
Calgary Canadian Red Ensign (1957-1965).svg Canada Eliminated in the first voting (12 votes)
Lahti Flag of Finland.svg Finland Eliminated in the first voting (1 vote)
X 1968 Grenoble Flag of France.svg France Awarded to host the X Olympic Winter Games (32 votes)28 January 196461st in Vienna, Austria
Calgary Canadian Red Ensign (1957-1965).svg Canada Eliminated in the third voting (24 votes)
Lahti Flag of Finland.svg Finland Eliminated in the second voting (14 votes)
Sapporo Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg Japan Eliminated in the first voting (6 votes)
Oslo Flag of Norway.svg Norway Eliminated in the first voting (4 votes)
Lake Placid Flag of the United States.svg United States Eliminated in the first voting (3 votes)
XI 1972 Sapporo Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg Japan Awarded to host the XI Olympic Winter Games (32 votes)26 April 196664th in Rome, Italy
Banff Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada Eliminated in the first voting (16 votes)
Lahti Flag of Finland.svg Finland Eliminated in the first voting (7 votes)
Salt Lake City Flag of the United States.svg United States Eliminated in the first voting (7 votes)
XII 1976 Denver Flag of the United States.svg United States Awarded to host the XII Olympic Winter Games (39 votes; withdrew)12 May 197069th in Amsterdam, Netherlands [xv]
Innsbruck Flag of Austria.svg Austria Secondly awarded to host the XII Olympic Winter Games
Sion Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland Eliminated in the third voting (30 votes)
Tampere Flag of Finland.svg Finland Eliminated in the second voting (8 votes)
Vancouver and Garibaldi Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada Eliminated in the first voting (9 votes)
XIII 1980 Lake Placid Flag of the United States.svg United States Awarded to host the XIII Olympic Winter Games (sole bid)23 October 197475th in Vienna, Austria
Vancouver and Garibaldi Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada Withdrew during the host selection process
XIV 1984 Sarajevo Flag of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).svg Yugoslavia Awarded to host the XIV Olympic Winter Games (39 votes)18 May 197880th in Athens, Greece
Sapporo Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg Japan Eliminated in the second voting (36 votes)
Gothenburg Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden Eliminated in the first voting (10 votes)
XV 1988 Calgary Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada Awarded to host the XV Olympic Winter Games (48 votes)30 September 198184th in Baden-Baden, Germany
Falun Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden Eliminated in the second voting (31 votes)
Cortina d'Ampezzo Flag of Italy.svg Italy Eliminated in the first voting (18 votes)
XVI 1992 Albertville Flag of France (lighter variant).svg France Awarded to host the XVI Olympic Winter Games (51 votes)17 October 198691st in Lausanne, Switzerland
Sofia Flag of Bulgaria (1971-1990).svg Bulgaria Eliminated in the fifth voting (25 votes)
Falun Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden Eliminated in the fifth voting (9 votes)
Lillehammer Flag of Norway.svg Norway Eliminated in the run-off voting (40 votes)
Cortina d'Ampezzo Flag of Italy.svg Italy Eliminated in the third voting (7 votes)
Anchorage Flag of the United States.svg United States Eliminated in the second voting (5 votes)
Berchtesgaden Flag of Germany.svg Germany Eliminated in the first voting (6 votes)
XVII 1994 Lillehammer Flag of Norway.svg Norway Awarded to host the XVII Olympic Winter Games (45 votes)15 September 198894th in Seoul, South Korea
Östersund Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden Eliminated in the third voting (39 votes)
Anchorage Flag of the United States.svg United States Eliminated in the second voting (22 votes)
Sofia Flag of Bulgaria (1971-1990).svg Bulgaria Eliminated in the first voting (17 votes)
XVIII 1998 Nagano Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg Japan Awarded to host the XVIII Olympic Winter Games (46 votes)15 June 199197th in Birmingham, United Kingdom
Salt Lake City Flag of the United States.svg United States Eliminated in the fourth voting (42 votes)
Östersund Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden Eliminated in the third voting (23 votes)
Jaca Flag of Spain.svg Spain Eliminated in the second voting (5 votes)
Aosta Flag of Italy.svg Italy Eliminated in the run-off voting (29 votes)

Second system era

GamesYearBid party
(Candidate/Applicant city)
ResultFinal selection processNote
CityNOCsDateIOC Session
XIX 2002 Salt Lake City Flag of the United States.svg United States Awarded to host the XIX Olympic Winter Games (54 votes)16 June 1995104th in Budapest, Hungary
Östersund Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden Eliminated in the first voting (14 votes)
Sion Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland Eliminated in the first voting (14 votes)
Quebec City Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada Eliminated in the first voting (7 votes)
Graz Flag of Austria.svg Austria Not shortlisted to the candidature stage
Jaca Flag of Spain.svg Spain
Poprad Flag of Slovakia.svg Slovakia
Sochi Flag of Russia.svg Russia
Tarvisio Flag of Italy.svg Italy
XX 2006 Turin Flag of Italy.svg Italy Awarded to host the XX Olympic Winter Games (53 votes)16 June 1999109th in Seoul, South Korea
Sion Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland Eliminated in the first voting (36 votes)
Helsinki Flag of Finland.svg Finland Not shortlisted to the candidature stage
Klagenfurt Flag of Austria.svg Austria
Poprad Flag of Slovakia.svg Slovakia
Zakopane Flag of Poland.svg Poland
XXI 2010 Vancouver Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada Awarded to host the XXI Olympic Winter Games (56 votes)2 July 2003115th in Prague, Czech Republic
Pyeongchang Flag of South Korea (1997-2011).svg South Korea Eliminated in the second voting (53 votes)
Salzburg Flag of Austria.svg Austria Eliminated in the first voting (16 votes)
Bern Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland Withdrew during the candidature stage
Andorra la Vella Flag of Andorra.svg Andorra Not shortlisted to the candidature stage
Harbin Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China
Jaca Flag of Spain.svg Spain
Sarajevo Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg Bosnia and Herzegovina
XXII 2014 Sochi Flag of Russia.svg Russia Awarded to host the XXII Olympic Winter Games (51 votes)4 July 2007119th in Guatemala City, Guatemala
Pyeongchang Flag of South Korea.svg South Korea Eliminated in the second voting (47 votes)
Salzburg Flag of Austria.svg Austria Eliminated in the first voting (25 votes)
Almaty Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Kazakhstan Not shortlisted to the candidature stage
Borjomi Flag of Georgia.svg Georgia
Jaca Flag of Spain.svg Spain
Sofia Flag of Bulgaria.svg Bulgaria
XXIII 2018 Pyeongchang Flag of South Korea.svg South Korea Awarded to host the XXIII Olympic Winter Games (63 votes)6 July 2011 123rd in Durban, South Africa
Munich Flag of Germany.svg Germany Eliminated in the first voting (25 votes)
Annecy Flag of France (lighter variant).svg France Eliminated in the first voting (7 votes)
XXIV 2022 Beijing Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China Awarded to host the XXIV Olympic Winter Games (44 votes)31 July 2015 128th in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Almaty Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Kazakhstan Eliminated in the first voting (40 votes)
Oslo Flag of Norway.svg Norway Withdrew during the candidature stage
Kraków Flag of Poland.svg Poland Not shortlisted to the candidature stage
Lviv Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine
Stockholm Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden
XXV 2026 Milan and Cortina d'Ampezzo Flag of Italy.svg Italy Awarded to host the XXV Olympic Winter Games (47 votes)24 June 2019 134th in Lausanne, Switzerland
Stockholm and Åre Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden Eliminated in the first voting (34 votes)
Calgary Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada Withdrew during the candidature stage
Graz Flag of Austria.svg Austria
Sapporo Flag of Japan.svg Japan
Sion Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland
Erzurum Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey Not shortlisted to the candidature stage

Third system era

GamesYearBid party
(Preferred host/Confirmed bids)
ResultFinal selection processNote
CityNOCsDateIOC Session
XXVI
&
XXVII
2030
&
2034
French Alps Flag of France.svg France Awarded to host the XXVI Olympic Winter Games (84 votes)24 July 2024 142nd in Paris, France
Salt Lake City Flag of the United States.svg United States Awarded to host the XXVII Olympic Winter Games (83 votes)
SwitzerlandFlag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland Did not advance to the 2030/2034 dialogue phase, but in dialogue to potentially host the XXVIII Olympic Winter Games
Stockholm and Åre Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden Did not advance to the dialogue phase
Lviv, unknown and Sigulda Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine
Flag of Poland.svg Poland
Flag of Latvia.svg Latvia
Withdrew
Barcelona, Zaragoza and the Pyrenees Flag of Spain.svg Spain
Vancouver Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada
Chamonix, Valais and Aosta Flag of France.svg France
Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland
Flag of Italy.svg Italy
Sapporo Flag of Japan.svg Japan

Bidding cities

CityCountryGames of the OlympiadOlympic Winter GamesTotal
Andorra la Vella Flag of Andorra.svg Andorra 1 (2010)1 (0)
Buenos Aires Flag of Argentina.svg Argentina 4 (1936, 1956, 1968, 2004)4 (0)
Brisbane Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia 2 (1992, 2032)2 (1)
Melbourne 2 (1956, 1996)2 (1)
Hobart 1 (2020) [15] 1 (1)
Sydney 1 (2000)1 (1)
Graz Flag of Austria.svg Austria 2 (2002, 2026)2 (0)
Innsbruck 3 (1960, 1964, 1976)3 (2)
Klagenfurt 1 (2006)1 (0)
Salzburg 2 (2010, 2014)2 (0)
Vienna 1 (1964)1 (0)
Baku Flag of Azerbaijan.svg Azerbaijan 2 (2016, 2020)2 (0)
Antwerp Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium 1 (1920)1 (1)
Brussels 3 (1916, 1960, 1964)3 (0)
Sarajevo Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg Bosnia and Herzegovina 2 (1984, 2010)2 (1)
Brasília Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil 1 (2000)1 (0)
Rio de Janeiro 4 (1936, 2004, 2012, 2016)4 (1)
Sofia Flag of Bulgaria.svg Bulgaria 3 (1992, 1994, 2014)3 (0)
Banff Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada 1 (1972)1 (0)
Calgary 5 (1964, 1968, 1988, 2026)5 (1)
Garibaldi 2 (1976, 1980)2 (0)
Montreal 4 (1944, 1956, 1972, 1976)4 (1932, 1936, 1944, 1956)8 (1)
Quebec City 1 (2002)1 (0)
Toronto 2 (1996, 2008)2 (0)
Vancouver 4 (1976, 1980, 2010, 2030)4 (1)
Santiago Flag of Chile.svg Chile 1 (2036)1 (0)
Beijing Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China 2 (2000, 2008)1 (2022)3 (2)
Harbin 1 (2010)1 (0)
Havana Flag of Cuba.svg Cuba 3 (1920, 2008, 2012)3 (0)
Prague Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czech Republic 2 (1924, 2016)2 (0)
Alexandria Flag of Egypt.svg Egypt 2 (1916, 1936)2 (0)
Cairo 1 (2008)1 (0)
Helsinki Flag of Finland.svg Finland 5 (1936, 1940, 1944, 1952)1 (2006)5 (1)
Lahti 3 (1964, 1968, 1972)3 (0)
Tampere 1 (1976)1 (0)
Albertville Flag of France.svg France 1 (1992)1 (1)
Annecy 1 (2018)1 (0)
Chamonix 2 (1924, 2030)1 (1)
French Alps 1 (2030)1 (1)
Grenoble 1 (1968)1 (1)
Lille 1 (2004)1 (0)
Lyon 2 (1920, 1968)2 (0)
Paris 6 (1900, 1924, 1992, 2008, 2012, 2024)6 (3)
Borjomi Flag of Georgia.svg Georgia 1 (2014)1 (0)
Berchtesgaden Flag of Germany.svg Germany 1 (1992)1 (0)
Berlin 4 (1908, 1916, 1936, 2000)4 (1)
Cologne 1 (1936)1 (0)
Frankfurt 1 (1936)1 (0)
Garmisch-Partenkirchen 3 (1936, 1940, 1960)3 (1)
Hamburg 1 (2024)1 (0)
Leipzig 1 (2012)1 (0)
Munich 1 (1972)1 (2018)2 (1)
Nuremberg 1 (1936)1 (0)
Birmingham Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 1 (1992)1 (0)
London 4 (1908, 1944, 1948, 2012)4 (3)
Manchester 2 (1996, 2000)2 (0)
Athens Flag of Greece.svg Greece 4 (1896, 1944, 1996, 2004)4 (2)
Budapest Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary 8 (1916, 1920, 1936, 1944, 1960, 2024, 2036, 2040)8 (0)
Ahmedabad Flag of India.svg India 1 (2036)1 (0)
Nusantara Flag of Indonesia.svg Indonesia 1 (2036)1 (0)
Dublin Flag of Ireland.svg Ireland 1 (1936)1 (0)
Aosta Flag of Italy.svg Italy 2 (1998, 2030)1 (0)
Cortina d'Ampezzo 6 (1944, 1952, 1956, 1988, 1992, 2026)6 (2)
Milan 2 (1908, 2000)1 (2026)3 (1)
Rome 9 (1908, 1924, 1936, 1940, 1944, 1960, 2004, 2020, 2024)9 (1)
Tarvisio 1 (2002)1 (0)
Turin 1 (2006)1 (1)
Nagano Flag of Japan.svg Japan 1 (1998)1 (1)
Nagoya 1 (1988)1 (0)
Osaka 1 (2008)1 (0)
Sapporo 6 (1940, 1968, 1972, 1984, 2026, 2030)5 (1)
Tokyo 5 (1940, 1960, 1964, 2016, 2020)5 (2)
Almaty Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Kazakhstan 2 (2014, 2022)2 (0)
Kuala Lumpur Flag of Malaysia.svg Malaysia 1 (2008)1 (0)
Mexico City Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico 3 (1956, 1960, 1968)3 (1)
Amsterdam Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands 6 (1916, 1920, 1924, 1928, 1952, 1992)6 (1)
Lillehammer Flag of Norway.svg Norway 2 (1992, 1994)2 (1)
Oslo 5 (1932, 1944, 1952, 1968, 2022)5 (1)
Kraków Flag of Poland.svg Poland 1 (2022)1 (0)
Zakopane 1 (2006)1 (0)
San Juan Flag of Puerto Rico.svg Puerto Rico 1 (2004)1 (0)
Doha Flag of Qatar.svg Qatar 2 (2016, 2020)2 (0)
Moscow Flag of Russia.svg Russia 3 (1976, 1980, 2012)3 (1)
Saint Petersburg 1 (2004)1 (0)
Sochi 2 (2010, 2014)2 (1)
Belgrade Flag of Serbia.svg Serbia 2 (1992, 1996)2 (0)
Poprad Flag of Slovakia.svg Slovakia 2 (2002, 2006)2 (0)
Cape Town Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa 1 (2004)1 (0)
Pyeongchang Flag of South Korea.svg South Korea 3 (2010, 2014, 2018)3 (1)
Seoul 1 (1988)1 (1)
Barcelona Flag of Spain.svg Spain 4 (1924, 1936, 1940, 1992)1 (2030)5 (1)
Jaca 4 (1998, 2002, 2010, 2014)4 (0)
Madrid 4 (1972, 2012, 2016, 2020)4 (0)
Seville 2 (2004, 2008)2 (0)
Åre Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden 2 (2026, 2030)2 (0)
Falun 2 (1988, 1992)2 (0)
Gothenburg 1 (1984)1 (0)
Östersund 3 (1994, 1998, 2002)3 (0)
Stockholm 2 (1912, 2004)3 (2022, 2026, 2030)5 (1)
Bern Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland 1 (2010)1 (0)
Davos 1 (1928)1 (0)
Engelberg 1 (1928)1 (0)
Lausanne 4 (1936, 1944, 1948, 1960)4 (0)
Sion 4 (1976, 2002, 2006, 2026)4 (0)
Valais 1 (2030)1 (0)
St. Moritz 5 (1928, 1936, 1940, 1948, 1960)5 (2)
Bangkok Flag of Thailand.svg Thailand 1 (2008)1 (0)
Erzurum Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey 1 (2026)1 (0)
Istanbul 6 (2000, 2004, 2008, 2012, 2020, 2036)6 (0)
Lviv Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine 1 (2022)1 (0)
Anchorage Flag of the United States.svg United States 2 (1992, 1994)2 (0)
Atlanta 2 (1920, 1996)2 (1)
Baltimore 1 (1948)1 (0)
Bear Mountain 1 (1932)1 (0)
Chicago 4 (1904, 1952, 1956, 2016)4 (0)
Cleveland 2 (1916, 1920)2 (0)
Colorado Springs 1 (1956)1 (0)
Denver 2 (1932, 1976)2 (0)
Detroit 7 (1944, 1952, 1956, 1960, 1964, 1968, 1972)7 (0)
Duluth 1 (1932)1 (0)
Lake Placid 6 (1932, 1948, 1952, 1956, 1968, 1980)6 (2)
Los Angeles 10 (1924, 1928, 1932, 1948, 1952, 1956, 1976, 1980, 1984, 2028)10 (3)
Minneapolis 3 (1948, 1952, 1956)1 (1932)4 (0)
New York City 1 (2012)1 (0)
Philadelphia 4 (1920, 1948, 1952, 1956)4 (0)
Salt Lake City 4 (1972, 1998, 2002, 2034)4 (1)
San Francisco 1 (1956)1 (0)
Squaw Valley 1 (1960)1 (1)
St. Louis 1 (1904)1 (1)
Yosemite Valley 1 (1932)1 (0)
Montevideo Flag of Uruguay.svg Uruguay 1 (1936)1 (0)
Tashkent Flag of Uzbekistan.svg Uzbekistan 1 (2000)1 (0)

See also

Notes

  1. 1 2 At the first Session of the International Olympic Committee, in 1894, Athens was chosen to stage the first Olympic Games of the Modern Era, in 1896, as an honour to the birthplace of the Ancient Olympics. Paris was chosen as the site for the II Olympiad, in 1900, despite Pierre de Coubertin's wish that Paris would celebrate the first Games. [2] [3]
  2. Originally awarded to Chicago, but moved to St. Louis to coincide with the World's Fair.
  3. Rome was the choice of the IOC, but the 1906 eruption of Mount Vesuvius forced the Italians to return the Games to the IOC, which reattributed them to London. [4]
  4. The Games were cancelled because of World War I.
  5. Antwerp was awarded with the Olympic Games as a compensation and to honour the Belgians who fought, suffered and died during the war. [5]
  6. Paris got the Games for the second time to fulfill Pierre de Coubertin's wish to see a successful Olympics in his country, erasing the flaws of the 1900 Olympics, before he retired from the IOC. [6]
  7. 1 2 3 Due to the outbreak of the Second Sino-Japanese War, Japan relinquished its hosting rights to both the Summer and Winter Games. On 1938-07-15, the IOC relocated the Summer Games to Helsinki and the Winter Games to St. Moritz. Finland's invasion by the Soviet Union, in 1939, and World War II forced the IOC to cancel the 1940 Summer Games. [7] Disagreements with the Swiss officials, concerning the entry of professional skiers in the Games, prompted the IOC to reattribute them for the second consecutive time to Garmisch-Partenkirchen, on 1939-06-09. They were cancelled as well because of the war. [8]
  8. The Games were cancelled because of World War II.
  9. 1 2 Selected without election, after the end of World War II.
  10. Australia's strict quarantine laws concerning the entry of foreign horses made it impossible for the equestrian events to be held within the Games period. In May, 1954, during the 49th IOC Session in Athens, Stockholm was chosen to stage what would be known as "Equestrian Games of the XVIth Olympiad". [9] [10]
  11. The games were postponed to 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. [11]
  12. Los Angeles' bid was withdrawn on July 31, 2017 as a prerequisite to being awarded 2028, leaving Paris as the only bidder. The USOC initially picked Boston as the US candidate but later withdrew their bid in favor of Los Angeles.
  13. Chamonix was chosen by the IOC to stage the "International Sports Week 1924", which would later be considered the First Olympic Winter Games. [13]
  14. 1 2 3 4 Until the 1938 revision of the Olympic Charter, the IOC rules stated that the host country of the Summer Olympics took priority if it wished to also host the Winter Olympics the same year.
  15. The selection process for the 1976 Winter Olympics consisted of four bids, and saw Denver, United States, selected ahead of Sion, Switzerland; Tampere, Finland; and Vancouver, Canada. The selection was made at the 70th IOC Session in Amsterdam on 12 May 1970. In a statewide referendum on 7 November 1972, Colorado voters rejected funding for the games, and for the only time a city awarded the Games rejected them. Denver officially withdrew on 15 November, and the IOC then offered the games to Whistler, Canada, but they too declined owing to a change of government following elections. Whistler would go on to be associated with neighbouring Vancouver's successful bid for the 2010 games. Salt Lake City offered to host the games, but the IOC, still reeling from the Denver rejection, declined and selected Innsbruck to host the 1976 Winter Olympics, which had hosted the 1964 Winter Olympics games twelve years earlier, on 5 February 1973. Salt Lake City would then host the Winter Olympics in 2002. [14]

References

  1. 1 2 3 IPC-IOC Co-operation, The official website of the International Paralympic Committee
  2. "Athens 1896". Games. International Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 6 April 2007. Retrieved 2007-04-09.
  3. Factsheet – The Olympic Movement (PDF). International Olympic Committee. 2007-02-07. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 April 2007. Retrieved 2007-04-09.
  4. "1908 Olympics: London, England". Hickok Sports. Archived from the original on 22 February 2002. Retrieved 2007-04-09.
  5. "Antwerp 1920". Games. International Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 17 April 2007. Retrieved 2007-04-09.
  6. "1924 Olympics: Paris, France". Hickok Sports. Archived from the original on 2002-02-22. Retrieved 2007-04-09.
  7. "1948 Olympics: London, England". Hickok Sports. Archived from the original on 22 February 2002. Retrieved 2007-04-10.
  8. "St. Moritz 1948". Games. International Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 13 March 2007. Retrieved 2007-04-09.
  9. "Melbourne 1956". International Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 19 May 2007. Retrieved 2007-04-10.
  10. The Official Report of the Organizing Committee for the Equestrian Games of the XVIth Olympiad (in Swedish and English). Organizing Committee for the Equestrian Games of the XVIth Olympiad. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-12-25. Retrieved 2007-04-10.
  11. "Tokyo 2020: Olympic Games organisers 'agree postponement'". BBC Sport . 24 March 2020. Archived from the original on 24 March 2020. Retrieved 24 March 2020.
  12. Ben Westcott and Homero De la Fuente. "Australian city named 'preferred host' for 2032 Olympics". CNN. Retrieved 2021-02-26.
  13. "Chamonix 1924". Games. International Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 5 March 2007. Retrieved 2007-04-08.
  14. "Innsbruck 1976". Games. International Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 23 June 2011. Retrieved 2011-06-23.
  15. "Hobart's greatest event that never happened". The Mercury. Hobart.